2014年高考复习英语语法专题训练( 标准答案)： 讲状语从句

状语从句

一、判断下列句子中有什么状语从句

1．She always sings as she walks.()

2．I waited until he had finished his work.()

3．It was not long before he told me about this affair.()

4．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.()

5．She didn't come to school because she was ill.()

6．As he did not know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.()

7．Now that I've told you twice, you must know it.()

8．Once he says that, he will do it.()

9．Unless I receive the letter from him, I won't write to him again.() 10．So long as you work hard, you are sure to succeed.() 11．Though we were neither very big nor very strong, we were a good team.()

12．No matter who she is, she'll have to wait.()

13．Poor as he was, he was honest.()

14．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.()

15．He was so excited that he could not say a word.()

16．He works as hard as he used to.()

17．You must do as I told you.()

二、在空白处填入恰当的连词完成句子

1．I haven't heard from him ________________ he went to America.

2．He won't be here ________________ he is invited.

3．He will not go to the cinema ________________ he is very busy.

4．We found the key ________________ she had left it.

5．We found the books two days ________________ he had gone away.

6．We had no sooner got to the station ________________ the train left.

7．He speaks English ________________ he were an Englishman.

8．He is explaining clearly ________________ they could understand.

9．Do not leave the room ________________ you have finished the test.

10．She sang ________________ she went along.

11．He was about to go to bed ________________ the door bell rang.

12．They were watching the World Cup ____________ suddenly the lights went out. 13．They had just arrived home ________________ it began to rain.

14．________________ I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me. 15．He remained there ________________ she arrived.

16．She won't go to bed ________________ he returns home.

17．It has been 3 years ________________ we last met.

18．The thief was caught ________________ he was stealing in the supermarket. 19．________________ time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.

20．The sun came out soon ________________ the storm stopped.

21．He had no sooner started out ________________ he felt homesick.

22．________________ you begin, you must continue.

三、用所给的连词翻译句子

1．地震一发生，政府立即采取措施去帮助当地的人。(no sooner...than...)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．雨下得很大，结果运动会被推迟了。(so that)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3．尽管互联网对我们有益，但它也会给我们带来危害。(while)

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ 4．一旦你理解了这一点，理解别的内容就没有困难了。(once)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5．她慢慢长大，才逐渐明白父母为她所做的一切。(as)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6．除非他改变主意，要不然他不会加入我们的。(unless)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7．他一心一意学习，为了以后能够考取北京大学。(in order that)

_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 8．无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都可以克服。(whatever)

_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空

用适当的引导词或根据中文提示填空。

In my opinion, we can't leave today's work for tomorrow, (1)________ tomorrow we have different things to do.(2)________ we leave today's work for tomorrow, (3)________ we'll have some other work, we'll gradually pile up too many things and will never get them done.Only the people without determination and will-power will find all kinds of excuses for delaying the things (4)________ they should have done today.(5)________ (此外), (6)________ we get into the bad habit of leaving today's work for tomorrow, we will easily become lazy.

As we have a lot of things to learn and different homework to do every day, we can't afford to waste time.(7)________ (因此), the earlier we plan our time and get down to

the work, (8)________ (越多) we will learn.In a word, (9)________ we have strong intention and great determination and do everything (10)________ (按照) planned, we will be able to keep improving ourselves and achieve success.

状语从句

一、1.时间状语从句 2.时间状语从句

3．时间状语从句 4.时间状语从句

5．原因状语从句 6.原因状语从句

7．原因状语从句8.条件状语从句

9．条件状语从句10.条件状语从句

11．让步状语从句12.让步状语从句

13．让步状语从句14.目的状语从句

15．结果状语从句16.方式状语从句

17．方式状语从句

二、1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after

6．than7.as if8.so that9.before10.as

11．when12.when13.when14.Before

15．till/until16.until17.since18.as/when

19．As20.after21.than22.Once

三、1.No sooner had the earthquake happened than the government took some measures to help the local people.

2．It rained heavily so that the sport meeting was put off.

3．While the Internet can greatly benefit us, it can also bring us much harm. 4．Once you understand this, you will have no difficulty in understanding the others. 5．As she grew older, she came to understand what her parents had done for her. 6．He will not join us unless he changes his mind.

7．He devoted himself to his study in order that he may be admitted to Peking University.

8．Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.

四、1.because 2.If 3.when 4.that

5．Additionally 6.if7.Therefore8.the more 9．if10.as

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状语从句一． 二．分类：

adv.+that （如此……以致） so that （结果……） such+n.+that （如果……以致） that （所以，因此） 让步状语从句： though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if （即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as…as （和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than （比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像……那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 三． 四． 各种状语从句的简化方法：

1． 2．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．3． 4．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 5． 6．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband． If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 7． 8．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．9． 10．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 11．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． 12．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited．= The film start appearing，the children got exited． If all the work is done, you can have a rest．= With all the work done，you can have a rest． Nothing can live if there is no air．= Nothing can live without air．

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