酷炫如我的状语从句

A Wave of Adverbial Clause is Approaching.

Ⅰ萌哒哒的时间状语从句?

在主句中作地点状语的从句称为目的状语从句。

常用来引导地点状语从句的连词有：when（whenever），while，as，before, after等

1.when

◆连接两个短动作，表示“当……时”

◆表示“突然”，有be doing…when，be about to do…when，be going to

do…when，be on the point of doing…when等搭配

Eg.They are watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went on.

I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.

◆既然=since

Eg.Why did your brother make such a stupid mistake when he has a good command of this skill.

◆固定搭配hardly（had done）when(did)…/no soo ner…than,表示一…就...

放在句首引起倒装哟

Eg.Hardly had I seen the smoke when I gave the alarm.

=No sooner had I seen the smoke than I gave the alarm.

=I gave the alarm the instant/the moment/the minute I saw the smoke.

2.while

◆在…期间

Eg.While you are there,can you get me some stamps?

Strike while the iron is hot.

◆连接两个长动作表示“当....”

◆表示对比，相当于“而”

Eg.I like tea while he likes coffee.

◆引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”

While they are my neighbours,I don’t know them well.

3.as

◆随着

Eg.As time passes by…=with time passing by…(with+宾语+宾语补足语)

◆表示两个动作同时发生，“一边…一边…”

Eg.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.

◆引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”；引导比较状语从句，表示“和…一样”

4.含有time的词组作连词

（1）e ach time/every time=whenever每一次

Eg.Each/Every time/Whenever I see her,she is always busy.

（2）t he first time/for the first time 第一次

Eg.The first time he came here,he fell in love with this city.

=He fell in love with this city,when he came here for th first time.

= He fell in love with this city,at the first sight of it.

（3）b y the time

?by the time+一般现在时，主句用will have done

?by the time+一般过去时，主句用had done

5.till/untill/not until

（1）till相当于until，一般不放在句首

（2）until表示“直到..才不..”一般用于长动作或状态

Eg.He will stay up until his mother come back.

（3）not until“直到…才…”，放句首引起倒装（注意强调句）

Eg.You will not cherish it until you lose it.

=Not until you lose it,will you cherish it.

=It is not until you lose it that you will cherish it.

6.before和since

（1）before “在…之前”

时态：It won’t be long before+一般现在时表将来

It wasn’t lone before+一般过去式

★注意句义理解翻译

Look before you leap. 三思而后行We had sailed for 3days before we saw land. 我们航行了三天才看见陆地She walked away before I had a chance to/I had time to/I could expain.

还没来得及解释他就走了

（2）since “自从…”

时态：It has been/is 3 years since we entered the school.

★前方难点预警！

It is 3 years since he moved here. 他搬过来住已经三年了（短暂动作）It is 3 years since he lived here. 他不住在这已经三年了（延续性动作或状态）

Ⅱ地点状语从句?

引导词：where，wherever，everywhere，anywhere。（只是where换了衣服的啦）1.where引导地点状语从句，表示“在…的地方”

Eg.He adviced me to live where the air is fresher.

= He adviced me to live in the place where the air is fresher.

Light is the task where many share the toil. 众人拾柴火焰高。

2.wherever,anywhere,no matter where表示无论在哪

Eg.Wherever/Anywhere/No matter where Australians come together,the conversation quickly turn to sport.

★超级辨辨辨第一弹——区分where引导的是定语从句和状语从句

It’s obvious to find that定从前会有先行词，状语从句就没有呀

Eg.Bamboo grows best in place where it is warm.

Bamboo grows best where it is warm.

Ⅲ傲娇的原因状语从句?

原因状语从句由because，since，as，for，now that等引导。

一些短语：now that=since/when “既然”

in that “因为”

seeing that /given that/considering that “鉴于”

Eg. Now that my head had cleared，my brain was also beginning to work much better.

He opened the windows since i t was hot.

Since he has come,you needn’t go.

Considering that they are just beginners,they are doing quite good job.

你觉得有题目吗？当然啦毕竟我这么机智。

（）you’ve got chance,you might as well make full use of it.

A.Now that

B.After

C.Although

D.As soon as

传道授业解惑也:聪明人都选A。

Ⅳ高冷的条件状语从句?

常有if或unless引导，若主句用了一般将来时态，则从句多用一般现在时态，或者用现在完成时强调动作先后。

引导词：i n case，as/so long as，provided that/providing that=if

on condition that

Eg. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we’ll go to see Maggie.Q ’ s new movie.

You’ll fall behind the others unless you study hard.

As long as Klose insists，he’ll do well in football.

We’ll visit Marco Reus next year provided we have the ticket of Dortmund.

Ⅴ软萌的让步状语从句?

让步状语从句由although，though，even if/though，however，whatever，whether…or…，as（要倒装哒）引导

Eg. Though Downton Abbey is a perfect show,many people find it boring.

=Though/as a great show Downton Abbey is,many people find it boring.

I’ll help you even if I spend all my money.

Whatever book you may read，read it carefully.

In my opinion，they will carry on the work，whether or not they can get the money they need.

★有些话能说，有些不行。有些词能引导从句，有些不行。

wh-ever与no matter wh-之异同

◆no matter+疑问词只能引导状语从句，它不肯引导别的呢。

不像wh-ever的词又能引导状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。棒棒哒嘿嘿。

◆引导状语从句时，如果主句是祈使句，或主语谓语部分有情态动词的一般现在时或谓语动词是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，用现在完成时表示将来完成。Eg. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it，however much it costs.

(1)as表示尽管，从句中的表语状语等成分要倒装，though也有此用法但一般不这么干。而although，臣妾做不到啊。

Eg. Talented as Chandler is，he is not yet ready to turn professional.

Much as Chandler likes Joey，he does get irritated with Joey sometimes.

Though Meow is a child，she knows much about tiger.

=Child though Meow is，she knows much about tiger.

=Child as Meow is，she knows much about tiger.

Ⅵ英俊的目的状语从句?

在主句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。

常用来引导目的状语从句的有

so, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (that), for the purpose that, lest等1.in order that, so that 引导的目的状语从句意为“以便…；为了...”，从句中用情态动词，如may/ might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ can/ could等。

Eg.They carved the words on the stone so that/ in order that the future generati on should/ might remember what they had done.

他们把名字刻在石头上以便后代能记住他们的所作所为。

(1)in order that 常用于正式文体，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后

Eg.In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.

为了能看到日出，我很早就出发去了山顶。

(2)so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后，其中that有时可以省略。

Eg.We climbed high so (that) we might get a better view.我们爬高以便于能看到更好的景色。

(3)for fear (that), in case, lest引导的目的状语从句 for fear (that) 表示“害怕/担心发生某事；它们引导的从句中谓语动词中常含有should.

Eg.We had a meeting and talked the matter face to face, for fear that there should be any misunderstanding.

我们开了一个面对面的会议讨论这个问题，以免引起误会。

(4)in case表示以防（万一）发生某种情况。lest意为“以防”。

Eg. Take an umbrella with you in case/ lest it should rain. 带着伞以防下雨。

注意：目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的互换。

当so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将状语从句简化为不定式作状语。如果主语不一致，则需在不定式前加for短语作其逻辑主语。Eg.They carved the words on the stone in order for the future generation to

remember what they had done.

Eg.We climbed high so as to get a better view.

Ⅶ酷炫的结果状语从句?

在主句中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句，通常位于主句之后，常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有：that, so, so that, so...that...,such that, such...that...等。1.so that 引导的结果状语从句

从句中往往含有一些如can/could/may/might/will/would/shall等的情态动词

Eg.We moved to the country so that we were away from the noisy and dull city. 我们搬到了乡下，以便远离吵闹、单调的城市。

Eg.He spoke at the top of his voice so that the students at the back heard him.

2.so... that... 引导的结果状语从句

◆so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句

Lisa left home so hurriedly that she left her cellphone home.

丽萨出门时太匆忙，结果将手机忘在家里了。（简直蠢…）

◆so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数形式 + that从句

Tom is so nice a boy that they all like to make friends with him.

汤姆是一个如此好（帅///）的男孩以至于他们都愿和他交朋友。

◆so + many/ much/ few/ little + 名词 + that从句

Eg.There is so little time left that we have to speed up. 几乎没时间了，我们只好加快速度。

3.such...that... 引导的结果状语从句

◆such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式 + that从句

Eg.He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.

=He is such that we all respect him. 他是一个如此好的老师，我们都尊敬他。

◆such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式/不可数名词 + that从句

Eg.These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.

◆这些问题如此难，以致我们每人都不能回答。

We had such terrible weather that we couldn't finish the work on time.

天气这么糟以致我们没能按时完成工作。

★超级辨辨辨第二弹——区分 so... that... 与such... that...

(1)so是副词，修饰的中心词是形容词、副词；such是形容词，其修饰的中心词是名词。Eg. He spoke so fast that no one understand him. 他说话太快了，结果没人能听懂。Eg.They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.

(2)名词前有many, much, few, little等修饰时用so。

Eg.He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.

(3)单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时用so或such均可，但在so...that中，不定冠词位于形容词后，在such...that中不定冠词位于形容词之前

Eg.Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him.

= Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him.

★注意：为了强调形容词或副词，so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句，可把so/such 部分置于句首，主句用倒装语序。

Eg.So excited was he that he could not fall into sleep.

Such good news did we get that everyone was excited.

Ⅷ高端的方式状语从句

引导词：as,as if,as though,the way

1.as 正如

Eg.Do as Romans do.

2.as though/if 好像

Eg.He runs fast as though he were a young man

He cleared his throat as if saying something.

3.the way

Eg.Please pronounce the word (in) the way I do.

Ⅸ霸道的比较状语从句

比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。

原级：as…as（和……一样），not so（as）…as …（和不一样）；

比较级：more…than（更）；最高级：The most…in/of，the + 形容词+est…of/in。

1.原级比较

◆as+原级+as（第一个as是副词，含“如此”的意思，在主句说明所比内容的程度；第

二个as是连词，含“比”或“如此”的意思，引导从句）。

Eg.Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。

I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。

在这种结构中，比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如···times（···倍），twice（两倍）等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数，通常译作“像···几倍那样多”，“是···的几倍”。

Eg.The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.

声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。

This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。

◆not so / as ···as（不像···那样，不如）。第一个as/so是副词，在主句中作状语，修饰其后的形容词/副词；第二个as是连词，引导从句。not so…as比not as…as用得普遍。

Eg.It is not as easy as you think. 事情并不像你想的那么容易。

The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped. 这工作并不像我们希望的那样顺利。

2.比较级

◆形容词/副词的比较级+than+被比较的对象。表示两个人或事物在某（些）方面的差别。than是连词，引导从句。后面被比较对象如果是名词，多用省略形式，省去与主句中相同的部分。

Eg.Man grows faster than the planet he inhabits. （v.栖息）

人类成长的速度远比他居住的星球快得多。

★注意！快看好！

◆从句中的主语（名词）如果与主句中的主语一致，为了避免重复，常用that代替不可数或某可数名词，用those代替可数复数名词，用one或ones代替可数名词。Eg.The result of this experiment is better than that of the last one. 这次实验的结果要比上次好。

The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class.

我们班的学生比他们班的学生用功。

◆比较状语从句的动词，如果与主句的谓语动词一致，且为行为动词时，常用do（does，did）代替，以免重复。

Eg.We have produced even more coal this year than we did that year.

我们今年出产煤要比去年出产得更多。

She drives better than her husband does. 她开车开得比她丈夫好。

◆no+比较级+than“不比···多，不少于”no是副词，在主句中作状语，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；than是连词，引导从句。

Eg.Tom is no less diligent than peter. 汤姆用功不比彼得差。（汤姆和彼得同样用功）He feels no better today than he did yesterday.

他今天的感觉不比昨天好/他今天的感觉跟昨天同样不好。

◆not more than不如… (前者不如后者)

Eg.Jack is not more diligent than John. 杰克不如约翰勤奋。

◆句型the···the···（越···越···）。即：从句：the + 比较级···，主句：the + 比较级···Eg.The more we study, the more we discover our ignorance. 我们越学习，就越发现自己无知。

主句如果是将来时，从句可用现在时代替将来时。

Eg.The longer the treatment is delayed, the worse the prognosis will be.

延误治疗的时间越长，效果越差。

3.最高级

◆t he most…in/of

This book is the most interesting of the three. 这本书是三本中最有趣的。

◆the + 形容词最高级…of/in

This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。

◆one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)

He’s one of the best students in our school. 他是我们学校最好的学生之一。

END…

？

彩蛋之Special Exercise

一.填空：

1.He looks ___ _______ ___ a brick wall. (nervous)

2.Drive ___ _______ ___ you can. (safe)

3.His new boss is much ______ ______________ ______ his last. (interesting)

4.The car is running less _____________ ______ it used to. (smoothly)

5.You are ____ _____ ___________ person I’ve met. (annoying)

6.We’ll drive a bit ________ _______ you do, so we’ll get there first. (fast)

7.I like Jack and Tom, but I think Jack is ____ ________ of the two. (nice)

8.You’re far _____ __________ ______ I am. (tolerant)

9.Is your mother any _____ ____________? (relaxed)

10.She’s _____ _______ __________ of the Smith girls. (sensible)

11.Could you come _____ _________ ______ you usually do.

12.Honey is just about ____ _________ _____ sugar. (sweet)

13.Doesn’t Ali ce look a bit ____ _________ he did last week? (unhappy)

14.What is ______ _________ joke you have ever heard? (funny)

15.We bought _____ _________ boards we could find. (thick)

二.翻译：

1.天气不如去年冬天那么冷。

2.他行动起来比他妹妹慢。

3.他是班里最高的学生。

4.他跟他哥哥一样刻苦工作。

5.她是姐妹中最漂亮的一个。

Key:

一、1. as . as 2. as . as 3.more . than 4. . than 5.the most . 6. faster than

7. the nicer 8.more . than 9.more . 10. the most . 11. more earlier than 12. as . as 13. . than 14. the funniest 15. the thickest

二、1. The weather is not so cold as it was last winter.

2. He moves more slowly than his sister does.

3. He is the tallest student in the class.

4．He works as hard as his elder brother.

5. She is the most beautiful among her sisters.

By.帅气而机智的小组成员

冯铄涵、江雨晨、江德静、

邵思源呵呵、虞妍婷、朱婧言、么么哒~ 以及执意要把名字拎出来的李彦慧。