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2013年最新英语新闻词汇

2013年最新新闻英语词汇

爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)

爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages

爱国统一战线 patriotic united front

爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace

爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week

爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.

爱心工程 Loving Care Project

安第斯集团峰会(拉美国家) Andean Summit

安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

安乐死 euthanasia

安理会 Security Council

安全岛 safety strip

安全第一,预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

按揭贷款 mortgage loan

按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house

按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

按照冷静观察、沉着应付的方针和相互尊重、求同存异的精神处理国际事务 in handling international affairs, we should observe and cope with the situation cool-headedly 按照优势互补、互惠互利、共同发展的原则

按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority

暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

暗箱操作 black case work

奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit

奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

奥委会 Olympic Committee

澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization

巴勒斯坦民族解放运动,简称 FATEH

巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

拔河(游戏) tug-of-war

拔尖创新人才 Top-notch innovative personnel

把关 guard a pass

把握大局 grasp the overall situation

霸权主义 hegemonism

白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace

白领犯罪 white-collar crime

白领工人 white-collar worker

白马王子 Prince Charming

白皮书 white paper

白色农业 white agriculture

白色污染 white pollution

白色行情表 white sheet

百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle

百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.

摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance

摆架子 put on airs

摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty

拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

拜金主义 money worship

拜年 pay New Year call

包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)

包干到户 work contracted to households

包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials

包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane

包销人 underwriter

保持党同人民群众的血肉联系,保持党的先进性、纯洁性和团结统一 The Party must keep its flesh-and-blood ties with the people as well as its progressiveness, purity, solidarity and unity.

保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展 Maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy

保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

保护关税 protective duty/tariff

保护价格 protective price

保护伞 protective umbrella

保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment

保护主义 protectionism

保健按摩 therapeutic massage

保龄球 bowling

保释 on bail

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

保税区 tax-protected zone

保障措施 supporting measures

保证金帐户 margin account

保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate

保质期 guarantee period

报价单 quotation of prices

报销 apply for reimbursement

爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner;a dark horse bobbing up

博士后流动站 Mobile post-doctoral stations

补缺选举 by-election

不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "

不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质 we should unceasingly upgrade the ideological and ethical standards as well as the scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people.

不断推进理论创新 constantly bring forth theoretical innovation

不断增强中华民族的凝聚力 increase the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result

不感冒 have no interest

不管部部长 minister without portfolio

不怀恶意的谎言 white lie

不记名投票 secret ballot

不结盟运动 non-aligned movement

不可抗力 force majeure

不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

不良贷款 non-performing loan

不良资产 non-performing loans

不买帐 not take it; not go for it

不眠之夜 white night

不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)

不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.

不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"

不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不正当竞争 unfair competition

不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system

步行街 pedestrian street

步行天桥 pedestrian overpass

部长级会议 ministerial meeting

参加和支援西部大开发 Participating in and supporting the development of the western region.

参加植树造林、防沙治沙、封山育林、退耕还林还草等工作 Take an active part in activities such as forestation, sand prevention and control, closing mountains to facilitate forestation, and returning reclaimed land and forests and grassland. 藏学 Tibetology

搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

产品科技含量 technological element of a product

产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)

产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "

产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order

产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries

产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

长二捆 LM-2E

长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River

长跑 a long-distance running

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "

长途电话 distant calls

长线产品 product in excessive supply

常规导弹部队 The conventional operational-tactical missile force

常务理事 executive member of the council

敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine

畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project

倡导新型安全观、新型区域合作模式和新型国家关系 has initiated a new security concept, a new pattern for regional cooperation, and state-to-state relations of a new type.

唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer

超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption "

朝阳产业 sunrise industry

炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)

车船维修装备 vehicle and watercraft maintenance equipment

彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force

尘云 dust clouds

沉没成本 sunk cost

充分准备,严密防护 Ensure its readiness to provide effective protection

出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry

出口加工区 export processing zones

出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports

出口退税率 export rebate rate

出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill

出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

出气筒 punching bag

出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go

处置突发事件 Deal with contingencies

传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing

船务公司 shipping service company

船用伞型堵漏器等 Marine Umbrella Type Leak Stopper

窗口行业 various service trades

创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

创业工程 start-up projects

创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

创业者 start-up

吹风会 (advanced) briefing

春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "

此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

次新股 sub-new stock

从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

粗放经营 extensive operation

粗放式管理 extensive management

促进了武器装备工作向科学化、正规化法制化方向发展 have promoted the development of the work along scientific, regularized and legal lines.

促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

促进社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神文明 promote a coordinated development of socialist material, political and ideological civilization and advance firmly toward the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way

存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

存款单 Certificates of Deposits

存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system

达标活动 target hitting activities

打白条 issue IOU

打包贷款 packing credit (loan)

打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home

打得赢、不变质两个历史性课题 Focusing on the two historic tasks of being capable of winning and never degenerate

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products

打卡机 punch machine

打口碟 cracked CD

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"

大包干 all-round responsibility system

大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease

大轰动 blockbuster

大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

大款 tycoon

大力扣杀 hammer

大路货 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality

大满贯 grand slam

大排档 food stall

大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

大胜 white wash

大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

大腕 top notch, big shot

大卫教 ranch Davidian

单兵防暴服装 individual anti-riot suit

单兵携行具 individual load carrier

弹性工资 flexible pay

弹性外交 elastic diplomacy

倒浆糊 run wild; act restlessly

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒爷 profiteer

捣浆糊 give the runaround

盗用公款 embezzlement

德智体美劳"all around development of moral, intellectual,

等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"

邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump

抵免 offset

地方保护主义 regional protectionism

地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地球村 global village

地区差异 regional disparity

地热资源 geothermal resources

地市级城市 prefecture-level city

地震 earthquak, quake

第二产业 secondary industry

第二炮兵 The Second Artillery

第二上市 secondary listing

第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector

第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

第一发球权 first inning

第一发球员 first server

第一双打 first pair

点球 penalty kick

点子公司 consultancy company

电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

电话会议 teleconference

电脑盲 computer illiterate

电脑迷 mouse potato

电视会议 video conference

电视直销 TV home shopping

电信运营商 telecom operators

电子商务认证 e-business certification

吊带衫 sun-top

吊球 drop shot

吊销执照 revoke license

调酒师 bartender

调侃 1.joke, tease; 2. chitchat, empty talk

钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

定向培训 training for specific posts

东盟地区论坛 The ASEAN Regional Forum

东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area

东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)

动感 dynamic

动迁户 households to be relocated

独立董事 independent director

独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

对外工作开创新局面 new prospects have been opened up in our external work

对现役武器装备进行现代化改装,努力实现武器装备机械化、信息化双重历史使命,初步形成了种类齐全、结构比较合理的具有中国特色的武器装备基本体系 While upgrading and modernizing current weaponry and equipment selectively so as to accomplish the historical tasks of mechanization and IT-application of military equipment. A Chinese-style weaponry and equipment system, with a relatively complete variety and a good structure, has thus come into shape.

厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon

恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

恶性循环 vicious circle

鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears

二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board

二次创业 start a new undertaking

二级市场 secondary market

二进宫to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution

二流选手 "scrub, second-rater"

二手房 second-hand house

二元经济 dual economy

发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

发展不平衡 disparate development

发展具有中国特色的作战理论、增强联合作战、机动作战和执行多种任务的能力 Strengthen its capability for joint, mobile and multi-purpose operations.

发展军民两用技术和高新技术产业Develop dual-purpose technology and new-and high-tech industry

发展是我党执政兴国的第一要务 Essential for the Party to give top priority to development in governing and rejuvenating the country

发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance

发展要有新思路,改革要有新突破,开放要有新局面,各项工作要有新举措 It is imperative to come up with new ideas in the new century, make new breakthroughs in reform, break new ground in opening up and take new moves in all fields of endeavor.

法律硕士 juris master (jm)

法人代表 legal representative

法人股 corporate shares

法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

法治国家 a country under the rule of law

番号 Designation

翻两番 quadruple

反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

反补贴税 countervailing duty

反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against

反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …

汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires

防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)

防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door

防寒鞋 cold weather shoes

防洪工程 flood-prevention project

防守反击(足球用语) counterattack

防伪标志 anti-fake label

防卫作战能力 to enhance defense capabilities.

防蚊服 mosquito prevent suit

防御性的国防政策 a national defense policy that is defensive in nature.

房产估价师 real estate evaluator

房产证 property ownership certificate

房虫儿 real estate speculator

房管 real estate management

房权证 property right certificate

访谈式竞选(候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)talk-show campaign

放高球 lob

放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse;throw off one's airs

放行单 release permi

飞毛腿(导弹) Scud missile

飞行药检 spot check

非传统安全领域 in the field of non-traditional security issues.

非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

非配额产品 quota-free products

非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)

废电池 used batteries

费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款 installment payment

分税制 system of tax distribution

分业经营 divided operation/ management

粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

风险基金 VC funds

风险投资 venture capital; risk investment

风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk

封闭式基金 close-ended fund

封杀出局 force out

封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""

疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

扶贫 poverty alleviation

扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office

浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance

复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent

复式住宅duplex apartment compound apartment atype of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building

覆盖率 coverage rate

改革要从实际出发,整体推进,重点突破,循序渐进,注重制度建设和创新 The reform must be promoted realistically, comprehensively and progressively with breakthroughs made in key areas and emphasis placed on institutional improvement and innovation. 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

干细胞 stem cell

尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass

感到不妙 I smell a rat.

感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

岗位培训 on-the-job training

港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

港务局 port office; harbor authority

高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质 high yield and high quality

高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高峰 peak time

高峰论坛 summit (forum)

高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

高级设备 sophisticated equipment

高技术条件下的局部战争 To win local wars under modern, especially high-tech conditions.

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 Hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important "Three Represents" thoughts

高考 (university) entrance examination

高科技板块 high-tech sector

高难度动作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高手 master hand, expert

高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness

格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels

个股 individual share

个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

个人所得税 personal income tax

个人演唱会 solo concert

个人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

各就位 " ""On your marks!"""

各行各业 every walk of life

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

根据“规模化办校、现代化教学、正规化管理、社会化保障”的总体思路 in line with the general concept of “running schools in large scale, modernizing teaching,

regularizing administration and outsourcing logistic support.”

跟屁虫 1.one’s shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer , boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius

工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

工程公司 engineering company

工程验收 acceptance of work

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person

工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区 industrial park

工资税 payroll tax

公费医疗 medical services at state expense

公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"

公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"

公开喊价市场 open outcry markets

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公务员 civil servants

公益活动 public benefit activities

公益林 public welfare forest

公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open"

公证财产 notarize the properties

功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

共同富裕 common prosperity

狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"

狗仔队 paparazzi

构建现代后勤保障体系 construct a modern logistic support system and constantly enhance its logistic support capabilities.

购买力 purchasing power

股本 share capital

股本回报率 return on equity

股本金 equity capital

股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

股份有限公司 limited liability company

股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system

股票期权 the stock option

股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

骨干企业 key enterprise

固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones

固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

挂靠户 an adjunct organization

挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

关联交易 connected transaction

关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall

关税配额 tariff quota

关于加强和改进新形势下军队思想政治教育的意见 Some Issues Concerning the PLA IDEOLOGICAL-Political Work Under the Conditions of the Reform and Opening-up and the Development of a Ideological-Political Education of the Army in the New Situation

关于推进军队后勤保障社会化有关问题的通知 Announcement Concerning Issues of Advancing the Reform of Military Logistic Support

观念更新 the renewal of thinking

光谷 optical valley

光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication

广播电视大学 radio and television university

广告电话直销 direct response advertising

广告人 advertising man; adman

广域网 wide area network (WAN)

归国留学生 returned students

归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments

规避 circumvention

规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

滚装可调平台 Roll-on-roll-off Adjustable Platform

国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

国防动员体制 defense mobilization system

国防动员委员会 defense mobilization system

国防费预算、结算 defense budget and final accounts

国防科技工业 Science, technology and industry for national defense

国防科技工业发展的方针、政策和法律、法规、规章 formulate principles and policies, as well as laws, rules and regulations in respect of the development of defense-related science

国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

国际惯例 international common practice

国际海域 international waters

国际化战略 internationalization strategy

国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

国际技术发明奖 the State Technological Invention Award

国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW) 国际局势风云变幻,我国改革开放和现代化建设的进程波澜壮阔 these 13 years have

国际局势风云变幻,我国改革开放和现代化建设的进程波澜壮阔 these 13 years have witnessed a highly volatile international situation and a magnificent upsurge of China’s reform, opening up and modernization

国际科学技术奖 the international Scientific and Technological Award

国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)

国际清算 international settlement

国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)

国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

国际商业卫星发射服务市场 International commercial satellite launching service market.

国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

国家工程研究中心

国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

国家级重点学科 state-level key disciplines and specialties

国家科技进步一等奖 five State Science and Technology Awards

国家科学技术进步奖 The State Technological Invention Award

国家重点实验室 key state laboratories

国家卓越科学技术奖 the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award

国家自然科学奖 the State Natural Science Award

国家自然科学奖一等奖 the first prize in China’s State Natual Science Award

国土防空 Homeland air defense

国务院学位委员会 the Academic Degree Commission under the State Council

过度开垦 excess reclamation

海军 The Navy

海军航空兵 the Naval Aviation Department

轰炸航空兵 bomber

弘扬互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样化文明,谋求共同发展的上海精神 Features mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilization and seeking common development.

后勤保障社会化改革 the socialization of logistic support in non-combat units

后勤保障社会化改革在饮食保障、商业服务、营房保障和职工管理制度改革等方面取得实质

性进展 substantial progress has been achieved in this regard, including reform in food and commercial services, barracks, and the administration of civilian employees. 呼啦圈 hu la hoop

胡同串子 peddler; hawker

胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

户口簿 residence booklet

户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "

户主 head of a household

护身法宝 amulet

花旗银行 National City Bank of New York

花样游泳 water ballet

华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

华盖 canopy

滑板车 scooter

坏球 Ball

坏帐 bad account

还俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"

环保电池 environment-friendly battery

环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

环境保护 protect the environment

环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

换届选举 election at expiration of office terms

换手率 turnover rate

黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "

黄金时段 prime time

会计电算化 accounting computerization

机场建设费 airport construction fee

机电产品 mechanical and electrical products

机构投资者 institutional investor

机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)

积极防御军事战略 Implement the military strategy of active defense

积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

基层监督 grass-roots supervision

基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level

基础设施 infrastructure construction

基础税率 base tariff level

基地组织 al-Qaeda group

基干民兵、普通民兵 Primary and ordinary militia

基因工程 genetic engineering

基因突变 genetic mutation

基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)

绩优股 blue chip

缉毒队 narcotics squad

缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

激励约束制度 incentive and control mechanism

激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)

吉祥如意 Everything goes well

吉祥物 mascot

极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game

集束炸弹 cluster bomb

集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding

集约经营 intensive operation

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers

计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)

记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds

记者席 press box

记者招待会 press conference

技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough

技术交底 technical disclosure

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

既成事实 fait accompli (noun)

既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones

加班 work extra shifts

加快国防科研和武器装备的发展 Accelerate the research and development of defense weaponry and equipment

加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization

加密 encrypt

加强国防建设,实现国防和军队现代化 To accelerate national defense development 加强国防科技建设,促进科技进步 Strengthen the development of defense-related science and technology, promote the progress of science and technology.

加强教学的信息化、网络化建设 informationization and networking of teaching have been promoted.

加强军事部署 Step up military deployment

加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 加权平均值 weighted average

加速上市 speed-to-market

家庭承包经营 household contract management

家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

家族企业 family firm

嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest"

甲A足球队 Division A soccer team

甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

价格浮动范围 price-float range

价格听证会 public price hearings

假唱 lip-synch

假动作 "deception, feint"

假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products

假球;黑哨 soccer fraud; black whistle

假日经济 holiday economy

假释 parole

假小子 tomboy

尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

坚持长期准备、重点建设、平战结合的方针 Adheres to the policy of long-term readiness, construction of key projects, and combination of peacetime footing with wartime footing.

坚持党的优良传统和宏扬时代精神相统一 maintenance of the find tradition of the Party with promotion of the spirit of the times.

坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,维护世界和平与促进共同发展 Pursue the independent foreign policy of peace, safeguard world peace and promote common development 坚持和发展人民战争思想 Highlights and carries forward the concept of people’s war. 坚持平战结合、军民结合、寓兵于民的方针 upholds the principle of combining peacetime footing with wartime footing, uniting the army with the people, and having a reserve among the people

坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences "

坚持物质文明和精神文明两手抓,实行依法治国和以德治国相结合attach equal importance to both material and spiritual civilization and run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue.

坚持以信息化带动工业化 to persist in using IT to propel industrialization

坚决反对和防止腐败是全党一项重大的政治任务 Combating and preventing corruption resolutely as a major political task of the whole Party

歼击轰炸航空兵 fighter-bomber

监督部门 watchdog

减负 alleviate burdens on sb.

减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating glass

减员增效 downsizing for efficiency;

剪彩 cut the ribbon

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...

建/平仓 open/close a position

建立科学的体制编制 Establish a scientific organizational structure

建立信任措施 Confidence-building measures

建设高素质的领导干部队伍 to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres

舰艇大队 Squadrons

舰艇支队 Flotillas

渐近尾声 draw to a close

渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credit

降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)

降息 reduction of interest

交叉报复 cross retaliation

交钥匙工程 turn-key project

焦土政策“Scorched Earth” plan

侥幸球 fluke

矫情 use lame arguments

脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

叫板 challenge; pick a quarreL

叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

教务处 dean's office

教学法 pedagogy; teaching method

教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

接口 interface

街道企业 neighborhood enterprise

解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

解放思想,实事求是,开拓创新,继往开来,与时俱进 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, coming up with new ideas in respect of theory, carrying forward our cause into the future, keeping pace with the times

解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient " 进一步密切了军政、军民关系 Strengthen the relations between the armed forces and the local governments, and between the military and civilians.

经济结构的战略性调整 Strategic adjustment of the economic structure

经济适用房 affordable houses

经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

精干后勤保障机构和提高国防费的使用效益Streamline the logistic support organizations and improve the cost-effectiveness of defense expenditures

精品 competitive products

精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics

景泰蓝 cloisonné

警备区(卫戍区) Garrison

竞争上岗 take up a job through competition

敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home

敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics

境外消费 consumption abroad

境外消费(服务贸易) consumption abroad

纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying

九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress

九五攻关 State Key Task 95

救生背心 life vest

救援人员 rescue workers

就业前培训 pre-job training

居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee

局域网 local area network (LAN)

举办城市 host city

举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone

举杯 propose a toast

拒载 refuse to take passengers

具有国际竞争力的大型企业集团Gradually forms a batch of internationally competitive conglomerates

具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics

决策性机构 policy-making body

军备开支 expenditure on armaments/expenditure on military equipment

军备控制 arms control

军备透明

军备限制办法 approaches to arms limitation

军车定型试验设施 military vehicle type approval and test facility

军地两用人才 armymen trained to be competent for both military and civilian jobs 军队高层次应用型专门人才的培养迈上一个新的台阶 marking a new stage in the training of high-level professional for the armed forces.

军队基层建设纲要 the Outline for Armed Forces Construction at the Grass Roots Level 军队离退休人员生活费标准 Living expense standards for PLA retirees.

军队退役医疗保险 Medical insurance for demobilized servicemen

军队院校重点建设工程 Key Construction Project of Military Colleges and Schools 军费开支 military expenditure

军工联合企业 military industrial complex

军工企业 military industrial enterprise/defense industries

军火工业 armament industry

军律严明 Military laws are peremptory.

军民共建精神文明 build advanced units through the joint efforts of the army and the masses

军民共建精神文明活动 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units

军民共建文明单位 model communities and units in the development of socialist ethics and culture established jointly by the army and civilians

军民兼顾 give consideration to both the army and the people/take care of the needs of both the army and the people

军民兼容 for dual military and civilian use

军民结合 integrate military with civilian purposes

军民联防united army-and-civilian defense; army-civilian joint defense; join-defense by army and civilians

军民联欢an army-civilian get-together; Civilians and armymen had a merry get-together.

军民团结 the unity between the army and the people; army-people unity

军民一家 The Army and the people are one family. ; The army and the people-one family.; Soldiers and people are one family.

军民一心 The soldiers and civilians are of one heart.

军旗 Military banners

军人伤亡保险制度 Injury and death insurance for servicemen

军人住房补贴制度 System of housing subsidies for servicemen

军嫂 soldier's wife

军事拨款 military appropriations/military allocations /defense budget

军事法规 Military statutes

军事过硬 militarily competent

军事机构 military establishments

军事交通保障装备 military traffic support equipment

军事素质 military qualities; fighting capability

军事素质和政治素质 military capability and political consciousness

军事学硕士专业学位设置方案 the plan of setting up specialities for master’s degree of military science.

军事训练与考核大纲 The outline of Military Training and Evaluation

军事预算 military budget

军事援助 military aid

军事战略调整 Adjustments in their military strategies.

军事支出 Military expenditure

军需装备 quartermaster equipment exhibition area

军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft

军转民 Shift from military to civilian purpose/convert defense industry to civilian production

军转民,内转外 Turn military production into civilian production, turn domestic sales to export

军转民技术改造 Conversion of defense-related technologies for civil use

君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

竣工式 completion ceremony

卡丁车 kart

开标 bid opening

开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics

开发公司 development company

开发式扶贫 development-oriented poverty relief

开发一代,储存一代,预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

开放式基金 open-ended fund

开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

开工典礼 commencement ceremony

开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means

开门红to begin well,to make a good start

开题报告 opening speech; opening report

开拓创新 work heard through innovations in a pioneering spirit

开小灶 give special favor

开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night

开展扶贫帮困活动 carry out activities to help the poor and needy

开展联合办学、短期培训、防病治病、转让科技成就 by way of jointly running schools, sponsoring short-term training courses, offering diseases prevention and treatment assistance, and transferring achievements of scientific and technological research 坎儿井 karez

侃价 bargain

看跌/看涨期权 put / call option

看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet

康乃馨 carnation

抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

考研热 the craze for graduate school

烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette

科技成果 scientific research achievements

科技成果产业化进程加快 translation of research results into productive forces was accelerated

科技成果转让 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

科技成果转让合同 contract for the transfer of scientific achievements

科技创新能力 hi-tech innovation capacity

科技扶贫 support the poor areas with technology

科技攻关tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology/tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology

科技和人才的竞争 competition in science and technology and in recruiting talented people (or in tapping human resources)

科技进步

科技进步日新月异,综合国力竞争日趋激烈 Science and technology are advancing rapidly; competition in overall national strength is becoming increasingly fierce. 科技练兵 military training featuring new technologies.

科技强军 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology

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