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一. 命题规律

1. 考点的设计以实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词）为主，语法项目较少考查。考点分布：动词6,7个；名词3,4个；形容词和副词5,6个。

温馨提示：

通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；一词多义的考点多。

2. 篇章的意义与上下文的衔接。

3. 短文句式复杂（语序复杂：插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多）。

二. 解题步骤：

第一步：浏览全文，把握大意，注重首句，展开预测（2至3分钟）。

温馨提示：

1. 审读首句，明确话题，了解结构，预测全文。

2. 跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。

3. 生词处理：跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜词。

第二步：仔细阅读，认真填入，由易到难，迂回战术(8至10分钟)。

技巧：

1. 充分重视上下文，发现并利用词汇复现信息。

考查形式：原词复现、同义词、近义词、反义词的复现。

2. 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理。

3. 利用生活常识。

4. 理解句子含义，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。

第三步：检查阅读，通篇领悟，重在补全，少做改动（2至3分钟）。

三. 解题技巧：

1. 充分重视上下文，发现并利用词汇的复现信息。

2. 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理。

3. 利用生活常识。

4. 理解句子含义，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。

5. 其他技巧。

四. 范例：

充分重视上下文，发现并利用词汇复现信息。

1. Liu Mei is among the__1__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a full scholarship-------HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.

1. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

2. I believe it will be easier for me to find jobs or further my studies__2___ than it will be on the mainland,” she said.

2. A. inside B. outside C. at home D. abroad

3. The other girls rushed __ 3__ me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. “ Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest __4___ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line…When I finished, I heard a cheer-----louder than the one I’d heard earlier.

3. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to

4. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise

4. …he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I ___5___ down, I

played better.

5. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed

5.”Ring up this lady. She wants a __6___ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”

A. cook

B. help

C. teacher

D. secretary

6. The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home…

“…I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together __7___ and laughing. I realized that…”

A. talking

B. playing

C. reading

D. watching

7. The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or __8__ class.

A. attended

B. took

C. missed

D. studied

结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理。

1. The man had a newspaper __1__ in front of him, which he was __2__ to read, but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me.

1. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed

2. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing

2. I was very thin __3__ I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too _4__ to run.

3. A. till B. since C. before D. because

4. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big

3. In the end, we came to a small farmhouse. Smoke was coming from the chimney and we knocked at the door __5__, there was no answer.

5. A. Therefore B. Although C. However D. Though

4. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling _6__, but I always knew he was _7__ … he never criticized us, but used (praise) to bring out our best…father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.

6. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener

7. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned

利用生活常识。

1. On _1___ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves…

A. sunny

B. rainy

C. cloudy

D. snowy

2. I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the _2__ in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as _3__ as if I were going on the stage.

2. A. bed B. house C. agency D. office

3. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried

3. I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was __4__ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, dad __5__ a step and fell, sending my new suitcase _6__ down the stairs.

4. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired

5. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked

6. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning

4. Both of us were sitting in the baker’s van, which was full of __7__ with most delicious smell. “hungry?” said the driver. We nodded, and she pulled out a long thin loaf and handed it to us.

7. A. coffee B. soup C. water D. bread

理解句子含义，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。

1. Scientists around the world have been studying the warning of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino. The appearance of EL Nino is known to _1___ the weather around the world.

1. A. effect B. affect C. spoil D. heat

2. Four years of study in HONG KONG is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students __2__ scholarships.

2. A. accept B. receive C. require D. request

其他技巧。

温馨提示：误入藕花深处。

1. 没有严格养成做题习惯：三步曲

2. 不注意答题技巧积累：a. 忽略上下文的照应关系。b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，语义模糊时，碰运气、随意选择。

3. 受到三类错误的影响：即惯性思维，汉语思维，思维跳跃未能把握施受关系。When the papers were ____, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.

A. collected

B. completed

C. marked

D. answered

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