文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 中考英语

中考英语

中考英语
中考英语

连词是用于连接名词、短语或句子的虚词,不单独作句子成分。按意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。

并列关系:and(和;与),both. . . and(既……又),not only. . . but also(不但……而且),neither. . . nor(既不……也不)

Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend. 布朗先生不仅是我们的老师,而且是我们的朋友。

转折关系:but(但是),however(然而),while(然而)

He is very young, but he knows a lot. 他虽然很小,但是知道很多。

因果关系:so(因此;所以),because(因为),for(因为)

Bill doesn’t come to school because he is ill. 比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。

选择关系:or(还是;否则),either. . . or(或者……或者)

Nick is either in London or in Paris. 尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。

【注意】

1. 两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/ though与but;because与so。

2. and和or的区分

and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如:①I like bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。

②I don’t like bread or milk for breakfast. 我早餐不喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。

③Would you like some tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?

1. I was very tired last night, ____ I went to bed early. (通州)

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. For

2. —Would you like to go to the park with me? (平谷)

—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no tim e.

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

3. Be quick, __________ you’ll be late for school. (门头沟)

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

4. Linda is very kind, _______ many people like her. (丰台)

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

5. David, get up early,____then you’ll catch the early bus. (顺义)

A but B.and C. After D. Or

6. Our classroom is not big,_____it’s very clean (丰台)

A. and

B. but

C. Or

D.so

7. Go downstairs, _______ stand in line on the playground quickly. (怀柔)

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. But

二、情态动词

情态动词表示说话者的情感、态度和语气。它们本身有一定的意义,但没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,须和动词一起构成句子的谓语。表示否定时在情态动词后加not ,表示疑问时将情态动词提至主语前即可。

常见情态动词用法

1.Can(could)

(1)can 表示能力(= be able to),[能;会] Tom can swim. =Tom is able to swim. 汤姆会游泳。

(2)(疑问句中)表示请求,[可以] Could you give us a hand? 你可以帮我们一下吗?

(3)(否定句、疑问句中)表示可能性,can可能can’t不可能,The boy can’t be Jim. He’s much taller. 这个男孩不可能是吉姆。他要高很多。

2.May(might)

(1)may 表示可能性(可与maybe互换),[可能] Tony may know the way. =Maybe Tony knows the way. 托尼可能知道路。

(2)表示客气请求,[可以], May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

(3)表示祝愿[祝……] May you be happy! 祝你快乐!

(1)must表示义务、命令或要求,[必须],We must tell the truth to our parents. 我们必须告诉父母真相。

(2)表示肯定的猜测(否定猜测用can’t ),[一定]Lisa must be at home. 莉萨一定在家里。(推测现在的状况)You must be kidding! 你一定是在开玩笑!(推测现在正在发生的状况) They must have seen the movie. 他们一定看过这部电影。(推测过去的状况)

4.Shall(should)

Shall Shall. . . ? 用于第一人称,表示建议或请求……好吗?Shall we ask the teacher for help? 我们向老师寻求帮助好吗?

should用于各种人称,强调义务或责任,应该Students shouldn’t have long hair.

学生们不应该留长发。

5.Will(would)

will用于第二人称疑问句中,表示征求意见或提建议,[愿意],Will/Would you please take out the trash? 你可以把垃圾拿出去吗?

will用于各种人称,表示意愿,[愿意],Your parents will try their best to help you. 你的父母会尽最大努力帮助你。【注意】

(1)情态动词的过去式表示比原形更委婉的语气。

(2)mustn’t表示否定意义“禁止,不允许”。可与祈使句互换。例如:You mustn’t play football in the street. 你不准在街道上踢足球。(=Don’t play football in the street. )

(3)have to有人称、数和时态的变化,表示受客观条件限制,意为“不得不”。例如:She has to take the bus to work. 她不得不坐公交车去上班。

(4)May. . . ? 句式的否定回答:No, . . . mustn’t/can’t. Must. . . ? 句式的否定回答:No, . . . needn’t.①—May I smoke here? ——我可以在这儿吸烟吗?—No, you mustn’t. ——不,你不准。②—Must I go now? ——我必须现在走吗?—No, you needn’t. ——不,你没必要。

(5)must,should,may,might都可以表示“可以”,可能性程度由大到小依次为:must﹥should﹥may﹥might。易混情态动词

1. must & can’t

两者都表示推测,can’t意为“不可能”,must意为“一定”;句中一般会有说明推测理由的附属从句。例如:―The girl in red must be Jenny. She often wears a red skirt to school. ——那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是珍妮。她经常穿着红色的裙子上学。

―No, it can’t be Jenny. I met her in the library just now and she was still reading newspapers there. ——不,一定不是珍妮。刚才我在图书馆看见她了,她还在那儿看报纸

2. have to & must

(1)have to主要表示客观需要,意为“不得不”。有人称和时态的变化(has to; had to; will have to);

(2)must强调说话人的主观看法,意为“必须;应该”;

(3)否定形式的不同:mustn’t表示“禁止;不应该”;not have to表示“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:①The boy had to stay at home alone because his parents both went to work. 那个男孩不得不独自待在家里,因为他的父母都去上班了。

②We must go to school on time. 我们必须按时上学。

③You don’t have to (needn’t) lend me your car because young people mustn’t drive.

你不应该借给我你的车,因为年轻人不能开车。

1.You _______ stop when the traffic light turns red.

A.can

B. had better

C. need

D. Must

2.—Is that girl under the tree Mary?

—No, that _______ be Mary. She is in New York.

A.can

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

3.—Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?

—Sorry, you _______.

A.can’t

B. don’t

C. needn’t

D. won’t

4.—Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?

—Sure, but you _______ come back home before 9 o’clock.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. might

5.—Mom, must I finish my homework now?

—No, you _______. You may have supper first.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

6.—Will you stay for some more days?

—Sorry, I ______. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. wouldn’t

7.—Shall we take a taxi?

—No, we _______. It’s not far from here.

A.can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

8.—You _______ be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.

—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.

A. shall

B. can

C. need

D. must

三、比较级和最高级的构成

1.规则变化

(1)一般单音节词在词尾加-er和-est long—longer—longest fast—faster—fastest

(2)以“e”结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r和-st nice—nicer—nicest late—l ater—latest

(3)重读闭音节,词尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est

big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest sad—sadder—saddest

(4)辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-er和-est heavy—heavier—heaviest angry—angrier—angriest funny —funnier—funniest

(5)双音节或多音节的比较级和最高级在前面加more和most careful—more careful—most careful beautiful —morebeautiful—mostbeautiful

2. 不规则变化

good/well好的better更好的 best最好的

bad差的,ill坏的w orse更差的;更坏的 worst最差的;最坏的

many/much多的more更多的most最多的

little少的less更少的least最少的

3、形容词比较等级的基本用法

1.原级句型

(1)“as+形容词原级+as”,在否定句中用“not so. . . as”结构Lucy is not so tall as Lily.

露西不如莉莉高。

2. 比较级句型

(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构China is larger than Italy.

中国比意大利大。

(5)“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 多多益善。

最高级句型

(1)最高级表达的是三个或三个以上事物的比较情况,所以后面通常用in/of/among........来表示比较的范围。例如Jack is the tallest in our class. Tom lives the closest to school of all my classmates.

(2)“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”Kobe is one of the best basketball players in NBA. 科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。

(3)形容词比较级前可用a lot/far/a bit/much/even/still等词来修饰,表示“……得多”,“更……”,“……一些”。The problem is a lot more difficult than that one. 这道题比那道题要难得多。

1.Which sport do you like ____, swimming or running? 通州

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

2. David is ____ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him. 房山

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

3. Remember, class. _ you work, _ result you’ll get. 顺义

A. The hard, the better

B. The harder, the good

C. The better, the harder

D. The harder, the better

4. Ben is one of ________ students in our class. He keeps doing sports every day. 密云

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

5. Our teacher usually gets to school a little _______ than our students. 平谷

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest

6. This box is __________ than that one. 门头沟

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. heaviest

D. the heaviest

7. How are you feeling now? 大兴

--- I’m feeling much ______than before. Take me to the hospital, please.

A.bad

B. worse

C. worst

D. the worst

宾语从句

置于动词、介词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

一、宾语从句的引导词

1.陈述句作宾语从句时,用that引导,且that可以_省略。

如:We knew (that) we should learn from each other.我们知道我们应该互相学习。

The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨

2.一般疑问句作宾语从句时,用引导词if或whether。

如:Please tell me if/ whether you have been to America. 请告诉我你是否去过美国。

I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。

3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,用原句的疑问词(what, when, which, where等)引导。如:

Do you know what his name is? 你知道他叫什么名字吗?

二、宾语从句的语序

陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序要变为陈述句语序。

He is an honest boy. The teacher said.→The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.

Does he work hard? I wonder→I wonder if/ whether he works hard.

When did he leave? I don't know. →I don't know when he left.

三、宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

如:I have heard(that)he will come back next week. 我听说他下周回来。

2.如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如:He said(that)there were no classes yesterday. 他说昨天没有课。We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么。

注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时态。如:He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。

1.—Pardon? I didn't catch ________.

—I said the book sold very well in our school.

A.what you said

B. where you would go

C. who you talked about

2.—Could you please tell me _______?

—They're over there.

A. where are the restrooms

B. where were the restrooms

C. where the restrooms are

D. where the restrooms were

3.My father told us ____ in America. He said he had a good time there. 通州

A. what does he see

B. what did he see

C. what he sees

D. what he saw

4. How will your father go to Shanghai tomorrow? 房山

I don’t know ____ .

A. how he will go there

B. how will he go there

C. how did he go there

D. how he went there

5.. ----Do you know _____start the summer vacation? 顺义

----In July. I can’t tell you the exact day.

A. when we

B. when do we

C. when are we going to

D. when we are going to

根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

74.上学期间,学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆,如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以“My Favourite Place at School”为题征文,请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方,并请说明原因。

提示词语:classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve

英语│中考英语连词(有难度)

英语│中考英语连词(有难度) 一、初中英语连词 1.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 2.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games? —Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to 【答案】 B 3.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well. A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状 语从句,不和but同时出现,故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。 4.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:Whether是否, 不能引导条件状语从句。B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故 选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 5.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A:before 在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可 知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 6.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party. A. so B. if C. although 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A:so因此,表示结

上海市中考英语句型转换汇总

2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.(改为否定句)

中考英语作文评分标准

中考英语作文评分标准 每年根据题目的不同,评分标准都会有所更改,但是其中比较大的几个项目是基本不变的。以下内容也许部分同学已经知道了,且稍安勿躁,验证一下与你所知道的是否相符。 1.内容分7分。要求包含题目所给出的要点。若要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如09年中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。 2.语言分8分。首先是字数,少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。其次是语法和拼写错误,每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;标点错误每4个扣0.5. 3.组织结构分3分,也就是我们常说的文采分。根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。 这个评分标准看起来并不复杂,但是在实际操作过程中,这个评分标准会产生不少微妙之处,了解了这些微妙之处,同学们才能有的放矢,有针对性地写出高分作文。 1.60字绝不仅仅是60字那么简单 如前所述,中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观(后面我会说“卷面分”的问题)。所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。 2.如何有组织、有计划地拿文采分? 有很多老师和同学说,要拿到文采分,同学们需要在平时做大量的阅读,积累好词好句,还得加上考试中较好的发挥。这个观点没有问题,但是对于初三的同学来讲,我们仍然可以更有方向性的去准备自己的作文,事半功倍地争取文采分。 原则上讲,前15分少于14分的一般不给文采分,然而在实际操作中我们发现,也有不少的前面得12或13分的同学得到了1-2分的文采加分。 这是因为老师在阅卷的时候给分是分两大部分给的,前15分是往下扣、后3分是往上加,也就是说对前15分,阅卷老师们是在找扣分的点;后3分,阅卷老师们是在找加分的点。所以并不是全文都要写得精彩绝伦才能得到文采分,只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分的文采分(当然,3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这些亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争得文采分的。

近五年中考英语道最难单选题汇总原题

大家知道,现在的中考英语试题总体不难,只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上,但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离,命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题,以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂,就是失分在下面精选的难题上。 1. ________ it is today! () A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 2. Which is the way to the __________ () A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析:选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. () A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. () A. two month B. two-month C. two month’ s D. two-months 解析:选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语,如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. () A. place B. room C. floor D. ground

英语长难句详解:三长两短一并列

英语长难句详解:三长两短一并列01什么是“三长两短一并列” 我们先来看两句话: ①我是李辉。(I am Li Hui.) ②我爱你。(I love you. ) 这两句话中只有"主干成分"而没有"修饰成分"。像这样的句子,中文和英文的"语序"(单词排列顺序)基本是一致的,都是"主-系-表"或者"主-谓-宾",理解起来非常容易。 然而,加上修饰成分后,中文与英文句子之间的语序就会发生变化。来看两个例子: ①我是中国的李辉。(I am Li Hui from China.) ②我全心全意地爱你。(I love you with all my heart.) 从例子中可以看出,修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置是不一样的。而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时,该句子就会变得很长,不易理解。 例如: After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.

这个句子中含有大量的"介词短语"这种修饰成分。我们给这个句子中的全部介词短语加上括号,该句就会变成: (After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office). 此时大家便可发现,这个句子虽然很长,但是真正的主干其实只有I returned 两个单词而已。可见,介词短语正是让英语句子变得又长又难的原因之一! 当然,以上几个句子还比较简单(少量介词短语对句意理解的影响不大),但是,当句子中出现更多类似介词短语的修饰成分时,可想而知,由于中英文语序的不同,英文句子会变得"面目全非",令人难以理解。由此看来,英语中灵活多变的修饰成分正是造成英语句子又长又难的头号罪犯,只要搞定这些修饰部分,就能搞定英语长难句。 幸运的是,尽管这些修饰成分数量很多、位置也不好把握,但是,它们的种类却是非常固定的。奇速英语老师将这些修饰成分总结为"三长两短"。所谓"三长",就是构成长难句的三种较长修饰成分(即介词短语、从句、非谓语动词短语);所谓"两短",指的是镶嵌于句子之中的、会稍稍提高句子复杂度的两种较短修饰成分(即形容词、副词)。而除了"三长两短"之外,另外一个使句子变得复杂的结构就是"平行并列结构"。"平行并列结构"是由一些并列关系的连词(and、or、as well as等)将句子变长的重要手段。 事实上,再长的句子都是由非常简单的主干成分(主干成分的基本语序和中文语序一致,此外还有若干与中文语序不一致的"特殊句型",如there be句型、It is

中考英语句型转换练习题及答案

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换(5分) 1.The movie is very exciting.(改为感叹句) _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2. There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3.We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4.The girl eats little to make herself slim.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5.Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 6.He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7.The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9.他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换:(共5小题,共计5分,每空0.5分) 10.He can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句) he __________the guitar ? 11.It’s ten forty now. (对画线部分提问) __________ is it now? 12.She usually takes the bus to school. (改为同义句) She usually goes to school________ _________. 13.You can’t run in the hallways. (改为祈使句)________ _________ in the hallways! 14.She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换(每空1分,共10分) 15.I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16.She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17.Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18.Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19.school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 20.I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21.They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22.David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23.I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24.want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子,一空一词。(每空1分,共10分) 25.Your key is on the floor. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ your key?

最新中考英语作文评分标准

最新中考英语作文评分标准 中考英语作文评分标准 中考知识必备:英文作文评分标准 1. 内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给9-10分; 2. 内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-8分; 3. 内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分; 4. 只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-2分。 对考生的作文要求有四点:1、内容要完整。2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相

应的高分。所以,在写作文的时候,大家要牢记这些要求。 要做到内容完整,我们首先要认清看好题目的要求,抓住要点,注意文体。我们可以在写作之前好好构思一下,自己将从几个方面来写。是否能将所有内容都包含在内。在写完之后,再检查一遍。看看有没有内容的缺失。 要做到语句的流畅,这就要求有扎实的英语基本功。在平时的积累上,注意一些语义的表达方法。要尽量使用自己能够正确运用的语句和表达方式。注意句子之间的连贯性。这不仅仅指从语法上,也指句意上的连贯。 在初中阶段,考生应注意语法点有:动词单三形式,时态(包括:现在进行时,一般过去时,将来时),定语从句(此项语法建议考生尽量不要使用),语态,单复数,主谓一致,冠词等还有一些表达方式。比如,我非常喜欢足球。考生经常会写成I very like football.这样的错误一定要避免。 书写一定要规范。要了解英语作文的书写规则。同时,要知道应用文的写作方法。 除了以上的四个方面,还建议考生们要检查:单词的拼写、大小

写和标点符号。 考试的时候,要尽量留出充足的时间给作文。这样,我们才能有足够的时间去构思,去打草稿。在评卷的时候,第一印象很重要,所以考生们一定要让自己的作文看起来舒服,干净,整齐。 中考英语中,很多学生自感基础很差,主动放弃了作文的15分。即便学生表达能力很差,但只要所写文章中包括题目要点中的部分信息,依然能得1-3分的最低档分数;如能完整表达题目给出的要点和要求,同时文章通顺,无严重语法和拼写错误,一般能得到4-11分的中档分。 初中英语范文:我的同学My Classmate 范文:我的同学My Classmate 请以"My Classmate"为标题写一篇记叙文 要求:1、主题明确,语言流畅,思路清晰。2、字数在100字以内。 思路点拨:

中考英语 副词(较难)

中考英语副词(较难) 一、初中英语副词 1.— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long 多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。 2.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________? —Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的,我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊!yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句,already 用在肯定句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语!,这里强调名词movie,所以用what a,故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句,注意平时识记,理解句意。 3.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B:quietly安静地;C:clearly清晰地;D:patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。 4.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。5.—What's the weather like in summer here?

中考英语(句型转换50篇)

帅帅老师福利:中考英语真题汇总(句型转换50篇) 一、句型转换(共50题) 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句,ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换,掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how;I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样?”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构:谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变,因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称,与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how;I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意,弄清要求,掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't;go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:上周日的上午,约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句,借助助动词didn't,同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意,弄清要求,掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is;drunk 【考点】句型转换,一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意:全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者,作主语;Chinese tea是动作的承受者,是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语,且为不可数名词,原句为一般现在时,故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换,掌握被动语态的结构:be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so;that 【考点】句型转换,结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服;而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句,所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···;故答案为so;that。【点评】考查句型转换,弄清句意,注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问)________ ________is it? 【答案】What;time 【考点】句型转换,特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意:现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间,且为具体的时间点,故使用what time进行提问,故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换,掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't;be 【考点】句型转换,情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句,句意为:这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉,否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的,can't不可能,情态动词后用动词原形;can't be不可能是;故填can't,be。 【点评】考查否定句,注意must的否定应为can not。

(精品)初中英语长难句——语篇从句讲义(初中学生版)

初中英语阅读理解之长难句分析讲义 语篇学语法——从句 I arrived in London on a foggy day, to go to a very important meeting. The place①where the meeting was going to be hel d was on the other side of the town. All traffic came to a stop②because the drivers were not able to see more than a yard in front of them. The meeting would begin at 9:00, so I decided to go there on foot. Minutes later, I was completely lost. I stood there and though t③that I would have to phone to the meeting to explain④that I was not able to arrive there on time. Then I heard a young man’s voice coming out of the fog, “I suppose⑤you are lost. Can I help you?” I was very glad to have a ma n ⑥who could take me to the meeting. Afterward I told him⑦where I wanted to go, took his arm, and we started. We walked quite fast, turning corners and crossing roads. ⑧As I followed him through the dark streets, I wondered⑨why he found his way so easily. “I know this part of London quite well,” he said. “But in such a fog it’s impossible to see anything,” I said. “I am blind, sir.” he answered, “In the fog, it is exactly the same for me as usual.” 在英语语法中,按照句子结构,英语句子主要可以分为三种类型:简单句、并列句和复合句。 1.简单句:最基本的句子类型,一个句子中只含有一个主谓结构。 Eg:My uncle gives me a camera. 2. 并列句:由两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起的,通常用并列连词 来连接两个或两个以上的句子, Eg:Jim went to the party last night, but his wife didn’t.. Study hard and you will make progress. 3. 复合句:由一个主句与一个或一个以上的从句(从句有相应的连词引导)组成的句子。 因此,复合句含有两个或两个以上的主谓结构(完整的句子),句子与句子之间用连接词连接。其中,主句部分可以独立存在,但从句担当了主句某一句子成分,故通常不能独立存在。根据从句在句子中充当的成分,可以将其分为6类,即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

2020年中考英语:常见的比较难翻译的英文句式

2020年中考英语:常见的比较难翻译的英文句式1。 She fully enjoyed cakes and ale。 误译:她充分地享用了蛋糕和啤酒。 原意:她尽享了人生乐趣。 [解释]这里cakes and ale意为“人生乐事”,出自莎士比亚著作《第十二夜》。 2。 My dad told me not to call him names。 误译:我爸爸让我不要叫他名字。 原意:我爸爸叫我不要骂他。 [解释]call one names是辱骂别人的意思,注意此处一定要用宾格one,而不能用所有格one‘s。 3。 He went cap in hand to the teacher。 误译:他拿着帽子去找老师。 原意:他毕恭毕敬地去找老师。 [解释]cap in hand是毕恭毕敬的意思,切记不要机械翻译哦! 4。 Care killed a cat。 误译:注意杀猫。 原意:忧虑伤身。 [解释]忧虑对于有九条命的猫来说不利。 5。 Jessica carried coals to Newcastle。 误译:Jessica把煤运到Newcastle去了。

原意:Jessica多此一举。 [解释]因为Newcastle是英国的产煤中心和输出港口,所以把煤运去Newcastle便是徒劳无功的意思,翻译是要和文化紧密结合的! 6。 Catch me doing it! 误译:抓住我做那件事! 原意:我决不干那样的事! [解释]和I‘ll never do it again是同一个意思。 7。 I think $5000 is chicken feed to her。 误译:我想给她5000美元用来买鸡饲料。 原意:我觉得5000美元对她来说是小钱儿。 [解释]chicken feed是不屑一提的钱的意思。 8.Tom is the cock of the walk。 误译:Tom像一只正在走路的公鸡。 原意:他经常称王称霸。 [解释]cock of the walk意为自命不凡的老大。 9。 When going near the cliff, he had cold feet。 误译:当走近悬崖的时候,他双脚变冷了。 原意:当走近悬崖的时候,他害怕了。 [解释]cold feet意为害怕,胆怯。 10。 I heard she is a woman capable of anything。 误译:我听说她无所不能。

中考长难句翻译

中学英语长难句子的翻译 一、英语汉语的不同 1、英语习惯于用长的句子表达比较复杂的概念,而汉语则不同,常常使用若干短句,作层次分明的叙述。 Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. 天目山林深人少,古树掩映,清泉石上流,雾生半山腰,如仙境一般。 英语句子的结构: “葡萄藤型”结构(grapevine structure),意为在短短的主干上派生出长长的枝蔓和丰硕的果实;汉语句子因为很少叠床架屋,节外生枝,而是一个短句接一个短句地往下延伸,因此被称为“竹竿型”结构(bamboo structure)。 因此,在进行英译汉时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异,将英语的长句分解,翻译成汉语的短句。 2、英译汉的翻译方法和技巧是建立在英汉两种语言的对比之上的。这两种语言在词汇和句法方面的一些表达手段上各有其特点。语序调整主要指词序、句序两方面的调整。 首先我们谈谈词序的调整。 英汉语句中的主要成分主语、谓语、宾语或表语的词序基本上是一致的,但各种定语的位置和各种状语的次序在英、汉语言中则有同有异。 汉语说“他正在卧室里睡觉”,而在英语中却说He is sleeping in the bedroom.(他睡觉在卧室。);英语汉语都说“他出生于北京”,"He was born in Beijing"。 一)定语位置的调整 1. 单词作定语 英语中,单词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词前,汉语中也大体如此。有时英语中有后置的,译成汉语时一般都前置。 something important(后置)重要的事情(前置) 如果英语中名词前的定语过多,译文中则不宜完全前置,因为汉语不习惯在名词前用过多的定语。 a little, yellow, ragged beggar(前置) 一个要饭的,身材矮小,面黄肌瘦,衣衫褴褛。(后置) 2. 短语作定语 英语中,修饰名词的短语一般放在名词之后,而汉语则反之,但间或也有放在后面的,视汉语习惯而定。 their plan to cross the river (后置)他们渡江的企图(前置) One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm, located in the valley below. 二)状语位置的调整 1. 单词作状语 英语中单词作状语修饰形容词或其他状语时,通常放在它所修饰的形容词或状语的前面,这一点与汉语相同。 He was very active in class.(前置)他在班上很活跃。(前置)

初中英语句型转换专项练习

初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如:new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析:此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如:give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换,spend some time(in)doing sth./on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles,and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析:英语中常用not only... but also,either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的

相关文档