英汉翻译基础汉译英期末考试试卷C卷
广东技术师范学院天河学院
2011-2012学年第二学期期末考核试卷
适用年级、专业或班级：商英101-102班
考试科目：英汉翻译基础（汉译英） （闭卷）（C 卷）
总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
注意：本试卷所有问题请在答题纸作答
Ⅰ．填空题每空2分共20分
1. 对比研究不同民族思维方式的异同，特别是______，是减少和消除跨文化交际障碍的重要举措。
2. 儒家思想是对中国社会影响最大的思想之一。主要关注的不是自然奥秘而是现实社会政治和伦理道德。这种思维方式在词汇中均有反映，如：_____，______等。
3. 中国人重伦理思想的体现之一是汉语中的亲属称谓______而英语中的亲属称谓_____。
4. 国画艺术是中国人_____性思维的有力证据。
5. 汉字的象形字是中国人______思维方式的表现之一。
6. 汉语主要有四种造字方法：_____，______，_______，形声字。
Ⅱ. 判断题，每题2分共10分
1. 运用一对语法结构相同或相似，字数相等或基本相等的词句来表达两个相反、相对或相似的意思，这样的修辞手法叫做对偶。（ ）
2. 排比是几个，一般是三个以上，结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词组或句子排列成串，形成一个整体。（ ）
3. 回环又称回文，是利用相同的词汇，造成词序回环往复的语句表现两种事物或者情理的相互依存或者相互排斥的辩证关系。（ ）
4. 人人为我，我为人人。这句话使用了反复的修辞手法。（ ）
5. 北京大学→北大，是缩略构词法。（ ）
系别 班级 学号 姓名
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Ⅲ．翻译以下短文并注明自己使用了什么翻译技巧，20分
不逢北国之秋，已将近十余年了。在南方每年到了秋天，总要想起陶然亭的芦花，钓鱼台的柳影，西山的虫唱，玉泉的夜月，潭拓寺的钟声。在北平即使不出门去罢，就是在皇城人海之中，租人家一椽破屋来住着，早晨起来，泡一杯浓茶，向院子一座，你也能看得到很高很高的碧绿的天色，听得到晴天下驯鸽的飞声。
Ⅳ. 翻译填空，每题2分共20分
1. Out of my expectation, _____________________________________. (经济危机给我的企业造成了如此巨大的冲击)
2. Only through these measures, _______________________________. (我们能够赢得这场战斗)
3.___________________(为了重建我们新的家园), we are hand in hand.
4. Due to his negative behavior, ________________________________. (他总被视作团队中最不稳定的因素)
5.______________________________________(如果你更早的意识到这个问题的严重性), you would not have been so regretful.
6.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).
7.The importance of traffic safety , _________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).
8.In my opinion , ______________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).
9.There is no doubt that ______________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.
10.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处). 6分共30分 2. 我们不得不零零星星地偿付。 3. 那条小径曲曲折折通向山顶。
4. 湖色越远越深，由近及远，是银色，淡蓝、深青、墨绿，非常分明。
5. 三十几个人，三三五五，各自在爱去的地方溜达。 Ⅵ. 分析下列成语翻译采用的不同策略，并比较每种译法的优劣10分 江山易改本性难移
a. It ’s easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person ’s nature
b. A leopard can not change its spots.
广东技术师范学院天河学院
2011-2012学年第二学期期末考核试卷（答题卷）
适用年级、专业或班级：商英101-102班
考试科目：英汉翻译基础（汉译英） （闭卷）（C 卷）
总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
Ⅰ．填空题，每空1分共10分
1._____________2______________3_____________4______________5______________
6______________7______________8_____________9______________10_____________
Ⅱ. 判断题，每题2分共10分
1____ 2____ 3_____ 4_____ 5____
Ⅲ．翻译以下短文并注明自己使用了什么翻译技巧，20分
系别 班级 学号 姓名
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Ⅳ.翻译填空，每题2分共20分
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6分共30分
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Ⅵ. 分析下列成语翻译采用的不同策略，并比较每种译法的优劣10分
2011自考英语翻译试题
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英汉翻译教程试题
高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 （英语专业） 英汉翻译教程（三） Part One I.Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each）A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A.对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B.对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C.对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D.对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2.So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A.因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑，并投向史奎尔先生。 B.因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑，并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C.因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D.因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. People disappear in that river every year, one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. 这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. 年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase environmental law ” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers.
英汉翻译期末考试题 样卷
样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/211800751.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1
《商务英语翻译》 期末试卷答案
2012-2013学年第一学期2011级《商务英语翻译》毕业清考A 卷答题卡 一，单项选择题（10X2’） 1.__ __D__ 2. ___A_____ 3.__ _C_______ 4. ____C__5. C___ B，（5X3’）6._ _D_____ 7. ______A___ 8._____C_______ 9. ___C____10. _____A___ 二．(10X2’) 11___e___12___g___13____g__14____b___15__j_____ 16___k___17___d____18____m___19___c___20__a___ 三．把下列句子译成汉语，注意翻译技巧（10X4’）黑体为主要评分点 21.他觉得把会议上讨论的事情告诉他妻子是不恰当的。 22. 你必须注意你方出口产品的质量 23. 我的升职多亏你的帮忙；我过去是，现在也是十分感激你的。 24.教师应在教学上有耐心。 25. 他无权签订这样的合同 26.他未遵守安全操作规则导致引擎事故的发生。 27. 显而易见，建一所中学的计划将会被取消 28. 他旅途中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。 29.他讲得太快了，我们不能听懂他说什么。 30.对亚洲事务感兴趣的大使不禁受宠若惊. 四．请将下面这封信函翻译成汉语，注意翻译技巧（15’） 尊敬的李先生： 4月15日有关付款条件的来函已经收悉。 本公司同意贵公司如下建议： 1. 以见票即付的保兑不可撤销信用证付款，而非见票直接付款。 2. 贵公司的报盘不会有折扣。以上建议获本公司总经理批准，今后将如述执行。现正拟订有关订单，十日内将送达贵公司。 诚望今后两公司间的会谈能促进双方的业务发展。 敬复
翻译基础期末试卷A
课程代码：0730090 第 1 页 共 4 页 出卷老师：万小磊 广东******学院 201*-201*学年第二学期期末考核试卷 适用年级、专业或班级：商英****班 考试科目：英汉翻译基础（汉译英） （闭卷）（C 卷） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一．Fill in the blanks （1 point for each blank ，6 points in total ） 1. 要胜任汉英翻译工作译者必须具备至少三种素养: 深厚的____________,广博的____________和高度的___________。 2. 以下各位分别提出了什么翻译标准? 刘重德___________, 傅雷________, 钱钟书___________。 二. Choose one proper word to fill in the blanks. Use its plural when necessary. （2 points for each blank, 14 points in total ） 1. 心有余而力不足 One’s ability falls short of one’s _________________. 2. 您的建议我会永远铭记在心。I will always bear your advice in_____________. 3. 如果你忘了她的生日她会很伤心的。You’ll hurt her____________if you forget her birthday. 4. 居心叵测 to nurser evil__________________. 5. 得人心者得天下 Those who gain___________________among the people will gain the 系别 班级 学号 姓名 - --------------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- -- - --- - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----- - --- - -- -- -装 订 线 - ------- ---- - -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- - - -- ----- ---- - -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----------------
英汉翻译试卷
英汉翻译 PartⅠMultiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.（） A. 洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。 B. 从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。 C. 从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。 D. 洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。 2. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. （） A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。 B.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。 C.真正的友谊就像健康一样，价值要到失去后才能体验到。 D.真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。 3. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply.（） A.现在，人们往往采取安全回答问题的态度，这样比较不偏不倚。 B.现在，人们有一种倾向，即选择不偏不倚地回答问题的安全方法。 C.现在，人们往往采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，这样比较安全。 D.现在，人们有一种安全的选择倾向，即不偏不倚地回答问题。 4. Lincoln was a good speaker and student of political philosophy.（） A．林肯口才好，对政治哲学颇有研究。 B．林肯能言善辩，是政治哲学系的学生。 C．林肯口才好，是政治哲学系的学生。 D．林肯能言善辩，对政治哲学颇有研究。 5. A powerful indictment of America?s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT.（） A.一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 B.《沉默的春天》是一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 C.作为对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 D.《沉默的春天》有力地控诉了美国之忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 6. 他把儿子锁在屋里，以免他再次逃学。（）A. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again. B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again. C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again. D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again. 7. 她口角边渐渐的有了笑影，脸上也白胖了。( ) A. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, but her face became whiter and plumper. B. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, so her face became whiter and plumper. C. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, while her face became whiter and plumper. D. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, when her face became whiter and plumper. 8. 做完那件事后，他就直接去了医院。( ) A. That done he went straight to the hospital. B. That done, he went straight to the hospital. C. He went straight to the hospital, that done. D. He went straight to the hospital that done. 9. 这种果汁有苹果的味道。() A. The juice tastes of apple. B. The juice tastes from apple. C. The juice tastes as an apple. D. The juice tastes like an apple. 10. 在不断增加粮食生产的基础上，河南省的农民正在进一步发展多种经济。( ) A. On the basis of steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further diversifying their economy. B. Based on steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further diversifying their economy. C. As steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expanding their diversified economy. D. Like steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expanding their diversified economy. Part II.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 2 points for each ) 11. 岳母_____________ 12. 像落汤鸡______________ 13. 贵宾___________ 14. 自然资源_____________ 15. 欢迎宴会_________________ B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese.
英语期末考试翻译句子
Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.