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七年级下册英语短语整理

七年级下册英语短语整理
七年级下册英语短语整理

go on a trip to=have a trip to too…to…太…而不能去…

be busy doing 忙着做某事

ask sb. to do sth.

ask sb. for sth.

work hard in 在某处努力学习

work hard at 在某方面努力学习

too many+可数名词复数

too much+不可数名词

May I/we…?

Yes,you may./Yes,please./Sure.

No,you may not./No,please don’t.

/No,y ou can’t

invite sb.

invite sb. to do sth.

invite sb. to spl.

call sb. from spl. 从某地给某人打电话

call sb. on the phone 给某人打电话

make a call 打电话

leave for 前往某地

leave…for…离开某地去某地

arrive in 大地方(城市,国家)

arrive at 小地方(学校,车站,公园)speak to sb.

speak with sb.

practice doing

thousands of 成千上万的

hundreds of 成百上千的

by+交通工具

on/in a/an/the/my…交通工具

take a/an/the/my…交通工具

be动词后是表语从句

as much 和…一样多

stay with sb. for 和某人呆在一起一段时间stay with sb. 和某人在一起

make a plan for 为…做计划

plan to do计划做某事

go shopping

do some/the shopping

go to a shop

What do you think of…?(How do you like…?)你觉得…怎么样?

write a letter to sb.(write sb.a letter) (write to sb.)给某人写信

tell sb. to do告诉某人去做某事

tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事need sth.

need to do change…into…把…变成…

make+adj.使某人处于某种状态make…do…使某人做某事

pack sth. 收拾某物pack…with…用…装…

Don’t forget sth.

Don’t forget to do sth.

more是many和much的比较级

指示代词:this,that,these,those

love doing

love to do

be ready 准备好的

get/be ready for…为…准备好

get/be ready to do 准备好做…argue with sb.

be angry/mad with sb.

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do 停下来开始做某事Must…?

Yes,…must.

No,…needn’t.

have to

no problem

get on-get off

gei in(into)-get out of

there be

point to 指远的东西和方向

point at 指近的东西

here and there

far away

over there

at the top of

How about doing

What about doing

hope to do

hope that从句

a lot of=lots of=much/many

thank you very much=thank you a lot else 用于不定代词或特殊疑问词后other 用于名词或代词之前

places of interest=interesting places my own 我自己的

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

voice 嗓音,悦耳的声音

noise 噪音,刺耳的声音

sound 各种声音

want sth.

want to do sth.

want sb. to do sth.

would like sth.

would like to do sth.

would like sb. to do sth.

形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后不定代词:something,anything,nothing a small amount of 一少量的…

you two

Maybe=may be

join sb.

join the game

join in 加入团体

take part in 加入

play with sb./sth.

play+the+乐器

play+球类名称

need doing需要被…

need 用作实意动词need to do

否定don’t(doesn’t) need to do

need 用作情态动词need do

否定needn’t do

enter spl.

hold…in…

show sb. sth.(show sth. to sb.)

给某人看某物

sing to sb. 给某人唱歌

still用于be动词之后,实意动词之前take care of=look after

a little+adj.

Hurry up! 快点!

in a hurry 匆忙的

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

try doing 尝试做某事

have a try 试一试

lood for

slow dowm

take a taxi to…=go to…by taxi translate…into…

take a walk散步

go for a walk 去散步

go out for a walk 去外面散步surprise 使…惊讶

surprised 惊讶的(主语是人)surprising 令人惊讶的(主语是物)have fun doing

have a good time

enjoy myself

take…away 把…拿走

happen to sb./sth.

put a bandage on 在…上缠绷带

a roll of film

put…in…

help sb. (to) do sth.

help sb. not (to) do sth.

help sb. with sth.

take one’s picture=take a picture of sb. break one’s tail

write sb. sth.

write sth. to sb.

at the post office

on the left(right)

in the top,right corner

post the postcard

go straight down 从北往南走,走下坡路go straight up 从南往北走,走上坡路

go straight along

go down/along 沿…走

send sb. sth.

send sth. to sb.

half an hour 半个小时

no+名词=not any+名词

start(begin) to do

start(begin) doing

start(begin)用于进行时用to do

start(begin)主语是物时用to do

start(begin)后跟词表示想法或感情用to do more than-less than

more than=over

某人(物)+be+数词+量词+形容词

buy sth. for sb.

buy sb. sth.

be late for

at the airport

thank you for sth.

thank you for doing

become+adj.

go back to

say goodbye to sb.

say hello to sb.

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s time for

It’s time to do

miss doing 错过做某事

wish sb. to do希望做某事

talk to sb. 跟某人谈话

talk with sb. 与某人交谈

talk about 谈论

talk of 说到,谈到…

if当“如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,如果是将来时,将会变为一般现在时。“主将从现”

If it doesn’t(not rain) tomorrow,I will go. If it rains(rain) tomorrow,I will go. every+数词/other+名词

fall down 跌倒,落下

fall off 从…摔下来

was/were doing 过去进行时

This is … at/in…

This/It is for sb.

They’re It’s too … for sb.

put them on

put it on

put on-take off

give sb. permission to do sth.

许可某人去做某事

with sb.’s permission

在某人许可的情况下

without permission

未得到许可

I have no idea.=I don’t know.

on the way to…在去…的路上

as soon as 一…就…

by the way 顺便说一下

be+adj.+to do 做某事是怎样的

pass sb. sth.

pass sth. to sb.

need sth. to do sth. 需要某物去做某事Let’s …

How(What)about …?

Why not …?

Shall we…?

let sb. do sth.

let’s 包括说话的对方let us 不包括说话的对方

想要做某事:would like to do

want to do

feel like doing

mine=my+名词

yours=your+名词

部分倒装句:Here/There+主语+谓语

全部倒装句:Here/There+谓语+主语

be from=come from

…the name of…

speak to sb.

speak with sb.

speak of/about sb./sth. 谈起某人或某事speak on/about sth. 说一件事

be glad to do

too 用于肯定句句子末尾

also 用于be动词之后,实意动词之前用于肯定句

either 用于否定句句子末尾

get to do=start/begin to do

have a lesson/class

make sth.

make sb. sth.

help sb.

put…for…

put away

write sentences about sb.

what else

in the corner 在角落里

at the corner在拐角处

turn the corner 转弯

in a chair (有扶手)

on a chair (没有扶手)

learn to do

teache sb. to do sth.

How+形/副+主+谓!

What+a/an+形+名(单)+主+谓!What+形+名(不可数或复)+主+谓!

be another way of saying sth.

说某句话的另一种方式

other 其他的,别的。通常用来修饰名词the other 两者中的另一个

another 不确定数目中的另一个

others 其他人(整体中的一部分)其余的一部分

the others 其余的(全部)

go doing

put…on top of…把…放到…的顶部

hit sb. on the head(hit sb.’s head)

击到某人的头

throw sth. at sb.

throw sth. to sb.

go inside

some of+名词…中的一些

one of+名词复数…中的一个

tell about sth. 告诉…关于某事

called=named

First Nations person

be over

talk to sb. about sth.

give sb. sth.

give sth. to sb.

part of …的一部分

pick up

bring…to…

take…to…

in/at the front of 在内部前面

in front of 在外部前面

hold sth. in one’s hand 手里拿着某物

It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人去做某事了take turns to do 轮流做某事

on the first day of…在…的第一天hang…on…把…挂在…上

look+adj.

all around

think about=think of

show around 四处转转

with no=without any

Must I go home?

No,you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. according to 根据

be sure to 确定去做某事

can can’t

may may not

must mustn’t(禁止)

need needn’t

should shouldn’t

might might not

much too+adj.=very

表金钱,时间,距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数

数词+名词作定语,要添加连字符,用单数形式

a twelve-year girl

play/do/take some sports/exercise

at the sports store

hit…to…

hit…at…

win the game

lose the game

lose to sb.

up and down 上上下下

cheer for 为…喝彩

be good for

be bad for

be good at sth.

be good at doing

How often…? 多久一次

How far…? 多远

How long…? 多长、多久

How soon…?多久之后(用于提问in引导

的一段时间,多用于将来时)It takes/took sb. some money/some time

to do sth.

wake up

few 后跟可数名词复数,表否定

a few 后跟可数名词复数,表肯定

little 后跟不可数名词,表否定

a little 后跟不可数名词,表肯定

be different from

the same as

It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.

be scared to do sth.

be afraid to do sth.

be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth/

be afraid+that 从句

for example

比较级+and+比较级越来越

run into

look like=be like

like…better than…=like…more than…worry about

be worried

be worried about

write exams=have exams

finish sth.

finish doing

be+p.p.

do well on/in

everyone 只可指人,后不加of

every one 指人也可指物,后常跟of

visit sb./spl. 拜访某人/参观某地

go on a visit 去参观

on a visit to 去某地参观pick…for…为…摘…

fly to…=go to…by plane

answer the phone 接电话

buy sth. from sb./spl.

surprise sb. 使某人吃惊

give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜

to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是

spend some money/some time on sth./in

doing sth.

pay…for…

know sth. about sb./sth.

hear sb. do

hear sb. doing

go,come,leave,arrive现在进行时表将来bring/take sb. to some where

带某人去某地、带某人来某地

each 强调个体,指两个或更多

every 强调整体,指三者或更多remember/forget to do

记得/忘记去做某事

remember/forget doing

记得/忘记做过某事

remember sb. to sb.代某人向某人问候

in 后跟年月、季节。泛指早中晚

on后跟具体某一天或某一天的早中晚

at 后跟具体时间at night at noon

人教版初一七年级英语短语归纳

三、单词 1. through,across和over的区别 through 从中间穿过,强调从一个立体的空间中穿过across 横穿,强调从一边到另一边 over 多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上下和物体表面不接触。例如:There is a bridge over the river.在河上有座桥。 2.wear 表示穿的状态, 穿上,戴上wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服wear scarves. 戴着围巾 put on 表示穿的动作穿上,带上 be in 穿着,戴着+衣服或者颜色 3.have与there be 的区别: have 表示某人有某物,或者某物归某人所有 there be 表示某地有某物,某处存在某种情况 4.other 另外的the other 两者中的另一个 others 泛指别的人或物 the others 特指其余的人或物 another 任何一个,另一个 the others 其他的,剩下的=the other+名词复数 others=other+名词复数,表示剩下的一部分 some…others…一些…另外一些… one…the other…一个…另一个…(两者之间)Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 在教室里有许多学生,一些在写,另外一些在读。 5.s oon和quickly都是副词。Soon意为不久,很快, 往往指时间。quickly侧重速度快. 6.fish (1)鱼肉,不可数名词(2)指“一条条鱼”,是可数名词(3)fishes指鱼的种类(4)钓鱼,动词 7.family看作整体时,是单数;看作家庭成员时,是复数。 8.if (1)如果,引导条件状语从句(2)是否,引导宾语从句 9.exciting 令人激动的,令人兴奋的,主语是物excited 表示感到兴奋的,主语是人 10.job是可数名词,侧重职业work 是不可数名词 11.glass 的用法:(1)玻璃,不可数名词(2)玻璃杯,可数名词(3)眼镜,只用复数形式 12.anything 是不定代词,用于疑问句,if从句时,是“任何东西”的意思,用于否定句时,意为“任何东西都不”。 13.also,too,either 也 too通常放在肯定句的句末,also放在句中的实义动词前,系动词,助动词,情态动词后,either放在否定句句末。 14.relax 动词放松,休息=have a rest relaxed (adj)人作主语感到轻松,放松 relaxing (adj) 物做主语某物是令人放松的。15.some times 有时sometime 某时 some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间 16.have to 不得不 17.a little French 一点法语 18.have sth for sb 有…给某人 19. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 20.pay a visit to=visit sb拜访某人 21.pay some money for sth…为…而付款 22.speak English 讲英语 23.walk back to…步行回… 24.do well in=be good at擅长 25. in fact 实际上 26. no talking 禁止交谈 27. listen to music 听音乐 28.dinning hall 餐厅 29.Central Park 中央公园 30.the Children's Palace 少年宫 31.police station 警察局 32.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 33.bus trip 汽车旅行 34.the Great Wall 长城 35.the Palace Museum 故宫 四、句型 1. how+be+…=what+be+…+like? ……怎么样? 2.(1)spend+名词花(时间),度过(2)sb spend time (money) (in) ]doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱(3)spend+名词+on/for+“名词”结构 3. It takes sb some time to do sth =It takes sb some time in doing sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事。 4. Sth cost(sb) some monry. 某物花某人多少钱 5.描述人的外表的句型:回答what does/do…look like? (1)句型一;Sb +be+描写人长相的形容词 She’s short/tall/heavy/thin. (2)句型二:Sb+have/has +名词。 She has long black hair/big eyes. (3)句型三:Sb+wear/wears+服饰。 (4)句型四:用介词with或in接名词组成的介词短语作定语。 6. what do you like about…你喜欢……的什么呢? 7.用来询问对方对某人,某物的看法的表达 (1)What do you think of…? (2)How do you like…? (3)How/What about…? 8.Can/Could/Will/Would you please (not) do sth 请问你能(不)……?

新人教版七年级下册英语词组

新人教版七年级下册英语词组总结大全

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、1)弹吉他play the guitar 2) 敲鼓play the drums 3) 拉小提琴play the violin 4) 弹钢琴弹的好play the piano well 2、1) 下象棋play chess 2) 踢足球play soccer 3) 打篮球play basketball 3、唱一首英文歌sing an English song 歌手singer 4、喜欢跳舞like dancing 会跳舞can dance 舞蹈家dancer 擅长跳舞be good at dancing 5、说英语speak English/ say it in English 不要讲话Don’t speak. 和某人谈论某事talk about sth with sb 告诉某人某事tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb 告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth 6、加入一个音乐俱乐部(表动作) join a music club 加入一个游泳俱乐部(表状态) be in a swimming club 7、擅长唱歌be good at singing/ do well in singing 8、给某人展示某物show sb sth/ show sth to sb 带领某人参观某地show sb around sp. 一个脱口秀a talk show 9、我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。I like singing and dancing. 我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。I don’t like singing or dancing. 10、表演中国功夫play Chinese kungfu 11、也also/ too/ either/ as well 12、老人之家Old people’s Home 13、呆在家中stay at home 回家go home/ get home 14、善于应付……be good with 对……有益be good for 对……友好be good to/ be friendly to / be kind to 15、和某人交朋友make friends with sb 16、今天的故事today’s story 17、帮助某人某事/ 做某事help sb with sth/do sth 在某人的帮助下with one’s help= with the help of sb 18、在周末on the weekend/ on weekends/ at weekends 19、教给某人某事teach sb sth/ teach sb to do sth/ teach sb how to do sth teach的单三teaches 老师teacher 20、听音乐listen to music 音乐家musician 音乐的,悦耳的musical

新版人教版七年级英语下册短语及句型

新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth. 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好33. help for old people 对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Stu dents’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 用法集萃 play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

新人教版七年级英语下册短语总汇

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人教版七年级英语下册词组 Unit 1 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 24. on the weekend 在周末 25. call sb at 给某人打电话 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 学生的运动中 37. the Students’ Sports center 38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 1

人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳

英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗? 是的,我能。不,我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部? 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作 9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步 15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快 18. half an hour 半小时 19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床?我通常六点半起床、 26.时间表达法:顺读法:6:30 six thirty 逆读法:分钟小于30分钟6:15 fifteen past six/a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven/a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路

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