[配套K12]2019版高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题5 动词时态、语态和语气教师用书 北师大版

专题五动词时态、语态和语气

[全国卷考情分析]

(对应学生用书第193页)

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·哈师大附中月考)—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend? —Betty? Never! She hates(hate) strong sunlight.

2．(2017·安徽安庆五校联考)—I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.

—I know your feelings，but if you forgive him，you will be(be) a bigger man. Ⅱ.单句改错

In 2016，I feel I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a film-making

course.

feel→felt

[再解读要点]

一、一般现在时

1．一般现在时的构成

主要用动词原形构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：

(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，

every day/night等连用。

He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天饭后和妻子一块散步。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。

Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.

看看时间表。快点儿吧！4026航班18：20起飞。

(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中表示将来。

If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there.

要是明天晴天，我们就去那里。

二、一般过去时

1．一般过去时的构成

一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。不规则动词的过去式的变化规则

表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday，the other day，last week，the day before yesterday等过去的时间状语连用。

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

1931年亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。

三、一般将来时

1．一般将来时的构成

由“sha ll/will＋动词原形”构成。其中shall用于第一人称，will用于一切人称。

2．一般将来时的用法

表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next year，in＋一段时间等连用。“will＋动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。—What time is it? ——几点了？

—I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.

——我不知道。你稍等，我给你查查。

3．其他表示“将来”的结构及用法

(1)“be going to＋动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。

Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.

瞧，乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。

(2015·天津高考)Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.

无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。

(2)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.

到10点你得交上试卷。

(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。

(新课标全国卷)Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.

汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。

我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。

[先试做题组]

单句语法填空

1．(2017·北京朝阳区期中联考)—Can I help you，madam?

—No，thank you.I am waiting(wait) for my order.

2．(2017·河南省部分重点中学联考)A boy trembled in the cold winter，wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He wasn't wearing(not wear) warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.

3．(陕西高考)—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?

—I'm sorry，but by then I will be flying(fly) to Beijing.How about five?

[再解读要点]

一、进行时的构成

现在进行时由“am/ is/are＋现在分词”构成；过去进行时由“was/were＋现在分词”构成；将来进行时由“will/shall＋be＋现在分词”构成。现在分词的变化规则如下：

1．现在进行时

(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。

(江苏高考)—I hear you are working in a pub.What's it like?

——我听说你在酒吧工作。感觉怎么样？

—Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind.

——哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意。

(2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，work，sleep，stay，have，wear，run out等动词。

(重庆高考)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out.We must act immediately before there's none left.

洪灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在食物吃完前马上行动。

2．过去进行时

(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten o'clock yesterday 等连用。

(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”

他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”

(2)表示过去的两个动作中持续进行的一个，常与when，while引导的时间状语从句连用。(2016·北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.

突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。

3．将来进行时

表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。

(2015·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.

简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016·北京高考)I have read(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

2．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

—Not really.She had given(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

Ⅱ.单句改错

(2017·成都七中诊断)This is the first time I had come to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.had→have

[再解读要点]

一、完成时的构成

现在完成时由“have/has＋过去分词”构成；过去完成时由“had＋过去分词”构成。

二、完成时的用法

1．现在完成时

(1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束，而对现在仍有影响。常用的时间状语：already，just，yet，never，before，lately，recently，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，till now，so far等。

(2016·江苏高考)He has already received three similar invitations this week.

本周他已经收到了三个相似的邀请。

(天津高考)In the past few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world.

在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了数以千计的电影。

(2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今(可能还要延续下去)的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：since＋时间点； for＋时间段等。

(湖南高考)—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?

——我记得你在大学时是一位极有才华的钢琴师。你能为我弹钢琴吗？

—Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years.

——抱歉，我好多年没有弹钢琴了。

(3)在条件和时间状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。

Will you come to my office when you have finished your work?

你完成工作后到我办公室来一下，好吗？

2．过去完成时

(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。句中一般有明确的表示“过去的过去”的时间状语(从句)。

(2016·天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.沿街走路时，我偶然遇见了戴维，我们已经有好几年没见了。

(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态，常用的时间状语：before，by then，by that time，by the end of，by the time＋从句等。

(北京高考)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.

很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。

(3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。

I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpected visitor.

昨天我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。

3．常使用完成时的句型

(1)This/It /That is the first /...time＋that sb.has/have done；

This/It /That was the first /...time＋that sb.had done 这是某人第几次做某事。

It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.

那是他第三次犯同样的错误了。

(2)It(This)is/was the＋最高级＋名词＋(that)定语从句，从句中的谓语用完成时。

(3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb.did；

It was/ had been＋一段时间＋since sb.had done sth.自从……以来多久了。

(4)hardly(scarcely)...when.../ no sooner...than...( 一……就……)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.

我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。

[先试做题组]

单句语法填空

1．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan，who has been learning(learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wa nts to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

2．(2017·浙江瑞安四校联考)Tom has been working/has worked(work) in the library every night over the last three months.

3．They had been working(work) on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we are working(work) on it as no good results have come out so far. [再解读要点]

一、现在完成进行时的构成

考纲对完成进行时要求学生掌握的是现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has been＋现在分词。

二、现在完成进行时的用法

(1)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去。常见的时间状语：all this morning，this month，these few days，since和for引导的

状语从句等。

(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?

——打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？

—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.

——新版的《星球大战》，我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。

(2)所表示的动作有时并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。

(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.

学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·江苏高考)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed(follow).

【导学号：33220111】2．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，will be made(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

Ⅱ.单句改错

(2017·北京高考)In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones hadn't invented yet.在invented前加been

[再解读要点]

一、被动语态的构成形式

被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：

(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。

(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。

With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.

因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。

(安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。

We get paid by the week.

我们按周获得薪酬。

三、主动形式表示被动意义

1．“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。

This kind of wool shirt feels soft and sells well.

这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。

2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。Have you bought the book that sells well these days? I think it is suitable for us teenagers.

你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。

3．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

The house needs repairing/to be repaired.

这房子需要修理。

4．在某些“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

The problem is difficult to work out.

这道题很难计算出。

5．be to rent/blame主动形式表被动意义。

Who is to blame for the mistake?

谁应为此错误接受谴责？

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016·北京高考)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told(tell) me，I could have helped.

2．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have(have) nowhere to stay now.

3．(江西高考)We would have put(put) John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

4．(陕西高考)My mom suggests that we(should) eat(eat) out for a change this weekend. 5．It is high time that we should devote/devoted(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(福建高考)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we will have visited more places of interest yesterday.will→would

2．(2017·山东曲阜师大附中模拟)I believe we'll turn our school into a better place.How I wish we can enjoy a better school life.can→could

3．They met for the first time，but they talked happily as if they have been good friends for a long time.have→had

[再解读要点]

一、if条件句中的虚拟语气

(

never have happened.

要是新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这起事故就不会发生了。

(北京高考)We would be back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.如果你没有把地图丢了的话，我们现在就回到旅馆了。

(安徽高考)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.

格蕾丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果住在那里，她就不能经常看到她的父母了。

有时假设的条件不通过条件状语从句表达出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下文中，这叫含蓄虚拟语气。常用的这类词或短语有：without(要是)没有；but for要不是；otherwise/or否则等。

(2017·天津高考)—Do you have Betty's phone number?

——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？

—Yes.Otherwise，I wouldn't have been able to reach her yesterday.

——有，不然我昨天就联系不上她了。

(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。

三、虚拟语气在从句中的运用

1．在名词性从句中的运用

(1)在表示要求、命令、建议、请求等动词后的宾语从句中，以及这些动词的名词形式后面的同位语或表语从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。常见的此类动词：一坚持(insist)、二命令(order，command)、三要求(require，demand，request)、四建议(suggest，advise，propose，recommend)。

(江苏高考)She suggested that Dale join the debating team，believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

她建议戴尔参加辩论队，她认为辩论队里的演讲练习会给予他所需要的信心和认可。

(湖北高考)He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting.

他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。

My desire is that we (should) not quarrel over such things again.

我的希望是我们不再为这样的事情争吵了。

必要的。

It is required that middle school students (should)take at least one hour exercise every day.

中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼。

(3)wish后的宾语从句中的谓语可用一般过去时，had＋过去分词和could/might/would＋动词原形，分别表示与现在、过去相反的情况和与将来情况可能相反。

I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.

我希望昨天见到那个影星了。

(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.

埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。

(4)would rather所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；如果表示过去发生过的动作，从句用过去完成时。

(陕西高考)We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.

我们宁愿女儿待在家，陪在我们身边，但是选择权在她手上，毕竟她不再是个孩子了。2．三个固定句式中的虚拟语气

(

done it?

打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？

It is high time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem.

确实到了我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。

Look at the trouble we are in.If only we had taken our teacher's advice！看看我们所处的困境，要是我们当初听从老师的建议该多好！

(对应学生用书第200页)

[核心考点针对练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·天津高考)Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，is regarded(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

2．(2016·浙江高考)While online shopping has changed(change) our life，not all of its effects have been positive.

3．(2017·长春外国语学校期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It falls(fall) on December 25.

4．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and hoped(hope)that someone would come and help them.

5．(2017·黑龙江绥化三校联考)Nowadays，cell phones have features such as games，music and calendars and more new functions are being added(add)．6．(2017·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we had booked(book) a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.

7．(2017·福州八中质检)Due to the hard training they had done(do) before，their performances were very impressive.

8．Jack has never been to China，but he talks about it as if he had been(be) there

many times.

9．(2015·四川高考)More expressways will be built(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

10．(2017·东北三省四市联考)Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay(pay)

a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are truly free. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Don't be sleepy all day.It's time that you fight for your dream.

fight→fought或在fight前加should

2．(2017·长沙长郡中学模拟)If I am you，I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.

am→were

3．(2017·江西八所联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉was 4．(2017·青岛自主诊断)Mother promised she will buy me a bike.will→would 5．(2017·东北三校联考)In the past two and a half years，our school had organized many activities.

had→has

[高考题型综合练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·重庆教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 1 my car lost momentum(动力)and got slower and slower.Nothing I did seemed to make any 2 (different)．“It can't be the fuel，” I thought.The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 3 (leave)．Then my car died completely after I 4 (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark，lonely country road.Neither a single person 5 any traffic was in sight at all.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6 (contact) my family.Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.

“God，help me！” I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” 7 ，there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic， 8 (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9 the distance.I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.It was a huge lorry.The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel， 10 I had a rest，and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped

for me，I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。

1．when[考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶车在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing ...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。]

2．difference[考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。 ] 3．left[考查过去分词。plenty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。plenty相当于plenty of petrol。]

4．managed/had managed[考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。

根据died和after可知，manage的动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。]

5．nor[考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither ...nor 为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。]

6．to contact[考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。] 7．However[考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。]

8．feeling[考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。] 9．in[考查介词。in the distance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。] 10．where[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]

【导学号：33220111】Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·陕西西安八校联考)Today，at the local convenience store that I work，an elderly man with a guide dog come in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card.He picked up a card，held it up extreme close to his eyes，and struggled read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him，I found the little girl，who was about ten years old，asked him that he needed help.Before heard his answer，she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loudly until when the elderly man smiled.He said，“That's perfect! His wife will love that one！”【答案】

Today ，at the local convenience store that where

I work ，an elderly man with a guide dog come came in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card cards

.He picked up a card ，held it up extreme extremely

close to his eyes ，and struggled read ∧to it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him ，I found the a

little girl ，who was about ten years old ，asked him that whether/if he needed help.Before heard hearing

his answer ，she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loudly until ﹨

when the elderly man smiled.He said ，“That's perfect! His My

wife will love that one ！”

2019年高考英语语法填空合

2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

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高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

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2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案

2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”