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2013年6月英语四级考试真题以及答案(第1套)

2013年6月四级真题（第1套）

Part ⅠWriting（30 minutes）

Directions：For this part．you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay．You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part ⅡListening Comprehension（30 minutes）

Section A

Directions：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations．At the end ofeach conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what Was said．Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once．After each question there will be apause．During the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，anddecide which is the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet lwith a single line through the centre．

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1．A. The man found himself in a wrong place．

B. The man is the manager’s business associate．

C. The woman was putting up a sign on the wall．

D. The woman is the manager’s secretary．

2．A. He does not have sufficient data to go on．

B. He is sorry not to have helped the woman．

C. He needs help to interpret the data．

D. He needs more tinle for the report．

3．A. A friend from New York．

B. A message from Tony．

C. A change in the weather．

D. A postal delivery．

4．A. She does not like psychology．

B. She does not like taking exanls．

C. She is not a reliable source of information．

D. She is not available until the end of next week．

5．A. There is no need for the woman to be in a hurry．

B. The woman shouldn’t make such a big fuss．

C. The woman’s watch is twenty minutes fast．

D. He will help the woman CalTy the suitcase．

6．A. She does not believe what her neighbors said．

B. She finds it hard to get along with Mary．

C. Mary and she have a lot in common．

D. Mary is not so easy going as her．

7．A. At an information service．

B. At a car wash point．

C. At a dry cleaner's．

D. At a repair shop．

8．A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano．

B. The piece of music the man played is very popular．

C. T he woman came to the concert at the mall’s request．

D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people．

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard．9．A. He owned a small retail business in Michigan years ago．

B. He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years．

C. He has been working part-time in a school near Detroit．

D. He has taught Spanish for a couple of years at a local school．10．A. He would rather get a less demanding job．

B. He likes to work in a company close to home．

C. He is eager to find a job with an increased salary．

D. He prefem a full-time job with more responsibility．

11．A. Travel．

B. Sports

C. Foreign languages．

D. Computer games．

12．A. whAt responsibilities he would have．

B. When he is supposed to start work．

C. When he will be informed about his application．

D. What career opportunities her company can offer．

Questions 13 to15 are based on the conversation you have just heard．13．A. She is over 50．

B. She is pregnant．·

C. She has just finished her project．

D. She is a good saleswoman．

14．A. He works as a sales nlanager．

B. He is the CEO of a giant company．

C. He is good at business management．

D. He takes good care of Lisa．

15．A. It is well positioned to compete with the giants．

B. It produces goods popular among local people．

C. It has been losing market share in recent years·。

D. It is in urgent need of further development．

Section B

Directions：In this section．you will hear 3 short passages．At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions．Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once．After you heara question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA，B，C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passage One

Questions 16 to19 are based on the passage you have just heard．

16．A. It is lined with tall trees．

B. It was widened recently．

C. It used to be dirty and disorderly．

D. It has high buildings on both sides．

17．A. They repaved it with rocks．

B. They beautified it with plants．

C. They built public restrooms on it.

D. They set up．cooking facilities near it.

18．A. What makes life enjoyable.

B. What a community means．

C. How to work with tools．

D. How to improve health．

19．A. They were encouraged by the city officials’ praise．

B. They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract．

C. They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys．

D. They derived happiness from the constructive wore

Passage Two

Questions 20 to22 are based on the passage you have just heard．

20．A. The majority of them find it interestin9．

B. The majority of them think it less important than computers．‘

C. Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned．

D. Few of them read more than ten books a year．

21．A. Mysteries and detective stories．

B. Novels and stories．

C. History and science books．

D. Books on culture and tradition．

22．A. Ustening to music．

B. Watching TV．

C. Reading magazines．

D. Playing computer games．

Passage Three

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard．

23．A. Advice on the purchase of cars．

B. Solutions to global fuel shortage．

C. Trends for the development of the motor car．

D. Information about the new green-fuel vehicles．

24．A. Huge recharging expenses．

B. Limited driving range．

C. The short life of bakeries．

D. The unaffordable high price．

25．A. They can easily switch to natural gas．

B. They need to be further improved．

C. They are more cost-effective than vehicles powered by solar energy．

D. They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety．

Section C

Directions：In this section, you will hear a passage three times．When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea．When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just hoard, Finally, when the passage is read for the third time you should chock what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

My favorite T．V．show? “The Twilig ht Zone．”I (26)__________ l ike the episode called“The Printer's Devil．”It’s about a newspaper editor wh o’s being(27) __________ out of business by a big newspaper syndicate--you know，a group of papers owned by the sanle people．He’s about to(28) __________ when he’s intemapted by an old man who says his naiiie is Smith：The editor is not only offered $5'000 to(29) __________ his newspaper’s debts，but this．Smith character also offers his services for free．It turns out that the guy(30) __________ the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he's turning out newspapers with shocking(31) __________．The small paper is successful again．The editor is amazed at how quickly Smithgets his stories--only minutes after they happen--but soon he’s(32)__________ with a contract to sign-Mr．Smith，it seems，is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news，but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign．But soon Smith is reporting thenews even before it happens--and it’s all terr ible--one(33) __________ after another．Anyway，thereis a little more to tell．but I don't want to ruin the story for you．I really like these old episodes of “The Wwmght Zone”because the stories are fascinating．They are not(34) __________．But thenagain, in a Way they are，because they(35) __________ human nature．

Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks．You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage．Read the passage through carefully before making your choices．Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter．Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre．You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage．

It’s the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autism(自闭症)．Will his

future brothers or sisters have a higher risk of 36 it，too?

According to the largest study of siblings(兄弟姐妹)in families with autism，the answer is yes．Among 664 children who had at least one older sibling with the developmental disorder，the 37 risk of autism was nearly 19％38 higher than previous sibling-recurrence estimates"that were anywhere from 3％to 10％．Kids with more than one older autistic sibling had an even higher risk of the disorder:32％．

The 39 suggest that genes play a key role in autism risk．But they also hint that other environmental factors 40 by siblings，like influences in the womb(子宫)，may be important as well．

On the 41 of the findings，the researchers recommend that doctors closely 42 younger siblings of autistic children to pick up any early signs of the disorder, 43 an unusually large head or delayed language development and communication skills．Evidence suggests that early 44 and diagnos is of autism can help children take advantage of the rapies that can treat some of its 45 ．

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A. average

B. basis

C. common

D. consequently

E. detection

F. developing

G. distributed

H. dramatically

I. including

J. monitor

K. reason

L. results

M. shared

N. symbols

O. symptoms

Section B

Directions：In this section．you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it．Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs．Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived．You may choose a paragraph more than once．Each paragraph is marked with a letter．Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2．

School Lunch

A) Ryan moved silently through the lunch lone．The cook put a cheeseburger(奶酪汉堡)and an apple-sauce cup on his tray．He grabbed a bottle of milk from the cooler at the end of the line and found a seat in the cafeteria(食堂)．Ryan saw that his friend Tyler had brought lunch from home．“What did you bring today，Tyler?”he asked．Tyler pulled his meal out of its brown paper sack．“I've got a ham sandwich，chips，two cupcakes，and a can of soda’’Ryan’s mouth started to water．“Uh，Tyler，”he said．“If you don’t want one of those cupcakes．I'll take it．They sure

look good．”Tyler handed Ryan his cupcake．“Sure．”he said．“l won’t eat all this．”

Lunch Requirements

B) Is Ryan eating a healthy meal if he eats the school lunch? School lunch supporters say“Yes. ”Recent studies show that a government approved school lunch has more variety and is more nutritious(有营养的) than most lunches brought from home．It's also lower in fat．The National School Lunch Act requires that school lunches go along with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans developed by the government．Meals must contain a variety of foods with plenty of grains and at least one fruit or vegetable each day．Foods must not contain too much sugar or salt．A hot lunch can contain up to 30％fat，but not more than 10％of its calories(卡路里)should come from saturated(饱和的)fat．Inan average week，you should get one third of the daily Recommended Dietary Allowances for proreIn,iron，calcium(钙)，and vitamins A and C from your school lunch．

Dare to Compare

C) Let’s compare Ryan’s and Tyler’s meals to see which is healthier．Ryan’s hot lunch(without the cup-cake from his friend)has 577 calories，25 grams of total fat，and 12 grams of saturated fat．He had one serving of fruit，26 grams of protein，and 483 milligrams of calcium．Ryan ate more total fat(39％)and saturated fat(19％)than the dietary guidelines recommend．However，schools can still meet the guidelines by havmg the numbers average out over a week of lunches．

D) Tyler's lunch from home(this includes both cupcakes)had 1,014 calories，45 grams(40％)of total fat，and 10 grams(9％)of saturated fat．He ate 21 grams of protein and 155 milligrams of calcium，but no flmits or vegetables．Tyler's meal met the saturated fat guidelines，but had too much total fat．Tyler ate more calories and total fat than Ryan did．Ryan ate more protein，calcium，and fruit than Tyler did．Which meal would you say is the healthier choice?

A la Carte Options’

E) Federal standards and most school districts forbid selling food in the cafeteria that competes with the school lunch．Many programs do，however,offer a la carte choices for students who don’t want the hot meal．Foods sold h la carte are separate from the main meal and are priced individually．These foods do not have to meet the same nutritional standards as the foods on the hot lunch menu．Neither do the foods sold at a snack-bar or those foods available elsewhere in the school．

F) A study in one Texas school district compared the lunches of fourth graders who did not have food choices with those of fifth graders who could choose either a standard lunch or select from a snackbar．The fourth graders ate 25％more fruits and vegetables than the fifth graders．Food sold as fundraisers can also have an impact on school lunch．The money raised is important to provide needed funds for many after-class activities．But the meal’s over all nutritional quauty usually goes down．Many of these foods are high in fat，sugar，or both，and often come in extra-large portions．Fund-fairs rarely sell fruits and vegetables．

Choosing Wisely

G) School food-service programs are trying to please students，and still offer quality，nutritious meals at low cost．That task i sn’t easy．One school district in New York decided to do something about it．A student advisory board kept the food-service director up-to-date on what the kids wanted．They also worked with school snack-bars to sell smaller servings of chips and candy．H) You can make healthy meal choices at school even when not-so-healthy choices are available．You can be sure to get a nutritious meal when you pick foods from the Food Guide

Pyramid．For example，always drink milk or a calcium-rich juice for lunch．Even chocolate milk is more nutritious than soda or a sports drink．Stay away from snack foods offered a la carte．They may fill you up now．but the ones that contain a lot of fat and sugar will slow you down later．Always eat the fruits and vegetables offered at the meal．They help give you the energy and vitamins you need to get you through the rest of your school day．Some people like to make fun of school lunches，but good nutrition is no laughing matter．Your school’s hot lunch is based on the Food Guide Pyramid，so it's full of nutrition．Give it a try．You might be pleasantly surprised．It’s a Team E ffort

I) Team Nutrition is a program that gets schools excited about healthy eating．Schools across the nation pick a team leader who develops fun nutrition activities．The leader works with students，teachers，parents，food-service workers，and people from the community．Activities can range from running a school health fair to planting a garden．At the Jordan Community School in Chicago，Illinois，one group of fifth graders showed off their “pizza(比萨饼)garden”in a bi g，colorful poster showing vegetarian pizzas．The students and food-service staff planted and took care of the vegetables that they would later use as ingredients on their pizzas．The group started growing the plants in the school’s cafeteria．Then they moved them outdoors to the students’demonstration garden．This is just one way to get everyone involved in making school lunch healthy and fun．

Team up with your own group and see how creative you can get.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

46．Tyler's home-prepared meal meets the Dietary Guidelines for Americans in terms of saturated fat．

47．The Jordan Community School students eat pizzas with vegetables planted and taken care of in their pizza garden.

48．Recent studies show that government-approved school lunch compares favorably with home-made lunch．

49．Students are advised to stay away from snack foods offered a la carte because their extra fat and sugar will make them slow down later．

50．The student advisory board keeps the food-service director up-to-date about students’needs．

51．Schools can make the nutrition balanced over a week of lunches to meet the dietary guidelines．

52．According to the National School Lunch Act，school lunches must comply with government-developed dietary guidelines．

53．Team Nutrition is a program that tries to get everyone involved in making school lunch healthy and fun．

54．Being high in fat and sugar, the food sold as fund-raisers is lacking in nutritional quality．55．The foods provided a la carte in schools are purchased separately.

Section C

Directions：There are 2 passages in this section．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre．

Passage One

Questions 56 to 60 are based om the following passage．

Libraries are my world．I've been a patron(老主顾)all my life，and for the past nine years I've worked at multiple libraries and archives in and around Detroit The library as an institution has many roles，but as our country struggles through an economic crisis，I have watched the library where l work evolve into a career and business center，a community gathering place and a bastion(堡垒)for hope．

In the spring of 2007 I got a Ubrary internship(实习生的位置)at the Southfield Public Library(SPL)，just north of Detroit．Summers at SPL were usually slow，but that ye屿we experienced a library that was as busy as science-fair project week,midterms or tax season．Yet patrons weren’t looking for Mosby's Nursing Drug Reference or tax return forms．They were coming for information on growing their small business．

I interpreted peopl e’s interest in our business coll ection as the first step to pursuing their dreams，but these patrons were not motivated by dreams．They were responding to reality，and they were looking for Plan B．

Things worsened in 2008，and in 2009 the economic crisis continues to plague Michigan．Last year, we put up a display with a variety of job resources that we restocked every hour．Each night the library closed，the display was bare．While we normally keep displays up for a week，we kept the job resources display up for months．

Then there’s the tighten ing credit market．People see the writmg on the wall and they want to get educated．They can’t afford a financial adviser，but checking books out is flee．Some of the most popular rifles now are Rich Dad, Poor Dad, Think and Grow Rich, and Suze Orman's 2009 Action Plan．

The economic downturn affects us all．I have had to work long hours and don’t get to see much of my boyfriend or experience any kind of social life lately．but I am thankful to be in a position where I can help people overcome this struggle．In Michigan，we haven’t lost hope．As long as there are libraries here，there will always be hope．

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

56．What change has the current economic crisis brought to the library?

A. It has opened its age-old archives to the general public．

B. It has become a job and business information center．

C. It has evolved into a place for business transactions．

D. It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis．

57．What does the author say about the Southfield Public Library in the summer of 2007?

A. It was overflowing with visitors．

B. It launched a science project series．

C. It added many books on business to its collection．

D. It was fifll of people seeking information on drugs．

58．What can be inferred from people’s strong interest in the l ibrary’s business collection?

A. They think it is now time to realize their dreams．

B. They find economics helpful in tiding over the crisis．

C. They consider it a trend to start their oven business．

D. They are concerned about the worsening economy．

59．Why were there no more job resources on display by the end of the day?

A. The library staff could not do the restocking quickly enough．

B. People competed with each other for the jobs listed in the ads．

C. People were much interested in the job resources on display．

D. All the materials on display were free of charge to the jobless．

60．How did the author feel about working in the library?

A. She felt contented to be in a position to render help．

B. She felt pleased to be able to give hope to the jobless．

C. She felt rewarded to have gained a lot of experience．

D. She felt sorry to miss the social life she used to enjoy．

Passage Two

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage．

More than three dozen billionaires，including well-known philanthropist(慈善家)David Rockefeller，have promised at least haft of their fortunes to charity，joining a programme that Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett started in June to encourage other wealthy people to give．

The pledge is currently worth about $150 billion，but the programme predicts it will eventually be worth $600 billion．

“During even the Depression’s worst years．my parents gave money--about 8％of their annualin come of $2，200，”said Lorry Lokey，one of the donors，oil the website of the programme，the Giving Pledge．“I remember saying to my mother that we can't afford that．But she said we have to share withothers．’’

The pledge has been a matter of some debate in philanthropic and non-profit circles，with some experts dismissing it as mere publicity and others predicting that it would produce a flood of new money to support non-profit groups．

Buffett said the real value of the pledge was found in the example it set and in the sentiments(情感)expressed in the letters posted on the website．

Buffett and Gates will hold several dinners later this year to recruit more billionaires，and members of the Giving Pledge will meet annually to discuss their philanthropy．The pair are due to meet some wealthiest people in China next month and India in March．“We hope this catches fire in some other countries，”Buffett said．“If they want to take what we think is a good idea and run with it，we will be cheering．”

Buffett said the number of people who had agreed to sign on was at the high end of his expectations．He said some people who declined to sign the pledge were plaaning to give away most of their wealth but did not want to draw attention to those plans．‘

Energy tycoon(大亨)Pickeus，who is worth about $1 billion，said in his Giving Pledge letter．“I've long stated that I enjoy making money，and I enjoy giving it away．I'm not a big fan of inherited wealth．It generally does more harm than good．’’

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

61．What’s the purpose of the programme started by Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett?

A. To spread the idea of charity around the world．

B. To publicise the pains and gains of charity work．

C. To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy．

D. To narrow the gap between the rich and the poor．

62．What message does Lorry Lokey intend to convey through his website posting?

A. His family’s income is far from large．

B. The spirit of giving runs in his family．

C. His family suffered during the Great Depression．

D The wealth of his family has come the hard way．

63．Why are Buffett and Gates going to meet some wealthiest people in China and India?

A. To share their experience with the newly rich there．

B. To publicise their generosity in helping the needy．

C. To persuade the wealthy people there to join their ranks．

D. To help the billionaires there see the true value of money．

64．What reason do some people give for declining to sign the pledge?

A. They ale unsure if they can meet the public’s expectations．

B. They have made plans for disposing of their wealth．

C. They are still undecided whether to give or not．

D. They are reluctant to be the focus of attention．

65．What does energy tycoon Pickens try to say in his Giving Pledge letter?

A. Blessed are those who inherit large fortunes．

B. The more you give，the happier you will be．

C. Leaving a fortune to one’s children is unwise．

D. Philanthropy can help free the poor from want．

Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English．You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2．

中秋节为每年的盎匝(lunar calendar)八月十五曰，是中国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。这一天是家人团聚的日子，月亮是中秋节庆祝的主题。全家人聚在一起品尝美味的月饼，观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。中秋节也被认为是一个丰收的节日，因为秋季是收获的季节，各种水果、蔬菜和粮食作物都在此时成熟。许多动人的传说也与中秋‘节有关，如“嫦娥奔月”(Chang’e’s flight to the moon )。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2013年6月四级真题答案详解（第1套）

Part ⅠWriting

1 -5ADDCA 6-10 DCBBD 11-15ACDAD 16-20 CBCDA 21-25 BACBD 26．especially

27．driven

28．commit suicide

29．pay off

30．operates

31．headlines

32．presented

33．disaster

34．realistic

35．dealwith。

36 -40 FAHLM 41-45 BJIEO

46-50 DIBHG 51-55 CBIFE

56-60 BADCA 61-65 CBCDC．

参考译文

Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the ltmar calendar, Mid-Autumn Festival is an

important txaditional festival in China, next only to Spring Festival. It is a day of family ~etmion. The moon is the theme of celebrations. Family members get together to taste delicious moon cakes and enjoy the full moon a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck Mid-Autumn Festival is also considered as a harvest festival, because autumn is a season of harvest when various fruits, vegetables and crops are ripe. Many touching legends are also associated with Mid-Autumn Festival, such as "Chang'e's flight to the moon".

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

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