语法练习四
Grammar
Multiple Choice Questions
Directions: There are totally 110 questions in this section. Each question
has four choices. Read each question carefully and choose A, B, C or D for it. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the letter.
1) It is necessary _____ the book immediately.
A. for him to return
B. that he returns
C. of him to return
D. his returning
2) I have no pen _____.
A. to write
B. to write on
C. to write with
D. to write about
3) Do you have any clothes _____ today?
A. to wash
B. be washed
C. wash
D. to be washed
4) Do you know _____ the repairs?
A. to do
B. how to do
C. to make
D. how to
make
5) I feel it an honor _____ to speak here.
A. to ask
B. asking
C. to be asked
D. having
asked
6) I didn’t know _____him or not.
A. whether to help
B. if to help
C. to help
D. if that I should help
7) You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.
A. to be not
B. not to be
C. not be
D. be not
8) The bank refused _____.
A. to cash the check of the man’s
B. to cash the man a check
C. to cash a check for the man
D. the man’s check he wanted cashing
9) I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job. In fact, I don’t expect him _____
impossibilities.
A. did
B. do
C. to do
D. does
10) Let his words _____.
A. being remembered
B. remembering
C. be remembered
D.
remember
11) A _____ achievement of electronics is electronic computers.
A. widely known
B. being wildly known
C. widely knowing
D. having widely known
12) Now the need _____ other people’s language is becoming greater and greater.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. to be learned
D. being learned
13) Some of the experiments _____ in the book are easy to perform.
. A. describing B.to be described C. described D.to describe
14) Electric charges _____ in a circuit can do work.
A. flowed
B. flowing
C. having flowed
D. being flowed
15) Statistics is a discipline _____ all the other sciences.
A. affected
B. affecting
C. to be affected
D. being affecting
16) “Who were those people with the banners?”
“A group _____ itself the Language for Peace.”
A. calling
B. calls
C. called
D. is called
17) Th e students are using a machine _____ “electric brains”.
A. called
B. calling
C. to call
D. calls
18) They tried to silence the _____ audience, but in vain.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. to be excited
D. be excited
19) I found my hometown _____ completely.
A. changed
B. being changed
C. to be changed
D. to change
20) They want the power station _____ as soon as possible.
A.to set up
B. to be set up
C. being set up
D. to have been set up
21) Tom’s parents sho uld _____ because his grades are poor.
A. force him study
B. insist on him study
C. make him study
D. tell him study
22) Did you notice the boy _____ away?
A. took the candy and run
B. taking the candy and run
C. take the candy and run
D. take the candy and runs
23) The team really look good tonight because the coach had them _____ every
night this month.
A. practise
B. to practise
C. practised D to be
practising
24) “I can’t see the blackboard very well.”
“Perhaps you need _____.”
A. to examine your eyes
B. to have your eyes examined
C. to have examined your eyes
D. to be examined your eyes
25) Things are known _____ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.
A. burning
B. to burn
C. burn
D. being burned
26) There was so much noise outside that the speaker could not make himself
_____.
A. hearing
B. to hear
C. hear
D. heard
27) I am going to the hairdresser’s to _____.
A. cut my hair
B. have my hair cut
C. have cut my hair
D. cut me by my hair
28) “What exactly did you see, Miss Clark?”
“Well. I saw _____.”
A. a bank being robbed with two men
B. robbing a bank by two men
C. two men robbing a bank
D. two men who rob a bank
29) Never _____ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. to lost
30) _____ plastics, the machine is light in weight.
A. To make of
B. Having made
C. To be made of
D. Made of
31) The classroom needs _____.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
32) I heard him _____.
A. say so
B. says so
C. saying so
D. said so
33) This room is comfortable _____.
A. living in
B.lived in
C. to live in
D. to live
34) He was made _____.
A. go
B. gone
C. going
D. to go
35) The pen _____ belongs to me.
A. which it is on the desk
B. lying on the desk
C. laying on the desk
D. is on the desk
36) Many things _____ impossible in the past are common today.
A. considered
B. to consider
C. which considered
D. considering
37) It’s really kind _____.
A. for you to say so
B. of you to say so
C. for you saying so
D. of you saying so
38) There is no use _____ this experiment again.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. done
39) She didn’t like _____ at the poor man.
A. he shouted
B. his shouting
C. him to shout
D.that he should shout
40) Mr. Li _____ the composition once a week last term.
A. has us do
B. had us done
C. had us to do
D. had us
do
41) The poem is said _____ into many languages.
A. to translate
B. to have been translated
C. to being translated
D. having been translated
42) The officer spoke to the little girl kindly _____her.
A. not to fright
B. in order to not frighten
C. so as not to frighten
D. for not frightening
43) The two men stood there _____ the counter.
A. leaning against
B. to lean against
C. so as to lean against
D. for leaning
44) Tom was listening attentively in his seat, _____.
A. his chin cupped in his hand
B. his chin cupping in his hand
C. his chin was cupped in his hand
D. his chin to be cupped in his hand
45) It’s selfish _____ in this way.
A. for him to settle matter
B. of him to settle the matter
C. for him settling the matter
D. he to settle the matter
46) Looking out of the window, _____.
A. the house across the street was on fire
B. the house across the street caught fire
C. the house across the street was seen of fire
D. he saw the house across the street on fire
47) To study English well, _____.
A. much practice is needed
B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one
D. one need much practice
48) While playing in the garden, _____.
A. a snake bits her
B. a snake bit her
C. she was bit by snake
D. she was bitten by a snake
49) _____, she had asked three persons before he got there.
A. Not knowing where was the bookstore
B. Not knowing where the bookstore was
C. Knowing not where the bookstore was
D.Not to know where the bookstore was
50) She apologized for _____.
A. not being able to come
B. her being not able to come
C. her being able not to come
D. she’s not being able to come
51) Why were you so late for today?
_____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.
A. Driving
B. To drive
C. I drove
D. That I drove
52) It is no use _____, because he will never change his mind.
A. to argue about it
B. to be argued about it
C. arguing about it
D. argued about it
53) I am considering _____ your offer.
A. to accept
B. accepted
C. accept
D. accepting
54) They forget about _____ them to join us for lunch.
A. us to ask
B. us asking
C. our asking
D. we asking
55) I really appreciate _____ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by
myself.
A. you to offer
B. your offering
C. that you offer
D. that you are offering
56) A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _____ to do so with the
help of a reflecting device.
A. made
B. being made
C. having made
D. to be made
57) Anything, when _____ to a high temperature, becomes a source of light.
A. to be heated
B. heated
C. being heated
D. having heated
58) There are four factories in our institute, _____.
A.with each having over 100 workers
B.each having over 100 workers
C.which there are over 100 workers
D.with each that has over 100 workers
59) His parents _____ last week, the child has no one to look after him.
A. having died
B. died
C. dead
D. having dead
60) After seeing the movie, _____.
A. the book was read by him
B. the book made him to read it
C. he wanted to read the book
D. the reading of the book interested him
61) It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine
apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking.
62) The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a
constant emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. having competed
63) Your hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
64) _____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly
than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal
B. To be equal to other things
C. Were other things equal
D. Other things to be equal
65) Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.
A. has been accepted
B. have been accepted
C. was accepted
D. were accepted
66) As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be
established in every town _____ 50 households or more.
A. having
B. to have
C. to have had
D. having had
67) You don’t have to be in a hurry. I would rather you _____ on business first.
A. would go
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
68) Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance
B. there to be a chance
C. there be a change
D. being a chance
69) He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.
A. of having spent
B. to have spent
C. of being spent
D. to spend
70) All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered
B. be considered
C. considering
D. having considered
71) All flights _____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing
but take the train.
A. were concealed
B. having been concealed
C. had been concealed
D. have been concealed
72) I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.
A. to speak
B. spoken
C. to have spoken
D. speak
73) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _____ both wind-resistant and
adapted to the same type of soil.
A. being
B. been
C. to be
D. having been
74) A thief who broke into the church was caught because traces of wax, found on
his clothes, _____ from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A. had come
B. coming
C. come
D. that came
75) The project _____ by the end of 2010, will expand the city’s telephone network
to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished
B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished
D. having been accomplished
76) I don’t mind _____ the decision as lon g as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
77) Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until
Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.
A. being cultivated
B. been cultivated
C. having cultivated
D. cultivating
78) The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on
benches, chairs and boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. seated
D. having been seated
79) These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police, mainly because
not all victims report them.
A. unrecorded
B. to be unrecorded
C. unrecording
D. to have been recorded
80) You will see this product _____ whenever you go.
A. to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. advertising
81) That young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store.
A. to start
B. having started
C. start
D. to have started
82) The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed
D. having been robbed
83) As a public relation officer, he is said _____ some very influential people.
A. to know
B. to be knowing
C. to have been knowing
D. to have known
84) If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction
company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed
D. completed
85)The President promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the
negotiations were going on.
A. inform
B. informing
C. be informed
D. informed
86) He wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, _____ not very popular with all
its members.
A. considering
B. being considered
C. to be considered
D. having considered
87) Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____alone.
A. is seen
B. having been seen
C. seen
D. to be seen
88) The title suggests that when a person _____ under unusual stress he should be
especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. be
B. was
C. is D were
89) The mother didn’t know whom _____ for the broken glass.
A. blamed
B. would blame
C. to blame
D. be blamed
90) What a lovely part y! It’s worth _____ all my life.
A. remembering
B. to remember
C. to be remembered
D. being remembered
91) I don’t think it’s advisable that Tim _____ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assigned
B. will be assigned
C. be assigned
D. has been assigned
92) We are all for your proposal that the discussion _____.
A. be put off
B. was put off
C. should put off
D. is to put off
93) After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _____.
A. being settled
B. to be settled
C. had settled
D. as settled
94) Wouldn’t you rather your child _____ to bed early?
A. go
B. went
C. would go
D. goes
95) Sometimes I wish I _____ in a different time and a different place.
A. be living
B. were living
C. would live
D. would have lived
96) It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent
B. will be sent
C. are sent
D. be sent
97) Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _____ at the next town.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. having stopped
98) It’s important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registered correctly.
A. make sure
B. has made sure
C. made sure
D. must make sure
99) I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ a room with
someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
100) In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _____ in New York.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. staying
D. to be stayed 101）The fog _____ dense, all the ferryboats were suspended.
A. is
B. being
C. having being
D. was
102）It would be wrong _____ that factor.
A. to not consider
B. not to consider
C. to consider not
D. to be considering
103）The accident _____ downtown yesterday resulted from the driver’s carelessness.
A. happening
B. happened
C. which had happened
D. which happened
104）I’d prefer him _____ the key under the mat.
A. to leave
B. leave
C. leaving
D. left
105）In the lecture ______ he will tell us something about modern English
usage.
A. following
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being
followed
106）_____ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them.
A. Received not
B. Having received not
C. Not received
D. Not having received 107）We preferred _____ the meeting rather than _____ it without adequate preparation.
A. canceling, holding
B. to cancel, to hold
C. canceling, hold
D. to cancel, hold
108）He hates you _____ him early in the morning.
A. phone
B. phoning
C. to have phoned
D.
having phoned
109）You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing _____ next to the washing machine.
A. laundering
B. of laundering
C. to be laundered
D. for laundered 110）With the curtains _____, the room was dark.
A. drew
B. were drawn
C. drawing
D. drawn
语法100题
Grammar 100 1. Of the millions who saw Halley’s cornet in 1986, how many people ________ long enough to see it return in the 21st century ? a. living b. will live c. they will be living d. alive 2. Because of the discoveries of the new element , scientists never again regarded the world _______. a. as before they did b. as they had before c. as they regarded before d. as they did before 3. Millennia ________ since the pyramids were built . a. passed b. will pass c. pass d. have passed 4. After we ________ a snack , we had a look round the company . a. had b. have had c. had had d. have 5.As the first drops of rain started to fall , everybody who _______ the procession put up an umbrella . a. watched b. was watching c. has watched d. had watched 6. By this time next week the new scheme _______ a. will introduce b. will be introduced c. will have introduced d. will have been introduced 7. I wanted to know if _______ many interviews before a. she had had b. she has had c. she has d. she had 8.It ________ two weeks since she _______down the stairs , but you can still see the bruises . a. was … fell b. is … has fallen c. will be … fell d. Is … fell 9.she told me that an earthquake ______ in my hometown a. occurred b. had occurred c. was occurred d. has occurred 10. By the time you receive this letter , I ______ for America a. will leave b. have left c. would have left d. will have left 11. The extent of the harmful effect of the loeoweeds on animals depends on the soil ______ the plants grow . a. in which b. which c. which in d. in 12. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday , ________ it will be completely finished a. by that time b. by which time c. by then d. by the time 13. Larger passenger planes often carry weather instruments _______ storms a. to forecast which the b. with which to forecast c. forecast d. they forecast 14.The one thing ________ was smoking a. Agnes could not stand it b. Agnes can not stand c. Agnes could not stand d. the which Agnes could not stand 15.The lakes were frozen , ______ does not frequently happen in these regions a. that b. which c. how d. whom 16. Mary will graduate from the university next year , ________ she will have studied there for 4 years a. by then b. by that time c. by what time d.by which time 17. The Great Wall is the place _______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China . a. where b. to which c. in which d. which 18. The weather may not be fine tomorrow , in _______ case we’ll have to put the trip off a. this b. which c. that d. whose 19.He ______ be ill , I was speaking to him only a moment ago a. can’t b. mustn’t c. shouldn’t d. may not 20. I checked the timetable , so I ______ wrong about the departure time a. wouldn’t be b. couldn’t be c. mightn’t be d. can’t be 21. You ______ worry about her . she ______ well already a. needn’t… may get b. don’t need to … may get c. mustn’t … gets d. needn’ t … may have got 22. The examination has been cancelled . you ______ all that revision , after all a. didn’t need to have done b. needn’t have done c. need to do d. needn’t do 23. It is absurd that women ________ be paid less than men for doing the work . a. are to b. ought to c. would d. should
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
高三年级英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 ①错综时间条件句: 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. ②if省略句 在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。否定句时not留在原来位置不变。如： If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。 If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。 ③用介词代替条件状语从句 常用的介词有with, without, but for。如： What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars)
语法综合测试100题
中考语法综合练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1、Tom (be) in Paris since 2 years ago. 2、I (be) to the Great Wall twice. 3、My uncle (be) in this city for many years. 4、We (visit) our teacher already. 5、 May (go) home yet? 6、He (read) the book 3 times. 7、They just (leave) the farm. 8、She (not play) football these days. 9、My friend (see) the film before. 10、He never (meet) a foreigner. 11、He (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back. 12、There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please (come) on time. 13、My mother (work) for 3 years. 14、 (be) there much snow last winter? No, there (not). 15、We (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining. 16、The plane (take off) in a moment. 17、It (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain is year. 18、How long you uncle (live) in Beijing.
英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）
高中英语语法(虚拟语气)
Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解 【知识要点】 语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语有三种语气： ＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 假设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式 主语谓语 动词形式 与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句 首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词 （如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。
英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解
高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气 1. 语气的定义和种类 （1）语气的定义 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 （2）语气的种类 A. 陈述语气 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 We are not ready. Did it rain all day yesterday? What a fine day today！ B. 祈使语气 表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 Be careful. Don’t forget to clo se the window. Open the door, please. C. 虚拟语气 表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 2. 虚拟语气 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。 如： If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 （事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 （事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。） 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。 如：She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.
英语语法练习题(答案详细讲解)
英语语法练习题(答案详解) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited B 2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
高考英语语法难点：虚拟语气
虚拟语气(the subjunctive mood,又称假设语气,是谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人叙述的内容与事实相反,在现实中并不存在,或实现的可能性很小。 一、动词的语气 语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。英语中的语气(mood有三种,分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 1.陈述语气 陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问,主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗? How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊! 2.祈使语气 祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。 Come this way,please! 请这边走。 Don't make any noise, will you 别吵,行吗? Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。 3.虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。 I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。 May good luck be yours! 祝你好运! 二、条件句中的虚拟语气 英语中条件从句有两类,一类是真实条件句,另一类是非真实条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生,是真实条件句;如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。 A.真实条件句 真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,主句和从句的谓语动词都要用陈述语气。 If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来,我们就不等他了。 If a flood happened in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property.过去发生洪水的话,常有很大的生命和财产损失。 We shall go there unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去那里。 I'll let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净,我就让你用我的自行车。 B.非真实条件句 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语动词都要用虚拟语气,其构成有三种形式: 与现在事实相反if条件句的谓语:were did
英语语法练习题大全
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
高考英语语法填空之虚拟语气
语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China. 17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 18. It is strange that he so. (think) 19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 23. If only I to my parents’ advice!(listen) 24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be) 语言结构之虚拟语气（教师版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) had seen; would have asked 2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be) were