必修三unit5课文知识点讲解

Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解

课文回顾

Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada from _____ to _____ . Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “____ _ ___ ______” . Canada is the ________ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from ______ to _______. As they go ________, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is ___________ by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins ________ _______ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a _______ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America _____ ___ ___ ____ riding wild horses. Then they ______ _______ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy ___ city , which is at the top of the ____ ______. That night as they slept, the trai rushed towards Toronto._

词汇复习

1. 聊天，闲聊

2. 距离，远方

3. 在附近

4. 风俗

5. 围绕

6.. 测量，衡量

7. 混合调配

8. 混合物，混合状态9 证实，证明10给人深刻印象的11. 在------之内12. 边界短语搭配

.对……有天赋catch sight of

定居；专心于have a gift for

.设法做settle down

与其；不愿manage to do

看见；瞥见rather than

在旅途中at the airport

在去……的路上be on a trip to

在不到五天的时间里on the way to

定居，安静下来be surrounded by/ with 被……所包围in less than five days

在机场on the Atlantic coast

在大西洋沿岸at the airport

一路上thousands of

数以千计的all the way

因为…….而著名one-third

三分之一be famous for …

种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province 知识点讲解

1.It is the second largest country in the world.

仿写：

(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____ (第二长河) in China.

归纳：

限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词表示“第....的”

翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。

2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.

她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

all the way in a/one way by the way

in no way in any way lose one's way

rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

1) 连接两个名词或代词

He is a father rather than a teacher.

译为：

2) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词

We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.

译为：

3）她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。

译为：

4）是你而不是我要去要野营。

going to go camping.

rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

I should thank you ___ that you should thank me.

A. because

B. rather than

C. for

D. as

3. People think it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。surround vt 包围；围绕

(1). surround sth/sb

e.g. The river surrounds the river.

(2). be surrounded by/with 被...所包围

e.g. Our school is surrounded by/with trees.

用surround的正确形式填空。

There are a lot of trees,__________our school.

Our school is very beautiful,_________by trees

词汇拓展：

surround vt 包围；围绕surrounding adj 附近的

surroundings n 周围的环境

e.g.

(1). The trees________（环绕）the house.

(2). The soldiers________(包围)the enemy yesterday.

(3). He lives in the________(附近的) area.

(4). The__________(环境)a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.

4..Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in.

[分析]

本句结构是: 主语____________________________________________+ 谓语(make) + 宾语(Vancouver) +宾语补足语(one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in)。

本句用动词-ing形式短语(Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour)作______语。在宾语补足语中, 动词不定式to live in作__________语, 修饰cities。

5.. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.

【分析】①so ... that和such ... that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：

(1) so + adj. / adv. + that ...

(2) so + adj. + a(n) + ______________ + that ...

(3) so + many / few + ______________ + that ...

(4) so + much / little+ _________________ + that ...

(5) such + a(n) + adj. + ___________________+ that ...

6. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

句中的more ... than any other ...是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语+ 谓语+ 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词”如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语+ 谓语+ 比较级+ than any + 单数名词”。如：

China is larger than any country in Africa.

译为：

（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）

（我们班的英语老师比其他班的英语老师高）

Exercises

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. Passengers checked their b______ before boarding the plane.

2. My kids spend hours _______ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends.

3. We began our ________ (向东的) journey at dawn.

4. The government was urged to take _________ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS.

5. They were the last two to go a______ the ship.

6. They were near the ______ (边界) between France and Germany.

. The boss decided to pass over his ______ (轻微的) mistakes.

8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u____ areas.

9. The police s_________ the house after a murder happened last night.

10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h______.

. 自我检测

1.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them.

A.better than

B.more than

C.other than

D.rather than

2.Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be _______ many poor people?

A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such

3.Students’ learning ability shouldn’t be _______ only by examination results.

A.created

B.discovered

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a18278834.html,bined

D.measured

4.This field __________ fifty metres _____, which is _______ another one next to it.

A.is measured; long; twice as large as

B.measures; in length; twice the size of

C.is measured; of length; twice larger than C.measures; in length; the size twice of

5.It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

A.seen

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.to see

6. ______ in a hurry, he didn’t notice me waving to him.

A. To be

B. He was

C. Being

D. Be

7.Poisonous things mustn’t be put ______ children’s reach so that they can’t cause unexpected troubles.

A.into

B.out

C.within

D.near

根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子

1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded by)

2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)

3. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of)

4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(manage to do)

5. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(all the way)

6.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than)

7. 他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)

8. 杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。(any other)

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人教版英语必修三unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit 5Canada —“The True North ”

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

3.It ’s too bad you can ’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada ’s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as far as “远 到；远至；就……而言”。 古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农 民去的最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market. 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释 1．surround vt .包围；围绕 [教材原句] People say it is Canada ’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. ① can be very beneficial.围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。 ② (surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren and great-grand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday. 身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。 ③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ________(surround)．只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。 2．measure vi .&vt .测量；衡量；判定n .计量单位；措施；尺寸 [教材原句] It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. restaurant.

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8.aboard prep./adv.在船、飞机、火车 或公共汽车上，在国外 go aboard 9.board v.上船（飞机、火车...）n.木板、膳食、董事会 adj.宽阔的，广泛的 broaden v.变宽，拓宽broad shoulders broaden one’s horizon a broad smile 10.within prep.在...之内within two days within one’s reach/power within an hour 11.slight adj.轻微的，微小的slightly adv.稍稍，轻微地12.mix v.混合，调配mixture n.混合（物），混合状态mixed adj.混合的 13.c onfirm vt.证实，证明、批准confirmation n.证实，确认confirmed adj.证实的，确认的 14.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富 15.frost n.霜（冻）frosty

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