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甲类航海英语(460+翻译)

2013 航海英语模拟题(综合)

1. Monsoons are characterized by ____.

A. light, variable winds with little or no humidity

B. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year

C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually

D. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure

system

答案：C

季风的特点是半年改变风向的稳定风。

2. Under threat, ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to ______.

A. nearby coast station

B. flag administration

C. vessels in the vicinity

D. charterer and sub-charterer

Key: B

受到威胁时，船长启动船舶保安报警并向船旗国主管机关发送信息。

3. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the _______.

A. dew point increases

B. dew point decreases

C. relative humidity increases

D. relative humidity decreases

Key: D 当某一特定气团的温度上升时，相对湿度下降。

4. During the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard a ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ______.

A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishers

B. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launching

C. instructed in the use of life jackets

D. not required to attend the boat drill

Key: C

在船上定期举行的弃船演习中，应变部署中没有被分配职责的每个人被告知救生服的使用。

5. The company should establish procedures to ensure that ____ related to safety and protection of

the environment are given proper familiarization with their duties. Instructions which are essential to be provided prior to sailing should be identified, documented and given.

A. New personnel

B. Personnel transferred to new assignments

C. All crewmembers

D. New personnel and Personnel transferred to new assignments

Key: D

公司应建立程序来确保与安全和环境保护相关的新人员和转到新岗位人员熟悉其职责。应确定、文件备案并下达起航之前要提供的至关重要的指令。

6. The Company should establish procedures in ____ to identify equipment and technical systems

the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.

A. ISM

B. CCS

C. SMS

D. SOLAS

Key: C

公司应在安全管理体系中建立程序，来确定其突然操作性失灵会导致危险局面的设备和技术系统。

7. The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______.

A. wind direction

B. percentage of cloud cover

C. wind speed

D. barometric pressure

Key: C

蒲氏风级表用来估计风速。

8. A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for _____ when the visibility is restricted.

A. immediate stopping

B. immediate maneuvering

C. immediate anchoring

D. immediate going astern

Key: B

能见度受限时，机动船应将其主机备好，可以立即操纵。

9. There shall be _____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys,

storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.

A. no direct openings

B. direct openings

C. no more than one direct opening

D. up to one direct opening

Key: A

从货物处所和机器处所，或从厨房、储存室、烘干室或公共卫生区域不应存在直接到达卧室的通道。

10. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind,

the vessel will most likely back ____

A. straight astern

B. to port

C. to starboard

D. in no particular direction

Key: B

一船配有右旋但螺旋桨，正舵，无风，船舶很可能向左后退。

11. Which of the followings does not belong to main maneuvering facilities?

A. rudder

B. propeller

C. radar

D. sider thruster Key : C

以下哪项不属于主操纵设施？雷达。

12. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from the

point of departure to the point of arrival, is the _______.

A. DR plot

B. track line

C. heading

D. estimated course Key: B

在海图上由一条从出发点至到达点的线所代表得、船舶预计遵循的路线是航迹线。

13. What is NOT an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk

operations?

A. Flexibility of operation

B. Greater operational safety

C. Lower stevedoring costs

D. Reduction of cargo damage

Key: A什么不是集装箱船作业优于常规散杂货作业的有点之一？作业的灵活性。

14. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the ______

A. forecastle

B. tweendeck

C. hatches

D. peak tanks Key: D船舶最前和最后的空间是尖舱。

15. ______ provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distances between principal

and important positions.

A. The Mariner?s Handbook

B. Admiralty Sailing Directions

C. Ocean Passages for the World

D. Mariner?s Routeing Guide

Key: C

《世界大洋航路》提供了一个带有主要和重要位置之间的常用航路的总汇。

16. What does SSO stand for regarding ship security? _____

A. Ship security office

B. Ship security officer

C. Ship security operator

D. Ship safety office

Key: B

关于船舶保安，SSO代表什么？船舶保安员。

17. When hitting a solid object such as ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ____

they came.

A. in the way

B. the way

C. by the way

D. through the path Key: D雷达波在击中像船舶或飞机这样的固体物体时会原路返回。

18. Which of the following is defined as static information of AIS?

A. Navigational status

B. Safety related messages

C. MMSI

D. Route plan

Key: C一下哪项被定义为自动识别系统的静态信息？海上移动识别码。

19. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _____

A. warning

B. general synopsis

C. forecast

D. traffic density

Key: D

在气象预报中经常有三个部分，不包括交通密度。

20. On a weather map, a large letter “h” means ____

A. a high pressure area with cool, dry air and fair weather

B. a high pressure area with warm, moist air and inclement weather

C. horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds

D. a heavy squall line near the “H”

Key: A

在气象图中，大写字母“H”指的是伴有凉爽、干燥空气并晴好天气的高压区。

21. The information regarding ports such as buoyed channels, fairway, location and number of

terminals, river channels, details of navigational marks, location of overhead bridges, underground cables etc. are shown in ______

A. small-scale charts

B. medium-scale charts

C. large-scale charts

D. natural scale charts

Key: C关于像有浮标标识的水道、航道、码头位置和编号、河流水道、航标的详细信息、天桥、地下电缆等等关于港口的信息在大比例尺海图中给出。

22. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor?s holding power _____

A. decreases

B. increases

C. remains the same

D. has no relation to the scope

Key: A如果缩短锚链的长度，锚的抓力降低。

23. Which of following physical abilities is not required as to the routine movement around a

vessel?

A. Maintain balance and move with agility

B. Climb up and down vertical ladders and stairways

C. Open and close watertight doors

D. Take part in vessel evacuation procedures

Key: D关于在船上的日常活动，不要求以下哪项身体能力？参加船舶撤离程序。

24. When the ship is under attack by pirates, or terrorists, ______ needs to be activated.

A. AIS

B. SSAS

C. SSP

D. SART

Key : B

当船舶受到海盗或恐怖分子袭击时，需要启动出阿伯保安报警。

25. Fixed piping leads from the ____ to various areas of the compartment to be flooded.

A. manifold

B. remote pull box

C. discharge nozzle

D. machinery space

Key: A

固定管线从歧管通到将要注水舱室的不同区域。

26. Vapor given off by a flammable liquid will burn when ignited provided _____

A. the vapor and air mixture is too rich

B. it is mixed with certain proportions of air

C. the vapor is too little compared to the air

D. it is of heavy toxicity

Key: B

只要可燃液体与一定比例的空气混合，其发出的蒸汽被点燃时，就会燃烧。

27. The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets ____

A. are tracked on reciprocal bearings

B. are tracked at the same range

C. are tracked on the same bearing

D. pass closely to each other

Key: D

当自动跟踪时，如果两个目标相互靠近经过，自动雷达标绘仪会交换目标。

28. _____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Signals

C. Mar iner?s Handbook

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

Key: D

出版《英版航海通告》，以便改正英版海图。

29. _____ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is

reflected.

A. The marine sextant

B. The chronometer

C. The echo sounder

D. The radar

Key: C

回声测深仪从船底向海底发送信号，信号又从海底反射回来。

30. ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines ______.

A.foul of anchor

B.dropping anchor

C.weighing anchor

D.walking back anchor

key: A“锚链拧绞在锚的周围”是锚绞缠“的定义。

31. A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which _____.

A. is between the scheme and the nearest land

B. contains all the traffic moving in one direction

C. is designated as an anchorage area

D. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic from proceeding in the opposite

direction

Key: D通航分隔带是将朝一个方向行使的船舶与朝相反方向行使的船舶隔离开来的分道通航制的那一部分。

32. _____ on still water indictes how loading weight distribution affects on longitudinal strength.

A. Bending moment

B. local strength

C. shear force

D. displacement Key: A静水弯矩指的是受载重量的分布如何影响船舶的纵向强度。

33. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by

IMO/IHO, to include all of the following EXCEPT _____.

A.hydrography

B.aids to navigation

C.tidal currents

D.regulatory boundaries

key: C如果电子海图是电子海图显示及信息系统的一部分，那么它就必须显示国际海事组织

/国际水文组织所要求的最低数据量，包括以下各项，除了潮流。

34. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?

A.14 hours

B.10 hours

C. 6 hours

D.It does not matter as long as my overtime is paid for

Key: B

在正常日子里，要求的最少休息时间是多少小时？10小时。

35. The hatch at the after end of the canopy in a lifeboat _____ the after lifting hook, painter, and

tow line.

A.give access to通往

B.links up with

C.have contact with

D.is constructed of

key: A

救生艇蓬盖后部的天窗通往后部的吊钩、系艇索和拖索。

36. The master shall ensure that any seafarers _____ are provided with an adequate period of rest.

A.who have performed work for 14 hours

B.who have performed work in a scheduled rest period

C.who have performed work in a scheduled work period

D.who works hard

key: B

船长应保证在计划休息时段已经工作的海员被提供足够的休息时间。

37. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?

A.25-50%

B.The percentage is not specified

C.100%

D.5-15%

Key: B

在一级保安级别，要求被检查的行李的百分比是多少？没有规定。

38. From ______ the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall

be usually found.

A.variation curve

B.dead weight scale

C.table of azimuth

D.freeboard assignment

key: B

根据载重量标尺，可以得到关于船舶每厘米浸没吨数的信息。

39. All engines in lifeboats and rescue boats shall be run for a total period of not less than _____

in weekly inspections.

A. 2 minutes

B. 3 minutes

C. 4 minutes

D. 5 Minutes Key: B

在每周的检查中，救生艇和救助艇内的所有发动机应运行至少3分钟。

40. Emergency escape breathing device on board shall have a duration of service no less than

______.

A.20 minutes

B.15 minutes

C.10 minutes

D. 5 minutes Key: B

船上的应急逃生呼吸装置应有至少15分钟的服务持续时间。

41. The original equilibrium position is stable when _____.

A.metacentric height is positive

B.metacentric radius is positive

C.KG exceed maximum allowable limits

D.Free surfaces are excessive

Key: A

当稳心高度值为正时，原始平衡位置是稳定的。

42. ______ is used for lifting cargo.

A. A mooring winch

B. A windlass

C. A deck crane

D. A lifeboat

Key: C

甲板克令吊被用来起吊货物。

43. You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the master gives you a rudder command

which conflicts with a rudder command from the pilot. What should you do?

A.obey the master?s

B.obey the pilot?s

C.bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting orders

D.ask the pilot if he relinquishes control

key: A

进港时，你值舵班，船长下达了一个舵令，该舵令与引航员的舵令相冲突。你该做什么？遵守船长的舵令。

44. All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by _____. ○1shape ○2top mark ○3

light characteristics ○4color

A. ○1○2

B. ○3○4

C. ○2○3○4

D. ○1○2○3○4

Key: D

在国际航标协会系统中，所有航标通过其形状、顶标、灯质和颜色来区别。

45. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay?

A.Cly

B.Cla

C.Cl

D. C

Key: A

哪个海图符号表示底质是粘泥？

46. The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate _____ as far as

possible.

A.variation

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a18440434.html,pass error

C.deviation

D.earth?s magnetic force

key: C

矫正磁罗经的主要目的是见可能消除自差。

47. Which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?

A.Cold fronts are more violent and of shorter duration

B.Cold fronts are milder and last longer

C.They are very similar with the exception of wind direction

D.Warm fronts are more violent and of longer duration

Key: A

当比较冷风和暖风时，哪项是对的？冷风更加剧烈，持续时间更短。48. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?

A.The designated person

B.The captain

C.All officers and crew

D.All senior officer

Key: C

谁可以提出安全管理体系的改进意见？所有高级船员和普通船员。

49. You are underway in thick fog. You have not determined if risk of collision exists. Which

statement is true?

A.Your speed must be reduced to bare steerage ways

B. A look-out is not required if the radar is on

C.The radar should always be kept on a short-range scale

D.Fog signals are only required when a vessel is detected by radar

Key: A

你船雾中在航，你还未确定是否存在碰撞危险，那项是对的？你不许讲船速境地到维持舵效。

50. Between April and November, squalls _____ as Sumateras ______ in Malacca Strait in the

late afternoon or overnight and ______ E to affect the W coast of Malaysia and Singapore Island.

A.known, developing, move

B.known, developed, move

C.known, develop, moving

D.known, develop, move

key: D

在四月和十一月之间，被称为苏门答腊的风飑在傍晚或夜间在马六甲海峡生成，并向东移动，影响马来西亚西海岸和新加坡岛。

51. From ______ mariners can know the data of tide.

A.the Sea Pilot

B.the Cargo Plan

C.the Tide Table

D.the Port List

key: C

海员从《潮汐表》中可以知道潮汐的数据。

52. The term LEE SHORE refers to the ______.

A.shore on the lee side of the vessel

B.shore that is in the lee

C.western shore of the Lesser Channel

D.shore in a harbor of refuge

key: A

背风岸指的是在船舶下风弦侧的海岸。

53. You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be

navigated safely within the channel. You should _______.

A.cross the channel as you are the stand-on vessel

B.cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port side

C.not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel

D.sound the danger signal

key: C你正要横穿一狭水道，此时，你看见一艘船舶驶近，该船智能在水道内安全航行，如果你妨碍他船，你不应穿越水道。

54. ______ should ensure that adequate measures are taken to prevent alcohol and drugs from

impairing the ability of watchkeeping personnel.

A.The quarantine officers

B.Administrations

C.The immigration officers

D.The customs officers

Key: B管理机关应保证采取充分措施防止酒精和毒品削弱值班人员的能力。

55. ______ is any cargoes that are transported in a loose form without any packaging in large

quantities.

A.General cargo

B.Bulk cargo

C.Container

D.Awkward cargo Key: B散货是以大量、无包装、松散形式运输的任何货物。

56. What?s the attitude of many old senior officers for a minor fire?

A.They would like to call out all hands out for it.

B.They would rather handle themselves, then call out all hands.

C.They prefer to put it out by themselves.

D.They think it is difficulty to call out all hands for a minor fire.

Key: B

对于小火，许多年长资深船员的态度是什么？他们宁可自己先处理，然后叫所有人手。57. In my opinion, the manner is _________ that the duty engineer reported the small fire in

engine room.

A.reluctant

B.positive

C.possible

D.improper key: B

在我看来，值班轮机员报告机舱内的小火，方式是积极的。

58. The procedures we got the fire under control are__________. ① to ring emergency alarm ②to stop transferring the cargo ③to disconnect the pipeline ④ to extinguish the fire

A.①-②-③-④

B.②-③-①-④

C.②-①-③-④

D.②-③-④-①

Key: C我们将或控制住的程序是停止输送货物、鸣响警报、断开管线、灭火。

59. Which one of the followings is incorrect?

A.My vessel was anchored waiting for dry-docking.

B.Only towards the end did I sound the alarm.

C.Hearing emergency alarm, everyone got confused.

D.When everything was almost under control, it is unnecessary to bother others.

Key: B 以下哪项不正确？只是快到结束时，我才鸣响警报。

60. Ships carrying 15 or more seafarers an d engaged in a voyage of more than three day?s duration

shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used ______.

A.for other purposes

B.exclusively for medical purposes

C.for a common ship?s office

D.by deck and engine departments

key: B

运载15人或以上船员并从事三天以上航行的船舶应配备独立医务室，专门用于医疗目的。

61. When action to avoid a close quarter situation is taken, a course change alone may be the most

effective action provide that _________.

A.it is done in a succession of small course changes

B.It is not done too early

C.It is a large course change

D.the course change is to starboard

key: C

采取行动避免紧迫局面时，只要是大幅度改向，仅改向就是最有效的行动。

62. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is __________.

A.on a regional basis

B.on a national basis

C.shown orderly

D.on an international basis

key: A

目录中海图的安排是以地区为基础的。

63.The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the __________

A. IMDG conference

B. American Bureau of Shipping

C. International Maritime Organization

D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping

Key: C

《海上人命安全公约》由国际海事组织制定。

64. ______ is where delicious food is cooked

A. the funnel

B. the messroom

C. the galley

D. the satellite antenna

Key: C厨房是烹饪美味食品的地方。

66. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly to overcast occasional rain _____slowly south moderate or good.

A. spreading

B. proceeding

C. bounding for

D. going to

Key: A打不地区东风3到4级，部分，转阴，局部阵雨，缓慢向南蔓延，能见度中等到良好。

67. With respect to automatic identification system (AIS), which information is required to be

broadcast, every 1 to 10 seconds?

A. call sign and IMO number

B. course over ground and speed

C. MMSI number and call sign

D. route plan and navigational status

Key: B就自动识别系统而言，哪个信息要求每1到10秒播报一次？对地航向和航速。

68. The equatorial current flows to the_______

A. east

B. northeast

C. southwest

D. west

Key: D赤道洋流的流向西方

69. _____ means a structured and documented system enabling company personal to implement

effectively the company safety and environmental protection policy.

A. SMS

B. ISM

C. SOLAS

D.SMC

Key: A。SMS指的是一个有组织结构并文件包诶按的系统，它使得公司人员能够有效地实施公司安全方针和环境保护方针。

70. Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not _____ and charted depths may be decrease by up to 2 meters.

A. concealed

B. buried

C. existed

D. built

Key: B

请关注该事实：在很多情况下，管道没有埋设，海图标注水深可能会减少多达2米。

71. All the following equipment can be used to identify the position of the vessel in distress except

______.

A. AIS

B. LRIT

C. VDR

D. GPS

Key: C

以下所有设备可以用来识别遇险船舶所在位置，除了航次数据记录仪。

72. __________ may be laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the

stevedores to lay out as the cargo is loaded.

A.Wedge

B.Dunnage

C.Shore

D.Store

Key: B垫舱材可以铺设好，准备装货，或捆好，以便装货时装卸工人铺设。

73. The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called_______.

A.spiral rainbands

B.cloud walls

C.funnel clouds

D.cyclonic spirals key: B飓风眼周围浓密黑沉沉的积雨云称为云墙。

74. When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ___________.

A.such risk shall be deemed to exist.

B.Such risk shall not be deemed to exist.

C.You should keep your course and speed.

D.You needn?t take any action to a void collision with any vessel.

Key: A你怀疑存在碰撞危险时，该危险应视为存在。

75. Electronic Chart Display and Information system can assist the mariner in ________.

A.voyage plan

B.stability calculate

C.calculate ETA

D.monitor strength

key: A电子海图显示及信息系统可以协助海员设计航线（航次计划）。

76. The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called__________.

A.conduction fog

B.radiation fog

C.frontal fog

D.advection fog key: D在海上最长遇到的雾是平流雾。

77. When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid

collision?

A.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other.

B.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collision.

C.When collision is imminent.

D.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action.

Key: B

规则何时允许直航船采取行动避碰？当让路船没有采取相应行动避碰时。

78. On completion of corrections of all notices from a NM, mark _______ on the front cover page

of the NM with the same.

A.ENTERING

B.ENTERED

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a18440434.html,PLETED

D.CORRECTED Key: D

在完成根据航海通告进行所有通告的改正时，在航海通告的封面页标示“改正过”

79. Section Ⅳ of Notices to Mariner?s weekly edition is _________.

A.Explanatory Notes, Indexes to Section Ⅱ

B.Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Directions

C.Repaints of Radio Navigational warnings

D.Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

Key: B

周版《航海通告》第四部分是《航路指南》改正信息。

80. __________ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.

A.The funnel

B.The messroom

C.The galley

D.The satellite antenna

Key: A

烟囱是主机排放废气的箱状物。

?81. When you navigate pipelines, which of the following garbage is always prohibited to be disposed into the sea ①food wastes ②dunnage ③synthetic ropes

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.②③

Key: C

你在铺设管道时，总是禁止向海内排放以下哪种垃圾？合成纤维缆绳。

82. When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the straps _________ to lift or drag the

bales.

A.are forbidden

B.are allowed

C.can be used

D.are usually used key: D

在船上装卸捆包货物时，通常使用带来提升或拖动包捆。

83. If one container was wrongly loaded in ANTWERP, it should be ______ at a later stage.

A.discharged

B.restowed

C.stowed

D.jettisoned key: B

如果一个集装箱在安特卫普装错了，后来就需要倒箱。

84. In a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships,

no current or wind, the vessel will _____.

A.move bodily to port

B.move bodily to starboard

C.move in a zig-zag motion

D.steer a fairly straight course

key: D

在一艘双螺旋桨船上，半速前进，双车外旋，正舵，无风无流，船会直线航行。

85. Precautionary areas and IMO adopted TSS have been established through the straits between

Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of _____________.

A.Traffic Selection Scheme

B.Traffic Solution Scheme

C.Traffic Separation Scheme

D.Traffic Separation system

key: C

在一拓浅滩和霍士堡灯塔附近的南中国海入口之间的整个海峡已经建立的警戒区和IMO采纳的分道通航制。在这个句子里，“TSS”是分道通航制的缩写。

86. Most Navigation System equipment is ______ from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.

A.accessible

B.restricted

C.deterred

D.far away

key: A

大多数导航系统设备可以在驾驶台使用，驾驶台是个独特的位置，它允许对船舶航行进行集中、安全和高效率的管理。

87. You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. The first

thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to______.

A.stop the engines.

B.turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lights.

C.take at least two bearings of prominent shore lights.

D.lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it.

key: B

夜间，你在清晰能见度下值班，船舶刚刚抛锚。锚被抛出去之后你首先应做的是关闭航行灯，打开锚灯。

88. When azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic computed,

the watch officer should record the results _____.

A.in the vessel?s Offic ial Logbook

B.on the compass deviation card

C.in the compass deviation log

D.on a Napier diagram

key: C

测得太阳方位角并计算了标准磁罗经自差之后，值班驾驶员应将结果记入罗经自差日志中。

89. Top and inner graduated borderlines of the chart are _____.

A. scales of latitude

B. scales of longitude

C. compass rose

D. source data

Key: B

海图顶部和内部的渐变边界是精度尺。

90. Foul ground _____ 2 cables from its E side.

A. locates

B. lies

C. extends

D. rests Key: C

不可抛锚海底自其东面延伸2链。

91. All of the following are associated with cumulonimbus clouds EXCEPT _____.

A. steady rainfall

B. hail storms

C. thunderstorms

D. tornadoes or waterspouts

Key: A

以下各项与积雨云有关，除了稳定降雨。

92. On the pole side of the trade wind belt, there is an area of high pressure with weak pressure

gradient and light, variable winds. This area is called the _____.

A. prevailing westerlies

B. geostrophic winds

C. doldrums

D. horse latitude

Key: D

在信风带的极地一侧，有一个高压区，压力梯度弱，伴有轻的不定风。该区域称为马尾风区。

93. The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the _____.

A. thermometer

B. hygrometer

C. barometer

D. anemomenter key: C

可以通过周期性地检查气压计来确定低压系统过境。

94. The temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor and below which condensation

of water vapor will occur is referred to as the _____.

A. precipitation point

B. vapor point

C. dew point

D. absolute humidity

key: C

空气被水蒸气饱和的温度称为露点，低于该温度会出现水蒸气凝结。

95. A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night _____.

A. only the sternlight of the vessel

B. a sidelight and one masthead light of a vessel

C. only a sidelight of the vessel

D. any light except the masthead lights of the vessel

key: A

当一船在夜间只能看到他船尾灯的时候，该船应被视为在追越。

96. ______ is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships.

A.displacement tonnage

B.deadweight tonnage

C.registered tonnage

D.gross tonnage

key: B

排水吨位一般不用于客船或客货混装船。

97. When underway in a channel, you should keep to the ____.

A. middle of the channel

B. starboard side of the channel

C. port side of the channel

D. side of the channel that has the widest turns

Key: B

在水道中航行时，你应保持在水道的右侧。

98. A slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicates approaching _____

A. gale force winds within 12 hours

B. blizzard conditions

C. deteriorating or unsettled weather

D. heavy, wind driven rain

Key: C

气压缓慢逐渐的下降表明正在恶化的天气或为确定的天气临近。

99. It is customary in shipping practice to quote (报价) freight rates _______ weight or

measurement, ship?s option.

A. on the basis of

B. as a result of

C. arise from

D. come into being Key: A

在航运惯例中，根据重量、尺寸，即船舶的买卖特权，来给运费报价，是惯常做法。100. Charted depth is the _____.

A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide

B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom

C. average height of water over a specified period of time

D. average height of all low waters at a place

Key: B

海图标注水深是从海图测深基准面到洋底的垂直距离。

101. Malacca Strait is 805 km ____ and _____ from 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.

A. long, widens

B. long, wide

C. length, widens

D. length, wide Key: A

马六甲海峡805千米长，从南部的64千米加宽至北部的257千米。

102. ____ directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.

A. Smoking

B. Drug and alcohol abuse

C. Fruit

D. Vegetables

Key: B滥用药物和酗酒直接影响海员的健康和履行值班职责的能力。

103. According to MLC, the minimum hours of rest shall not be less than 10 hours in any 24-hour period, and _____ hours in any seven-day period.

A. 70

B. 72

C. 75

D. 77

Key: D根据《海事劳工公约》，在24小时期间内，最少休息时间不应少于10小时，7天时间内不应少于77小时。

104. When a vessel is stationary and in a hogging condition, the main deck is under ____.

A. compression stress

B. tension stress

C. shear stress

D. racking stress

Key: B船舶静止并处于中拱条件下，主甲板受张应力的作用。

105. When connecting the tow bridle to a tug, the end of the bridle is passed with a _____.

A. heaving line

B. shot line

C. high line

D. messenger line Key: A

将两根拖索连接到拖船上时，用撇缆递送拖索末端。

106. Deviation is caused ____

A. changes in the earth?s magnetic field

B. nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits

C. magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel

D. the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude

Key: C

自差由该特定船舶内在的磁影响力而引起。

107. Entering from sea, a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by

a ____.

A. red triangle with the letter R

B. white triangle with the letters RG

C. green square with the letter G

D. white square with the letter GR

Key: C

从海上进港时，水道左侧的日标在海图上通过带有字母G的绿色方块表示。108. An instrument useful in predicting fog is the ______.

A. sling psychrometer

B. microbarograph

C. anemometer

D. aneroid barometer

Key: A

用于预测雾的仪器是旋转式干湿球湿度计。

109. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot?s actions, or intentions, he should ____

A. notify the Captain as soon as possible

B. seek clarification from the pilot

C. take action by his own judgment

D. cease the duty of pilot?s at once

Key: B

如果值班驾驶员对引航员的动作或意图由怀疑，他应该向引航员问清楚。

110. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ____ A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. commanded Key: B

这些及其他灯标详细信息，应参照更大比例尺海图和《英版灯标表》。

111. RYUKYU S TO SE 6 BEC 4-5, ISOL SHWRS. SEA 3M BEC 2M. SWELL SE 3-4 M. This description is likely to be under the heading of _____.

A. FORECAST预报

B. GALE WARNING

C. SYNOPSIS

D. STORM W ARNING

Key: A

112. The tension on an anchor cable increases so that the angle of the catenary to the seabed at the anchor reaches 10°. How will this affect the anchor in sandy soil?

A. It will have no effect

B. It will increase the holding power

C. It will reduce the holding power

D. It will cause the anchor to snag

Key: C

锚链上的拉力增加，以至于悬链线与海底的角度在锚处达到10度。在沙质土壤中这将如何影响锚？会减少抓力。

113. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the _____.

A. Tidal Current Tables

B. Tide Tables

C. Publications from CCS

D. Sailing Directions

Key: A

你会在《潮流表》中找到平潮持续时间的信息。

114. You are in charge of a power-driven vessel navigating at night. You sight the red sidelight of another vessel on your port bow. The other vessel?s aft masthead light is to the right of her forward masthead light. You should _____.

A. stop engines

B. hold course and speed

C. alter course to port

D. sound the danger signal

Key: B

夜间，你负责一机动船的航行。你看到你船左舷船首的他船的红色舷灯。他船的后桅灯在其

前桅灯的右边。你应保向保速。

115. Vessel must be ______ duly qualified officers and crew.

A. supplied with

B. equipped with

C. manned with

D. fitted with Key: C船必须配备正式合格的人员和船员。

116. What is the main purpose of dunnage?

A. To act as ballast for light vessels

B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo

C. To secure the tarpaulins in place

D. To support weakened bulkheads

Key: B

垫舱材的主要用途是什么？为货物提供通风和排水。

117. An isotherm is ______.

A. a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressure

B. an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperature

C. a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather map

D. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map

Key: D

等温线是气象图上连接相同温度点的一条线。

118. Deep-draught vessels and VLCCs shall allow for _____ of at least 3.5 m at all times during the entire passage through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore.

A. a draft

B. a freeboard

C. an air draft

D. an under-keel clearance

Key: D

在通过整个马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的航行中，深吃水船舶和大型油船应总是留出至少3.5米的龙骨下富裕水深。

119. The lifeboat is constructed of _____

A. totally enclosed

B. glass-reinforced plastic

C. self-righting

D. powered

Key: B

救生艇由玻璃钢（玻璃强化塑料）制成。

120. Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits) vary between 20m and about 23m but there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that _____.

A. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are stable

B. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are changeable

C. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are invariable

D. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are

Key: B

航路（马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡）中的水深在20米和大约23米之间变化不等，但存在很多沙波区，水深易于变化。该句子推断马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡水深多变。

121. In the Northern Hemisphere, the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane will be located ____

A. in the southeast quadrant of the storm

B. directly behind the storm center

C. forward and to the right of its course

D. behind and to the left of its course

Key: C

在北半球，台风或飓风带来的最大涌浪会位于其路径的右前方。

122. Cargo that gives off fumes that may contaminate other cargo is known as a(n)____

A. delicate cargo

B. dirty cargo

C. toxic cargo

D. odorous cargo Key: D

发出可能会污染其他货物气味的货物被称为气味货。

123. During the winter months, the southeast trade winds are _____.

A. stronger than during the summer months

B. weaker than during the summer months

C. drier than during the summer months

D. wetter than during the summer months

Key: A

在冬季月份，东南信风比夏季更强。

124. SectionⅤof Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is _____.

A. Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings

B. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

C. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog signals

D. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

Key: C

周版《航海通告》的第五部分是《英版灯标雾号表》的修订信息。

125. Clouds appearing in the following order, cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, stratus, and nimbostratus usually indicate the approach of a(n) ______.

A. warm front

B. occluded front

C. medium front

D. cold front Key: A

以下述顺序：卷云、卷层云、高层云、层云和雨层云出现的云，通常表明暖锋临近。126. In the doldrums you will NOT have _____.

A. high relative humidity

B. frequent showers and thunderstorm

C. steep pressure gradients

D. frequent calms

Key: C

在赤道无风带中，你不会有陡峭的气压梯度。

127. What is the distance from the bottom of a wave trough to the top of a wave crest?

A. Wave length

B. Wave height

C. Wave breadth

D. wave depth Key: B

从波谷低到波峰顶的距离是什么？波高。

128. If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will _____.

A. move to port

B. move to starboard

C. move directly down

D. stay in the same position

Key: A

如果船左倾，浮心会向左移动。

129. If at any time the officer in charge of the navigational watch is to be relieved when a maneuver or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place, ______.

A. the relief of that officer shall be made prior to such action has been completed

B. the relief of that officer shall never be made

C. the relief of that officer shall be deferred until such action has been completed

D. the relief of that officer shall be made by the captain

Key: C如果在负责航行值班的驾驶员应交班时，避免危险的操纵或动作正在进行，该驾驶员的交班应推迟到该动作完成。

130. Every vessel which is directed by these Rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid ______.

A. crossing ahead of the other

B. crossing astern of the other

C. passing port to port

D. passing starboard to starboard

Key: A

受本规则管理的应给他船让路的每艘船舶，如果当时情况允许，应避免在他船前方交叉驶过。131. Chart/Publication correction record Card system ensures that every chart is properly corrected _____.

A. in use

B. prior to use

C. after use

D. When chart received on board

Key: B

海图/出版物改正记录卡保证每张海图在使用之前进行了正确的改正。

132. When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in _____.

A. head-on situation

B. crossing situation

C. overtaking situation

D. close-quarters situation

Key: A

当两机动船在相反航向或接近相反航向上相遇，以至于陷入碰撞危险时，她们应被视为处于对遇局面。

133. SOLAS is the abbreviation of _____.

A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油

damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的

航海英语新题库(上海)

一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 [1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it. A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。 [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2. A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。 [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

航海英语2580已翻译题库1001

[1001] In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______. A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles together C. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valve KEY: C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。 [1002] In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______. A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation B. stowed in a hot, moist compartment C. stowed on deck at all times D. stowed in any compartment KEY: A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。 [1003] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______. A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scope B. turn off the interference controls on the radar C. use the maximum available range setting D. increase the radar signal output KEY: B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。[1004] In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar, the ______. A. 10 cm radar should be placed on stangby or turned off B. gain control should be turned to maximum C. radar should be stabilized, head up D. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low KEY: D为了雷康信号在3公分雷达可见，雨雪控制开关应关闭，如需要可以调至低档。[1005] 同上 [1006] In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should ______. A. sluice the line B. surge the line C. stopper the line D. slip the line KEY: B为了松出或放松受力的系泊缆绳，你应放松缆绳。 [1007] 同上 [1008] In order to reduce your wake in a narrow channel you should ______. A. apply enough rudder to counter the effect of the current B. change your course to a zigzag course C. reduce your speed D.shift the weight to the stern KEY: C在狭水道中为了减少你船的伴流你应减速。 [1009] In order to retrieve an inflatable life raft and place it on deck, you should heave on the ____ A.lifelines B. righting strap C. sea anchor D. towing bridle KEY: D为了收回气胀式救生筏并放于甲板，你应拉其拖索。 [1010] 同上 [1011] In painting a lifeboat following its overhaul, which parts must be painted bright red?______ A. the top 2-1/2 inches of each side B. the releasing gear lever C. the fuel tanks D. the thwarts KEY: B在救生艇大检修时，哪个部件被涂上红色？释放手柄。

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航海英语补充考题 2. Treatment of frostbite includes_________. A. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation B. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths C. warming exposed parts rapidly D. rubbing affected area with ice or snow 冻伤的处理包括让外露的身体部分快速回暖。 3. You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will _______. A. decrease the metacentric height B. increase the rolling period C. make the vessel stiffer D. make the vessel more tender 你必须移动重物从二层甲板到底层舱，这移动会让船舶稳性变大。 12. What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel, subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash? A. 5 nautical miles B. 25 nautical miles C. 10 nautical miles D. 12 nautical miles 根据marpol公约，船舶离最近陆地合法排放纸屑进海的最短距离是12海里。 22 What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Misunderstandings B. Wasting time on having procedures explained C. Having other people help you with your work D. Swearing 当收到工作指令时避免误解。 24 What does UDI mean? A. Unrestricted Data Identify B. Understanding Digital Information C. Up-link Data Identify D. Unrestricted Digital Information UDI为非限制性数字信息 25 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the______. A. cloud walls B. eye C. outer bands D. spiral rain bands 飓风当中风力最强，下雨最大的地方是风眼墙/云墙。 32 What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to_______. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the correction of the lights and fog signals C. give the international numbers of lights D. give the information on the lights and fog signals 英版灯标表雾号表给出的是关于浮灯和雾号的信息的。 33 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is ________. A. providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration B. avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord by incorrect handling C. relieving the patient’s pain by giving aspirin or stronger medication D. preventing convulsions and muscle spasms caused by the pain 在治疗背部受伤人员时主要注意避免由于处理不当可能引起脊髓受伤。 34 The correct way to make an eye in a wire rope with clips is to place the clips with the_____. A. first and third U-bolts on the standing part and the second U-bolt on the bitter end B. first and third U-bolts on the bitter end and the second U-bolt on the standing part C. U-bolts of all clips on the bitter end D. U-bolts of all clips on the standing part 带有索夹的钢丝绳制造眼环时正确方法是将其索夹与U型螺栓索夹系在索端上 38 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom plating from the plane of the base line? A. Deadrise B. Camber 弯曲度 C. Molded height D. Sheer 基线平面到船底钢板的高度称之为camber 49. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船

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Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间

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