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最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.

The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?"

“One.” Answers Jane.

“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”

“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.

The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

(1)Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa

B. teacher

C. grandma

D. mother

(2)How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

(3)Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John

B. The rich woman

C. Jane

D. The boy

(4)Jane is a ______________.

A. boy

B. school boy

C. girl

D. school girl

(5)Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.

B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions.

D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

(1)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多,故答案为A.

(2)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师,故答案为B.

(3)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最

聪明的,故答案为C.

(4)根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩,没有去上学。故答案为C.

(5)根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2.阅读理解读故事,判断下列句子,与故事内容是否相符

(1)This is the students' first Music class.

(2)The piano is hard and old.

(3)Ivy can play the piano.

(4)There is a guitar in the music room.

(5)Ken can play the violin.

(6)It is Ivy's birthday today.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

(6)0

【解析】【分析】大意:学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。

(1)句意:这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的,坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano,Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹钢琴。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他,它是小提琴。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin?Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。

(6)句意:今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy .

(1)John is seven .

(2)John and his sister are in the same school .

(3)My grandparents are Chinese .

(4)My father a driver .

(5)My mother is a teacher .

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

(1)根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。(2)根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

(3)根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知,与题干信息

Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。

(4)根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。

(5)根据My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁,她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time.

(1)Yesterday it was birthday.

A. Bai Ling's mother's

B. Bai Ling's

C. Bai Ling's father's

(2)Bai Ling bought for her father.

A. gifts

B. books

C. cakes

(3)Bai Ling with her father in the park.

A. took pictures

B. went fishing

C. went boating

(4) lives in the US.

A. Bai Ling's father

B. Pat

C. Bai Ling

(5)In the afternoon, Bai Ling .

A. went shopping

B. watched TV

C. ate delicious food

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

(1)根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。

(2)根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知,故选A。

(3)根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。

(4)根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。

(5)根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。

5.阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than John.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

(2)根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】(1)shorter;heavier;older;one;taller

(2)tallest;older;oldest;shortest;heavier;Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁,1.6米高,58公斤,吴一凡13岁,1.66米高,55公斤,艾米14岁,1.56米高,50公斤。

(1)①根据所给的表格,约翰 1.6米高,吴一凡 1.66米高,可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米,shorter较矮的,故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格,可知吴一凡55公斤,艾米50公斤,吴一凡比艾米重5公斤,heavier 较重的,故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格,艾米14岁,约翰13岁,可知艾米比约翰大一岁,older较大的,故答案为older.

④根据所给的表格,吴一凡13岁,艾米14岁,吴一凡比艾米小一岁,one1,故答案为one.

⑤根据所给的表格,约翰1.6米高,艾米1.56米高,约翰比艾米高0.04米,taller较高的,故答案为taller.

(2)①根据所给的表格和短文,约翰是最高的,tallest最高的,故答案为tallest.

②根据所给的表格和短文,艾米14岁,约翰和吴一凡13岁,艾米比他们两个大一岁,older较大的,故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文,艾米1.56米高,约翰1.6米高,吴一凡1.66米高,艾米是最矮大的,shortest最矮大的,故答案为shortest.

④根据所给的表格和短文,约翰58公斤,吴一凡55公斤,约翰比吴一凡更重,heavier 更重的,故答案为heavier,Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,根据表格内容,完成句子补全对话,使句子和对话完整。6.阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived

in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .

(1)Last winter I went to Hainan .

(2)My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .

(3)We visited my grandparents .

(4)We went fishing .

(5)We didn't take pictures there .

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南,他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里,作者经常看望他们,他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它,作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。

(1)根据所给的短文,Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天,我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南,故答案为错误。

(2)根据所给的短文,My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里,故答案为错误。

(3)根据所给的短文,We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母,故答案为正确。

(4)根据所给的短文,We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼,故答案为正确。

(5)根据所给的短文,We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma,and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me,but my hair is longer than his.

(1)My grandma is younger than my grandpa.

(2)My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.

(3)My father is taller and stronger than my mother.

(4)My brother is thinner than me.

(5)My brother's hair is longer than mine.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.

(1)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma,and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(3)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(5)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.

8.阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "

(1)The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow

B. windy

C. warm

(2)Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat

B. a black umbrella

C. a black coat

(3)The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong

B. weak

C. long

(4)The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself

B. avoid the rain

C. play with

(5)Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. He can walk.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为:B。(3)根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走,别人会说“这个人多么可怜!”我不喜欢这样。)和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢!”)可知不愚蠢,用否定回答,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.

(1)Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red;red

B. red;yellow

C. white;red

(2)Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red

B. white

C. black

(3)Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west

B. east

C. north

(4)Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks

B. shoes

C. bags

(5)Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus

B. their parents

C. their teachers

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了每年圣诞节,圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来,把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

(1)根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人,他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.

(2)根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.

(3)根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.

(4)根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.

(5)根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

(1)Xiaoling wrote this letter.

(2)Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

(3)Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

(4)Chinese food is very famous.

(5)Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件,她想要来中国旅游,她不会说中文,但她想尝尝所有美味的食物,想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布,她已经拿到护照,订了机票,将于7月10日到达白云机场,飞机下午2点降落。

(1)句意:小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

最新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him

"One." Answers Jane.

"You're wrong!" Calls out the rich woman. "All of them will fly away!"

"Do you think a dead bird can fly?" Asks the little girl.

The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

(1)Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa

B. teacher

C. grandma

D. mother

(2)How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

(3)Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John

B. The rich woman

C. Jane

D. The boy

(4)Jane is a ______________.

A. boy

B. school boy

C. girl

D. school girl

(5)Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.

B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions.

D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。

(1)细节阅读,根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多,故选A。

(2)细节阅读,根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.

得知一位老师。故选A。

(3)细节阅读,根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明,故选C。

(4)细节阅读,根据Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 得知Jane是个女孩,故选C。

(5)细节阅读,根据Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him得知因为她嘲笑她儿子,故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。:此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。

2.阅读理解判断对错

Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.

(1)Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.

(2)Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.

(3)Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.

(4)Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。

(1)句意:上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了,故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视,故答案为:错误。(3)句意:上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据She did her homework and played the piano in the afternoon.可知她下午做作业了,故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据Next Sunday, she is going to the park with her parents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

(1)Ted and I are good ________.

(2)Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

(3)Can Ted play badminton?

(4)Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

(5)When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】(1)friends

(2)The bookstore.

(3)Yes, he can.

(4)No, he won't.

(5)This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

(1)根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友, friends朋友,故答案为 friends .

(2)句意:泰德星期六下午去哪儿?根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店,故答案为 The bookstore.

(3)句意:泰德会打羽毛球吗?根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答,故答案为 Yes, he can.

(4)句意:泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗?根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答,故答案为 No, he won't.

(5)句意:泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏?根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏,故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句,写出答语。

4.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

(1)Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

(2)There are 26 girls in our class.

(3)There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

(4)There isn't a photo on the door.

(5)There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

(1)句意:我们的教室很大,但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大,窗户也很大,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:我们班有26个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板,一个给老师的,一个给学生的,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?

We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

(1)A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.

(2)Usually a fever may cause headaches.

(3)We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

(4)We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.

(5)We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

(1)句意:头痛不是一种疾病,但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.(头痛不是一种疾病,但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.(通常发烧可能引起头痛。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:当我们有足够的睡眠时,我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.(当我们没有足够睡眠时,我们可能头痛。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:当我们空腹锻炼时,我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.(当我们空腹锻炼时,我们或许会头痛。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:如果我们饿了,我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry.(如果我们饿了,我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。)

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

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