2017年职称英语考试 理工类ABC级通用 天宇考王新东方 密卷 新增文章整理 精品

第一部分：押题密卷

押题密卷使用说明：

◆押题的内容仅限于押技巧和押教材上的文章

◆该卷的试题仅用于押技巧，而不是押本篇文章

◆重点背诵使用阅读理解串记口诀、可能换的题目和完形填空文章全文以及可

能换的空

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面给出的同义词都是在历年真题中经常考的词，请同学们要多记几遍。

1.horrify=terrify

2.sketch=outline

3.tolerate=bear

4. utterly=totally

5. urge=advise

6.absurd =ridiculous

7. bump=ran 8.bound=sure 9. celebrity=star

10. discriminate=distinguish 11. dwell=live 12. gauge=measure

13. harmonious=balanced 14. inadequate=insufficient 15. persevere=persist

16. quit =give up 17. shock=surprise 18. subject =topic

19. typical=characteristic 20. virtually=almost 21. derive=stem

22. liable=likely 23. capability =ability 24. gorgeous=beautiful

25. heap=pile 26.arouse=irritated 27. award=give

28. ban=forbid 29. dul=boring 30. highly=very

31. foster=promote 32. gap =gulf 33. grateful=thankful

34. presently=shortly 35. shift=change 36. immense=enormous

37. accumulate=collect 38. overtake=pass 39. advisable=wise

40. puzzle=mystery 41. witty=smart 42.sensational=dramatic

43. eligible=qualified 44. depict=describe 45. obscure=vague

46. contaminate=pollute 47.postulate=assume 48. adhere to =follow

49. absurd=stupid 50. prohibit=forbid 51.graceful=polite

52. resentment=anger 53. vigorous=energetic 54. turmoil=confusion

55. hazard=danger 56. funny= humorous 57. demolished=disproved

58. merge=combine 59. immense=great 60. decent= good

61. spur=encourage 62. appalling=terrible 63. put up with= tolerate

64. diligent= hardworking 65. vague=unclear

第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第一篇The Writing’s on the Wall?

Is it art or is it just vandalism(野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti（涂鸦）has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag", TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971,

and hip-hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, who felt left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.

An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We've planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week," says Liam, one of organizers. The scheme st arted in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. ―We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other." The first site to be chosen was a subway. Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again, People can relate to graffiti much more now." By proving places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property.

Street artist Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spent more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd looked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampton, England. "The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at," he says.

16. Demetrius was a teenager from New York.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers only.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Since the scheme started, no walls in the town were sprayed with graffiti.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of a graffiti club in England.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

答案：

第二篇Brotherly Love

Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.

Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.

Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, 'You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with.' So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes

with spikes（钉），produced on the Dasslers' kitchen table.

On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.

But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.

Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.

After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called "My Adidas" and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.

The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other.

16. Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

17. The brothers‘ father was a ball maker.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

18. The brothers make shoes at home.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

19. The brothers argued about the shoes.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

20. The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

21. Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

22. People in town have forgotten their argument.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后又2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Parkinson’s Disease

1. Parkinson‘s disease affects they way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine （多巴胺）. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that control movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson‘s, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.

2. No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research

to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson‘s disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.

3. Tremor （颤抖）may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson‘s affects muscles all throug h your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation （便秘）. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson‘s may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.

4. At this time there is no cure for Parkinson‘s disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mid. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.

23. Paragraph2 _____ 24. Paragraph3 _____ 25. Paragraph4 _____ 26. Paragraph5 _____

27. You‘ll find it hard to move the way you want to _____.

28. A lot of research is being done to find out _____.

29. One of the most common signs of Parkinson‘s is tremor, _____.

30. A perso n with Parkinson‘s has to learn to live with the disease, _____

第二篇 Learn about Noble Gases(惰性气体)

1 Have you ever ridden on a balloon? Many tourist spots offer balloon rides in order for people to see the

beauty of a place from above. A balloon contains a noble gas called helium(氦). Formerly, balloons contained hydrogen but hydrogen is very flammable and dangerous when uncontrolled. Therefore, people shifted to helium, which is safer. Helium is safe because it has the properties of the noble gases.

2People once believed that noble gases couldn‘t chemically react at all. For this reason, they were called inert gases(惰性气体). They were also listed under Group 0 in the old periodic table because scientists believed that the gases have zero valence(价) electrons in their outer shell. This was later proven to be untrue when some noble gas compounds were discovered.

3 The gases are elements, which share similar properties. These properties include being monoatomic, colorless, odorless, being able to conduct electricity, and having low chemical reactivity. Noble gases include Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon and Radon. These are all found in Group 18, in the rightmost column of the periodic table. If you look at the periodic table, you will notice that these elements are the only ones, which do not have a charge. Helium has the lowest molecular(分子的) weight while Radon is the heaviest.

4 Remember that chemical reactions occur because atoms have valence electrons, which are electrons in their outer shell. When the outer shell is ―unfilled‖ or the required number of electrons is not yet complete, the atom is more reactive. Noble gases have a full outer shell, meaning that they have complete electrons in their outer shell. This complete number varies. For instance, the outer shell of Helium has 2 valence electrons while the outer shell of Xenon has 8 electrons. Nowadays, there remains to be a few noble gases because of the low chemical reactivity of these said gases.

5 because of their properties, noble gases have many important applications. They are widely used in medicine and industries. For instance, liquid Helium is used for superconducting magnets(磁体). These magnets are very important in physics and medicine. When a doct or suspects that a person‘s brain has been damaged, he might request for Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI). MRI allows the doctor to ―see‖ the brain, without operating on the patient.

23. Paragraph 2__ ___

24. Paragraph 3__ ____

25. Paragraph 4___ ____

26. Paragraph 5___ _____

27. Noble gases are not very chemically ______.

28. Among the elements of noble gases Helium is the _________.

29. The required number of electrons in noble gases‘ outer shell is __________.

30. MRI may make operating on the patient _______.

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