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高三下2月25日英语测试(二)

高三下2月25日英语测试(二)
高三下2月25日英语测试(二)

2012届高三下学期英语综合测试(二)

Feb. 25th,2012 I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be 1 . They are also proud of their country and its 2 and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That's why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear.

That's what they believe. 3 , kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and a 4 around their shoulders. These clothes got 5 the way when the men started to work in 6 . So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt. That's how the first kilt was made.

Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the 7 Army began to wear kilts to be different from the English soldiers. The Scottish soldiers 8 very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of that fame, and in the early 1800s men all round Scotland began to wear kilts.

These kilts had 9 stripes going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the colour of the stripes had no 10 meaning. But later the colours became important to the Scottish 11 . Most families had special colours for their kilts. In fact, each family just chose the 12 they liked best.

This is not the 13 you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as 14 as Scotland and that the colours are also as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than 15 !

1.A.different B.similar C.important D.beautiful

2.A.clothes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1118885338.html,nguage C.kilt D.history

3.A.Therefore B.However C.Certainly D.Obviously

4.A.cloth B.dress C.scarf D.blanket

5.A.out of B.along C.on D.in

6.A.factories https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1118885338.html,panies C.fields D.armies

7.A.Scottish B.British C.European D.Irish

8.A.studied B.worked C.fought D.quarreled

9.A.beautiful B.colourful C.simple D.bright

10.A.important B.helpful C.special D.clear

11.A.country B.people C.soldiers D.families

12.A.stripes B.kilts C.colours D.styles

13.A.story B.history C.fact D.news

14.A.important B.old C.famous D.different

15.A.senses B.stories C.facts D.sayings

第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

A man walked into a bar and asked for a glass of water. The girl behind the bar pulled 16 a

gun and shot him 17 (die).Why? The reader 18 (ask)to give a reasonable explanation for the strange happening. All sorts of suggestions are made: she recognized him 19 a dangerous criminal on the run; she thought 20 was about to attack her; she misheard 21 he said: asking for a glass of water had a special secret meaning for her, and so on. All the explanations suppose that the gun was used in order to hurt the man. It is easy to be blocked by this obvious idea. In fact, the explanation is that the man had a bad attack of hiccups (打嗝), 22 is why he asked for a glass of water. The girl behind the bar was in fact to help him, 23 she knew that 24 sudden fright could cure hiccups. 25 (know)to her, the gun happened to have been put bullets in that day.

II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water, Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot (行李箱).

Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠)at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly." Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come f looding in."

Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said, "It was really a halfpenny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and 1 used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came."

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench (扳手)and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up."

His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible. Police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

26.What is the best title for this newspaper article?

A.The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman.

B.Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route.

C.Driver Escapes Through Car Boot.

D.The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident.

27.Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

A.The hammer.

B.The coin.

C.The wrench.

D.The horn.

28.Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.Mr. Johnson's car stood on its boot as it fell down.

B.Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam

C.Mr. Johnson's car accident was partly due to the slippery road.

D.Mr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.

29."Finally it gave" (Paragraph 5)means that ____.

A.Luckily the door was torn away in the end

B.At last the wrench went broken

C.The lock came open after all his efforts

D.The chance was lost at the last minute

30.It may be inferred from the passage that ____.

A.the ditch was along a quiet country road

B.the accident happened on a clear warm day

C.the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch

D.Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

B

This is our last issue of the 2010-11 school year. Our cover story, on hair, may be more useful to your students than you suspect. They're in the process of building their identities and testing independence, so some big questions —should I shave, or wait? Will I go bald like my dad? —are front and center to them. We hope the article helps them think through their options We round out the year with some other interesting topics. Y ou and your class may not know much about borderline personality disorder; hopefully, our piece on this mental health issue will change that. Also look for stories about making small talk and medical decisions, as well as an up-to-date piece on the perils of mixing alcohol with energy drinks or caffeine, which is becoming popular among some teens but may be life-taking.

And we hope you've found our blog equally helpful. Have you checked it out yet?Visit us at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1118885338.html,/chblog. We are constantly on the lookout for resources you can use for bringing health news into your classroom, links to contests and cool health sites, and comments from other subscribers. Please let us know what you think! Don't forget that you can now access every Current Health Teens page in a digital format. Teachers and students can read articles on computers at home or school, as well as on interactive whiteboards. Y ou can log in to this feature here. Y ou'll need your account number, which is listed next to your name on the mailing label printed on the blue and yellow back cover of your Teacher's Guide.

We're always eager to hear from our readers—drop us a note at chteens@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1118885338.html, and let us know what you think. Thanks for choosing Current Health! Enjoy your summer, and we'll meet you right back here, next school year!

Cordially,

Meredith Matthews

Senior Editor

Current Health Teens

31.Which article can NOT be found in the last issue of the 2010-11 school year?

A.An article on hair.

B.An article on how to improve personality and maintain mental health.

C.An article on how to start and develop a conversation.

D.An article on notes taken from chteens@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1118885338.html,.

32.Which word has the closest meaning to perils in paragraph 2?

A.dangers

B.disadvantages

C.reasons

D.ways

33.Current Health Teens is intended for ___.

A.dads and moms

B.students and teachers

C.people looking for helpful blogs and sites

D.people who hope to drop a note

34.What is the time of the year when this issue comes out?

A.January.

B.March.

C.June.

D.October

35.Current Health Teens is probably a___.

A.novel

B.magazine

C.newspaper

D.leaflet

C

When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures. These individuals often speak a different language and have their own particular custom and manners. These differences can create problems.

For example, in France, business meetings begin promptly(准时)at the designated time and everyone is expected to be there. Foreign business people who are late are often left outside to cool their heels as a means of letting them know the importance of promptness. Unless one is aware of such expected behaviors, he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish trade relations.

A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions(货币兑换).For example, if a business deal is conducted with Russia, payment may be made in rubles. Of course, this currency is of little value to the American firm. It is, therefore, necessary to convert the foreign currency to American dollars. How much are these Russian rubles worth in terms of dollars? This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold. Thus there is an established rate. Although it will often change from day to day. For example, the ruble may be worth 0.75 on Monday and 0.72 on Tuesday because of an announced wheat shortage in Russia. In addition, there is the dilemma associated with converting at 0.72.Some financial institutions may be unwilling to pay this price, feeling that the ruble will sink much lower over the next week. As a result, conversion may finally come at 0.69.These "losses" must be accepted by the company as one of the costs of doing business overseas.

A third unique problem is trade barriers. For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their borders. Some trade barriers are directly related to exports. For example, the United States permits strategic military material to be shipped abroad only after government permission has been obtained. Most trade barriers, however, are designed to restrict import. Two of the most common import barriers are quotas(配额)and tariffs(关税).

36.The best title for the passage would be ____.

A.How to Succeed in International Trade

B.Monetary Conversion

C.Trade Barriers

D.Unique Problems in International Trade

37.In France, if business people arrive late, they ____.

A.are often insulted

B.often suffer from coldness

C.are often left outdoors waiting

D.are often asked to polish their shoes

38.According to the passage, conversion rates ____.

A.are always changing

B.are determined by financial institutions

C.are agreed upon by two trading countries

D.vary from day to day

39.The intended audience of this passage are ____.

A.professors of economics

B.postgraduate students of international trade

C.beginners of business

D.business people

40.Which of the following is likely to be discussed in the next paragraph?

A.Export trade barriers.

B.Quotas and tariffs.

C.Reasons for imposing trading barriers.

D.Measures to break down trade barriers.

D

Things are seldom what they seem. Skim milk masquerades (装扮成)as cream. And labor-saving household appliances often do not save labor. This is the surprising conclusion reached by a small army of historians, sociologists, and home economists who have undertaken, in recent years, to study the one form of work that has turned out to be most resistant to inquiry and analysis -?namely, housework.

During the first half of the twentieth century, the average American household w as transformed by the introduction of a group of machines that profoundly altered (改变)the daily lives of housewives. The forty years between 1920 and 1960 witnessed what might be called the "industrial revolution in the home". Where once there had been a wood or coal burning stove there now was a gas or electric range. The dryer replaced the clothes-line; the vacuum cleaner replaced the broom; the refrigerator replaced the icebox and the root cellar. No one had to chop wood any more.

And yet American housewives in 1960, 1970, 1980 and even 1990 continued to log about the same number of hours at their work as their grandmothers and mothers had in 1910, 1920 and 1930.The earliest time studies of housewives date from the very same period in which time studies of other workers were becoming popular—the first three decades of the twentieth century. The sample sizes of these studies were usually quite small, and they did not always define housework in precisely the same way. But their results were more or less consistent; whether rural or urban, the average American housewife performed fifty to sixty hours of unpaid work in her home every week, and the only variable that significantly altered this was the number of small children.

A half-century later not much has changed. Survey research has become much more sophisticated, and sample sizes have grown considerably, but the results of the time remain consistent. The average American housewife, now armed with dozens of motors and thousands of electronic chips, still spends fifty to sixty hours a week doing housework The only variable that significantly altered the size of that number was full-time employment in the labor force: "working" housewives cut down the average number of hours that they spend cooking and cleaning, shopping and chauffeuring, to a not insignificant thirty-five, virtually the equivalent of another full-time job.

41.What is the purpose of the second paragraph?

A.To inform readers that the content of housework was changed.

B.To inform readers that the "industrial revolution in the home" happened between 1920-1960.

C.To inform readers that "no one had to chop wood any more".

D.To inform readers that housework hours were reduced by the introduction of machines.

42.What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.A housewife.

B.A home.

C.The survey research.

D.The time spent in housework.

43.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Modern electrical appliances help revolutionized housework.

B.The housework revolution turns out to be nothing.

C.Urban wives spend less time on housework than rural ones.

D.Modern housewives are too occupied with their housework to go out to work.

44.What has reduced the average amount of time American housewives spend on housework?

A.Dozens of motors and thousands of electronic chips.

B.Sophisticated survey research.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1118885338.html,rger sample sizes.

D.Housewives' full-time employment in the labor force.

45.Which of the following best describes the author's viewpoint?

A.Housewives benefit a lot from the "industrial revolution in the home".

B.Housewives generally resist being studied.

C.Study of housework has revealed fruitful results.

D.Housework is still a heavy burden for most housewives.

第二节:信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。选E请同时涂AB,选F请同时涂CD。

首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息:

A. Groovy Movies

Tune in every Friday night at 7 p. m. and Sunday at 6 p. m. for fun-filled successful movies that the whole family can enjoy!

B. Ready or Not

Follow the ups and downs of life with best friends Amanda Zimm and Busy Ramone as they deal with adolescence, boys, family, school and friends. The series began with the girls in the seventh grade but later progressed to the eighth and the ninth grades.

C. Are Y ou Afraid of the Dark?

A group of kids calling themselves “The Midnight Society” sit around a campfire sharing scary stories. Creepy, but never excessively frightening, common subjects include haunted houses(鬼屋), what goes on behind the neighbor’s walls, and other things that go bump at night.

D. The Secret Show

The Secret Show is about secret people doing secret things. Special agents Victor V olt and Anita Knight work for U. Z. Z, protecting the world against the evil forces of T. H. E. M. V ictor and Anita manage to save the world—or large part of it.

E. Serious Amazon

Serious Amazon follows eight young adventurers as they face the dangers of the Peruvian Amazon, exploring the habitat and meeting the inhabitants who rely on the river for their survival. Living with the local tribes, they help with various projects, including building an enclosure for rare red uakari monkeys(红秃猴).

F. Mr. Bean—Animated

Mr. Bean, one of the world’s most popular comedy characters, is back, but this time he’s a cartoon hero, appearing in a new series of animated adventures! Rowan Atkinson provides his voice for these happy animated adventures.

下面是一些个人信息。请根据这些信息匹配他们要观看的电视节目。

46. Tom is a brave young boy. He loves to watch horrible movies in his spare time. Now it’s summer holiday and he wants to watch one of this kind of programs which can somewhat scare other people.

47. Mary is 14 years old this year. She likes watching shows on TV. Because she is now passing into adolescence, her mother asks her to watch some TV programs which can help her deal with problems girls at her age will meet.

48. Mike dreams to be an adventurer when he grows up, so he is fond of watching programs from which he can learn some skills and knowledge on how to explore a new place. Since he has no classes this weekend, he decides to watch such a program.

49. George likes watching programs about secret agents. He feels excited when the agents achieve their goals at last. So every week, he is sure to watch one of these kinds of program.

50. Jane likes watching comedies in her spare time. She is crazy about the characters that are lively and funny. When she is watching her favorite TV programs, nothing can tear her away from the sofa.

III. 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:词汇(共30空,每空0.5分,满分15分)

51. The family has been ______ ______ ______ (拥有) the house since the 1500s, and now they're considering selling it.

52. I have seen her on television, but never ______ ______ ______ (本人,活生生的).

53. Those who are interested in sports will find that the new national stadium ______ ______ ______ (很值得) a visit.

54. The idea of going to the exhibition about ancient civilizations______ ______ (对…有吸引力) me.

55. Y our problem ______ ______ (在于) lacking efficient methods.

56. Luo Xuejuan ______ ______ ______ (喜欢,爱好) swimming at an early age and with her efforts, she began to show her great talent in 2000.

57. To everyone's sorrow, word came that the marathon runner ______ ______ ______ (倒地而死) immediately after crossing the finishing line.

58. I ______ ______ ______ (回想,回顾) my schooldays with horror-I hated them.

59. Can you ________ (保证) me a job when I get there?

60. For a moment they stood ________ (stare) at each other, unable to believe the evidence before their eyes.

61. With the forward unable to play due to an ankle injury and no suitable substitute available, the result of the match was ________ (predict).

62. The show is special in that many ________ (exhibition) were donated by local people.

63. It's extremely ________ (appropriate) to wear jeans and sports shoes to a formal dinner party.

64. A freelance career (自由职业) has the attraction of ________ (flexible).

65. Having glanced through the newspaper, he set about ________ (write) an article about hurricanes.

66. I took a photography course last summer. There were 36 people altogether in my class with our ages _______ (range) from 15 to 60.

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

When I was in college twenty-five years ago, I spent four summers working as a maid in housekeeping at a grand hotel in downtown Chicago. I did not enter the world of housekeeping enthusiastically. I had been hoping to get a job as an office assistant. When that failed, I had no choice but to work as a maid.

It was tiring work, cleaning up to eighteen rooms a day. My poor attitude reflected my disdain(蔑视) for cleaning toilets, changing bed sheets, dusting, and vacuuming eight hours a day for the comfort of total strangers who rarely left a tip. My maid work was just so-so until the day I was assigned to the

eighteenth floor.

That was Lorena’s regular floor. The only time another maid set foot on it was on Lorena’s day off. If you left a little rubbish on the floor, a small tissue under the bed, or a pillow uncleaned, Lorena would hunt you down when she returned. She’d ended her lecture to me with, “Take some pride in your work.”

She did. And so did Rosalie, Helen, Annette, Pearlie, Earline, and all the other career maids with more than one hundred years of experience among them. Their commitment to doing a good job and their belief that their work was a reflection of their character stuck with me throughout my professional career. I learned a lot from them those four summers.

[写作内容]

1以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2以约120词谈谈暑假生活,内容包括:

(1) 你是否做过暑期工;

(2) 你打算如何度过高考后的暑假;

(3) 你认为怎样过暑假才有意义。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事. 也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

2012届高三下学期英语测试(二)

答卷

姓名:____________ 班级:________ 学号:_______

语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

16.__________________________ 17.__________________________

18.__________________________ 19.__________________________

20.__________________________ 21.__________________________

22.__________________________ 23.__________________________

24.__________________________ 25.__________________________

完成句子(每空填一词,每空0.5分,共15分)

51. ____________ ____________ ____________

52. ____________ ____________ ____________

53. ____________ ____________ ____________

54. ____________ ____________

55. ____________ ____________

56. ____________ ____________ ____________

57. ____________ ____________ ____________

58. ____________ ____________ ____________

59. ____________

60. ____________

61. ____________

62. ____________

63. ____________

64.____________

65.____________

66.____________

读写任务(满分25分)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

2012届高三英语测试(二) 答案

Feb. 25th,2012完形填空:1-5 ADBDD 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 DCABC

语法填空:16.out 17.dead 18.is asked 19.as 20.he

21.what 22.which 23.because/as 24.a 25.Unkown

阅读理解:26-30 CBCCA31-35 DABCB 36-40 DCDCB 41-45 ADBDD

信息匹配:46-50 CBEDF

词汇:51. in possession of 52. in the flesh 53. is well worth 54. appeals /appealed to 55. lies in 56. went in for 57. dropped /fell down dead 58. look back on 59. guarantee 60. staring 61. predictable 62. exhibits 63. inappropriate 64. flexibility 65. writing 66. ranging

读写任务参考范文:

When she was a college student, the author spent 4 summers in a hotel doing house keeping job, which had great influence on her later professional career.

When it comes to my summer vacation, I never did any part-time job. Instead, I had to attend a series of training classes to improve my studies.

As a matter of fact, I don’t like it when I have to bury myself in books in summer vacations. Therefore, I am determined to do some part-time work after the college entrance examinations. With the money I earn, I’ll go traveling, which will enrich my life and broaden my horizon.

In my opinion, summer vacation should not be spent on books only. As a Chinese saying goes, "Walk ten thousand miles, read ten thousand books". Apart from gaining knowledge from books, we should also learn from social activities such as doing part-time jobs, going traveling and participating in voluntary work. Only in this way can we develop healthily and adapt ourselves to the soc iety quickly.

《精品》2020届高三入学调研考试试题 英语(一)学生版含答案

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