高中英语常见固定搭配(一)

1. bring bring-brought-brought

1) bring about 带来；造成

2) bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复bring sb. back to health

3) bring down 使倒下；使下降；打倒；击落bring down the price

4) bring forth 产生

5) bring （sth）. forward 提出，提议；同put forward 提前

6) bring in 1）收（庄稼）等We have brought in a good harvest.（我们获得了好

收成）

2）提出；引进；引入；增加3）获利；赚钱

7) bring on 引起；导致；有助于；改进；提出（论点等）供讨论

8) bring out 1）使显现；阐明；2）出版；生产；3）带（女孩）参加社交活动；

4）（同draw out）使……说出来

9) bring over 1）把……带来2）使某人转变（思想、信仰等）

10) bring sb/sth round 1）使恢复知觉；使苏醒；2）使改变观点等；

3）（航海）使船对着相反的航向

bring sb/sth round to 把（讨论等）转到新的话题上

11) bring sth/sb off 1）救助；拯救（尤指遭遇船难者）

2）经营成功；将（某事）做得很成功；终于达成任务

12) bring sb through 使渡过困难（危机等）；救活；治疗（病人）

13) bring … to 使复苏，使恢复知觉；（航海）（使）停止航行

14) bring sb/sth under 制服；降服；控制；归纳；纳入（某一范畴）

15) bring up 1）教育；培养；使成长2）提出（议题等）3）打断

4）（船等）停下；到终点5）呕出6）使注意到，引述

7）（军）调至前线8）审讯

bring up the rear 排在（队伍的）最后一个；殿后

bring up at （旧用法，尤指船）结束旅程；抵达终点

2. break break-broke-broken

1) break away from 脱离；放弃（习惯等）；打破（陈套等）

2) break down 1）打破；毁掉；破除

2）制服；压倒

3）垮；坍塌；坏

4）（身体等）跨下来；恸哭

5）分成细目；（化合物等）分解；不成

6）降低

3）break in 1) 使驯服break a horse in 2) 闯入；打断

3) 开始活动He broke in with us last year.（他去年开始和我们一道工作）

4）引来，引进，吸收

break in on/upon 打扰，打断

4）break into 1) 破门而入2）突然……起来break into a loud laugh

3）侵占（某人时间等）

break into/to pieces （使）成为碎片

5）break off 1) 折断，打断 A branch broke off (the tree).一根树枝折断了。

2）突然停止讲话3）休息一下

4）断绝，结束，解除（婚约）

6）break out （战争、火灾等）爆发；（疾病）突然发生

7）break through 突围；突破；冲垮

8）break up 1）拆散；打碎；破碎break up an old car（拆开旧车）

2）分裂；分解Their marriage broke up. / break up the waste （分解废物）

3)（学校）放假；（会议）结束

4）（精神）崩溃；垮掉

9）break with 1) 同……决裂2）破除；结束break with a bad habit（去掉坏习惯）

3. call

1) call at ( sb’s house) 拜访（某地）

2）call after 1）追在……后面喊2）以（某人的）名字为……命名

3）call a spade a spade 是啥说啥，直言不讳

4）call away 叫走；把……叫开

5）call back 1）叫回；召回；收回2）回电话3）回想起

6）call down 1）祈求2）（美俚）责骂

7）call for 1）要求；需要；提倡Success calls for hard work.

2）来找（某人）；来取（某物）3）为争取……而呼喊

8）call forth 1）唤起；引起2）振作起；鼓起（勇气、精神等）

9）call in 1）召集；召来；招请call in a doctor

2) 来访Call in any time you want to.

3) 收回（出借的图书、债款、旧币等）

10）call off 1）叫走Call off your dog! 2）放弃；取消call off the match

3）（美）依次点（名）；报告（数字）

11）call on/upon 1) 号召；请求Call on everyone to work hard for national unity.

2) 拜访（某人）

12）call out 1）出动（军队等）call out the firemen

2）唤起；引起3）命令（工人）罢工4）大声喊叫

13）call over 点（名）call-over n. 点名

14）call together 召集

15）call up 1）打电话2）回忆起call up happy memories 3）应征入伍

call-up n. 征集令；征集人数

16）on call 随叫随到的She is on call tonight. 今晚她值班。

17）within call 在附近；在叫声能听得到的范围内

4. carry 1) carry away 1）运走；拿走

2）使……着迷She was carried away by the music.

2) carry back 1）运回；拿回

2）使……回想起This place carried her back to her childhood.

3) carry forward 1）推进；发扬2）结转；把（帐目）转入下栏或下页

4) carry into effect 实行；实现

5) carry it 获胜

6) carry off 1）轻而易举地完成She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.

2) 获得（奖品等）She carried off her first prize.

3) 夺去……的生命；强行带走

7) carry on 1) 继续开展；进行下去We’ll carry on our discussion tomorrow.

2) 坚持下去3) 吵吵闹闹；歇斯底里发作Stop carrying on!

8) carry out （命令、职责、政策、诺言）进行（到底）；执行；实现

9) carry over 1）被保持下来贮存（货物等）2）转入

3) 继续下去What you learn in school should carry over into

adult life.

（在学校学的东西要一直保持到成年。）

carry-over n.. 遗留；遗留物

10) carry (sth) too far 把（某事）做得太过分

11) carry through 1）进行（到底）；贯彻

2）使渡过（困难、危险等）His courage carried him through(his illness).

5. catch catch-caught-caught

1) catch at 想抓住；渴望取得

2) catch hold of 抓住；握住

3) catch it 受责；受罚（口语）

4) catch on 1) 变得流行The song caught on really quickly. 2) 理解

5) catch sight of 突然看见

6) catch sb out 发觉某人的错误

7) catch sb red-handed 当场捉住某人

8) catch up 1）赶上I’ll catch up with you later. （同keep up with跟上，不落后

于）

2）握住；吸住；把……卷入3）很快抓起

4）打断……的话；指出……出了错5）补做（工作）

6. clear 1)clear away 把……清除掉；消散，散去

2)clear off 清除；摆脱；消散；走开；溜掉

3)clear out 1)离开，溜走（of）clear out of the house

2)清理，把……清出3)售清，把钱花光

4)clear up1）说明，解释明白clear up a misunderstanding

2）整理，收拾3）（天气）放晴

5)in the clear 1）自由的，不受限制的2）无嫌疑，无罪3）以内宽计算

6)keep clear of 不接触，避开

7. come come-came-come

1) come about 发生；（风等）改变方向，转帆

2) come across （无被动）（偶然）遇到，碰见；产生效果，受欢迎；越过，过

来

3) come again 再来；再说一遍

4) come along/on 进展，进步，（健康状况）好转；出现，碰巧遇到；快点，加

把劲

5) come at （无被动）袭击；得到，到达

6) come away 脱落

7) come back 回来；再度流行；恢复原有地位；

记起，回忆起The scence came back to me.（我回忆起当时的情景）come-back n. 复原；回复；复辟；机智的回答；尖刻的对答；屈辱；倒霉

8) come before （无被动）在……之前来；（地位等）在……之上( Consideration

of the students’ healthy development must come before their study. )

比……更重要；交由……处理

9) come between （无被动）在……中间；妨碍；离间；使分开

10) come by 从旁走过；得到；获得

11) come down 下来，降下；倒下，倒塌；败落，没落；流传下来；

生病，病倒(with)；减价；付款；捐钱(with)

come-down n. 败落；衰退；屈辱；倒霉；失望

12）come down on/upon 1）申斥，惩罚

The courts are going to come down heavily on young criminals. 法庭将要惩罚青少年犯。

2）命令，强迫，索要3）袭击

13) come for 来接（人）；来取（物）

14) come forth 出现，涌现；被公布

15) come forward 挺身而出；主动响应

16) come from 来自于；出身于；

come from doing sth = come of sth/doing sth是……的结果；

17) come home 回家；打动(come home to sb打入某人心中；被某人理解)

18) come in 进来；涨潮；到达；（火车）进站；流行；上市；( When did this kind

of skirt come in? 这种裙子是什么时候流行的？)

当令；当选；执政；上台；进入（比赛）；获得名次；收入

是；变得Don’t throw these these things away. They will come in useful some day.（别把这些东西扔掉，以后会有用的。）

起作用；参与；得利You’re talking about sharing out the money,but w heredo I come in?(你们正说怎么分这钱，那我该得多少呢？)

19) come in for 接受；受到(He came in for a lot of blame for the accident.)

20) come into 进入come into the world；得到come into power；继承（财产）

21) come near 走近；接近，赶得上；几乎，差一点就……The boy came near falling

off the high wall.（这孩子差点从高墙上摔下来。）

22) come of （无被动）出身于；由……引起；是……的结果；达到come of age

23) come off 离开；脱落；发生；举行；进行；成功；实现；结果是；停止上演

come off it （口）别胡闹；别装蒜了

24) come on 跟着来；进步；进展；成长How are you coming on with your study?

开始（……起来）；袭来The rain has just come on.

举行；上演；放映

（口）（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！

come-on n. 吸引；引诱；诱惑（物）；骗子

24）come out 出来；出版；长出；发芽；开花；传出；

（秘密、本性等）露出It came out that he had been stealing from his friends.（真相大白了，原来他一直在偷朋友们的东西。）

罢工；（相片上）显现；（照片）冲洗出来；（意思）表达清楚

除去（污点）；（颜色）褪去；获得名次

算出来；总计The total expense comes out at 5000 yuan.

come out with （无被动）发表；公布；出版；说出；讲出；展出供应

25) come over 过来；从远方来；转变；转到……方面来He'll never come over to our side.

顺便来访；（无被动）患（病）；忽然感到……

A fit of diziness came over me. （我突然感到一阵头晕。）

come over dizzy （口）感到眩晕

26) come round来，前来；重又来到；苏醒过来；（病人）复元；笼络；诱骗；

转而同意（某种）看法；（发脾气后）平静下来；（风、船）改变方向；绕道而来

27) come through （无被动）经历（困难等）；come through the war

获得成功；收到；达到come through the exam

28) come to （无被动）共计；达到；达到……地步；归结为；达成；继承财产

苏醒；复苏After a while, he came to himself.

The doctor applied some medcine and he began to comed to.

come to oneself (to one’s sense)苏醒过来；醒悟过来

come to an end 结束

come to stay 来往；来定居；固定下来

29）come under （无被动）编入，归入；受到（影响、支配等）come under fire受袭30）come up 走近；上来；上楼；长出；长芽；发生；提出；提及

come up against （无被动）遭到（困难、反对等）

come up to 达到；符合come up to standard

come up with （无被动）赶上；提出；提供

31) come upon/on （无被动）（灾难、恐惧等）突然袭来；（想法等）突然产生

An idea came upon me.我想起一个主意。

（偶然）发现，遇见；要求come upon sb for sth向某人要某物

32) come what may (will) = whatever may come 不管发生什么事；不管怎样

33) come within （包括）在……范围内

34) see sb coming 使某人上当；欺骗某人

35) to come （用在名词后作定语）未来的，将来到的in (the) years to come

the to-come n.未来come-and-go n.来往；伸缩；adj.大约的，易变的，不定的

come-at-able adj. （口）可接近的，易到手的

8. cut cut—cut—cut

1) cut across 抄近路穿过；对直通过；违反；和……相反

His speech cut across what he’d said before. 他的讲话和他以前说的相反。

超越（党派、阶级等）When he voted, he cut across party lines.他投票时不考虑党派。

2) cut after 急追；追赶

3) cut and thrust 肉搏战；短兵相接；激烈的辩论

4) cut at 向……猛击；危害；毁掉（希望等）

5) cut away 切掉；剪掉；逃走；跑开

cut-away adj. 部分被切掉的；剖面的n. 剖面图

6) cut back 修剪（树枝）；截短；减少；缩减（生产等）；

终止（契约等）；（故事等）倒叙；

cut-back n. 削减；缩减；被截短的部分；（故事等的）倒叙

7) cut both ways （议论、行动等）对双方都起作用；利弊互见；模棱两可

8) cut corners 抄近路；走捷径；凑合着干（以节省时间、金钱等）

9) cut down 砍倒；（疾病等）夺去生命；削减；缩短；毁灭；破坏

10) cut free 割断（绳索等）以获自由

11) cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut in on a queue （插进排着的长队）；超车抢挡

cut-in n. 插入的东西（如电视中插入的广告等）；分享的一份

12) cut into 侵犯（利益等）；打断（讲话等）

cut into halves/pieces 切为两半/切成碎片

13) cut it 快走开；逃走；停止；住口

14) cut off 切掉；剪下；删去；切断；断绝；（突然）中止；（病）使人死亡；

剥夺……的继承权

cut-off n. 切掉；截断；切下的东西；近路；停止；截止点

15) cut on 很快地向前进

16) cut out 切掉；删掉；切（剪、削）成；排定（工作等）；取代（对手）

使适合She was cut out for(to be) a teacher.她天生是当老师的料。

（突然）停止；放弃My doctor says I must cut out smoking.

cut-out n. 切下或删掉的东西；剪成或刻成的东西；（电）阻断；断流器

17) cut-over adj. 树木被砍光的n. 树木被砍光的一片地

18) cut round卖弄，故意做给人看

19) cut short 使停止；打断；缩短；截短

20) cut through 抄近路穿过；刺穿；剪断

21) cut under 卖得比……便宜

22) cut up 切碎；切掉；（牲口等）宰后得肉；（布料等）裁得出；对……吹毛求

疵；

抨击；歼灭；毁灭；恶作剧；插科打诨；（美俚）闲聊；遗下财产；

使丧气；使痛心She was cut up about her failure in the concert.

cut up rough 发脾气

9. do do—did—done

1) do away with 废除；撤消；弄死

2) do by 对待He does well (hard) by a friend. 他对朋友好（不好）。

3) do down 胜过

4) do for 照应；料理；（人）配做……；（物）适用于……He won’t do for a teacher.

5) do in 杀害；使极度疲乏；欺骗

6) do oneself well 生活过得好；养尊处优

7) do out 打扫；收拾

8) do sb brown 使某人上当

9) do sb in the eye 欺骗（愚弄）某人

10) do sb proud 使某人感到极为荣幸

11) do time 服徒刑

12) do up 修缮；粉刷；包扎；扣（好）；do up the books整理do up one’s hair

13) do well 做得好；处理得好；获得好成绩You did well to refuse.你拒绝得对。

do well in (doing)sth 擅长于

14) do with 处置；与……相处be easy(difficult) to do with （人）好（难）相处

容忍I can’t do with such carelessness.

have done with 做完；用毕；已和……无关

Let’s have done with it. 咱们快把这事了结了吧。

have sth ( nothing, not much, a great deal ) to do with

和……有些关系（没关系、关系不大、关系很大）

15) do without 没有……也行As he didn’t come, we would have to do without him.

（他既然不来，我们只好由他去了。）

16) do wrong 做错；作恶；犯罪

17) dos and don’ts 规章制度；注意事项

10. end1) at a loose end 没事做闲着

2) at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽；不知所措

3) ba at the end （of）到（……的）尽头；达（……的）限度

4) bring to an end 使结束

5) come to an end 告终；结束

6) end for end 两端的位置颠倒（或倒转）过来

7) end up 竖着；直立着；（俚）死；结束；告终

end (up) with 以……告终

8) in the end最后；终于

9) make an end of 把……结束；干掉（人）；除去（物）

10) make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出

11) no end 无限地；非常be no end fine

no end of 无数；很多；非常

12) the ends of the earth 最远的地方；天涯海角

13) to the end that 为……起见；以使

14) without end无尽的，无穷的

11. fall fall—fell—fallen

1) fall about （口）笑得前俯后仰

2) fall about 土崩瓦解

3) fall back 后退；退却

fall back on / upon 寻求……的支持；转而依靠；求助于；退到；回过来再谈

4) fall behind落后；跟不上；拖欠；

5) fall ill 患病

6) fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意……；赞成……fall in sb’s views

7) fall off 下降；跌落；减少；缩小；变坏；衰退；离开；叛离

8) fall on 开始（行动）；（节日）正当，适逢；攻击；落到

9) fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果；脱落；离队；（军）原地解散

It (so) fell out that they were late for the train.他们终于没有赶上火车。

10) fall out of 放弃（习惯等）

11) fall over 向前摔倒

12) fall through 归于失败；落空

13) fall to 开始吃；自动合上；开始……；……起来fall to crying / fall to pieces

14) fall under 受到（影响等）；被列为

12. get get—got—got

1) get about 走动；到处跑；（消息）传开；旅行

2) get above 超过；克服

3) get across （使）通过；（口）（使）被理解；（把……）讲清楚

4) get after 训诫；攻击

5) get along 过活；生活；相处融洽；进展；（年纪）老起来

get along on表示“靠……为生”

6) get at 到达；够着；了解；掌握；查明；意指；（俚）贿赂；腐蚀

7) get away 逃脱；离开get away with 侥幸做成

get-away n. （口）逃走；起步

8) get back 回来；恢复；取回；送回；带回；（俚）报复

9) get behind 落后；实破；支持

10) get by 通过；走过；勉强混过

11) get done with (sth) 结束掉（某事）

12) get down 下来；取下来吃（喝）下去；跪下来；弯下腰；打倒在地；写下来；

记下来（同write down）；使情绪低落；使身体虚弱The news got her down. （这消息使她情绪很不好。）

get down to 开始认真（干某事）

13) get even (with) 报复；算帐

14) get home 到家里；把……送到家；（话）被充分理解

15) get in进来（去）；进站；回家；收（庄稼）；请大夫；

乘（车）（反义-get out）乘出租车或小汽车用，火车、大公车、船、马、机用get on get in with 接近某人；巴结某人get in touch with sb与某人联系；接触

16) get into 进入；陷入；养成……习惯（爱好）；学会（某事）

17) get near（to）接近；快到（要）

18) get off 动身；起飞；取下来；脱下来；下班；寄走；背会；（从……）下来，

反义词组是get on ；get off with 和……好起来

get-off （飞机的）起飞

19) get on 相当于get along，表示“进展，进行”；骑上（马、自行车等），登上

（车、船、飞机等）；有进展

get on to 转入（另一话题或活动）；……联系

get on with 等于get along with 进行某事；与……相处

20）get out (of) 出去；离开；逃离；（消息等）泄露；公布；出版

21）get outside of （俚）吃；喝

22）get over 爬过（墙等）；克服（困难、偏见等）熬过，做完（不愉快的事）；

走完（一段路程）；从（病、损失等中）恢复过来get over one’s illness

向……讲清楚；让……理解；get over sb表示“断绝对某人的感情”

23）get rid of 除掉；摆脱；处理掉

24）get round 传开：绕开（困难等）；避开（做某事）；说服，争取（某人）；

智胜（某人）；使苏醒

25）get through 做完；办完；看完；吃完；给……接通电话；通过（议案）；

通过考试；度过（时间）；送达，运达；穿过；漏进来

get through to 让人听懂，弄明白；

get through with 办完，做完

26）get to 到（某地、某一时刻或年岁等）；开始（做某事）

get to the bottom of 弄清楚究竟是怎么回事

27）get together 聚首；碰头

28）get up 起床；站起来；装扮；化妆；打扮；装饰；起（风）；（风浪）越来越猛烈

记熟；复习；举办；组织；钻研；致力于；温习；玩弄（诡计等）；产生（某种）感情

get up and get （口）离开

get up early 早起；有进取心

29）get wind of 风闻；听到……风声；获悉……消息

30）get-tough adj.强硬的

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as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵

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promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

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above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111

高中英语常用固定搭配

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(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版

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间之后；beafter表示追寻。Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after3o’clock;in3days. 7.agree用法：与介词 Pleaseallowmein. 10.among用法：用在三者或三 者以上的群体中。 Note:还可以表示其中之一，如： Heisamongthebest. 11.and用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以 表示条件。如： 搭配。 beanxiousfor/about/todo Note:beanxiousabout表示担心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。15.appear用法：不及物动词，

没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note:还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一个小地方；arrivein表 配；soundasleep表示熟睡。 19.attend用法：表示参加，后 面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funera l等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note:attendto可以表示处理、 照料等。 因此只有用它才可以回答why 的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 23.become用法：系动词，表示