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大英3重修题2

大英3重修题2
大英3重修题2

Part I Reading Comprehension

Directions:There are four passages in this part. Choose the best answer from the four possible choices marked A), B), C) and D) and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenient foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.

Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.

Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a bachelor apartment. This is the era of women's liberation.

But all this freedom and affluence (富裕) have had an unforeseen and in some aspects a devastating (破坏的) effect on marriage.

1. In the U.S., families are becoming ___.

A) bigger B) smaller C) easier D) freer

2. Why are women able to achieve economic independence?

A) Because they have their own salary.

B) Because convenience foods are available.

C) Because they are free away from drudgery.

D) Because they are attending college.

3. Hard housework was taken away by ___.

A) liberated women B) retired parents

C) supermarkets D) modern equipment

4. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?

A) Women's liberation has made it possible for them to study.

B) Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.

C) Adults can go wherever they want.

D) Women prefer to be bachelors.

5. The text implies that the author____.

A) highly praises the liberation of women

B) heartily enjoys this freedom and affluence

C) strongly recommends such kind of social life

D) greatly worries about the bond of marriage

Passage Two

No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of Mark Twain. The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.

It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain's life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Cadaver's County", was an immediate success and his new life began.

In 1870, Mark Twain married Ohio kingdom. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. His wife had a great influence on Twain's later books.

Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around tile country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.

Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain's best works. They are marked by humor and satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old.

6. Mark Twain is___.

A) the best known author in American literature

B) the best author in America all the time

C) the best known author in the world

D) the best author in the world

7. The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us___.

A) his adventures on the Mississippi

B) his successful way to a writer

C) his life as a writer

D) his successful lectures

8. Which of the following novels made him famous?

A) Tom Sawyer. B) Huckleberry Finn.

C) Life on the Mississippi. D) Both A and B.

9. Mark Talon's life as a writer started ___.

A) when he was a boy B) before he got married

C) after he got married D) when he got married

10. From the story we can learn that Mark Twain ___.

A) was a good speaker B) was a good reader

C) was a poor newspaper man D) could draw wonderful pictures

Passage Three

People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental", i.e., they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most oth er disabilities are considered “adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.

Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.

In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements(违反;侵犯)of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.

Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.

Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.

Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.

11. A “developmental" disability ______.

A. develops very slowly over time

B. is caused by forces

C. occurs in youth and affects development

D. is getting more and more severe

12.Most disabled people used to die early because ______.

A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions

B. they were not very well looked after

C. medical techniques were not available

D. they were too poor to get proper treatment

13. In the author's opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, ______.

A.more laws should be passed

B.public attitudes should be changed

C.government should provide more aids

D.more public facilities should be set up

14. Which of the following cannot be inferred(推断)from the passage ?

A.Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.

B.The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.

C.The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.

D.Discriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.

15. The best title for this passage might be ______.

A.Handicaps(不利条件;障碍)of People with Disabilities

B.The physical difficulties of the Disabled

C.The Causes for Disabilities

D.Medical Treatments for Disabilities

Passage Four

In a conversation eye contact is important because insufficient or excessive eye contact can create communicant embarrassed. In relationships eye contact serves to show attention and influence.

Patterns of eye contact are different across cultures. In some cultures it is considered rude to stare especially at strangers. Some westerners feel uncomfortable with gaze that is sometimes associated with Arab or landfalls communication patterns. For them this style of eye contact is too intense. Yet too little eye contact may also be viewed negatively because it may convey a lack of interest, inattention or even mistrust. The relationship between the lack of eye contact and mistrusts can be stated directly in the expression: "Never trust a person who doesn't look you in the eyes." In contrast in many other parts of the world (especially in Asian countries) a person's lack of eye

contact toward an authority figure signifies respect.

It takes practice to know exactly on whom and how long you should lay your eyes in a conversation but understanding the importance of eye contact is the first step to take.

16. The word "excessive" in the first line can be paraphrased as___.

A) too little B) too much

C) unsuitable D) uncomfortable

17. What does eye contact show according to the passage?

A) Respect. B) Mistrust.

C) Attention. D) Rudeness.

18. The lack of eye contact is connected with__

A) inattention B) mistrust

C) respect D) all of the above

19. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Patterns of eye contact vary among countries.

B) One should always remember to look others in the eyes for a long time.

C) Sometimes a lack of eye contact means respect.

D) Eye contact is of great importance in conversations.

20. It can be inferred from the passage that___

A) there is a certain rule to follow about how long you should lay your eyes on others

B) you should not stare at others wherever you are

C) a lack of eye contact is always connected with impoliteness

D) it takes practice for a person to know how to conduct eye contact

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the centre.

21. Henry looked very much ___ when he was caught cheating in the exam.

A) excited B) embarrassed C) exciting D) embarrassing

22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B. strain

C. purchase

D. murder

23. Some of the students in his class seem ___to do their assignments.

A) boring B) interesting C) tiring D) unwilling

24. Let's work hard to find ___ to the problem.

A) an answer B) a way C) a method D) a solution

25. They have developed techniques which are ___to those used in most factories.

A) simpler B) better C) superior D) greater

26. At the beginning of this term, our English teacher ___ a list of books for us to read.

A) turned out B) made out C) handed in D) passed on

27. Here are some toys. You can ___ one or two for your little son as a birthday present.

A) single out B) pick out C) work out D) find out

28. The trip has ___his memory of his childhood.

A) brought about B) brought back C) brought over D) brought force

29. If you don't ___smoking you will never get recovered,

A) give off B) give in C) give out D) give up

30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

A. exhausted

B. mounted

C. wrapped

D. restored

31. Tom's grandmother had to look ___ his little daughter at home as he took a business trip to an-other city.

A) for B) after C) at D) out

32. We've ___sugar. Ask Mary to lend us some.

A) run away with B) run down C) run out of D) run off

33. I'm sorry I have ___dictionary. You'd better go to the library.

A) not such B) not such a C) not a such D) no such a

34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.

A. route B .draw C. thread D. bind

35.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.

A. indicate

B. declare C .solve D. starve

36. We were all overjoyed at the news ___the experiment turned out a success.

A) which B) that C) when D) what

37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.

A. scolded

B. overcome

C. inclined

D. displayed

38. This is the book ___I was telling you just now.

A) about that B) in that C) in which D) about which

39. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ___ in last month's marathon race.

A) would participate B) might participate

C) would have participated D) must participate

40. He didn't ___ and so he failed the examination.

A) work hard enough B) work enough hard

C) hard work enough D) hard enough work

Part IV Translation

Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet two.

61. 考虑到她比较喜欢孩子,我确信教书是适合她的职业。

62. 好的婚姻应该建立在相互理解的基础上。

63.这台打印机与大多数计算机兼容。

64. 他们把这次失败归咎于他顽固的态度。

65. 当他发现他的动机被歪曲时他很愤怒。

Part III Cloze

Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four possible choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the centre.

Jimmy was good at breaking safes open. He was 41 by the police and put in __42 for ten months. When he was set free, he made up his mind to 43 breaking safes and live in another town. He changed his name to Ralph Spencer and 44 a shoe store. Soon everyone in the town 45 Mr. Spencer. Business was good, and by

the end of the year he made 46 with Mr. Adams and his daughter. Mr. Spencer and Annabel loved each other. One day Annabel, her father, her married sister, and Mr. Spencer were 47 in the bank. Mr. Spencer had his bag of 48 with him. He has planning to 49 them away that day. The bank had a new safe with a special 50 controlled by a clock. "Look at that safe, "said Mr. Adams. "Now it's open, 51 if you shut it, you can't open it till the planned time. Annabels sister's two little children were playing 52 the safe. Suddenly one of them got into the safe, and the other 53 the door. There was a cry from the women. Mr. Adams 54 to open the door, but he could not.

"My child!" cried the children's mother. "She'll die. Open the door. 55 it open. Please get her out. "Annabel turned to Mr. Spencer. There was some 56 in her eyes. A woman 57 that the man whom she loves can do anything. Mr. Spencer 58 his tools out of the bag. Soon he began to 59 on the door. He forgot that he was Mr. Spencer. He was Jimmy again. 60 ten minutes the door of the safe was open. The child was safe in her mother's arms.

41. A. shot B. held C. caught D. touched

42. A. prison B. hospital C. hotel D. station

43. A. begin B. stop C. continue D. remain

44. A. started B. made C. built D. set

45. A. hated B. forced C. calmed D. liked

46. A. shoes B. goods C. friends D. safes

47. A. working B. stealing C. talking D. robbing

48. A. money B. tools C. clothes D. shoes

49. A. put B. keep C. move D. throw

50. A. bottom B. side C. door D. key

51. A. as B. but C. even D. only

52. A. in the front of B. in charge of C. at the end of D. in front of

53. A. opened B. played C. closed D. turned off

54. A. managed B. tried C. worked D. thought

55. A. Break B. Tear C. Keep D. Let

56. A. tear B. water C. hope D. light

57. A. proves B. knows C. says D. thinks

58. A. took B. led C. pushed D. used

59. A. turn B. knock C. work D. operate

60. A. For B. In C. Before D. Until

参考答案

Part I:

1 - 5 BADDD 6-10 AADBA

11-15 DADAC 16-20 BCBBB

Part II

21-25 BADDC 26-30 BABDA

31-35 BCBDD 36-40 BADCA

Part III

41-45 ACDDC 46-50 BCBCD

51-55 ADDBA 56-60 CABAB

Part IV

61. Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.

62. A good marriage should be built on mutual understanding.

63. This printer is compatible with most computers.

64. They blame the failure on his stubborn attitude.

65. He felt angry when he realized that his motives had been distorted.

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

二年级语文第三册第四单元测试题

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九、用下列词语组成通顺的句子,并加上合适的标点符号。(5分) 1、升起慢慢地太阳东方从 () 2、小枣树许多结了又大又红的枣子 () 十、把下面完整的句子加上标点,再加上合适的标点符号。(5分) 1、多美呀() 2、小红() 十一、排列错乱的句子。(4分) ()过了几天,菜苗长出来了。 ()星期六下午,大家来到这块荒地上。 ()我们在新翻的土地上,撒下白菜种子。 ()大同学除草、刨地,小同学捡石头。不到半天,就把这块地整理好了。 十二、阅读短文,完成练习。(10分) 羊妈妈收菜 羊妈妈带着小羊到菜园去收菜。 他们走到萝卜地里。羊妈妈拔了一个萝卜。小羊要吃萝卜叶子。羊妈妈说:“萝卜的根最好吃。” 他们走到白菜地里。羊妈妈拔了一棵小白菜。小羊要吃白菜的根。羊妈妈说:“白菜的叶子才好吃呢!” 他们走到西红柿地里。小羊要吃西红柿的叶子。羊妈妈说:“要

大英黄冈实验学校四年级上册语文第一单元测试卷

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