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西藏自治区拉萨中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2017-2018学年高一年级第二学期第四学段考试

英语试卷

（满分100分考试时间90分钟）

（满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.

A. 苍蝇

B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤

D. 蚊子

2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A. they can be found easily

B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them

D. they can fly

3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.

A. get angry with you

B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise

D. choose another one

4. The mosquito bites you _________.

A. when you’re asleep

B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know

D. but doesn’t like you

5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.

A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine. I just didn’t know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.

That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mails.

She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.

6. How did the author get the information that an old lady was celebrating her birthday?

A. From a local magazine

B. From a newspaper

C. From a TV Programme

D. From a local nursing home

7. The old lady lived______.

A. at her son’s home

B. at her own home

C. in a senior citizen’s home

D. in a center of the local newspaper

8. From the text, we can know that .

A. the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the author

B. the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90

C. the family wanted the author to celebrate the old lady’s 90th birthday

D. the author sent another card with notes to the old lady on Christmas Day

9. We can infer that the writer is very ______.

A. easy-going

B. indifferent

C. sympathetic

D. friendly

10. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A moving story of an old lady.

B. A worthy deed from the caring author.

C. A happy advertisement about the family.

D. A perfect plan from the considerate son.

If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.

Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar（不熟悉）words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.

As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.

For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.

If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day.

11.According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills?

A. Reading and listening.

B. Reading and writing

C. Writing and speaking.

D. Speaking and listening.

12. To improve your reading, when you read you should ______.

A. look up all the new words in the dictionary

B. think about what you are reading actively

C. spend more time studying grammars

D. copy as many words and sentences as possible

13. The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “______”.

A. meet by accident

B. discover

C. hear

D. look for

14. The passage is mainly about how to ______.

A. choose suitable listening materials

B. deal with new words in reading

C. improve your reading ability as quickly as possible

D. become fluent in speaking and writing English

15. The author seems to agree with the view that____.

A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day

B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day.

C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening.

D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.

Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and

you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ______16_______

Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. _____17_______ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.

Always carry a book. ___18___.When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.

__19__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.

Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __20__ Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.

A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.

B. Go to bookstores.

C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.

D. Find a quiet place.

E. This may be difficult for some people.

F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.

G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分, 共20分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few __21 ___. On their faces was confidence（自信）. This was their last exam—then on to 22 and jobs.

Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 23 get. With the

certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 24 of the world.

The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 25 task. The professor had said they could bring 26 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 27 each other during the test.

28 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 29 on the students’ faces as th ey noted there were only five essay-type questions.

Three hours had passed 30 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

He looked at the 31 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 32 a hand was raised.

“How many answered four?” Still no hands.

“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.

“One, then? Certai nly somebody finished 33 .” But the class remained silent.

The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 34 ,” He said. “I just want to impress upon you that 35 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 36 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 37 in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 38 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 39 .”

Over years they have 40 the name of his professor, but not the lesson he taught.

21. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days

22. A. graduation B. interview C. discussion D. education

23. A. must B. had to C. would D. used to

24. A. hold B. charge C. place D. control

25. A. interesting B. necessary C. unusual D. easy

26. A. no B. some C. either D. all

27. A. listen to B. talk to C. look at D. refer to

28. A. Joyfully B. Nervously C. Quickly D. Curiously

29. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped

30. A. then B. before C. as D. after

31. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved

32. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even

33. A. one B. all C. none D. it

34. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected

35. A. right now B. as though C. even though D. now that

36. A. exam B. question C. college D. subject

37. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. common

38. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start

39. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded

40. A. understood B. forgotten C. remembered D. strengthened

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I came to England last summer. I __41____(be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave ____42____ China next month.

At first it was very difficult for me ____43____(communicate )with other people in English, ___44____now I can speak English much ____45____(well), and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.

I have lots of English ____46____ (friend) now. Some of ____47____(they) have even invited me for dinner at their houses 48 I have learned a lot about their custom. They are _____49__ (interest) to learn about China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize how ___50____ (few) I know about my own country.

第三部分：写作（共两节, 满分25分）

第一节：短文改错（共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）

该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too much cash. Although it can be very convenience to pay in cash, using cheques are much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. But if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity, that is very important. Keep it in mind what being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.

第二节书面表达（满15分）

假设你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师讲的课，在学习数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难。

参考词汇：适应adapt to

要求：1. 不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Lei,

I have got your letter._______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________ ______ Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题（完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?

高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍. 1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be cold C. It will be windy. 2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school? A. He teaches art. B. He learns painting. C. He repairs equipment. 3. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 4. What’s the woman’s occupation? A. A shopkeeper. B. A bank clerk C. A driver. 5. What does the woman think of the film/ A. She thinks the film will win the prize. B. She doesn’t think the film is good. C. She isn’t interested in it. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所

浙江省宁波市镇海中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试化学试题和答案

镇海中学2018学年第一学期期末考试高一化学试卷 1.下列物质属于盐的是 A. NaOH B. H2SO4 C. Na2CO3 D. Cl2 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】A项、氢氧化钠是由钠离子和氢氧根离子构成的，属于碱，A错误。 B项、硫酸是由H＋和硫酸根离子构成的化合物，属于酸，B错误。 C项、碳酸钠是由钠离子和碳酸根离子构成的化合物，属于盐，C正确。 D项、氯气属于单质，不属于盐，D错误。故本题选C。 2.在配制250 mL 0.5mo/L的NaCl溶液的实验中需要用到仪器是 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】根据配制250mL 0.5mol·L－1的NaCl溶液的步骤可知，配制过程中使用的仪器有：托盘天平、药匙、烧杯、玻璃棒、250mL容量瓶、胶头滴管等，所以使用的仪器为：胶头滴管、玻璃棒、250mL容量瓶； A项、根据图知A为250mL容量瓶，在配制250 mL 0.5mo/L的NaCl溶液的实验中用到，A正确； B项、根据图知B为具支烧瓶，在配制250 mL 0.5mo/L的NaCl溶液的实验中没用到，B错误；C项、根据图知C为冷凝管，在配制250 mL 0.5mo/L的NaCl溶液的实验中没用到，C错误；D项、根据图知D为酒精灯，在配制250 mL 0.5mo/L的NaCl溶液的实验中没用到，D错误；故本题选A。 3.下列物质属于原子晶体的是

A. 氯化钠固体 B. 干冰 C. 金刚石 D. 铜【答案】C 【解析】【详解】A项、氯化钠为离子晶体，A错误； B项、干冰为分子晶体，B错误； C项、金刚石是原子晶体，C正确； D项、铜属于金属晶体，D错误。故本题选C。 4.下列属于氧化还原反应的是 A. CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2 B. 2NaOH+MgCl2=Mg(OH)2↓+2NaCl C. SO2+H2O2=H2SO4 D. Cu(OH)2CuO+H2O 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】A项、CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2为化合反应，元素化合价没有发生变化，不属于氧化还原反应，A错误； B项、2NaOH+MgCl2=Mg(OH)2↓+2NaCl为复分解反应，元素化合价没有发生变化，不属于氧化还原反应，B错误； C项、SO2+H2O2=H2SO4为化合反应，SO2中的S元素化合价由+4价升到+6价，化合价升高作还原剂被氧化，故属于氧化还原反应，C正确； D项、Cu(OH)2CuO+H2O为分解反应，元素化合价没有发生变化，不属于氧化还原反应，D错误，故本题选C。 5.下列分散系能产生“丁达尔效应”的是 A. 氯化钠溶液 B. 硫酸铜溶液 C. 石灰乳 D. 氢氧化铁胶体【答案】D 【解析】【详解】A．氯化钠溶液属于溶液，不是胶体，不能产生丁达尔效应，A错误； B．硫酸铜溶液属于溶液，不是胶体，不能产生丁达尔效应，B错误； C．石灰乳属于浊液，不是胶体，不能产生丁达尔效应，C错误； D．Fe(OH)3胶体能产生丁达尔效应，D正确。

(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案

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