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历届英语六级真题的完形填空1

0506

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut __61__ from the world of books and newspapers, having to __62__ on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major __63__ in providing aid to the __64__. His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that __65__ any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like __66__ through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons __67__ Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can “read” any __68__ document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous __69__ forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000. __70__, Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller __71__ improved version that will sell __72__ less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil __73__ the price range will be low enough for every school and library to __74__ one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that __75__ will be able to buy home __76__ of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines an d is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New Y ork. Blind people have been __77__ in those tests, making lots of __78__ suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

“This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies __79__ a product was put on the market, Hingson said. “Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that __80__, the manufacturers have been th e blind ones.”

61. A) upB) downC) inD) off

62. A) dwellB) relyC) pressD) urge

63. A) executionB) distinctionC) breakthroughD) process

64. A) paralyzedB) uneducatedC) invisibleD) sightless

65. A) scansB) enlargesC) sketchesD) projects

66. A) behaviorB) expressionC) movementD) voice

67. A) onB) atC) inD) from

68. A) visualB) printedC) virtualD) spoken

69. A) strideB) trailC) haulD) footprint

70. A) LikewiseB) MoreoverC) HoweverD) Though

71. A) butB) thanC) orD) then

72. A) onB) forC) throughD) to

73. A) estimatesB) considersC) countsD) determines

74. A) settleB) ownC) investD) retain

75. A) schoolsB) childrenC) familiesD) companies

76. A) modelsB) modesC) casesD) collections

77. A) producingB) researchingC) ascertainingD) assisting

78. A) trueB) valuableC) authenticD) pleasant

79. A) afterB) whenC) beforeD) as

80. A) occasionB) momentC) senseD) event

0706

Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. __62__ that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still __63__ in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on __64__ TV. Anyone who didn’t know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made __65__ worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our __66__ to work together before everything goes to hell.

Granted, some amount of delusion (错觉) is probably part of the __67__ condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work __68__, in the same spot—until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a __69__ of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at __70__ themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we __71__ did about the dangers we face. But it turns __72__ that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is __73__ the storm, the quake or the __74__ itself. More often, it is ourselves.

So what has happened in the year that __75__ the disaster on the Gulf Coast? In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. They have got the walls to __76__ they were before Katrina, more or less. That’s not __77__, we can now say with confidence. But it may be all __78__ can be expected from one year of hustle (忙碌).

Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to __79__ the sick and the disabled. The city estimates that 15,000 people will need a __80__ out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The __81__ with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.

62. A) ToB) ByC) OnD) For

63. A) freshB) obviousC) apparentD) evident

64. A) visualB) vivid C) liveD) lively

65. A) littleB) less C) moreD) much

66. A) reluctanceB) rejection C) denialD) decline

67. A) naturalB) world C) socialD) human

68. A) revisingB) refiningC) rebuildingD) retrieving

69. A) reviewB) reminderC) conceptD) prospect

70. A) preparingB) protestingC) protectingD) prevailing

71. A) neverB) everC) thenD) before

72. A) upB) downC) over D) out

73. A) merelyB) rarelyC) incidentallyD) accidentally

74. A) surgeB) spurC) surfD) splash

75. A) ensuedB) tracedC) followedD) occurred

76. A) whichB) where C) whatD) when

77. A) enoughB) certainC) conclusiveD) final

78. A) butB) asC) thatD) those

79. A) exileB) evacuateC) dismissD) displace

80. A) rideB) trail C) pathD) track

81. A) conventionsB) notificationsC) communicationsD) negotiations

0712

In 1915 Einstein made a trip to G ttingen to give some lectures at the invitation of the mathematical physicist David Hilbert. He was particularly eager—too eager, it would turn (62)—to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him. The visit was a triumph, and he said to a friend excitedly, “I was able to (63) Hilbert of the general theory of relativity. ”

(64) all of Einstein’s personal turmoil（焦躁）at the time, a new scientific anxiety was about to (65). He was struggling to find the right equations that woul d (66) his new concept of gravity, (67) that would define how objects move (68) space and how space is curved by objects. By the end of the summer, he (69) the mathematical approach he had been (70) for almost three years was flawed. And now there was a (71) pressure. Einstein discovered to his (72) that Hilbert had taken what he had learned from Einstein’s lectures and was racing to come up (73) the correct equations first.

It was an enormously complex task. Although Einstein was the better physicist, Hilbert was the better mathematician. So in October 1915 Einstein (74)

himself into a month-long frantic endeavor in (75) he returned to an earlier mathematical strategy and wrestled with equations, proofs, corrections and updates that he (76) to give as lectures to Berlin’s Prussian Academy of Sciences on four (77) Thursdays.

His first lecture was delivered on Nov. 4. 1915, and it explained his new approach, (78) he admitted he did not yet have the precise mathematical formulation of it. Einstein also took time off from (79) revising his equations to engage in an awkward fandango (方丹戈双人舞)with his competitor Hilbert. Worried (80) being scooped（抢先），he sent Hilbert a copy of his Nov. 4 lecture. “I am (81) to know whether you will take kindly to this new solution, ”Einstein noted with a touch of defensiveness.

62. A) up B) over C) out D) off

63. A) convince B) counsel C) persuade D) preach

64. A)Above B)Around C)Amid D)Along

65. A) emit B) emerge C) submit D) submerge

66. A) imitate B) ignite C) describe D) ascribe

67. A) ones B) those C) all D) none

68. A) into B) beyond C) among D) through

69. A) resolved B) realized C) accepted D) assured

70. A) pursuing B) protecting C) contesting D) contending

71. A) complex B) compatible C) comparative D) competitive

72. A) humor B) horror C) excitement D) extinction

73. A) to B) for C) with D) against

74. A) threw B) thrust C) huddled D) hopped

75. A) how B) that C) what D) which

76. A) dashed B) darted C) rushed D) reeled

77. A) successive B) progressive C) extensive D) repetitive

78. A) so B) since C) though D) because

79. A) casually B) coarsely C) violently D) furiously

80. A) after B) about C) on D) in

81. A) curious B) conscious C) ambitious D) ambiguous

0806

Seven years ago, when I was visiting Germany, I met with an official who explained to me that the country had a perfect solut ion to its economic problems. Watching the U.S. economy 62 during the’ 90s, the Germans had decided that they, too, needed to go the high-technology _63_. But how? In the late’ 90s, the answer schemed obvious: Indians. _64_ all, Indian entrepreneurs accounted for one of every three Silicon Valley start-ups. So the German government decided that it would _65_ Indians to Germany just as America does: by _66_ green cards. Officials created something called the German Green Card and _67_ that they would issue 20,000 in the first year. _68_, the Germans expected that tens of thousands more Indians would soon be begging to come, and perhaps the _69_ would have to be increased. But the program was a failure. A year later _70_ half of the 20,000 cards had been issued. After a few extensions, the program was _71_.

I told the German of ficial at the time that I was sure the _72_ would fail. It’s not that I had any particular expertise in immigration policy, _73_ I understood something about green cards, because I had one (the American _74_). The German Green Card was misnamed, I argued, _75_ it never, under any circumstances, translated into German citizenship. The U.S. green card, by contrast, is an almost _76_ path to becoming American (after five years and a clean record). The official _77_ my objection, saying that there was no way Ge rmany was going to offer these people citizenship. “We need young tech workers,” he said. “That’s what this program is all _78_.” So Germany was asking bright young _79_ to leave their country, culture and families, move thousands of miles away, learn a new language and work in a strange land—but without any _80_ of ever being part of their new home. Germany was sending a signal, one that was _81_ received in India and other countries, and also by Germany’s own immigrant community.

62. A) soar B) hover C) amplify D) intensify

63. A) circuit B) strategy C) trait D) route

64. A) Of B) After C) In D) At

65. A) import B) kidnap C) convey D) lure

66. A) offering B) installing C) evacuating D) formulating

67. A) conferred B) inferred C) announced D) verified

68. A) Specially B) Naturally C) Particularly D) Consistently

69. A) quotas B) digits C) measures D) scales

70. A) invariably B) literally C) barely D) solely

71. A) repelled B) deleted C) combated D) abolished

72. A) adventure B) response C) initiative D) impulse

73. A) and B) but C) so D) or

74. A) heritage B) revision C) notion D) version

75. A) because B) unless C) if D) while

76. A) aggressive B) automatic C) vulnerable D) voluntary

77. A) overtook B) fascinated C) submitted D) dismissed

78. A) towards B) round C) about D) over

79. A) dwellers B) citizens C) professionals D) amateurs

80. A) prospect B) suspicion C) outcome D) destination

81. A) partially B) clearly C) brightly D) vividly

0812

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own . intellectual proper _62_from creative thinking and may include products, 63 processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected 64 misapproprition(盗用)Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual propetty of others withour ____65____ compensation and using it for monetary gain.

Legal protection is provided for the ___66___of intellectual propetty. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the u.s patent office __67__ a patent, it is confirmind that the intellectual property is ___68____. The patent prevents others from making ,using, or selling the inventio n without the owner’s __69___ for a period of 20 years.

Copyright are similar to patents __70___that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an __72___artisitic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner wxclusive rights to copy, __72___ display, or perform the work . the copyright prevents others from using and selling the work , the __73___ of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author74 an additional 70 years. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that Identify the manufacturer of a product and 75 it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark 76 is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the 77 or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and 78 of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.

79 registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be 80 for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as 81 as the mark’s use continues.

62 retrieves deviates results departs

63 services reservers assumptions motions

64for with by from

65sound partial due random

66users owners masters executives

67affords affiliates funds grants

68solemn sober unique universal

69perspective permission conformity consensus

70except besides eyond despite

71absolute alternative original orthodox

72presume stimulate nominate distribute

73range length scale extent

74 A) plus C) via B) versus D) until

75 A) distract C) distinguishB)differ D) disconnect

76 A) or C) so B) but D) whereas

77 A) identical C) literal B) analogical D) parallel

78 A) ambiguity C) popularity B) utility D) proximity

79 A) From C) BeforeB) Over D) Upon

80 A)recurred C) recalled B) renewed D) recovered

81 A)long C) farB)soon D) well

0906

Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a __62__ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __63__ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower’s interstate highways __64__ the nation together in new ways and __65__ major economic growth by making commerce less __66__. Today, an information superhighway has been built—an electronic network that __67__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and __68__. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __69__ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web.

The Internet had its __70__ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which __71__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __72__ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), __73__ mission is to promote science, took over.

This new NSF network __74__ more and more institutional users, may of __75__ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that __76__ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. The NSF network __77__ became a connector for thousands of other networks. __78__ a backbone system that

interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.

So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web __79__ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __80__ research network.

Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together __81__ an “information superhighway.”

62. A) concise C) massiveB) radical D) trivial

63. A) behaviors C) inventionsB) endeavors D) elements

64. A) packed C) suppressedB) stuck D) bound

65. A) facilitated C) mobilizedB) modified D) terminated

66. A) competitive C) exclusiveB) comparative D) expensive

67. A) merges C) relaysB) connects D) unifies

68. A) figures C) individualsB) personalities D) humans

69. A) and C) orB) yet D) while

70. A) samples C) originsB) sources D) precedents

71. A) stood by C) stood againstB) stood for D) stood over

72. A) exchange C) switchB) bypass D) interact

73. A) their C) whenB) that D) whose

74. A) expanded C) attractedB) contracted D) extended

75. A) what C) theseB) which D) them

76. A) joined C) participatedB) attached D) involved

77. A) moreover C) likewiseB) however D) then

78. A) With C) InB) By D) As

79. A) contexts C) messagesB) signs D) leaflets

80. A) citizen C) amateurB) civilian D) resident

81. A) into C) overB) amid D) toward

20186月大学英语六级考试真题及答案及解析

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For investors who desire low riskand guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment becausethese bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federalgovernment.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governmengts andoften have____36______such as tax-free interest.Some may even be____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questionsoften_____38_____first-time corportate bond investors.The first is”If I purchase a corportate bond,do I have t o hold it until thematueity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on____39_____securities exchanges.However,if your bond does not have____40_____that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bondat a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by otherinvestors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above itsface value. Bond prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (相反地)with current market interest rates. Asinterest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (反之亦然).Thus, like all investments，bonds have adegree of risk. The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bondissue?” Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors S ervice rate the level of risk of many corporateand government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the market risk of a bond，the higher the interest rate. Investors willinvest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is highenough. A)advantages I)fluctuate B)assess J)indefinite C)bother K)insured D)conserved L)major E)deduction M)naturally F)discount N)potential G)embarrass 0)simultaneously H)features 36.A advantages 37.K insured 38. C bother 39. L major 40. H features 41. F discount 42. I fluctuate 43. B assess 44. M naturally 45. N potential 2014.6【2】 Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high-tear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene （卫生）. One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of ___36___teeth and diseased gums; another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs. Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater___37___to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did. But were these reactions actually___38___into better dental hygiene practices? To answer this important question, subjects were called back to the laboratory on two___39___ (five days and six weeks alter the experiment). They chewed disclosing wafers（牙疾诊断片）that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a direct___40___of how well they were really taking care of their teeth. The result showed that the high-fear appeal did actually result in greater and more___41___changes in dental hygiene. That is, the subjects___42___to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more___43____than did those who saw low-fear warnings. However, to be an effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given___44___guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear. If this isn’t done, they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the___45___of the communicator. If that happens, it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change will occur. A) accustomed B) carefully C) cautiously D) concrete E) credibility F) decayed G) desire H) dimensions I) eligible J) exposed K) indication L) occasions M) permanent N) sensitivity O) translated 36.F 37.G 38.O 39.L 40.K 41.D 42.J 43.B 44.I 45.E

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