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网上雅思测评题

网上雅思测评题
网上雅思测评题

Listening approximately 30 minutes Section 1 questions 1-10

Complete the notes below

Section 2 questions 11-20

Questions 11 and 12

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

11 In the club, there are nine ……………………………………..

12 The main purpose of the Open Day is to give a ………………………….of the premises. Questions 13-15

Complete the table below

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

Questions 16-18

Which floor contains which amenities?

16 Ground floor ……………………….

17 First floor …….………………..

18 Second floor …………..…………..

Questions 19 and 20

Complete the table below

Section 3 questions 21-30

Complete the form below.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Section 4 Questions 31-40

Questions 31-33

Choose the correct letter A, B, or C

31 The local business people who had approached the Centre had all encountered

A. enormous problems

B few problems

C many obstacles

32 the main focus of the Centre is now

A. large national companies

B technology companies

C businesses that have just started up

33 Snapshot research was carried out

A over the Internet

B by telephone

C by personal contact

Questions 34 and 35

Answer the questions below

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

34 How much higher are local business rents compared to those nationally? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

35 How many local businesses close a year after they have started working with the Centre? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Questions 36-40

Answer the table below

Reading passage 1(阅读顺序从上到下)

You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 1-13, which are based on reading passage 1 below.

Caves

I caves are natural underground spaces,

Commonly those into which man can enter,

There are three major types: the most

widespread and extensive are those developed in

soluble rocks, usually limestone or marble,

by underground movement of water ,on the

coast are those formed in cliffs generally by the

concentrated pounding of waves along joints and zones

of crushed rock; and a few caves are formed in the lava flows,

where the solidified outer crust is left after the molten core

has drained away to form rough tunnels, like those on

the small basalt volcanoes of Auckland.

2 limestone of all ages, kuiti Group(Oligocene)

3 Sedimentary rocks Ranging from geologically rocks from port Waikato (including limestone) recent times to more than south to mokau and from are usually laid down in 450 million years ago, is the coast inland to the almost horizontal layers found in many parts of New Waipa valley –especially or beds which may be of Zealand, although it is not in the Wautoma district. Any thickness, but most all cavernous. Many caves and the Mount Arthur commonly of 5-7.5cm. have been discovered, but marble (upper Ordovician) These beds may accumulate hundreds still remain to be of the mountains of north- to a total thickness of explored. The most notable west Nelson (fringed by about a hundred meters. limestone areas for caves thin bands of Oligocene pure limestone is brittle, are the many hundreds of limestone in the valleys and and folding due to earth square kilometers of Te near the coast. Movements causes cracks

along the parting, and Waitomo,or a number of percolating around water. Joints at angles to them. Parallel straights oriented they are usually white Rain water percolates down in one or more directions to yellow in colour,but through the soil and the like Te Anaroa,Rockville. occasionally are brown fractures in the underlying Vertical cross sections of or red. Where water rocks to the water table, cave passages may be tall evaporates faster than it below which all cavities and narrow following drips, long thin straws are and pores are filled with jonts,as in burr cave, formed which may reach water. This water, which Waitomo,large and ragged the floor or thicken into

is usually acidic, dissolves in collapse chambers, like columns. If the source

the limestone along the Hollow Hill, Waitomo of water moves across Joints and, once a passage (233m long ,59 4m wide. the ceiling, a thin drape, is opened, it is enlarged and 30.48m high),low very like a stage curtain, by the abrasive action of and wide along bedding is formed.Helictites are streams. Extensive solution planes, as in luckie stalagctites,that branch takes place between the strike, Waitomo,or high or curl.stlagmites(gk. seasonal limits of the water vertical water-worm Shafts, stalagmos,that which table. Erosion may continue like Rangitaawa Shaft dripped)are conical or

to cut down into the floor. (91m).Wautoma Caves gnarled floor growths

or silt and pebbles may in the harder, massive formed by splashing, if the build up floors and divert mount Arthur marble (a water drips faster than stream course. Most caves metamorphosed limestone) it evaporates. These may still carry the stream that are mainly vertical in grow toward the ceiling to formed them. development, many form columns of massive

reaching several hundred proportions. Where calcite

metres, the deepest known is deposited by water

4 Caves in the softer, being Harwood hole, spreading thinly over the well-bedded Oligocene Takaka(370m) walls or floor, flowstone is Limestone are typically formed and pools of water horizontal in development,

5 The unique beauty of may build up their edges often with passages caves lies in the variety to form narrow walls of

on several levels, and of mineral encrustations rimstone.gypsum(calcium frequently of considerable which are found sometimes sulphate)is a white cave length. Gardner”gut, completely covering deposit of many crystal Waitomo,has two main walls,ceiling,and floor. Habits which are probably Levels and more than seven Stalactites(GK.stalaktos, dependent on humidity Kilometers of passages. Dripping)are pendent the most beautiful form is Plans of caves show growths of crystalline the gypsum flower which prominent features, such calcium carbonate(calcite) extrudes from a point on as long,narrow,straight formed from solution by the cave wa ll in curling ‘n passages following joint the deposition of minute diverging bundles of fibres patterns as in Ruakuri, quantities of calcite from like a lily or orchid.

Questions 1-3

Complete the summary

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.

There are several 1……………….of caves with the most common and largest being located

in limestone or marble. Coastal caves are created in cliffs usually by waves. In lava flows. the solidified outer crusts that remain once the molten core has drained away also form 2…………………………….. .limestone is to be found all over New Zealand ,but not all of it contains caves. While many caves are known, there are large numbers that have yet to be uncovered. The main 3…………………………..for limestone caves are Te kuiti group rocks.

Questions 4-8

Complete the flow-chart

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 4-8 on your answer sheet.

Questions 9 and 10

Choose TWO letters A-E

Write the correct letter A-E in boxes 9 and 10 on your answer sheet.

NB your answers may be given in either order.

Which TWO of the following features of caves in the softer limestones are mentioned in the text?

A they are often long

B they are all at least 7.2km long

C most of them are vertical

D they only ever have one passage

E they are characteristically horizontal

Questions 11-13

Do the following statements agree with the information in reading passage 1?

In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet write

True if the statement agrees with the information

False if the statement contradicts the information

Not given if there is no information about the statement

11The limestone found in New Zealand is more than 450 million years old

12 Stalactites are more than often white to yellow than brown or red.

13 Stalagmites never grow very large

Reading passage 2

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-27, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.

Questions 14-19

Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs A-H.

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B and D-H from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number, i-xi,in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.

14 Paragraph B

15 paragraph D

16 paragraph E

17 paragraph F

18 paragraph G

19 paragraph H

A The software tools of research are typical more abundant than hardware tools in the social sciences. software is usually thought of as meaning computer programs that tell the hardware what to do, but any tool not related to a physical device can be considered software. Include in such as studying up on math formulas or sentence structure, can be helpful.

A well-known example of this type is

the Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT),

designed to predict future college

performance.

this category are published tests and E Interest inventories also require only questionnaires. general knowledge but no preparation

is needed. These tests look at an

B Often researchers want to gather individual’s subjective interests in order Information related to a general area to make predictions about some future such as personality or intelligence. behavior or activity. Perhaps the most For these instances, the use of a used interest inventory is the Strong standardized test may be the best Interest Inventory, which compares choice. With already published tests interests related to specific careers in you can be sure of both validity and order to help guide an individual’s reliability and can save a lot of time career path. Endorsed interests

that might otherwise be spent on test are compared with the interests of construction. Standardized tests can successful individuals in various fields be classified into five main categories: and predictions are made regarding achievement,aptitude,interest, The test-taker’s fit with the various personality, and intelligence. career fields.

C Achievement tests are designed

specifically to measure an individual’s F Typically designed to assess and previously learned knowledge or diagnose personality and mental health ability. They are available for many related disorders, personality tests topic areas related to psychology, are used extensively by psychologists education, business, and other fields. In clinical, educational, and business Achievement tests require that prior related settings. By far the most widely learning take place and that this used test of this type is the Minnesota learning be demonstrated in order to Multiphase Personality inventory, Pass. Second edition(MMP1-2),which

compares an individual’s responses

D Aptitude tests attempt to predict an on a series of true-false items to those individual’s performance in some suffe ring from various mental disorders activity at some point in the future. such as depression, schizophrenia, and They do not require any specific prior anxiety. The theory behind the learning although basic knowledge test argues that if you endorse items related to reading and writing is similar to the items endorsed by those usually required and some preparation, with depression, for example, then the

chances that you are also depressed increases C Intelligence tests could be classified

as aptitude tests since they are

sometimes used to predict future

performance. They could also be classified as personality tests since they can be used to diagnose disorders such as learning disabilities and mental retardation. However, because of their limited scope, we will place them

in their own category. The purpose

of an intelligence test is to attain a summary score or intelligence quotient (IQ)of an individual’s intellectual ability. Scores are compared to each other and can be broken down into different subcategories depending on the intelligence test used. The most commonly used tests of this type

are the Wechsler Scales, including The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children (WISC), and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale Of Intelligence(WPPSI)

respond to questions, rate responses, or offer opinions, their responses

can then be used to place them in specific categories or groups or can

be compared to other subjects for data analysis. A concern with self- report, however, is the accuracy of the response. Unlike direct observation, there is no way of knowing if the subject has told the truth or whether or not the question was understood as intended. There are several different methods for gathering information on a questionnaire or survey, including a Likert scale , the Turnstone technique, and the semantic differential. The Likert scale is a popular method,

used in surveys because it allows the researcher to quantify opinion based items. Questions are typically grouped together and rated or responded to

based on a five-point scale. This scale

typically ranges in order from one

extreme to the other, such as(1)very

Interested,(2)somewhat interested

(3)unsure,(4)not very interested,

and(5)not interested at all. Items

That might be rated with this scale

representing the subject’s level of

Interest could include a list of careers

or academic majors, for example.

H Self-response questionnaires are a

great way to gather large amounts

of information in a relatively short

amount of time, A questionnaire

similar to a survey you might see

on a web page, allows subjects to

Questions 20-23

Choose the correct letter A,B,C,or D.

Write your answers in boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet.

20 Tests that are already on the market

A need some form of reconstruction

B fail to ensure validity and reliability

C guarantee validity and reliability

D waste large amounts of time

21 Some knowledge of reading and writing

A is commonly not necessary in aptitude tests

B is normally a requirement in aptitude tests

C is less important in aptitude tests than other tests

D is as important as prior learning in aptitude tests

22With interest inventories, subjective interest are examined to

A test people’s general knowledge

B help people change their career

C Compar e individual’s background

D forecast future behavior or activity

23 Intelligence tests could come under aptitude tests

A because they can be used to forecast future performance

B since they are not used very widely

C as they can be broken down into different sub-groups

D because they are sometimes used to diagnose learning disabilities

Questions 24-26

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 2?

In boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet, write

YES if the statement reflects the claims of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks of this

24 The Wechsler Scales are the only type of intelligence test now used

25 Where large quantities of data need to be collected fairly quickly self-response questionnaires work well

26 the Likert Scale ensures greater accuracy than other techniques

Question 27

Choose the correct letter A,B,C,D

Write your answer in box 27 on your answer sheet

27 Which of the following is the most suitable heading for Reading Passage 2?

A Different types of intelligence test

B How personality can be tested

C The importance of aptitude tests

D The various software tools of research

Reading passage 3

You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 28-40, which are based on reading passage 3 below.

Much ado about almost nothing

The public outcry genetically modified

foods offers several lessons for those

working and investing in nanotechnology. European consumers met

the suggestion of cheaper

1 “THE time for discussion 3 in a neglected corner, amid food, in particular, with of the rights and wrongs thousands of participants skepticism. Many felt that of GM crops has passed.at a Nanotech conference the gains would accrue to intense and consistent held in Boston last the companies which had economic sabotage week, Jeffrey matsuura, developed GMOs, while and intimidation are a law professor at the the risks of growing and what will make the University of Dayton, in consuming the crops would commercialization of GM Ohio, stood next to his be taken on by the public. crops an unattractive unprepossessing poster 4 Dr Matsuura believes

opt ion.” of his work. His warning, that public perception

2 Words like these, from however, was pertinent to of nanotechnology is

the developing along a

similar track, like those of

biotechnology, the

an article in the current everyone there _especially first applications of edition of earth first. A the investors who were nanotechnology will bring radical environmental scouring the conference little obvious benefit journal, send shivers for opportunities. And to consumers. Better, down the spines of those this is that several of the cheaper materials, and involved in commercializing factors that created a hidden manufacturing biotechnology. The strength public backlash against efficiencies that benefit of public disapproval biotechnology are producers first, are redolent of genetically modified already at work within of the advantages of organisms(GMOS)was a nanotechnology. biotech-namely reduced shock and a surprise to Dr Matsuura says that applications of agricultural most of those involved. biotechnologists assumed chemicals, which helps to Now, some people are that the public would keep the cost down while wondering whether quickly recognize and raising yields. Obvious nanotechnology appreci ate biotech’s consumer benefits, such as -a term that covers the potential for improving the improvements in medicine, manipulation of matter quality of life. Instead, the are further away.

at scales of a millionth of risks captured the attention

A millimeter-could be in of the media and much of

For similar treatment and, the general public. Well-fed

If so, whether there are

lessons that its protagonists

Can learn from the

public backlash against biotechnology.

5 This should not matter are already exposed to this might noe necessarilly

-consumers do benefit nanopariecles of many win the day, and that fear eventually. Even from cost different kinds, and over potential abuses and savings. And yet, in alliance have been throughout accidents may dominate

with a feeling that there history. Soot, for example, the debate.

are hazards involved, an is composed of carbon

absence of immediate nanoparticles. Nevertheless, 10 One piece of advice Dr benefits could turn public Nanoparticles from sources Matsuura gives is that opinion against nanotech such as diesel soot, welding everyone involved should quite rapidly. And potential fumes and photocopier have a consistent message. hazards there are. Concerns toner are already associated If investors are told a

over out –of-control, self- with ill-health. The prospect technology will change replicatinf “nanobots” of more such parties the world, some who is

that would eventual Is likely to worry many. concerned about the risks consume and transform No wonder that several cannot then be told that

the entire planet into a people at the conference the same technology is no “grey goo” are absurd. And in Boston mentioned the big deal. It strikes a false yet, it is true that novel need to address public note to say that something “nanoparticles” might have fears over nanotechnology can be both revolutionary real toxicological risks. “aggressively” and nothing to worry

about ,he says, such

6 Nanoparticles are so small 8 One of these was Clayton inconsistencies will breed that, if inhaled, they could Teague, the director public mistrust and fear. become lodged in the of A merica’s National

lungs. In theory, they are Nanotechnology co- produce placement

small enough to enter ordination office. He says 11 Donald Reed is a senior living cells and accumulate the American government consultant with Ecos,a there. And in January Ken is as sensitive to any business-advisory firm Donaldson, a professor of indication of true health based in Sydney, Australia respiratory toxicology at risk as any member of the that acts as an intermediary the University of Edinburgh, public. Several large and between corporations and told a Royal Institution well-funded studies on the activists.Mr Reed goes as Seminar in London that, environmental and health far as to recommend that once inhaled, ultrafine risks of nanotechnology are companies think about carbon particles can move now under way. the early products they

to the brain and blood. choose to pursue-in

particular, whether they can 7 There are already several 9 Dr Teague adds that demonstrate the “societal products that use any decisions about value” of these products. nanoparticles already nanotechnology will be For example, it might be

On the market, such as made carefully and based worth emphasizing that sunscreen and car parts. on solid scientific data. But

even if science gives the one of the early products Though all this way go-ahead, another one of of nanotechnology could sound alarming, people Dr Mathura’s lessons is that be cheap and efficient

photovoltaic materials,

which are used to generate

electric from sunlight. Questions 28-31

Look at the following people and the list of statement below

Match each person with the correct statement

Write the correct letter,A-G,in boxes 28-31 on your answer sheet.

28 Clayton Teague

29 Ken Donaldson

30 Donald Reed

Questions 32-35

Complete the sentences

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer

Write your answers in boxes 32-35 on your answer sheet

32 Strong public disapproval of …………….came as a shock to those working in the area

33 Europeans reacted to the suggestion of cheaper food with…………………………..

34 Anxiety about “nanobots” that would in time change the planet is………………….

35 Nanoparticles from photocopier toner are already linked to……………………

Questions 36-40

Complete the summary using the list of words A-L below

Write your answers in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet

Some people believe that nanotechnology could face a 36……………………..fate to biotechnology. rather than welcoming the 37…………………………..,the media and much of general public focused their attention on the 38……………………………………….of biotechnology. So it is important to emphasize the immedia te39………………………..of nanotechnology, otherwise, the public could adopt a negative40……………………..towards nanotech. It is therefore important for everyone involved to be consistent.

Writing Academic Writing 60 minutes

Writing Task1

You should spend about 20minutes on this task.

The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Writing task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

With recent development in technology like e-books, some people feel that printed media like books, newspapers, and magazines will soon be a thing of the past.

Others feel that these forms of media will never disappear.

What is your opinion?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own

knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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雅思口语:雅思口语答题参考:travel-雅思口语 雅思口语答题参考:travel travel: Describe your latest interesting travel in detail. When and where you go? Whom you go with? What things you do? Last year, I went to Shilin with my wife. Shilin, is locat ed about 80 kilometers from Kunming. Kunming is the capital city of Yunn an Province .It took us 3 days to get Shilin. Shilin is f amous for its large areas of stone forests. All stones in Shilin are vividly shaped, resembling various figures. Some s tones look like a monkey, and some stones look like a bird . In a word, the stones are fantastic. In addition, I met a classmate of Chongqing University in Shilin. We talked a bout the things and persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting trip. 1) Describe some interesting things happened during your trav el. Can u describe it for me? Ok. I met a classmate of Chongqing University .We talked ab out the things and persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting thing. 2) What is your goal to travel and your reason to travel is I enjoy traveling. It is so interesting to see how other p eople live, and it is really an amazing way to learn about different cultur es.

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2017雅思写作真题总汇 雅思写作真题part1 WRITING WRITING TASK1 You should spend about20minutes on this task. The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged65and over between1940and2040in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least150words. WRITING TASK2 You should spend about40minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least250words. 雅思写作真题part2 WRITING WRITING TASK1 You should spend about20minutes on this task. The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least150words. WRITING TASK2 You should spend about40minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who

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