浙江省2016高考英语二轮复习 说理议论阅读理解(3)

说理议论阅读理解（3）

说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2013江西,D)改编

One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers.Indeed,a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry.Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere.And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise(天堂) on earth”.

However,the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays,over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.

Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most.In recent years,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.Its forests ,full of wildlife and rare flowers,were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise.In fact,the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land.Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers,with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.

Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism.The people as well rapidly feel its effects.Farmland makes way for hotels,roads and airports; the old way of life goes.The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited.No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.

Thankfully,the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers.The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.At the same time,tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.

The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies.Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.If not,in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.

1.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?( )

A.The Pacific island is a paradise.

B.The Pacific island is worth visiting.

C.The advertisement is not convincing.

D.The advertisement is not impressive.

2.The example of Nepal is used to suggest .

A.its natural resources are untouched

B.its forests are exploited for farmland

C.it develops well in health and education

D.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists

3.What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?( )

A.They are happy to work their own lands.

B.They have to please the tourists for a living.

C.They have to struggle for their independence.

D.They are proud of working in multi-national organizations.

4.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?( )

A.The number of tourists.

B.The improvement of services.

C.The promotion of new products.

D.The management of tourism.

5.The author’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is .

A.optimistic

B.doubtful

C.objective

D.negative

语篇解读:本篇为议论文,重点讨论了旅游业带来的负面影响。

答案及剖析:1.C 推理判断题。从第一段的最后一句话可知,每个月都有另外一个太平洋岛屿被宣称是“地球上最后的天堂”。其实这些广告只是为了吸引游客,绝非真实,因此是不

可信的。

2.D 推理判断题。从第三段中的“In fact,the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land.”可知,尼泊尔为了发展旅游业,对外开放了森林,然而,大自然很快就受到了旅游业带来的负面影响。作者举此例的目的不言而喻。故选D项。

3.B 细节理解题。从第四段中的“The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization...now it is his smile that is exploited.”可知,昔日的农民,成为了服务员,通过取悦游客来谋生。

4.D 细节理解题。从最后一段中的“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.”可知,旅游业的未来发展受到了管理方式的影响。

5.C 推理判断题。作者通过举例子阐述了旅游业带来的负面影响,不偏不倚,因此作者对旅游业发展的态度是客观的。故选C项。

【疑难词汇解读】

1.rock-bound adj.岩石包围的,多岩石的

The fishermen lived on a rock-bound small island.

渔民们生活在一个多岩石的小岛上。

2.handle v.处理,管理;操纵

The government handles the education of the whole country.

政府掌管着全国的教育工作。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014·山东省齐鲁名校高三年级联合测试】

When I was growing up in the suburbs of New York，our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling rather than tossing them in the trash.It was an eye-opening concept for a kid in 1970.

But as an environmental reporter，I have come to dread (非常害怕) the large amount of deals and promotions that arrive via e-mai l or in my office or home mailbox on Earth Day.Like Valentine’s Day，Earth Day has become a huge marketing opportunity—a

paradoxical (矛盾的) way to promote consumption and sell stuff.

In fact，Earth Day is such a good sales hook that some shops，like Target，have expanded Earth Day into Earth Month.

There isn’t time to give you a full rundown of the Earth Day shopping opportunities I was alerted to this past week.They included deals on buying bottled water and earth-friendly diaper wipes.

My award for the silliest promotion：a plan to gift 25 of the most environmentally conscious stars unique，useful and fabulous “green” products and services，including skin care products，cat litter，cheesecake and artwork.My guess is most of the stuff will end up in celebrities’ garbage.

Is buying and selling a good way to celebrate and protect the environment？I would argue that Earth Day might be an occasion to consider giving up purchases or habits that are environmentally questionable or that we could happily do without.How about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？How about not buying foods—even “organic” foods—that are packed in non-recyclable plastic?

Don’t get me wrong.Bridgestone is celebrating Earth Day by promising to repurpose a spent tire for every tire that it sells.Verizon will plant a tree for each cellphone you trade in.Some coffee stores will even refill reusable mugs at no charge.Target is giving out free reusable carrier bags without requiring a purchase.

But few retailers are taking the next step—charging a fee at the cash register for disposable plastic bags，a common practice in Europe—to motivate customers to use those new reusable carriers.

Earth Day is transient (短暂的)．If you only showed love on Valentine’s Day，would that really mean anything at all?

1．The author’s first local Earth Day was celebrated by________.

A．driving to a town field for fun

B．dumping unused items for recycling

C．looking for good ideas for reuse

D．clearing items from their basement

2．Why do some shops expand Earth Day into Earth Month?

A．Because too many activities are organized for the day.

B．Because they intend to make more sales strategies.

C．Because they want to have more selling opportunities.

D．Because they have to deal with too much waste.

3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the deals and promotions on Earth Day? A．Objective. B．Optimistic.

C．Supportive. D．Critical.

4．According to the author，it’s environmentally friendly to________.

A．buy packed organic foods

B．offer stars green products

C．refill water bottles

D．ask for disposable plastic bags

5．It could be inferred from the text that Bridgestone and Verizon________. A．are likely to misunderstand the author

B．have a good way to celebrate Earth Day

C．are devoted to making money on Earth Day

D．make wrong promotion plans on Earth Day

语篇解读本文作者对一些商家在世界地球日的做法发表了自己的观点。

1．解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling”可知答案。

答案： B

2．解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，一些商家将世界地球日扩展为世界地球月是为了销售更多的商品。

答案： C

3．解析：考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“I have come to dread the large amount of deals and promotions”以及第五段中的“My award for the silliest promotion”可知，作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。

答案： D

4．解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“How about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？”可知，C项正确，其他项均与文章不符。

答案： C

5．解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，作者认同这两个商家庆祝世界地球日的方法。

答案：B。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2014·日照模拟】

World-famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio

as a child.As a result，he wears braces on both legs and walks

with the aid of crutches.At_concerts，getting on stage is no

small achievement_for_him. He slowly crosses the stage until he

reaches his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor，slowly undoes the clasps (扣环) on his legs，puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin (下巴)，nods to the conductor，and starts to play.

One fall evening in 1995，while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City，Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer，a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle，described the scene.“Just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said，“We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”

But he didn’t.Instead he waited a moment，closed his eyes，and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.

Of course，it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate (调音)，change，recompose the piece in his head.At one point，it sounded like he was tuning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.

1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．It’s a piece of cake for Perlman to perfor m on the stage.

B．It’s not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.

C．Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.

D．Perlman has small achievements on the stage.

2.How did the string break?

A．It only broke by accident.

B．Perlman broke the string because he was too excited.

C．A gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it.

D．It was broken by the few bars.

3.After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would________.

A．get angry at his performance

B．give up the performance

C．do something about the violin

D．continue performing with the three-string violin

4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Perlman________.

A．pretended not to know that the string was broken

B．thought nothing was impossible

C．was a very proud man

D．showed his self-confi dence in time of trouble

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A．A World-famous Disabled Artist

B．An Unexpected Accident

C．The Performance Went on

D．A Three-string Violin and Its Owner

语篇解读本文是一篇人物故事，讲述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。

1．解析：句意理解题。画线句中的achievement指的是Perlman能够做到的事情。下文中描述他上台的细节，说明对于一个行动不便的残疾人来说，能够自己走上舞台，已经是很了不起的事情了，对他自己已经是一个不小的成就了。

答案： B

2.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第一、二句“You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”可知，琴弦是弹奏过程中意外断掉的。

答案： A

3.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”可知，观众们揣测他会换另一把琴或者换根弦。

答案： C

4.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，他仅仅用三根弦继续完成了他的演奏，可推断他对于自己拉琴的能力很有信心。

答案： D

5.解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后Perlman

镇定自信的表现，让人佩服和感动。故选项C最适合做标题。答案：C。

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