Word格式往年四级听力短文理解

2015年12月第一套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) No one knows for sure when they came into being

B) No one knows exactly where they were first made.

C) No one knows for what purpose they were invented.

D) No one knows what they will look like in the future.

17. A)Measure the speed of wind. B) Give warnings of danger.

C) Pass on secret messages. D) Carry ropes across rivers.

18. A) To find out the strength of silk for kites. B) To test the effects of the lighting rod.

C) To prove that lighting is electricity D) To protect houses against lighting.

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) She was born with a talent fro languages. B) She was trained to be an interpreter.

C) She can speak several languages. D) She enjoys teaching languages.

20. A) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.

B) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.

C) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.

D) They would like to live abroad permanently.

21. A) She became an expert in horse racing.

B) She learned to appreciate classical music.

C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.

D) She got a chance to visit several European counties.

22. A)Take part in a cooking competition. B)Taste the beef and give her comment.

C)Teach vocabulary for food in English. D)Give cooking lessons on Western food.

Passage Three

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

23. A) He had only a third-grade education.

B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.

C) He often helped his mother to do housework.

D) He grew up in a poor single-parents family.

24. A) Stupid. B) Active. C) Brave. D) Careless.

25. A) Watch educational TV programs only. B) Write two book reports a week.

C) Help with housework. D) Keep a diary.

2015年12月第二套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and

D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A)It is becoming increasingly popular. B)It helps the user to escape reality.

C)It gives rise to serious social instability.D)It hurts a person and those around them.

17. A)They use drugs just for fun. B)They take drugs to get high.

C) They use drugs as medicine. D) They keep drug use a secret.

18. A) It is quite common in entertainment circles.

B) It is the cause of various social problems.

C) It is hard to get rid of.

D) It is fatal to the user.

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) Taking up exercises after recovery. B) Producing tasty healthy frozen food.

C) Finding new ways to cure heart disease. D) Going on a diet upon leaving the hospital.

20. A) It was carefully tested with consumers. B) It was promoted by health organizations.

D) It was disapproved by many diet experts. D) It was highly expected by the general public.

21. A) Competitive price. B) Low expectations.

C) Vigorous promotion. D) Unique ingredients.

22. A) It was suggested by the firm’s vice-president.

B) It matches the food’s dark green packaging.

C) It has a positive implication for consumers.

D) It tricks the elders into impulse purchasing.

Passage Three

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

23. A) It is practiced in most of the states.

B) It will be abolished sooner or later.

C) It has drawn a lot of criticism from overseas.

D) It has to be approved by the Supreme Court.

24. A) Whether the practice should be allowed to continue in future.

B) Whether there should be a minimum age limit for execution.

C) What type of criminals should receive it.

D) What effect it might have on youngsters.

25. A)The courtsentencedhimtolifein prisonfor killingtwo friends.

B) Thegovernor changed hisdeath sentence tolifeinprison.

C) He was the first minor to be executed in South Carolina.

D) He was sentenced to death for a crime he committed as a minor.

2015年12月第三套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) To give customers a wider range of choices.

B) To makeshoppers see as manyitems as possible .

C) To supply as many varieties of goods as it can.

D) To save space for more profitable products.

17. A) On the top shelves. B) On the bottom shelves.

C) On easily accessible shelves. D) On clearly marked shelves.

18. A) Many of them buy things on impulse. B) A few of them are fathers with babies.

C) A majority of them are young couples. D) Over 60% of them make shopping lists.

19. A) Sales assistants promoting high margin goods.

B) Sales assistants following customers around.

C) Customers competing for good bargains.

D) Customers losing all sense of time.

Passage Two

Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

20. A) Teaching mathematics at a school. B) Doing research in an institute.

C) Studying for a college degree. D) Working in a hi-tech company.

21. A) He studied the designs of various clocks. B) He did experiments on different materials.

C) He bought an alarm clock with a pig face. D) He asked different people for their opinions.

22. A) Its automatic mechanism. B) Its manufacturing process.

C) Its way of waking people up. D) Its funny-looking pig face.

Passage Three

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

23. A) It is often caused by a change of circumstances.

B) It actually doesn’t require any special treatment .

C) It usually appears all of a sudden.

D) It generally lasts for several years.

24. A) They cannot mix well with others B) They irrationally annoy their friends.

C) They depend heavily on family members. D) They blame others for ignoring their needs.

25. A) They lack consistent support from peers. B) They doubt their own popularity.

C) They were born psychologically weak. D) The focus too much on themselves.

2015年6月第一套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A)Therearemysterious storiesbehindhis works.

B)Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.

C)His workshaveno matchworldwide.

D)His personal historyi littleknown.

17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.

B) He failed to go beyond grammar school.

C) He was a member of the town council.

D) He once worked in a well-known acting company.

18. A)Writersofhistimehadno meanstoprotecttheir works.

B) Possible sourcesof cluesabouthimwere lostin afire.

C) His worlds were adapted beyond recognition.

D) People of his time had little interest in him.

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) Theft. B) Cheating. C) Air crash D) Road accidents.

20. A) Learn the local customs. B) Make hotel reservations.

C) Book tickets well in advance. D) Have the right documents.

21. A) Contact your agent. B) Get a lift if possible.

C) Use official transport. D) Have a friend meet you.

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Cut down production cost. B) Sell inexpensive products.

C) Specialize in gold ornaments. D) Refine the taste of his goods.

23. A) At a national press conference. B) During a live television interview.

C) During a local sales promotion campaign. D) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.

24. A) Insulted. B) Puzzled. C) Distressed. D) Discouraged.

25. A) The words of some businesspeople are just rubbish.

B) He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.

C) There should be a limit to one’s sense of humor.

D) He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first.

2015年6月第二套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his works.

B) There are many misunderstandings about him.

C) His works have no match worldwide.

D) His personal history is little known.

17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.

B) He failed to go beyond grammar school.

C) He was a member of the town council.

D) He once worked in a well-known acting company.

18. A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.

B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.

C) His worlds were adapted beyond recognition.

D) People of his time had little interest in him.

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A)Itshows you have b eenignoring your health.

B) Itcanseriously affectyourthinkingprocess.

C) It is an early warning of some illness.

D) It is a symptom of too much pressure.

20. A) Reduce our workload. B) Control our temper.

C) Use painkillers for relief. D) Avoid masking symptoms.

21. A) Lying down and having some sleep. B) Rubbing and pressing one’s back.

C) Going out for a walk. D) Listening to light music.

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Depending heavily on loans. B) Having no budget plans at all.

C) Spending beyond one’s means. D) Leaving no room for large bills.

23. A) Many of them can be cut. B) All of them have to be covered.

C) Their payment cannot be delayed. D) They eat up most of the family income.

24. A) Rent a house instead of buying one. B) Discuss the problem in the family.

C) Make a conservation plan. D) Move to a cheaper place.

25. A) Financial issues plaguing a family. B) Difficulty in making both ends meet.

C) Family budget problems and solutions. D) New ways to boost family income.

2015年6月第三套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) Lung cancer and breathing diseases. B) Cancer of lips, mouth, throat.

C) Spontaneous abortion. D) Gum disease.

17. A)Smokingisnot relatedtohigherratesof healthproblems.

B) Many other kinds of health problems are less well known.

C) The smoker doesn’t breathe in.

D) The smoker will have no smoke related health worries.

18. A)Stomachache.B) Gumdisease.C)Toothloss.D)Cough.

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A)Because they weredrivenby steampower.

B)Becausetheydidthe work that animals usedto do.

C) Because t hey pulledcarsfull of coal.

D)Because they weremadeof iron.

20. A) He wanted the railroad to be successful.

B) He wanted to have a more powerful steam engine.

C) He wanted to own the land near the railroad.

D) He wanted to build his own railroads.

21. A)The horse won over the train. B)The horse lost the race.

C) The engine broke down and thetrain stopped. D)The engine broke into severalparts. Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A)More people having jobs. B)Fewer people having jobs.

C)Keeping the same repeatedly. D)People don’t like their jobs.

23. A)One and three quarter millionmore thanfiveyearsago.

B) One and three quarter million more than oneyear ago.

C) One and three quarter million fewer than fiveyears ago.

D) One and three quarter million fewer than oneyear ago.

24. A)Tax cuts duringhis first termandthe shortdepression.

B) Tax cut and some government spending programmes.

C) The short depression and some government spending programmes.

D) Tax cuts, the short depression and some government spending programmes.

25. A) A little less than six hundred billion dollars. B) Six hundredbilliondollars.

C) More than six hundred billion dollars. D) Aboutsixhundredbilliondollars.

2014年12月第一套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) How being an identical twin influences one’s identity.

B) Why some identical twins keep their identities secret.

C ) Why some identical twins were separated from birth.

D) How identical twins are born, raised and educated.

17. A)Their second wiveswere named Linda. B)They grewup in different surroundings.

C) Their first childrenwere both daughters. D)They bothgot married when they were 39.

18. A)Theywanttofindouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentandbiology.

B) Theywanttosee whatcharacteristicsdistinguishonefromtheother.

C) They want to understand how twins communicate when far apart.

D) Theywanttoknowwheth ertwinscanfeeleachother’spain.

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) It is especially attractive to children and the young.

B) It is the first choice of vacationers on the Continent.

C) Its as comfortable as living in a permanent house.

D) It is an inexpensive way of spending a holiday.

20. A)Ithas a solid plastic frame. B)Itconsists of an inner and an outer tent.

C)Itis very convenient to set up. D)Itis sold to many Continental countries.

21. A)Agroundsheet. B)Agas stove.

C)Akitchen extension. D)Aspare tent.

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A)Itcovers 179 square miles. B)Itis as big as New York City.

C)Itcovers 97 square kilometers. D)Itis only half the size of Spain.

23.A) Its geographic features attracted many visitor.

B) Its citizens enjoyed a peaceful, comfortable life.

C)It imported food from foreign countries.

D)It was cut off from the rest of the world.

24. A)The fast development of its neighboring countries.

B) The increasing investment by developed countries.

C) The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries.

D) The establishing of diplomatic relationswithFranceand Spain.

25. A)They work on their farms. B)They work in the tourist industry.

C)They raise domestic animals.D)They make traditional handicrafts.

2014年12月第二套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16.A) Nodding one’s head.B) Waving one’s hand.

C) Holding up the forefinger. D) Turning the right thumb down.

17. A) Looking away from them. B) Forming a circle with fingers.

C) Bowing one’ s head to them.D) Waving or pointing to them.

18. A) Looking one’s superior in the eye.B) Keeping one’s arms folded while talking.

C) Showing the sole of one’s foot to a guest. D) Using a lot of gestures during a conversation. Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) They had to beg for food after the harvest. B) They grew wheat and corn on a small farm.

B) They shared a small flat with their relatives. C) The children walked to school on dirt roads.

20. A) Tour Ecuador’s Andes Mountains. B) Earn an annual income of $2,800.

C) Purchase a plot to build a home on. D) Send their children to school.

21. A) The achievements of the Trickle Up Program.

B) A new worldwide economic revolution.

C) Different forms of assistance to the needy.

D) The life of poor people in developing countries.

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.A)They arehighly sensitive to cold. B)They are vitally important to our life.

C)They area living part of our body. D)They are a chief source of our pain.

23. A)It has to be removed in time by a dentist. B)It is a rare oral disease among old people.

C)It contains many nerves and bloodvessels. D)It is a sticky and colorless film on the teeth.

24. A) It can change into acids causing damage to their outer covering.

B) It greatly reduces their resistance to the attacks of bacteria.

C) It makes their nerves and blood vessels more sensitive to acid food.

D) It combines with food particles to form a film on their surface.

25. A) Food particles. B) Gum disease.

C) Unhealthy living habits. D) Chemical erosion.

2014年12月第三套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16.A)Theyhave destroyed several smalltowns. B)They will soon spread to San Francisco.

C)Theyhave injured many residents. D)They are burning out of control.

17. A)Theyhave been hospitalized. B)They have got skin problems.

C) Theywerechoked bythethicksmoke. D)Theywere poisonedbytheburningchemicals.

18. A) It failed because of a sudden rocket explosion.

B) It has been re-scheduled for a midday takeoff.

C) It has been canceled due to technical problems.

D) It was delayed for eleven hours and thirty minutes.

19. A) They made frequent long-distance calls to each other.

B) They illegally used government computers in New Jersey.

C) They were found to be smarter than computer specialists.

D) They were arrested for stealing government information.

Passage Two

Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

20. A) Peaceful. B) Considerate. C) Generous. D) Cooperative.

21. A) Someone dumped the clothes left in the washer and dryer.

B) Someone broke the washer and dryer by overloading them.

C) Mindy Lance’s laundry blocked the way to the laundry room.

D) Mindy Lance threatened to take revenge on her neighbors.

22. A) Asking the neighborhood committee for help.

B) Limiting the amount of laundry for each wash.

C) Informing the building manager of the matter.

D) Installing a fewmore washers and dryers.

Passage Three

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

23. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.

B) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.

C) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.

D) Sheis the first writer to focus on thefateofslaves.

24. A)TheBook Critics Circle Award. B)TheNobel Prize for literature.

C)ThePulitzer Prize for fiction. D)TheNational Book Award.

25. A)Sheis a relative of Morrison’s. B)Sheis a slave from Africa.

C)Sheis a skilled storyteller. D)Sheis a black woman.

2014年6月第一套

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) Ignore small details while reading.

B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting.

C) Develop a habit of reading critically.

D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.

17. A) Choose o ne’s own system of marking. B) Underline the key words and phrases.

C)Make as fewmarks as possible. D) Highlight details in a red color.

18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again. B) By reviewing only the marked parts.

C) By focusing on the notes in the margins. D) By comparing notes with their classmates. Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A)Thesleepa personneedsvariesfromday today.

B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar.

C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.

D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.

20. A) It is a made-up story. B) It is beyond cure.

C) It is a rare exception. D) It is due to an accident.

21. A) His extraordinary physical condition.

B) His mother’s injury just before his birth.

C) The unique surroundings of his living place.

D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.

B) She learned to write for financial newspapers.

C) She developed a strong interest in finance.

D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.

23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate.

B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit .

C) She got 7. 5 million dollars from her ex-husband.

D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.

24.A) She was extremely mean with her money. B) She was dishonest in business dealings.

C) She frequently ill-treated her employees. D) She abused animals including her pet dog.

25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment.

B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.

C) She made huge donations to charities.

D) She carried on her family’s tradition.

听力理解答题技巧

听力理解答题技巧 表1：听力考试时间分配表

一、对话理解题型答题技巧分析： 1.题型解析： 短对话题型一般均为情景对话，按照对话内容大致可分为：1) 职业与身份题。根据对话双方的谈话内容判断两者之间的社会关系，或者某一方的社会身份；2) 推测言外之意题。根据说话人说话语气、语调和措辞所暗含的意思判断说话人对待所谈话题的观点、态度是赞同还是反对；3) 时间与数字题。通过谈话中所提及的数字经过简单运算得出所问问题的答案，比如商品打折等等；4) 语义理解题。短对话中有习语、口语表达含有特定含义，用词义干扰项误导词义，迷惑考生，以测试对该词义的理解力；5）地点与场景题。6）建议与请求题。7）信息提示题。8）综合归纳题。 在听录音时，应先读选项内容，依据选项内容，有侧重地留意录音内容；对于选项内容中的提示可以大致判断录音内容的范围，根据上述对短对话题型的分类，做到心中有数。 2.例题解析： Example 1: A) The work the director has assigned is unreasonable. B) The director is mentally ill. C) The director’s instructions are to carry out. D) The director doesn’t mind if the actors do not finish the work. W: From what I can remember, the director asked us to rehearse this a hundred times.

四级听力 4招巧解短文理解

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commitment 承诺；承担的义务responsibility 责任 saving 储蓄 use up 用完 regret 遗憾；后悔professional 专业的 standard 标准的；标准affectionate 慈爱的；充满深情的cooperative 合作的 frank 坦白的；直率的 seek 寻求（过去式：sought）make full use of 充分利用community 社区 facility 设施 elderly 年迈的 relative 亲属 likely 有可能的 in contrast 相比之下dependent 依靠的；不独立的 as long as 只要 in order to 为了 appreciate 感激；欣赏satisfying 令人满意的consideration 考虑 state 陈述 safety 安全 right 权利 complaint 抱怨 conflict 冲突 out-dated 过时的equipment 设备 welfare 福利 regulation 规则compensation 补偿request 要求 quit 辞职 unborn 未出生的 union 工会；联盟representative 代表media 媒体 protest 抗议 inform 通知；告知coworker 同事=colleague

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英语四级听力原文及答案

2015年12月英语四级听力原文及答案 Part 1 短对话 Question 1 - M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? - W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic. Q:What do we learn about the speakers? Question 2 - W: Are you looking for anything in particular? - M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? Question 3 - M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery. - W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.

Q:What does the woman say about Mike? Question 4 - W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening? - M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time. Q:What does the man mean? Question 5 - W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making? - M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it. Q:What is the man probably going to do? Question 6 - W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors' parking is? I left my car there. - M: Sure. It's in Lot C. Over that way. Q:What does the woman want to know? Question 7 - W: You look great! Now that you've taken those fitness classes.