英语精读试题及答案

Exercises ( Units One – Five)

I. Vocabulary and structure

1.On my way to school, I saw people ______ advertisements and sample products.

A. conveying

B. creating

C. discarding

D. distributing

2.The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and told me

to _____ my good work.

A. keep up

B. go ahead with

C. hold back

D. come up with

3. His marked changes in personality were ______ by a series of unfortunate events in life.

A. brought out

B. brought to

C. brought up

D. brought about

4. Jane’s anger could not be _____ when the conversation turned to the criticism of her own father.

A. held on

B. held out

C. held back

D. held up

5. _____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.

A. Dissatisfying thoroughly

B. To dissatisfy thoroughly

C. To be thoroughly dissatisfied

D. Being thoroughly dissatisfied

6. Because my TV set _____ I could not watch the football game broadcast live last night.

A. broke up

B. broke off

C. broke down

D. broke out

7. Don’t forget _____ when you are finished with the electronic iron.

A. to turn it off

B. to have turned it off

C. turning it off

D. having turned it off

8. As a cleaning woman, her _____ duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor.

A. continuous

B. routine

C. initial

D. constant

9. This road will never end, and it ______ goes all around the world.

A. possibly

B. probably

C. likely

D. could

10. Many American Indians ____ contact with ghosts, so they disposed of the bodies

of dead relatives immediately.

A. frightened

B. dazzled

C. dreaded

D. scared

II. Cloze

Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you __1__ wonder how it is possible for us to __2__ people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the _3__ that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child— __4__ an animal, such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize faces. We all __5__ this ability for granted.

We also tell people apart __6__ how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean __7__ in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that __8__ that individual different from others.

Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality __9__ words is somewhat easier than __10__ his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face”looked like, you __11__ have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you __12__ begin to

think about someone who was kind, __13__, friendly, warm, and so forth.

There are many words to describe __14__ a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Allport, __15__ U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words __16__ differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a __17__ for describing, or typing, a __18__. Hippies, bookworms, _19__, military types—people are described with such __20__.

1. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. anytime

2. A. spot B. locate C. know D. recognize

3. A. features B. characteristics C distinctions D. qualities

4. A. or even B. and also C. and then D. and too

5. A. have B. use C. take D. regard

6. A. in B. by C. from D. with

7. A. the manners B. the means C. the ways D. the patterns

8. A. causes B cause C. makes D. make

9. A. with B. by C. in D. using

10. A. describe B. describing

C. to describe

D. description of

11. A. will B. would C. shall D. should

12. A. may B. can C. might D. will

13. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. concerned

14. A. why B. when C. how D what

15. A. a B. an C the D. that

16. A. characterizing B. characterize

C. characterized

D. to characterize

17. A. base B. foundation C. point D. criterion

18. A. person B. personality C. man D. woman

19. A. politicians B. scholars

C. professionals

D. conservatives

20. A. nouns B. jargon C. nicknames D. terms

III. Fill in each blank with a preposition or an adverb.

Some men spend their whole lives trying to forecast the weather. Such people collect exact information （1）_____ the weather（2）_____ all parts（3）___ the world. Men are sent （4）____ various places （5）___the earth’s surface to collect information（6）____ the winds, air pressure, changes（7）____ temperature, rainfall and cloudiness.

Each place sends its information (usually （8）____ wireless) （9）___ certain times each day （10）_____ the central office where the weather information（11）______ all these places can be examined. The information received is put （12）______（13）____a map （14）_____ the world called a weather chart. （15）_____ such a chart, it is possible to work （16）______, say, the direction（17）___ which a wind-storm is moving.

When the weather forecast has been made, then the information is usually sent （18）_____ the newspapers and the wireless stations. As scientists discover more and more （19）____ the weather （20）_____ every part of the world, weather forecasting

will become more and more certain.

（21）____ these days （22）____ aeroplanes, men study the weather high （23）____ （24）____the sky, so that they can tell whether it is safe（25）_____ aeroplanes to travel （26）____ a certain direction. They study the clouds, the speed （27）___the winds（28）___ the clouds, and the changes （29）____ air pressure （30）____ the clouds.

IV. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given verb, using a modal auxiliary where necessary.

Men usually (1)_____ (want) to have their own way. They (2)_____(want) to think and (3)_____ (act) as they like. No one, however, (4)_______ (have) his own way all the time. A man (5)______ (not live) in society without considering the interests of others as well as his own interests. “Society” (6)______ (mean) a group of people with the same laws and the same way of life. People in society (7)_____(make) their own decisions, but these decisions(8) ______(not be) unjust or harmful to others. One man’s decision(9) _____so easily _____(harm) another person. For example, a motorist (10)_____ (be) in a hurry to get to a friend’s house. He(11)_____(set) out, driving at full speed like a computer in a race. There (12)_____ (be) other vehicles and also pedestrians on the road. Suddenly there (13)______(be) a crash. There(14) _____(be) screams and confusion. One careless motorist (15)______(strike) another car. The collision (16)_______(injure) two of the passengers and (17)______(kill) the third. Too many road accidents (18)_____(happen) through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers. If motorists (19)_____ (drive) more carefully, there(20) _______(not be) so many traffic accidents.

V. Reading Comprehension

Passage One

In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar(战后) era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than 40 years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less drastic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they believe as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction(失误).

Obviously, there would be no point in investing a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something may have gone wrong.

Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as

a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

1.What is the main purpose of this passage?

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大学英语精读第一册课 文翻译 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

大学英语精读第二册课后练习答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out

3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional