中考语法填空解析与练习 学生版

中考语法填空解析与练习

一、解题技巧

1、纯空格题

（1）缺主语或宾语，一定填________词。

“Do you need the sun glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear _____________in the class.” said the teacher. （2）名词前是空格，若该空格前没有限定词，很可能填________词。

In the beginning, there was only_____________very small amount of unfairness in the world. （3）名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能填________词。

The new boy looked at the teacher____________a few seconds.

（4）若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填________词。

Two famous basketball players- Yaoming____________Wanfzhizhi will visit our school tomorrow.

（5）若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填________词。

My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_____________the bus arrived.

（6）若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号后，则有可能填从句引导词。

All the other students wondered_____________the boy would do.

（7）由特殊句式结构来判断空格处应该填的词。

_____________tool them just three minutes to steal paintings by two famous artists.

This made the goat so jealous_____________it began plotting against the donkey.

2. 给出动词的试题

（1）谓语动词，考查________________

Suddenly, he_____________(find) he had run out of salt.

（2）非谓语动词

1) 作主语通常用________

_____________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.

2）表目的通常用________

_____________(get) there before dark, he started out early in the morning.

3）表伴随，通常用________

The student wen into the class, _____________(follow) his techer.

4）固定搭配

She is considering_____________(study) abroad.

My father made me_____________(develop) a good habit of reading.

3.词类转换题

（1）作表语、定语或补语，通常用________词。

Mary felt_____________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

（2）作主语、及物动词或介词的宾语，用________词。

These people have made great_____________(contribute) to China with their work.

（3）在形容词或物主代词后，或在“冠词（+形容词）”后，用________词。

With large numbers of students, the_____________(operate) of the system does involve a certain

amount of activity.

（4）修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子，作状语，用________词。

But such a small thing cou ldn’t_____________(possible) destroy a village.

（5）括号中给出动词但不作为谓语，则考查词形转换；横线处要填形容或副词，而括号中所给的词是形容词或副词时，有可能考查其________或________。

There was a lot of information about the city’s famous tourists_____________(attract).

Nothing could be_____________(sweet).

一．基础训练

纯填空题一

冠词、代词、介词及特殊句式专练

1.Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer any of_____________.

2.Respect is very important_____________home, at school, and everywhere you go.

3.It is_____________long journey, but none of us feel tired.

4._____________village where I was born has grown into_____________big town.

5.Nowadays, millions_____________young people are shopping online instead.

6.The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want_____________.

7.Susan made_____________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

8.The air in the countryside is much fresher than_____________in the city.

9.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in_____________, they use knives and

forks.

10.I often look_____________the wor ds I don’t know in the dictionary or on the internet.

11.You can ask anyone for help. _____________here is willing to help you.

12.There are two roads leading to the railway station. You can take_____________of them.

13.Jane is in a hurry because the bus to the airport leaves_____________half an hour.

14.The Scottish girl_____________blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Speech Contest.

15.Each frog can get a lot of pests that are harmful_____________cops.

16.In order to find a better job, she decided to study_____________second language.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a296351.html,rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but __________________________of

them wants to ,because they have a lot of work to do.

18.People find that they could hardly fall asleep in hot summer days _____________air

conditioners.

19.As _____________birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi’an is a city with a long history.

20._____________ moment he saw Zhao Benshan’S funny performance, he burst into laughter.

连词、关系代词、关系副词

1.The man about _____________you told me the other day was a thief.

2.I cannot forget the time _____________ I stayed in the countryside with those farmers.

3.I have finished reading all the books _____________were borrowed from the school library.

4.I like the writer ____________ novel is popular among young children.

5.The old man was shocked by _____________ happened to her daughter.

6.Could you tell me for _____________ you have brought this coat?

7.We haven’t decided _____________ we are going to put our new furniture.

8.Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____________

she was so angry.

9._____________ I like the food in that restaurant, I won’t visit it today. I’d like to try a

different one.

10.You will succeed in the end _____________ you give up halfway.

11.Tom didn’t go to bed _____________his mo ther came back home.

12._____________ thief goes, he will be caught one day.

13.Jack is hard-working _____________ his younger brother is lazy.

14.The reason _____________ I don’t believe in him is that he often tells lies.

15.We shouldn’t drink _____________ we drive and we mustn’t drive if we have drunk.

16.Don’t give up, _____________ you’ll never achieve your goals.

17.A sportsman _____________ has set a new world record is certainly a hero.

18.Do more exercises, _____________ you will become stronger and stronger.

19.He said that the girl was too fat, _____________ made the girl very angry.

20._____________he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.

给出动词题（一）

动词时态、语态、主谓一致

1.She _____________ (phone) someone, so I just smiled to her and went away.

2.Einstein _____________ (bear) in Germany in 1879.

3.It is a week since I _____________ (pass) the driving test.

4.Listen! Someone _____________ (knock) at the door.

5.The students _____________(do) their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab.

6.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____________ (wait) for us.

7.When I got on the bus, I _____________ (realize) I had left my wallet at home.

8.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _____________ (eat) everything.

9.One third of the country _____________ (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens

are black people.

10.It is the most interesting lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school.

11.Lots of visitors come to this village every year and all of them _____________ (treat) with

kindness.

12.Though Mary has to work late, she always _____________ (wear) a smile on her face.

13.It is reported that many a new house _____________ (build) at present in the disaster.

14.Either you or one of your classmates _____________ (have) to attend the meeting tomorrow.

15.Up to now, the program _____________ (save) thousands of children.

16.Listen! The teacher together with the students _____________ (be) discussing Reading Skills

that _____________(be) published in America.

17.The task _____________ (finish) in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.

18.The population of Jiangsu Province _____________ (grow) to 74 million since 1949.

19.The headmaster _____________ (have) a meeting now.

20.The flowers were so beautiful that they _____________ (sell) out soon.

给出动词题二

非谓语动词

1.I sat in the car, _____________(wait) for the light to change.

2.I the years _____________ (follow) the First World War, people had a really hard time.

3.Something must be done _____________( protect) the environment.

4.I remember _____________(lock) the door before I left the office, but I forgot to turn off the

lights.

5. A special dance _____________(call) Gangnam Style has become very famous.

6.Lydia doesn’t feel like _____________(study) abroad.

7.Though _____________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

8.I had great difficulty _____________(find) the suitable food in that restaurant.

9.Bill suggested _____________(hold) a meeting for the coming contest.

10.He had a wonderful childhood, _____________(travel) with his parents to all corners of the

world.

词类转换题

1.I had no _____________(choose) though.

2.To her _____________(surprised), the salesgirl still helps the old lady.

3.What is the _____________(different) between the two words?

4.Most Chinses like drinking tea, while most _____________(America) like coffee.

5.What Mary said sounds reasonable, but _____________(actual) it is not true.

6.The _____________(win) of the competition are to be announced next week.

7._____________(fortunate), he failed the exam.

8.He fell _____________(sleep) with the window open.

9.The driver’s _____________(care) led to the traffic accident.

10.Chinese people are very _____________(friend) to foreigners.

11.I think it will be _____________(sun) this afternoon.

12.You must look after yourself and keep _____________(health).

13.Look up the _____________(mean) of the word in a dictionary.

14.Many more _____________(build) will be set up for the game.

15._____________(congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.

16.I received a letter of _____________(invite) but I didn’t accept it.

17.Don’t take his words _____________(se rious); he was just joking.

18.The students lead a _____________(color) life on the campus.

19.He is _____________(lie); don’t believe him.

20.Many man-made satellites have been sent to space since the middle of the

_____________(twenty) century.

词形变化题

1.It was the _____________(sad)moment of my life.

2.He sat _____________(happy) in his office doing nothing.

3.As everybody knows, the _____________(lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do

tomorrow.

4.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for- I really couldn’t find a _____________(good) boss.

5.Mr .Black is very happy because this clothes made in his factory have never been

_____________(popular).

6.Mr. Wang always gets to the school _____________(early) than any other teacher.

7.Of the four of them, Tom sang the _____________(badly).

8.Which is _____________(big), the sun, the earth or the moon?

9.It’s _____________(honest) to lie about one’s age.

10.He was _____________(able) to sleep at night because of noise.

11.It is _____________(convenient) for me to call him at the moment. But I will call him later.

12.He was unlucky. No matter what business he tried, he was always

_____________(successful).

13.It was _____________(polite) of you to leave without saying goodbye.

14.The boy’s _____________(usual) behavior make the teacher worried.

15.I am afraid I have to _____________(agree) with you on this appoint.

16.He _____________(like) those people who are selfish.

17.It is a waste of time to talk about such an _____________(important) matter.

18.It is _____________(reasonable) to ask me to work overtime without pay.

19.He seemed to be _____________(aware) of the danger and still moved on.

20.Jim is _____________(patient) with his little sister who is so noisy.

二．综合训练

Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it.

Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be 51 (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning.53 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 54 (impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPad to play games at school, which is bad 55

their study. So they prefer to use books.

A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排），please.”

The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 47 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 48 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 49 it.

As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 50 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子）51 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 52 (he) off.

The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 53 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 54 started complaining about the dog and beating him.

Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “Wh at ar e you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the 55 (four) time this month!”

In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look 46.____________ his flowers in his garden all the time.

One day, a young painter 47._____________ (go) by the old man’s house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a 48._________ ____ (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener 49._____________ (terrible) blind. Shoc ked, he walked to the old man and asked, “Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can’t see in fact?” The old man smiled, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was 50.___ __________ gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled.

“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. 51._____________ I know flowers are gifts which everyo ne loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.

The words of the gardener warm me with 52._____________ (please). He looked after the flowers 53._____________ (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can’t see the beautifulfl owers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can’t hear his wonderful music 54._____________. The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They 55. ___ ______ (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.

Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 61 different from those people，

13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 62 （happy）for that dream since the age of 4，according to a new report which 63 （make）by the BBC not long ago.

Alyssa tells the BBC，“I hope 64 （go）to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC，she 65 （attend）USA’s three world space camps so far.

Her father，Bert Carson，tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars，which is expected to take place in 66 year of 2033. “We are proud 67 her.”he says. “We have the next eighteen 68 （year）planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.

Of course，Alyssa’s dream could come with 69 （big）sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars，maybe 70 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still，her father says，“If that’s the only choice she has，she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.

Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ___61___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___62___ (do) for fun long ago?They read books.

Some of you might ask, "Are books ___63___ (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ___64___ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine ___65___ the characters feel.

The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ___66___ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ___67___ they can bring tears to your eyes.

Books also help us to think harder and ___68___ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ___69___(our) and try to find answers.

These are some of the ___70___ (reason) why books are so fun to read.

Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.

(学生版)单句语法填空试题与答案

单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1

最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小