高考英语一轮复习构想Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版必修

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·山西太原高三模拟试题)

At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day.

As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.

Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon —Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year, four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb.

Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off her personal best.

Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was labor (分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce baby.

Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.

“I know what I can handle. This is something I've been doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said.

June was born at 10：29 p．m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor. “She's absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but very tired.”

After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a full-time mom.

【解题导语】本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，Amber Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。

1．What can we learn from the passage?

A. Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.

B. Miller's husband was against her running the race.

C. Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.

D. It wasn't Miller's first time to run a marathon while pregnant.

答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。

2．What is the name of Miller's kid born right after the Chicago Marathon?

A. Caleb.

B. June.

C. Amber.

D. Wisconsin.

答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的“June was born at 10：29 p．m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。

3．What can be inferred from the passage?

A. People have different attitudes to Miller's action.

B. Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons.

C. The baby was in danger at birth because of the race.

D. Miller's personal best in marathons was over 6 hours.

答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course”可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着不同的态度。故选A。

4．What is the best title of the passage?

A. A young American couple loving marathons

B. How to finish the latest Chicago Marathon

C. How to train a pregnant woman for marathons

D. A pregnant woman giving birth after a marathon

答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，Amber Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。

B

(2017·山西四校联考)

For most caffeine (咖啡因) consumers, its chief benefit is that it helps you get more done. This is what makes it unusual, says Stephen Braun, author of Buzz：The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine.

“Its appeal is that it helps u s earn more money，” he adds. “What makes it different from other drugs is that it's used as a productivity tool — not for pleasure.”

Many of history's creative minds have also been associated with a large amount of caffeine consumption.

According to one biographer, the French novelist and playwright Balzac drank as many as 50 cups of coffee a day. “Were it not for coffee, one could not write, which is to say one could not live，” he once insisted.

For seven years, the film-maker David Lynch ate at the same L os Angeles diner every day, drinking up to seven sweetened cups of coffee “with lots of sugar” in one sitting, which he said would guarantee that “lots of ideas” arrived.

Ludwig van Beethoven was said to have painstakingly counted out exactly 60 coffee beans per cup when he brewed (煮) coffee.

Perhaps recent tales of caffeine excess featured the singer Robbie Williams, who reportedly consumed 36 cups of black coffee and 20 cans of Red Bull a day.

It is the routine task itself, as much as the stimulant (刺激的) effects of caffeine, that makes the process so important, says Mason Currey, author of Daily Rituals: How Artists Work.“A lot of artists use the process of making coffee as a gateway to the creative process，” he adds. “You need to get into the right mindse t to do that sort of work, and the preparation process provides a focus.”

One problem with attempting to control caffeine, says Braun, is that it affects everyone differently —it is impossible to work out a “safe” limit that works for everyone. “Eventuall y, you have to become your own scientist — there isn't an alternative to careful self-experimentation，” he says.

【解题导语】本文讲述了喝咖啡不仅可以帮助人们提神和提高工作效率，而且还可以帮助艺术家们获得灵感。尽管如此，你对咖啡的饮用量还是应该控制在你需要的范围内。

5．Stephen Braun mainly stresses caffeine's ________.

A. creating ideas

B. improving work efficiency

C. helping people to relax

D. stimulating people

答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“it helps you get more done”和第二段中的“What makes it different from other drugs is that it's used as a productivity tool —not for pleasure”可知，Stephen Braun强调caffeine可以帮助

我们提高工作效率。故选B项。

6．The examples of some famous people are given to show that ________.

A. most artists like drinking coffee

B. drinking coffee helps artists make more money

C. there's a link between drinking coffee and creating ideas

D. drinking coffee makes artists become more successful

答案与解析： C 考查写作意图。根据第三段“Many of history's creative minds have also been associated with a large amount of caffeine consumption”和下文对这几位名人的描述可知，他们都通过喝咖啡来获得创意与灵感。故选C项。

7．What leads to the artists' creative process according to Mason Currey?

A. Getting a good mindset.

B. Drinking the coffee.

C. Being lost in thought.

D. Brewing the coffee.

答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“A lot of artists use the process of making coffee as a gateway to the creative process”可知，Mason Currey 认为正是制作咖啡的过程帮助艺术家进入创作的状态，故选D项。

8．What does Braun advise us to do in the end?

A. To drink less coffee.

B. Never to take more coffee than you need.

C. Never to limit caffeine use.

D. To work out a safe level of caffeine use.

答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。在文章最后一段Braun指出，就咖啡因的食用量而言，我们很难制订出一个适用于所有人的安全标准，最终，每个人都必须成为自己的科学家。其言外之意是喝咖啡的量是因人而异的，故选B项。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2017·河南省高三检测)

Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. __1__. It's a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.

So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?

Live with a native speaker

__2__. First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you're far from home. I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往) with them. __3__. In addition，you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.

Socialize with the local people

The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it's worth it. __4__， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.

__5__

The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I've tried things that I've never tried before. My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.

A. Try the local food

B. But it's also exciting

C. I currently volunteer with homeless people

D. You can also speak the local language every day

E. Improve my French vocabulary and understanding

F. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club

G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker

答案与解析

【解题导语】本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。

1．B 根据空格前的内容“You enter a new culture where ... are different”及空格后的内容“It’s a time to discover new things ... a new adventure”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。

2．G 根据该段小标题“Live with a native speaker”可知，应选G。

3．D 该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处，故选D。

4．F 根据该段小标题“Socialize with the local people”及下文的“attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange”可知，空格处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。

5．A 最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关，故选A。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·晋冀豫百校联盟质检)

Homing pigeons __1__ (be) a common message delivery tool before the digital revolution. Today, their skills remain __2__ (importance) in situations that limit digital and physical communication. Training the pigeons is simple but requires time, __3__ (devote) and proper care.

Remove the pigeons from the place where you keep them and use a cage __4__ (carry) them a mile away. Release the pigeons and they will return home. Do this several times in a week for practice. Gradually increase the range, __5__ you will gain more confidence.

The homing pigeon is trained on either one or two locations __6__ (use) food and water rewards. You can either use the home base location as the single route return for messages or create a route between two set __7__ (place). Fo r a two-way flight route, remove the food from the base. Take the pigeon by hand to the second location and provide feed. Repeat this process until the pigeon flies between the two locations __8__ (independent)．

Messages are carried with small backpacks. Backpacks use fabric (织物), __9__ is light and easy to design but water and bad weather are likely to do damage __10__ many materials. Small tubes provide safe enclosures (附件) for notes and supplies.

【语篇导读】当下信鸽传递信息仍然十分重要，文章介绍了训练信鸽的具体方法和步骤。

1．were 根据后文的before the digital revolution及Today ...可知此处应为一般过去时，且主语homing pigeons是可数名词复数，故此处填were。

2．important remain是连系动词，意为“继续存在，依然是”，其后应用形容词作表语，故填important。

3．devotion 此处time, ________ and proper care三者并列作requires的宾语，故用devote的名词形式devotion。

4．to carry use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，设空处作目的状语，故应用不定式。答案为to carry。

5．and 根据前文的increase the range和后文的you will gain ... 可知，此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型；根据句意“逐渐地增加里程你就会更有自信”可知，此处应为顺承关系，故填and。

6．using 句意为：通过使用奖励食物和水的方式在一个或两个地方来训练信鸽。using food and water rewards为现在分词作本句的方式状语，故填using。

7．places 根据空格前two set且place为可数名词，可知此处应为places。two set places意为“两个固定的地方”。

8．independently 分析句式结构可知，设空处修饰动词flies，应用副词形式，故填

independently。

9．which 根据空格前方的逗号，分析整个句子，可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为fabric，指物，故填which。

10．to do damage to ... 为固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”。故填to。

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