2015-2016学年新牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit8 测试题

2015-2016学年新牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册

新译林8B Unit8 单元测试卷

一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

( )1. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.

A. for

B. by

C. with

D. to

( )2. — China is a country with resources.

—That’s true. B ut China is also a country with the largest number of people.

A. rich

B. poor

C. high

D. low

( )3. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?

— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.

A. rude

B. friendly

C. wise

D. important

( )4. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.

— So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .

A. replied

B. return

C. reduce

D. reused

( )5. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?

—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.

A. prevented

B. refused

C. allowed

D. expected

( )6. The man in blue is new here, so______ people know him.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

( )7. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .

A. will fine

B. will be fined

C. were fined

D. have fined

( )8. A r eport says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.

A. will run out

B. will run out of

C. will use up

D. will be cleaned up

( )9. It is sunny outside. Why not the light and open the window?

A. put off

B. put away

C. turn up

D. turn off

( )10. — There is often so much rubbish in the river.

— Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .

A. are taking

B. are going to take

C. are going to be taken

D. are going to be taking ( )11. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it soon.

A. won’t check

B. won’t be checked

C. doesn’t check

D. isn’t checked

( )12. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?

— Oh, it is empty. .

A. Never mind

B. Y ou’re welcome

C. Thanks, anyway

D. It doesn’t matter ( )13. Which of the following is new energy?

A. coal

B. oil

C. gas

D. wind

( )14.—Have you got anything to do this afternoon,Lucy and Tom?

—Yes._______of us are going to the home for the elderly.

A. Each

B. Either

C. Both

D.All

( )15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?

A. Burning rubbish in the open air.

B. Planting trees in spring.

C. Walking or riding bikes to school.

D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.

二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 16 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 17 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 18 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China.

"We are trying to make this one of the best 19 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 20 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 21 during the festival. The performances can be 22 for everyone.

People interested in performances may be interested in 23 part in the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 24 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 25 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.

Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.

( ) 16. A. all B. whole C. every D. near

( ) 17. A. organized B. set C. put D. led

( ) 18. A. for B. during C. since D. in

( ) 19. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings

( ) 20. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring

( ) 21. A. write B. speak C. read D. act

( ) 22. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach

( ) 23. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining

( ) 24. A. week B. date C. year D. month

( ) 25. A. so B. but C. or D. because

三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.

British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.

Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).

What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.

( ) 26. The main idea of the passage is that _______.

A. British people enjoy public transport

B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris

C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users

D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners

( ) 27. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.

A. drivers can drive fast

B. drivers can drive carelessly

C. cars are not moving fast

D. cars will stop working

( ) 28. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.

A. speed

B. safety

C. services

D. problems

( ) 29. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.

A. old and slow

B. large, clean and powerful

C. fine and important

D. fast, safe and comfortable

( ) 30. What can we know from the passage?

A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.

B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.

C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.

D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.

B

Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbetts Middle School know that it’s the small acts that make the world a better place.

Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment.

Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the stu dents do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less work,” said Elisea Castaneda, one of Murray’s students.

Jordin Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (赞扬). “It makes that person’s day (使那个人开心),” she said. “Besides helpin g others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” Murray said.

Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others.

( )31. Random Acts of Kindness Week was started by .

A. some eighth-graders

B. the school

C. a teacher

D. some parents

( )32. What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?

A. Giving out praise.

B. Holding doors open.

C. Picking up rubbish.

D. Donating money.

( )33. The underlined word “Previously” means .

A. since then

B. before

C. later

D. at present

( )34. Elisea thinks if students push in chairs after class, .

A. teachers’ work can be reduced

B. the environment will be better

C. other students’ time can be saved

D. no rubbish will be left

( )35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Random Acts of Kindness Week lasted for seven days.

B. Random Acts of Kindness Week made children feel they can make a difference.

C. The teachers and students want to make the world a better place with small acts.

D. The activity encouraged many students.

四. 填空（每小题1分，共15分）

A. 根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。

36. You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.

37. To solve the problem, the first (步骤) is to find out what caused it.

38. I am not joking now. You know I am (认真的).

39. Our earth (形成) many millions of years ago.

40. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.

B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. Too much drinking is (harm) to the health.

42. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).

43. All (live) things need air and water to survive.

44. The hole was (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.

45. Tom was riding too (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.

C. 从方框中选择合适的词(组)填空, 完成下面的句子。

46. Now, most supermarkets in China have stopped providing shoppers with free bags.

47. 10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?

-I have to. My wife and my daughter ______ _ on me for their living.

48. We can help to protect the environment by .

49. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not .

50. After trees are , soil will be washed away by rain water easily.

五、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分）

51．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 52．每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。(make a difference to)

_____________________________________________________________________________ 53．蜡烛一直燃烧了半个小时。

_____________________________________________________________________________

54．你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗？

_____________________________________________________________________________

55．我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。

_____________________________________________________________________________

六. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共15分）

A. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。

Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more,

conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of energy.

As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.

It may seem like a big concept (概念), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.

Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is

a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).

B. 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.

Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the (61) b, I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were (62) t off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to (63) c the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough (64) s from both the teachers and my classmates.

Now, I don’t need to be as (65) b as before. Because all of us have (66) f a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and (67) s energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on (68) b sides of paper. Few of us come to school in cars. And no one (69) d litter at school. Moreover, we start to (70) c used things like empty cans and old books at school.

We are doing our part!

七. 书面表达（15分）

假设你们班召开了“美丽中国”主题班会，在班会上，同学们谈到了多种环境污染问题以及解决这些问题切实可行的办法，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，总结同学们的办法，并对本次班会作出总结。

要求：

1. 文中须有表述自己观点的句子，根据图片提示可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, ______________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 DCDCA

16-20 BACBA 21-25DBCBD

26-30 DCBDB 31-35 CDBAA

36. punished 37. step 38. serious 39. formed 40. survey

41. harmful 42. wisely 43. living 44. dug 45. carelessly

46. plastic 47. depend 48. recycling waste49. limited 50. cut down

51. We should reduce air pollution by planting more trees.

52. Everyone should do something to make a difference to the Earth.

53. The candles kept burning for half an hour.

54. Do you know the old clothes will be recycled?

55. We will be taught to take some simple steps to protect environment.

56. less 57. energy 58. Cutting 59. simple 60. fully

61. beginning 62. turned 63. check 64. support 65. busy

66. formed 67. save 68. both 69. drops 70. collect

One possible version:

Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, we should go to school on foot or by bike every day. We ought to save water and remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Whenever we see the rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins.

Beautiful environment can make us feel happy and comfortable. To protect the environment means to protect our home. Remember that it’s our duty to protect the environment.

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charity n.慈善机构 illness n.疾病 education n.教育 research n.调查，研究 interviewer n.采访者 blindness n.失明 blind adj. 失明的 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 cure vt.治愈，治好 medical adj.疾病的，医疗的 treatment n.治疗，对待 volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者vi.自愿做；义务做operation n.手术 training n.训练，培训 afford vi.& vt.买得起，能做 operate vi.做手术 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 develop vi.发展 quickly adv.迅速地，很快地 disease n.疾病 payment n.付款，报偿 rich adj.富有的 product n.产品，制品 set vi 创建，建立 set up建起，设立 basic adj.基础的，基本的 correct adj.正确的 war n. 战争 organize vt.组织，筹备 toothache n.牙痛 least adv.最小，最少 at least至少，不少于 pain n.疼痛 fever n. 发烧 stomach ache胃痛 headache n.头痛 cough n.咳嗽 flu n. 流行性感冒 be used to习惯于，适应 certainly adv.无疑，确定 enter vi.& vt.进来；成为……的一员，加入

glad adj.高兴，愉快 pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 reduce vt.减小，缩小 turn off关掉 recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用 private adj.私有的，自用的 lead vi.& vt.导致，造成（后果）；带路 mountain n.高山，山岳 stream n.小河，溪 active adj.积极的 step n.步骤，措施 sort vt.整理，把……分类 plastic n.塑料 separate vi.& vt.分开，分离 organization n.组织，团体，机构 truck n.卡车 law n.法律 create vt.创造，创建；创作 cut vt.切，割 cut down砍到 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 produce vt.制造，引起，使产生 June n.六月 treasure n.财富，珠宝 valuable adj.宝贵的，很重要的 rule n.规则，规章 fisherman n.渔民 catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住 meeting n.会议 recently adv.不久前，最近 daily adj.每日的，日常的 tap n.龙头，旋塞 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 March n.三月 dust n.沙土，尘土 wood n.木头，木料 insect n.昆虫 human n.人 hen n.母鸡 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 simple adj.易做的，简单的 reusable adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的litter n.垃圾，废弃物

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