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综合教程3英语复习English

Unit 1A

31. I am ready to take my own stand on this common _____.

A. surface

B. position

C. floor

D. ground

正确答案：D

32. She decided to ____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.

A. strive

B. pursue

C. purse

D. follow

正确答案：B

33.Up to the present day no ____ exists between the earth and her satellite.

A. bond

B. obligation

C. force

D. union

正确答案：A

34. I'm not a(n) ____ employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.

A. constant

B. enduring

C. stable

D. permanent

正确答案：D

35. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to ____.

A. turn around

B. turn up

C. turn back

D. turn over

正确答案：B

36.A good evaluator must have an excellent ____ of the Suggestion program.

A. grasp

B. respond

C. possession

D. dominance

正确答案：A

37. He was a(n) ____ student of the war's developments and of military history.

A. sensitive

B. intense

C. keen

D. vivid

正确答案：C

38. They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage ____.

A. approval

B. commitment

C. consent

D. obligation

正确答案：B

39. Sports clothes are not ____ for a formal wedding.

A. appropriate

B. unique

C. polite

D. absolute

正确答案：A

40. Sometimes he makes his observations in the "natural" ____.

A. instruction

B. direction

C. trend

D. setting

正确答案：D

41. Social activities usually ____ old people from the loneliness of old age.

A. maintain

B. preserve

C. reserve

D. defend

正确答案：B

42. The city will ____ these buildings to make room for the new highway.

A. tear away

B. tear into

C. tear down

D. tear up

正确答案：C

43. You manage to reduce what seems quite ____ propositions to stark nonsense.

A. obvious

B. plain

C. absurd

D. sensible

正确答案：D

44. The title must not be allowed to ____ the reader's thoughts.

A. conceal

B. darken

C. hide

D. brighten

正确答案：B

45. ____ the reason he had given, a baby would have refused it.

A. As to

B. In spite of

C. Due to

D. As a result of

正确答案：A

46. In a word, Mrs. Bate put a good face against fortune, and kept up appearances in the most

____ manner.

A. competent

B. innocent

C. vicious

D. virtuous

正确答案：D

47. When the couple go to the farm, their relatives ___ and wine them splendidly.

A. dip

B. dink

C. dine

D. dint

正确答案：C

48. Patience is one of the most important ____ of a successful teacher.

A. tones

B. attributes

C. manners

D. characters

正确答案：B

49. They had to ____ the mission work in Kansas City a few years before.

A. break up

B. break down

C. make in

D. break out

正确答案：A

50. I should assign you your ____ of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.

A. segment

B. share

C. process

D. attribute

正确答案：B

51. It was yesterday ____ John bought a toy train for his son.

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. that

正确答案：D

52. ____ the drought in Kansas has become less serious.

A. It is apparently that

B. It appears that

C. It must have been that

D. There is appearance that

正确答案：B

53. It is an interesting fact ____ try to do the same things as nature does, they usually have to do them in a different way.

A. that when men

B. when that men

C. that men

D. when men

正确答案：A

54. The robber was brought to the judge, ____.

A. his hands were fast tied

B. his hands to be fast tied

C. his hands having been fast tied

D. his hands fast tied

正确答案：D

55. The islands consist of oyster reefs covered with a ___ veneer of black mud.

A. skinny

B. slim

C. slight

D. thin

正确答案：D

56. The question ____ tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.

A. to be debated

B. to debate

C. debated

D. that it will be debated

正确答案：A

57. His parents ____, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.

A. have died

B. dead

C. dying

D. having died

正确答案：D

58. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. on which to base

B. which to base on

C. to base on

D. to be based on

正确答案：A

59. We must improve the farming method ____ we may get high yields.

A. therefore

B. as

C. in order that

D. if

正确答案：C

60. _____ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.

A. As long as

B. Just as

C. So far as

D. For all

正确答案：C

Unit 5A

31. That way of speaking is ______ to people in this small part of the country.

A. especial

B. peculiar

C. special

D. circular

正确答案：B

32. Crisis would be the right term to describe the ____ in many animal species.

A. minimization

B. restriction

C. decline

D. descent

正确答案：C

33. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ______ people continued to improve.

A. remote

B. municipal

C. rural

D. provincial

正确答案：C

34. In order to protect their domestic industries, many countries have tried to raise ______ barriers against foreign goods.

A. tax

B. duty

C. fee

D. tariff

正确答案：D

35. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _______on it.

A. comment

B. cope

C. complain

D. confirm

正确答案：A

36. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.

A. practically

B. preferably

C. precisely

D. presumably

正确答案：A

37. I consider this my business and you have no right to _______.

A. intervene

B. interfere

C. interact

D. disturb

正确答案：B

38. My students found the book _______. It provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.

A. confusing

B. distracting

C. enlightening

D. amusing

正确答案：C

39. All parts of this sewing machines are _____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.

A. mechanized

B. minimized

C. modernized

D. standardized

正确答案：D

40. Clark felt that his ______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.

A. appreciation

B. participation

C. presentation

D. apprehension

正确答案：B

41. We can ______ with a lot of unhappiness by uncovering and discarding the beliefs that fuel it.

A. dispose

B. dispense

C. dismiss

D. dispute

正确答案：B

42. Our deputy manager is the _______ head of the business.

A. virtual

B. vital

C. eternal

D. identical

正确答案：A

43. It is a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of ________ smoking.

A. extensive

B. intensive

C. productive

D. passive

正确答案：D

44. During the election campaign, the party vowed to ________ environmental considerations into all its policies.

A. associate

B. unite

C. incorporate

D. combine

正确答案：C

45. _________ something better to do, Sofia walked a couple of times through the crowd.

A. For want of

B. For fear of

C. For the benefit of

D. For the sake of

正确答案：A

46. After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally ____________ a solution.

A. got across

B. turned out

C. hit upon

D. engaged in

正确答案：C

47. She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories it __________.

A. brings down

B. brings back

C. brings about

D. brings in

正确答案：B

48. The policy was rejected __________ a more cautious approach.

A. in response to

B. in excess of

C. in contrast to

D. in favor of

正确答案：D

49. I was _______ about the exam _______ I couldn't get to sleep.

A. such worried…that

B. worried such…that

C. so worried….that

D. worried so….that

正确答案：C

50. It is well-known that knowledge is the _______ condition for expansion of mind.

A. incompatible

B. indefinite

C. incredible

D. indispensable

正确答案：D

51. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.

A. composed

B. submitted

C. reconciled

D. overcome

正确答案：C

52. American has been criticized for placing too much _____ on being on time.

A. emphasis

B. activity

C. bother

D. assistance

正确答案：A

53. Ploughs (犁) and other agricultural _____ were on display at the exhibition.

A. appliances

B. implements

C. instruments

D. device

正确答案：B

54. She always ______ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.

A. associated

B. joined

C. connected

D. combined

正确答案：A

55. ______ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continents are still covered with thick forests.

A. Orientation

B. Access

C. Profession

D. Voyage

正确答案：B

56. Walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and ______ available form of exercise.

A. considerably

B. partly

C. individually

D. readily

正确答案：D

57. Each of these cells has their specific jobs to do, but they also _______ with each other.

A. interrelate

B. interrupt

C. interchange

D. interpret

正确答案：A

58. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______ the terms of contract.

A. in the event of

B. in quest of

C. in accordance with

D. in collaboration with

正确答案：C

59. It is so exciting to think what's ________ our great-grandchildren over the next 100 years.

A. in exchange for

B. in store for

C. in parallel with

D. in sight of

正确答案：B

60. The room ____________ summer eating with its light, airy atmosphere.

A. lends itself well to

B. adapted itself well to

C. adjusts itself well to

D. varied itself well to

正确答案：A

Unit 5B

31. The dictionary is available in ________ version.

A. electronic

B. electrical

C. electric

D. electricity

正确答案：A

32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ___.

A. refusal

B. incline

C. reject

D. decline

正确答案：A

33. Foreigners ________ in China are subject to Chinese laws.

A. inhabiting

B. sheltering

C. residing

D. dwelling

正确答案：C

34. Many new safety features have been _______ in the new version of this popular car.

A. associated

B. incorporated

C. cooperated

D. excluded

正确答案：B

35. In his unhappiness he had come even to question his ________.

A. diversity

B. entity

C. prosperity

D. minority

正确答案：B

36. An _______ line is an arrangement of machines and workers in a factory, in which each has a particular job which has to be completed before the next stage of production is started by another worker.

A. gathering

B. assembly

C. congress

D. conference

正确答案：B

37. The detective ______ the murder case ________ the body and _______ the scene of the crime.

A. examining/inspected/investigated

B. inspecting/examined/investigated

C. investigating/inspected/examined

D. investigating/examined/inspected

正确答案：D

38. He wrote a book about computers in ______ with one of his colleagues.

A. correspondence

B. controversy

C. collaboration

D. criterion

正确答案：C

39. The surgeon devoted his whole lifetime to the studies of the two _______ hemisphere (半球) of the brain.

A. concrete

B. discrete

C. separate

D. independent

正确答案：B

40. It would have been ________ impossible to research all the information.

A. virtually

B. literally

C. deliberately

D. appropriately

正确答案：A

41. The members of the Military Council are ______ an extraordinary meeting at its headquarters at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.

A. assembling

B. accumulating

C. convening

D. congregating

正确答案：C

42. I sat _______ my thumbs waiting for him to finish using the phone.

A. crossing

B. playing

C. licking

D. twiddling

正确答案：D

43. There are many emergencies which need prompt ________ treatment.

A. first help

B. first aid

C. first assistance

D. first cooperation

正确答案：B

44. The carriage that he ordered _______ arrived, and we drove off.

A. duly

B. likely

C. partially

D. lately

正确答案：A

45. Attention to detail is the _______ of a fine craftsman (工匠).

A. trademark

B. hallmark

C. trace

D. symbol

正确答案：B

46. The start of a new year is a good time to _______ the achievements and mistakes of the past.

A. reflect on

B. argue for

C. remind of

D. take on

正确答案：A

47. Now it's difficult for college students to ________ a good job.

A. go by

B. go with

C. go after

D. go into

正确答案：C

48. There are circumstances in which the State must __________ to protect children.

A. interfere with

B. lay a hand on

C. stand up

D. step in

正确答案：D

49. The clock ___________, leaving little time for talks.

A. ticks away

B. passes away

C. runs out

D. passes by

正确答案：A

50. You won't know the value of the health _______ you lose it.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. as

正确答案：C

51. She manages to successfully ______ family life with a career.

A. join

B. connect

C. combine

D. associate

正确答案：C

52. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _______.

A. illusion

B. impression

C. image

D. illumination

正确答案：A

53. They are working on a ______ for developing the poor area.

A. design

B. scheme

C. plot

D. program

正确答案：B

54. He gave a fairly accurate forecast of what might be expected to happen when another ________ war broke out.

A. solar

B. lunar

C. global

D. annual

正确答案：C

55. The Pope is the _______ leader of many Christians.

A. philosophical

B. physical

C. emotional

D. spiritual

正确答案：D

56. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.

A. associate

B. equip

C. feed

D. retreat

正确答案：B

57. The government performed competently in the face of ______ challenges.

A. excessive

B. multiple

C. sufficient

D. severe

正确答案：B

58. Everything _________ the outcome of these talks.

A. dawns upon

B. turns on

C. calls on

D. hinges on

正确答案：D

59. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _____.

A. bring it on

B. bring it out

C. bring it about

D. bring it up

正确答案：C

60. It's amazing what people will do to _________ paying taxes.

A. get out of

B. get down to

C. get over

D. get through

正确答案：A

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Unit1 A篇我在哈佛的第一周新生进入哈佛校园的第一天，据说总是令人激动不已。这的确也是我来到哈佛第一天的真实写照。父母陪着我开车驶过主校门进入校园时，那柔和的阳光透过绿树间隙照射在古老的砖墙建筑上。沾满晨露的绿草在阳光下闪闪发光。我凝视着车窗外面的迷人景色，心中暗想：“最幸运的新生不过如此了！” 我们来到了卡纳迪公寓——我的宿舍楼。我和四个女孩同住在四室一厅的套房里。这个套房在顶楼，天花板很高，上面有天窗。从卡纳迪公寓到餐厅和上课的教室，都只需要两分钟的路程。我很喜欢自己的室友。我们各自的背景、种族、宗教信仰和兴趣爱好都完全不同。这也反映出哈佛引以自豪的“多样性”。第一周，幸亏有这样四个可称为朋友的女孩相伴，帮助我顺利度过了到哈佛后的这段适应期。这一周有许多重要的决定需要我来做，而没有父母和好友的帮助，有时我会感到十分艰难。选课是第一步。在哈佛，新生唯一的必修课是说明文写作。这一年，我实际上可以选修我想学的任何课程，而且课程的门类出奇地多！我该如何选择呢？庆幸的是哈佛允许新生在“选课周”里到课堂试听。上课时间和平时一样，我们可以试听任何想选修的课程，多少不限。如果我最后决定选修某一门课程，我就要完成“选课周”里布置的所有功课。另外，如果我试听了一门选课表上看似很好的课程，却发现这门课并不适合我，或教授讲课枯燥乏味，我可以决定不选修这门课！同样艰难的是在众多的运动队、出版社团、乐队、戏剧社或俱乐部中做出选择。到底该参加哪一个呢？在哈佛，就餐肯定也是最能引得新生关注的事情之一。不过并不是指一日三餐吃的东西——尽管饭菜很可口，而是指就餐的环境真的很好。我们的餐厅与其说是个自助食堂，不如说更像是一个教堂或博物馆。桌子、椅子、地板、墙壁，还有高高的天花板都是用华丽的深色木料制作的，油漆得精光锃亮。而且，大厅里悬挂着枝形吊灯，墙上镶嵌着明亮的彩色玻璃窗，厅里到处可见哈佛历史名人的雕塑和画像。哈佛第一周的所有这些经历将成为我毕生的珍贵记忆。然而，哈佛这一周给予我的最宝贵的财富，却是我遇到的其他同学。我在这儿遇到的每一个人都是那么朴实。每当我看到有人在嘉佩乐音乐会上演唱动人的歌曲，有人在才艺秀上表演精彩的小提琴独奏，有人在我去听的一堂课上阐述深刻的见解，我都惊讶不已！能够欣赏身边这么多有天赋的同学并能与他们相伴，这正是我在哈佛第一周体验到的最宝贵的经历。一周已经过去，四年大学生活就在前头——真是令人迫不及待！ Unit2 A篇我们都有梦想。通常,当我们睡着了。这样的梦想可以比帮助更伤人。例如,假设在做梦你吃小麦片,醒来,发现只有一半床垫不见了!嗯,我指的并不是这种类型的梦。相反,我在考虑一个人的视野,愿望,或狂热的对未来的希望。我们的梦想是我们的灵魂之歌。生活中没有一个是减少到一个空洞的存在。但是生活有梦想充满了意义和目的。尼尔?皮尔特既是Rush摇滚乐队的鼓手和主要词作者，也是一位作家和哲人。请看他是何等优美地表述了生活和梦想之间的关系：“生命就像一支蜡烛，而由梦想将其点燃。”安利公司的创始人理查德?M?德沃斯也谈及希望之火：“一个人心怀梦想和大志，时时刻刻地在渴望和希望，却没有尝试将这一切付诸现实，还有比这种人的生命更富悲剧性的吗？他的梦想只能发出摇曳的微弱光亮，却永远不能迸发出火焰。”

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UNIT 1 1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求之后才可以出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是代替了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章的摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事情。他辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用电器商店。像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是想改善生活质量。然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。在失去稳定的收入之后，南希不得不削减日常开支。有时候他甚至没有钱支付她多需要的种种保险的费用。幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期，她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。 A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2

综合英语教程(第三版)BOOK3-课文译文09.第九单元

第九单元 TEXT 学习语言当我们谈论起学习一种语言，比如英语，日语或者西班牙语时，我们讲的和想的仿佛所说的这种语言是固定不变的事物。我们期望学习一种语言就像学几何学或学习如何骑自行车一样，系统地学、并且最终有明确的成就。许多人发现这种观念错了后，最后就放弃了学习。实际上人们要学会一种语言，可能是走上了一条要持续终生的道路。学习语言的经历使人们意识到如果要想成功，不仅要实实在在地努力，而且还认识到，在许多情况下，即使是他们称为“母语”的语言，他们也并不是大师。实际上，学习任何一种语言是一种永无止境的航行。目前世界上所使用的数千种语言中的任何一种都是复杂的。虽然许多语言的确有它的标准形式，尤其是书面语，这也就是我们所学习的语言，但是这些语言可能也有各种各样的地区方言和社会风格，而且许多语言是在历史上与其他语言混合的产物。英语就是这种混合的语言。英语开始自己语言航程不到两千年，它开始是一种古德语，接着与一种特殊的古法语相碰撞，然后受到几波拉丁语和大量的希腊语浪潮的冲击，以后，英语又从与人们使用的其他每一种语言接触中获得了多多少少的成分。第二个有关语言的错误观念是词语有固定和明确的意思。不管有利还是有弊，这都完全不正确。以看似简单，而且很具体的英语单词man为例：该词的意思似乎很清楚，它指的是成年男子。当然它是这个意思，不过考虑一下下面这些句子： 1) There are several men missing in that chess set.那使(国际)象棋里少了几个棋子。

2) The boat was manned entirely by women and children. 这条船完全由妇女儿童驾驭。人们也可能认为这些句子有一点自然；确实，它们并不代表man这个词惯常的核心意思，然而，这些意义是核心意义的合理延伸。第二句尤其有意思，因为man是动词而不是名词，而且man一词表示人们期望成年男子当船员，不是妇女，当然更不是儿童。语言的一部分乐趣和天赋很可能就产生于单词使用时的“偏颇”。如果人们把某人称为一匹猫或一棵大白菜，它所表达的不是字面意思，然而它确实表达了多种意义。关于这种语言的第三个错误观念是每一种语言能被或应被各地的所有使用者一样使用和理解。当然联合王国的标准英语使用者一般能理解美国英语使用者所说的语言。这两种主要的英语形式存在着很大的相似性。然而，这些国家讲方言的人在相互理解方面的问题有时严重到他们怀疑是否使用的是同一种语言。纽约布鲁克林人很难与伦敦佬交流，一位老派的英军上校不能顺利地与一位加利福尼亚反战部进行讨论。然而他们都生活在20世纪世界英语的大家庭中。 (陈同英译，吕睿中校) READ MORE 希腊和罗马的神话

Unit1-My-father综合英语教程3

Unit1 My father Objective A topics and functions 1 describing a person,managing relationship 2 mutual understanding in personal life 3 analyzing human relationships B language knowledge Physical features for personal description Positive negative neutral description Part 1 communicative activities Work with your group to think of as many words/phrases/expressions as possible regarding the following topics. Personality/character Positive adjectives: easy-going honest open-minded humorous interesting pleasant pleasurable frank sympathetic helpful loyal polite reliable selfless considerate faithful trusty versatile tasteful warm-hearted modest enthusiastic zealous generous Negative adjectives Arrogant dishonest difficult narrow-minded boring loathsome unpleasant selfish rude cowardly self-loving cocky boastful vain greedy prejudiced Cruel patronizing mean pretentious jealous hostile self-admiring Neutral adjectives: Complicated reserved silent quiet talkative sophisticated ambitious aggressive timid impulsive sociable/unsociable curious quick-witted slow-mindedout-going(eager to mix socially with others) shy unapproachable aloof Introvert extrovert communicative uncommunicative Personal appearance/one’s looks Size thin slim slender big large small little stout plump fat fattish robust athletic muscular skinny chubby tubby strong weak slightwell-rounded roly-poly heavy overweight age old young look young/old don’t/doesn’t look one’s age look old/young elderly middle-aged in one’s thirties/ forties/fifties…,Teenage/teenaged adolescent youthful juvenile junior in the springtime of life in the prime of one’s life in one’s salad days aged grey-haired senior senile Resemblance look like somebody resemble take after somebody have someone’s eyes/nose/hair…remind someone of someone else be similar to bear a resemblance to be like mirror echo Likes and Dislikes Likes love like enjoy be crazy/mad/nuts about something be keen on be interested in long for be longing to be eager to be hungry for be fond of be devoted to be thirsty for care for have a great/strong/ huge crush on so meonea young girl’s crush on someone feel/be sick about something dislike hate be indifferent to don’t care for be disgusted with be uninterested in

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