新世纪大学英语系列教材第二版综合教程2课后翻译题答案

Unit 1

1.离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已.

The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.

2.他孤注一掷, 用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂.

He took a gamble on starting a new factory with all the money his parents had left him

3.赢得那场重要的比赛之后,他们把队长抬到肩膀上,欢呼着胜利.

After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.

4.在全球化热潮中,我们要提防不同文化的冲突.

In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.

5.在这种情况下, 出现麻烦是不足为奇的.

In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.

6.这婴儿非常健康.

The baby is the very picture of health.

7.人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害.

People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.

8. 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部电影.

We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.

Unit 2

1.只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。

Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.

2. 科学家们一直没有弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact (with one another).

3.我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人。

I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.

4.团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。

The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.

5.这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎崩溃。

The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.

6.他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。

He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.

7. 力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。

There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.

8.她天生就是一个非常温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。

She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

Unit 3

1.听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上的真事写的。

Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.

2.他在中学教书，但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。

He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra cash/money.

3.自信是件好事，但自信与自负是有区别的。

It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a difference between confidence and conceit.

4. 只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半途而废的人永远也无法实现梦想。

Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.

5.一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献。

A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.

6. 任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段，就会发现很难把它放下。

Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.

7.从某种意义上说，生活就像游泳。如果总是扶住池边，就永远也学不会。

In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.

8.一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质量。

The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.

Unit 4

1.我简直摸不透她，她对我是个谜。

I just can’t figure her out, she’s a mystery to me.

2.他从一个村子来到另一个村子，走家串户，听他们诉苦。

He travelled from one village to another, dropping in on families and listening to their complaints and problems.

3.在辩论中吉姆总是站在约翰一边。

Jim always sides with John in an argument.

4.这时我忽然明白过来，他们说的是西班牙语。

Then it dawned on me that they were speaking Spanish.

5.他们不得不承受他们的错误决定所带来的后果。

They have to live with the consequences of their wrong decision.

6.他的话被群众的大声欢呼所淹没。

His words were drowned out by loud cheers from the crowd.

7) 我看着那印满字的书页，但不知上面写些什么。

I looked at the printed page but the words made no sense.

8) 我们必须使人们意识到保护环境的必要性。

We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.

Unit 5

1.这种情景总是令我感动，让我沉思。

Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.

2.别怪她了，在类似情况下，你自己也会这么做的。

Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.

3. 我们应当为自己所拥有的一切而心存感激，而不是对任何事情都漫不经心。We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.

4.他也许会答应改变，但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。

He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.

5. 我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。

I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.

6. 我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。

It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.

7.且让我再次感谢大家的参与，祝你们工作顺利。

For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.

8.我已开始就说过，他会给我们惹麻烦的。

I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.

Unit 6

1.我们一起工作已经很长时间了，从来没有因为意见分歧而妨碍我们之间的友谊。

We’ve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.

2.这项协议将为两国间的持久和平铺平道路。

This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.

3. 他们通常要等你开始放松警惕，才提出他们的要求。

They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.

4.要有勇气面对自己的失误，不要出了问题就想把责任推到别人身上去。

You should have the cou rage to face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong

5.如果你经常担惊受怕，你会发现这本书很有帮助。If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.

6.我既然接受了这个职位，就会尽自己所能完成本职工作。

Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.

7.如果你每天要做的事情没有计划，你就很可能做不了多少事。

If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much.

8.真是英雄所见略同啊。你的想法跟他的完全一致呢。

Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.

Unit 7

1.诚然，没有人是完美的，但我们总是可以做得更好。

It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.

2.莫扎特常被称为有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一。

Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.

3. 人人都会遇到逆境，但你的生活质量在很大程度上取决于你如何利用可用资源去应对逆境。

Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.

4.写作时你可以利用亲身经历距离来解释自己的观点。

Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.

5.圣诞节是严冬中的一丝温暖，黑暗里的一盏明灯。

Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.

6.有时，当我们试图得到更多时，收获却越少。

Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.

7.如果你不愿意原谅那些伤害过你的人，一心想要以其人之道还治其人之身，只会令你的生活更糟糕。

It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind.

8.许多农场主声称今夏的恶劣天气是他们绝望了。

Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.

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Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

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新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程一英语课后翻译主编秦秀 白蒋静仪 Translation in Unit1 (1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。(disclose) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim. (2)老师费尽苦心务必使我们全都理解他的话，(take pains to do sth) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said. (3)最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。(conduct， attain) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence. (4)他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter. (5)乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。(make the most of) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. (6)我们不能去。第一，天气太冷。另外，我们正忙着。(to begin with) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy. (7)该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speak up) It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts. (8)此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。(instead of) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. (9)他发言时，我要记些笔记。(jot down)

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1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

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Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆Answers: 1)positive 2)startled 3)perspective 4)harden 5)shape 6)address 7)crises 8)curse 9)incredible 10)conversely 11)issue 12)response 13)prior 14)rare 15)accomplish 2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆Answers: 1)get the hang of 2)have lived through 3)makes a difference 4)have no idea 5)concerned with 6)slipped over 7)ran into 8)in reverse 9)mull over ▆Increasing Your Word Power 1.Decide whether “do”, “make” or “take” is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary.

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UNIT1 1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by. 2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to climb the mountain. In a twinkling, it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survived in the accident. 3. Students have easy access to the resource in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at the time, hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach, they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 6. They have been to St.Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory was over now, they lapsed into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approached. Unit 2 1. Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inequality. 2. Although, internet can undeniable fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars. Since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equality. 3. The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online replace real-world activities. 4. The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal. 5. Thanks to internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased. 6. If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away it UNTT 3 1. Many studies indicate that desert air is so dry that it contains any moisture. 2. Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws, about 1% of the children still can not read when they have primary school. 3. After heared the news, I knew I fell restless again within a fortnight. 4. We think unanimously to answer the question, we must look more closely at the faces. 5. Though out the world, government at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution. 6. Some people think that the objective items, such as multiple choices, should be used for an examination, others do not agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.

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Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it's a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in

Passage 1 1.2 2. 6 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4 to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2

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新世纪大学英语系列教程第2版课后题答案-综合教程 新世纪大学英语系列教程第2版综合教程课后题答案 Unit One Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions

1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: bunch 1)amazed 2)shift 3)bundle 4)drop 5)capacity 6)participating 7)style 8)commerce 9)rob 10)symbol 11)appreciated 12)displayed 13)slip 14)conquer 15)roast 16)figured 17) 2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers:

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U1 What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪 Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear，we’re going to miss the train!” 奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天呐，我们要赶不上火车了 At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances? 我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走，请问在这种情况下，年轻的父母是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开 In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩 When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 富人捐款时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地 Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节，我和朋友要去乡下远足。 1).无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。（maximum） In either friendship or love, you should never expect to take the maximun while you give the minimum. 2) 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。 I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3)我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。（in vain） We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 4) 情人节（Valentine’s Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。（affection） Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection. 5)在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的（simultaneous）（era；via） In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous. . (6)爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方，包容对方之后才可能缔造 Love needs to be nurtured and eternal love that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.