重点句型

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）

16. 开始去做某事

begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth

29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）

go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33. have fun doing sth

34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）

37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）

seem to do sth

seem +adj

40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It's glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

42. pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth

43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）

44. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

46. learn to do sth 学做某事

learn sth from sb 向某人学习

47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

48. need to do sth 需要做某事

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn't do sth

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事

50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

51.（常考）

remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）

be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）

I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用in g形式）（常考）

spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）

stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事

be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……so… that…not… enough to do

The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事

try to do sth 试着（图）做某事

63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

64. want/would like to do sth 想做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）

65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

66. 为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）

Why don't you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?

表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）

Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）

69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth

be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth

be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth

feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth

do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth

be interested in doing sth make a contribution to

2012小升初英语考试重点词组复习 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn''t to do或didn''t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l）sooner or later意为"迟早"、"早晚"。

2）return此处用作及物动词，意为"归还"，相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为"返回"，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为"无论什么"，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示"实践、练习（做）某事"。

[拓展]practice名词，"实践"、"实施"、"练习";put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, sea s and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1）encourage用作动词，意思是"鼓励"、"支持"。

2）take part in"参加"，常表示参加活动。

3）protect 是动词，表示"防御"、"保护"。

[搭配]1）encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2）protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词，意思是"警告"、"警戒"。

[搭配]1）warn sb.+ that从句

2）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3）warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4）warn sb. against（doing） sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事