专转本英语词汇资料汇编
专转本英语词汇资料汇编
Test 1
1、object 名词：(1)目的，目标accomplish one’s object;（2）对象an object for study;(3)物体unidentified flying objects (4)宾语 subject
链接：objective 目标，客观的VS subjective
动词：reject 拒绝，丢弃
make/take/raise an objection to
形近词比较：project 计划，投射，projector投影仪
2 、delicate 易碎的精美的棘手的
a delicate vase；a delicate issue/negotiation; delicate silk
distinct 清楚的明确的显著的有区别的
a distinct smell 清晰易辨的气味a distinct improvement; distinct fingerprints
distinction distinctly,
distinctive,有特色的，出众的a distinctive appearance/style.
distinguish，
distant distance in the distance 在远处
3、现在分词语法，注意data-datum, curriculum-curricula, bacterium-bacteria.
4 、重要题目(考到形近词、近义词区分，完形填空有可能出到这样题目)
maintain 维持一种状况maintain law and order/good relations,还表示在已经有了相反证据情况下仍然坚持自己的观点等
contain 包含，含有contain alcohol/ contain active elements
retain 保持，保留。强调继续保持而不失去，retain a culture, retain its liquid form
sustain 保持（生命、体力、精神、决心）；经受，遭受；支撑
其意思多于保持，做保持时强调保持持续不息sustain economic growth
Reserve 指为将来或某一特殊目的而保存reserve a room.做名词有保护区意思。a nature reserve
Preserve 保护，保存，腌制指的是为免受破坏而保护preserve eyesight, preserve peace, preserve historic interests.
Secure adj安全的，可靠的，牢固的，安心的
Vt.得到，使安全，保卫，缚牢
记忆方法se(看作see看)+cure(治愈) 亲眼看到治愈才安心，安全
词组搭配secure oneself against/from danger
5、approximately=ap(表示方向)+proxim(接近)+ate 向…接近，近似的。补充说明本题中approximately 修饰整个宾语从句，作从句的状语，副词可修饰句子。
Approximate to 近似，接近
Sufficient efficient
The miser had sufficient money but he thought it was not enough.
事实上已经sufficient，但心理上并不一定觉得enough.
Consider considerable considerate considering(就而论，考虑到[h1] )
Considerable （在数量、范围、或程度方面）相当大的、多的。
6、come across meet or find sb/sth by chance
Come to sth come to sb = occur to sb
The idea came to her that she had been wrong all along.
Come up 出土 The plants begin to come up when spring is approaching.
升起we watched the sun come up.
发生，出现I’l let you know when the vacancies come up.
被提出，The subject come up in conversation.
7、barely 几乎不，只，仅仅
Hardly 几乎不，简直不作否定用。Hardly 置于句首，主句主谓须部分倒装。
Nearly 几乎，差不多，接近地，密切地escape nearly 九死一生。Concern sb very nearly 8、语法复习：主语从句
make sense 讲得通，有意义talk sense 说话有理此处sense是可数名词，在come to sense 中，ｓｅｎｓｅ作知觉时候，是不可数名词。
Sensible 明智的，合理的sensitive 敏感的be sensitive to light
Sense做及物动词，表示察觉到。Sense the difficulty/threat.
9、modest=mod(方式)+est（最）引申:最有方式的=谦虚
但该词还有其他意义：modest requirements/increase 适度的
11、the belief that 同位语从句
12、there be 句型谓语形式取决于其后的真正主语形式。（P10）。主谓一致掌握：第一，表示金钱、体积、路程、时间、重量等复数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式；
第二，many a, more than one+单数名词，谓语用单数形式；
第三，a great/good many 谓语用复数形式；
第四，a number of / the number of 不同的谓语动词形式
第五，not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, or 连接的并列主语，采用就近原则。One or perhaps more pages are missing.
第六，主语带有as well as, with, along with, together with, without, rather than, except, accompanied by, including等引起的介词短语表示伴随的人或事物时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语的单复数形式。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
第七，动名词、不定式、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
13、such 可修饰可数以及不可数。
14、spread 展开，蔓延，涂、敷；display 显示，表现；陈列，展览expose 暴露，揭露expose to 使处于…之下/作用。Expose one’s skin to the sun. expose children to the violence on TV.
15、withdraw 收回，撤退withdraw the curtain, withdraw all savings. Withdrawal drawback
缺点（往后面拉的因素）
。不定式与分词的否定是一样的，在非谓语前面加上not.
16、seem seeming seemingly
End endless派生词构词法。另外，为什么D答案不对。
17、动名词短语作主语。
Instance 例子、实例。短语有in any instance, for instance, In the first instance起初Character.性格，品质，人物（C）
Item :an item-by-item inspection, an important item on the agenda.条款，项目。
Detail: tail 详述detail all your expenses in detail.细节
18、虚拟语气并倒装if 条件状语从句虚拟语气是一级重点。虚拟语气考什么？考的是谓语动词形式。所有的虚拟语气考点都在谓语动词形式上。
虚拟语气和倒装同时考。Had you informed her earlier, she wouldn’t have signed the contract.
19、have/make/let表示使役的动词+do. Press conference补充表示会议的名词有：assembly 议会；conference（专门性）会议，大会congress代表大会,国会convention(定期)大会session 一届会议，meeting 会议总称。
20、turn over 翻倒the turned over and burst into flames.
Turn sth /sb over to sb把某事、某人交给
Turn down 把调低，拒绝要求
21、concentrate on center 词根。名词性从句
22、某些动词后必须要接动名词。
23、主语从句
24、It is important/necessary/essential/strange/imperative/desirable/advisable/preferable句型的虚拟语气。
25、contribute to 有助于，重点词组另捐款、投稿contribute to a journal.
Contribute to success
Attribute success to hard-work
Owe his success to luck 把归功于
Owe a lot to my parents.感激，感恩owing to 因为，由于
Attach be attached to one’s family使依恋
Attach importance to
26、see to
Assure sb/oneself of sth; assure sb that. Assure 强调从心理上消除顾虑。
Ensure/insure ensure sth: ensure success/supplies, ensure sb sth; ensure sb against/from danger. Ensure 强调一种结果。
27、coarse 记忆方法：蓝领工人的领子（collar）很粗糙（coarse）.coarse skin ;coarse manner Crude 指天然的、未经加工的事物（oil/jewel）
Rough 并非精心策划制作的by rough estimate
28、abundant in 富含的
Wealthy family
Scatter 记忆方法he scatter the matter everywhere.撒、撒播，分散The wind scattered the clouds. Deposit=de(向下)+pos(放)+it=向下放沉淀
动词：储蓄，使沉淀名词：定金，存款，沉淀物
29、original 起初的，原来的；独创的，新颖的；原版的。N 原件、原作。Imaginative 有想象力的imaginary 想象中的，不真实的imaginable 可想象的
Peculiar=pecu+liar(说谎者)。奇怪的，古怪的；特有的，独特的。注意与particular区别。30、scorn 轻蔑，嘲笑score 得不到分数就被嘲笑。既可以做动词，也可以做名词，做名词时scorn for sth =strong contempt.
Convert sorrow into strength
31、propose=pro+pose(放)放在前面：计划。后接宾语从句时，该宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词为（should）+do。
prospect=pro(=before向前)+spect（看）：向前看：景色，前景，
privilege=priv(single,alone)+leg(law)+e专为某些个人制定的法律。特权
private, deprive=de(dis apart,away)+priv+e 使其不再属于个人。剥夺
32、regret to inform you regret informing you ，inform,order重要单词
宾语从句套定语从句，该定语从句省略关系代词
Stock: in stock, out of stock, stock up囤积
33、习惯用语in/with regard to sb/sth, in this/that regard
Regarding /concerning 关于regardless of 不顾，不管
On/in behalf of behalf=be(使)+half(两半)一生两，利益。
Contrast 记忆方法：contra(反)[h2]+st(站)：站在反面、对立面
对比，对照（名词、动词）
词组有：in/by contrast对比之下；in contrast to/with 与…形成对比
34、fall into 1)The lecture series falls naturally into 3parts.分成 2）develop or acquire : fall into bad habits
3)be trapped: They fell into our tricks.
Consist=con(一起)+sist(站) 站在一起组成同根其他词：assist, insist, persist, resist。Consist of 由…组成consist in its simplicity在于
Result in result from
35、go on 进行，发生；（时间）过去；（灯）亮，开始运行。
Go out 外出尤指参加社会活动；过时；（灯）熄灭，终止；公布。Go off 爆炸，开火，（电
等）中断，停止；go over 仔细检察，查看，复习；
补充：go without 没有；go about 着手做，处理，忙于;go against 反对，违背；go into 开始从事，调查研究
Test 2
1、动名词的所有格形式be used to doing; used to do; be used to do
2、lest引导的状语从句，该从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)+do.
3、知识点1tap 塞子，龙头，轻拍，阅读中常考到“利用、开发、窃听”。Tap water 自来水。
4、break off 中断，突然停止；break down 损坏、（健康等）垮掉、崩溃；break up 散开、驱散、结束；break out 爆发，突然出现。
5、Suit 多指口味、性格适合
Adapt 指修改、改变以适应新条件
Regulate 根据规则、方法或既定的方式进行调整。Regulate the distance between regulate a clock.
Coordinate 强调通过调节使几种事物或同一事物的各部分可以协调地工作。
Adjust 指作较小的变动以适应新的环境。Adjust to colledge.
6 、of 后接动名词或动名词短语。注意abroad= ab(离去)+road(乡路)离开故土，上路启程。到国外a board
7、take off 起飞The plane took off despite the fog.
Take after 在外表或性格方面像your daughter doesn’t take after you.
Take in 吸收，理解，领会I hope you’re take in what I’m saying.
Take on 表现，呈现take sth On 决定做，承担工作
8 、would rather 虚拟语气。后接had done 或过去式形式，以过去式形式居多。
补充：It is(high, about )time that 从句。表示早该干某事的时间了，指现在或将来的情况，但从句用过去式。
9、tense tension 紧张rigid rig(rid 摆脱)+id 联想：太死板、严格了，所以要摆脱。Intensive:
a labor-intensive enterprise.
10、mood 心情、情绪，语气in a bad mood. Be in the mood/be in no mood
Emotion 情感，感情arouse/awaken sb’s emotion 精神上较强烈的感觉。
Attitude latitude 纬度altitude 海拔，高度
Feeling 指的是人的感觉，如快乐、悲哀、痛苦、钦佩。又可以表示对软、硬、热等的感觉。
11、alter the course of the ship alter 指的是外表或细节的变化；range(在某范围内)变化，变动Separate 指原来在一起的后来分开注意搭配separate from
Divide 劈开、切开，可用作比喻意义。搭配divide into
12、indifferent be indifferent to the talk
Vigor+ous+ly 精力充沛地、坚决地。注意熟词生意。
例如：Address 对发表演说；air 使通风，使公开，样子air his views about politics. Beam (光线的)束。微笑，向广播news beamed to Asian.
Belt 带，腰带，地带，地区。
13、定语从句关系代词做宾语省略
14、provide provision 类似collide collision
注意两种不同搭配：provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
Reserve 保留，预留为将来某一特殊目的而保存。
15、lively 充满活力的 a lively person
热烈的 a lively discussion 逼真的a lively story
Liberal 开明的a man of liberal views 慷慨的a liberal donation
16、grant 授予、同意、准予
Take …for granted 认为是理所当然
Imply 暗示，含有的意思
Are you implying that we are not telling the truth.
Exaggerate exaggerate a mood(04、6词汇)；exaggerate the power of the medium夸大媒体的作用（00、6词汇，这也同时是本题考查对象）；exaggerate sb’s part 夸大某人的作用、角色。
Ex(out)+ag(to)+gerr(传递、运载)+ate 超出运载范围夸张，夸大
Remedy=re(表示加强)+medy(药物、治疗)N\Vt 补救办法、补救、纠正
17、考点1 grounds 场地，场所，常考到作为“理由、根据”的意思用；
考点2：base one’s argument; in favor of
18、动名词短语作主语；
Include in(在里面)+clued(关) ex(out)+clude：排除，排斥。包括（作为整体的一部分），包含include postage charge 包括邮费在内；include all variables
The price includes both house and furniture.
Involve 包含，含有，牵涉The job involves traveling 3 months each year. 可以把其翻译为“需要”。
Comprise 包含，包括主要从“由组成，由构成”角度而言
Comprise=com(共同)+prise(奖赏) 奖赏中包含大家共同的努力
19、put out 熄灭；出版，发布；伸出；生产
put down 写下，记下；平定，镇压，消除不常考
put up 张贴，公布；建立，树立；提出put up an argument
put up with sb/sth 容忍，忍耐
关于put off 意思很多，掌握put off doing 延期，推迟。
Put aside 储蓄，保留。着重掌握
Put across 理解
20、transfer =trans(across)+fer(carry)转移，调动，转学，转让
Get transferred to English Department
Transfer property
Deliver=de+liver(肝) 把肝摘除以拯救别人。解救，但更多的表示deliver the order/the speech/a baby/a blow/sb
送货、发表演说、接生孩子、给予打击、解救某人
Transportation 指用交通方式运输人员以及货物
Transmission指文件（file）或消息内容（information ）传达给别人。播送、发射。本题是06、1CET6考试题。
注意同根词：transform, transaction
21、本题主要考词义。涉及到的知识：定语从句；patient不同词义，leave sb doing, relaxed 分词变来的形容词；
Exhaust 耗尽、使筋疲力尽、排气管
Injure 受伤、伤害某人的感情或自尊（pride）
Abandon 尤其指抛弃人、家园、或信仰
Desert 抛舍家业、或逃避责任
22、grant 主要指批准、同意
Entitle en(使，动词)+title（题目，名头）；给提名；给…权利、资格。Entitle sb to:名词，动词（01、6词汇题）
Promise 以诺言对其品质的保证；允许、许诺。希望，前途；promising.
Pre’sent 提出，呈交，介绍、陈述present an argument/ a theory ;present the prize to sb；present sb’s findings
‘present 出席的，现场的；现在的present situation
23、generate 产生，生成generate argument
Gene(基因) generation generator发电机de+generate 退化，堕落
Gather 强调把人聚集在某地，也可搭配experience/information等；assemble 一般指集邮、集合军队、集合开会等，并且有安装意思。
Yield to 屈服，yield fruit生产，植物等生产、产量
24、in between=between 表示在两者之间的
25、acute 指人时候是指具有深刻的理解力和洞察力；指疾病时候是急性的。Alert 警觉的，留神的，be alert to danger 警报receive an alert
Prompt Vt促使，提示,a 敏捷的，及时的
26、habit 一般指个人的行为习惯；rou’tine 例行公事，惯常的程序；custom指某一民族、地域内的传统习俗
27、can’t be too 再也不过分，也不为过
36 indispensable absolutely essential ,essential, necessary. Indispensable to/for; be bound to 一定会，有义务去做
28、in spite of=despite 本身是介词或介词词组，后接名词或动名词；but for 引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句=if it were not for或if it had not been for
29、locate 确定位置；
30、pro(向前)+claim(叫喊)=面向前方喊叫=宣布
Exclaim=ex(out)+claim喊呼喊；reclaim 要回，收回；开垦
31、inquire =in +quire追求在里面追求调查、询问
注意搭配we have made inquiries to/of several people.应该是Of。
Inquire sth of sb Inquire the way to the station of the traffic police
Investigation=Invest+i+gate 投资时候到某门前调查，了解情况
Test 3
1、vain 他很自负，到头来no gain.
2、stick 棍，棒tick 记号，勾号，钟表的滴答声；pick 挑选，选择；trick 诡计，花招，戏法；哄骗
3、a worthy opponent；be worthy of （名词/动名词）be worthy to do sth
4、pitch 投，扔；pitch in 齐心协力ditch 沟，渠道
5、the sight of sth 看到什么东西;view 视野之内的景色、风景；in view of 鉴于interview review
6、restrain sb/oneself from doing sth阻止某人做某事
7、gap 间隙，空白 a gap in historical records;
Opening 空隙，洞，孔；margin 边，边缘，页边空白on the margin of
8、insist 坚持认为，从句不用虚拟语气
9、时态与强调句句型
10、would like sb to do sth
11、主谓一致：
A 就近原则由not only…but also; either…or; neither…nor或or 连接的并列主语，通常采用就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的名词或代词的人称和数一致。
B 主语后有as well as, with, along with, except, besides 等引起的介词短语修饰中心词时，谓语动词形式与中心词形式一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
12、take away 拿走，取走，剥夺，减去，解除
Take in 接纳，理解，欺骗take over 占据，接受，接管
Take up 开始从事，拿起，占用
13、make for 走向，有利于，造成；make up 虚构，捏造，组成，化妆make out 听出，理解
14、may/might + have done 表示过去的某种可能性；
Can’t /couldn’t have done 表示否定的推测，即推测过去某件事“一定没有发生”或“不可能发生”
Can /could have done 过去已经发生事情的推出；
Should/ought to have done 本应该，本应当做某事
Shouldn’t/ought not to have done 本部应当做
[h1]现在分词特殊意义
[h2]Contradiction=contra+dict(说)predict+ion 矛盾不一致，否认，反驳；
Contrary相反的
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
专升本英语词汇专项练习100题
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been
专升本词汇要求
1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包 括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。
2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。
江苏专转本英语真题及答案
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
专升本成考英语词汇
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a3744121.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a3744121.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
专升本英语核心词汇
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）
2011江苏专转本英语试题
2011江苏专转本英语试题 绝密?启用前 2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试试卷 <<大学英语>>试题 第?卷(共100分) 注意事项: 1(答第?卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2(每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无 效。 Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)(得 分:28) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1(10分钟) Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage. Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world - Chinese food,
专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v. 废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
专升本英语必背527个核心词汇
; 专升本英语必背527个核心词汇 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/height en/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to) ( 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 & 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the task — accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 — 人） . He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到
江苏专转本英语考试语法重要资料全集
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全 一）倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语： Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。 3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装： There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)
英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机
专升本英语词汇表词汇表(打印版)
表acquire 获得，学到afternoon下午，午后词汇 A acquisition 获得；获得物afterward(s) 然后，后来 acre 英亩a gain再，又，此外 a (an) 一，一个across穿过，横过against反对；倚靠 abandon 放弃，丢弃act 行动，表演age 年龄，时代 ability 能力，才能active积极的，活动的agenda 议程，议事日程 able 能干的activity 活动，活动性agent 代理人，代理商abnormal 反常的，不规则的actor演员，男演员aggressive 侵略的，有进取心的aboard 在船（飞机，车）上actress女演员ago 以前，??前 abolish 废除，取消a ctual 实际的，现行的agree 赞同，一致，约定 abortion 流产，堕胎a cute尖的，急性的agreement 协议，同意 about 大约，关于A D 公元；广告agricultural 农业的，农艺的 above 在?上面，超过ad= advertisement 广告，做广agriculture 农业，农艺；农学abroad 到国外，遍布ahead 在前，向前，提前 告 abrupt 突然的，粗鲁的adapt使适应，改编aid 帮助，救护 absence缺席，缺少adaptation改编，适应AIDS 爱滋病 absent 缺席的，茫然add 加，进一步说（或写）aim 企图，瞄准 absolute 绝对的，确实的addicted 沉溺的，上瘾的air 天空，大气；样子 absorb 吸收，接受addition 加法，增加aircraft 飞机，飞艇 abstract 抽象的，摘要address地址，住址airline 航线，航空公司absurd 荒谬的，可笑的adequate充足的，任任的airmail 航空邮件，航空邮 政 abundant 丰富的，充裕的adjust调整，校整，适应于 a irplane 飞机 abuse 滥用，辱骂adjustment 调整，校整airport 机场，航空港 academic 学术的，学院的administration 管理，经营，行airspace 空气，空间，上空academy 院校，研究院；学会alarm 惊恐；警报 政 accelerate 加速，促进；增加速admirable可赞赏的，堂堂的album 粘贴薄；相册；文选 度admire羡慕，钦佩 a lcohol 酒精 accent 重音，口音；强调admission 允许进入，入场费a lcoholic 酒精的 accept 接爱，认可admit 承认，接纳a lgebra 代数学，代数 access接进；进入；途径adolescence青春期，青少年alike 相似的，相象的accessible 易接近的，可理解的adolescent青少年的，青春期的alive 活着的，有活力的accident 事故，意外的事adopt 采取，收养all 全部的，完全地accommodation 适应，膳食供adore 崇拜，热爱allergic 过敏的，极讨厌的 应adult 成的人的，已成熟的alley 小径，胡同 accompany 陪伴，陪同，伴随advance促进，提高，allocate分配，把??拨给accomplish 完成，实现a dvantage优势，利益allow 允许，承认，考虑到 account 解释，说明a dventure 冒险，奇遇a llowance 允许，准许， accountant 会计，出纳a dvertisement 广告，登广告almost 几乎，大概 accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积advice 劝告，意见a lone 单独的，唯一的 accuracy 准备性；准备度advise 劝告，建议，通知along 沿着，向前 accurate 准备的，正确的advocate提倡，提倡者alongside 在旁边，横靠accuse 控告，指责a ffair 事情，事务a loud 出声地，大声地 accustomed 习惯了的affect 影响，感动alphabet 字母表 ache 痛，想念affection 爱，感情，作用already 已，已经 achieve 完成，达到afford 提供，负担的起a lso 也，同样；而且 achievement 成就，实现a fraid 害怕的，恐怕alternative两者选一的；交替的 acid 酸的，酸性物质A frica 非洲although 尽管，虽然 acknowledge 承认，感谢A frican 非洲的，非洲人的altitude 高度，高处 acquaintance认识，熟人after 在??后面，后来altogether 完全，全部，总共