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Unit 9 现在完成时

现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成

常用时间状语：already, yet, never, ever,

just, before, ( for, since 必需用延续动词）

The concert has started. 音乐会已经开始。

I have had breakfast. 我已吃过早饭。

现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。

1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。

2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。

注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, join, die是结束性动词

故不能与for …, since …表示一段时间的状语连用。

改成：been to --- been in buy—have come, go—been leave—been away die---been dead join—been in/a begin to learn—learn start, begin---be on finish—be over borrow---keep

改错*He has come to Beijing for two years.

*He has bought that book for three weeks.

*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.

*His grandma has died for nine months.

He has been in Beijing for two years.

He has had that book for three weeks.

He has been in the army for one and a half years.

His grandma has been dead for nine months.

一、现在完成时与一般过去的区别：

. 完成时强调结果，过去时强调时间

I have cleaned my room. ( 结果）

我已经打扫过我的房间了。

I cleaned my room last week. （时间）

我上周打扫了我的房间。

Father has gone to Zhuhai.爸爸已经去厦门了。（结果）

They went there in 2000.(时间）

注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语

(如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days

ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用，

二、注意: have gone to 和have been to 区别。

He has gone to Hong Kong.

他到香港去了。(说话人不在现场)

He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。

(说话人去过，回来了）

三翻译 1.你做空乘员几年了？

2.做这件事最好的方法是学好英语。

3.我在山顶语言学校学习五年了。

4.毕业后我要考虑成为一名英语老师而不是导游。

5.为了提高我的英语我开始在一所语言学校上课。

6.我想象我的哥哥姐姐一样努力学习。

How long have you been a flight attendant?

The best way to do this is to learn English well

I have studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years.

After I leave school I’ll think about becoming an E nglish teacher rather than a tour guide.

I started taking lessons at a language school to improve my English.

I want to study hard such as my brother and sister

词组：

在东南亚度假胜地

超过四分之三的……练习英语的好地方

中国以外(的地方) 担心……

来自中国的食物不费劲找到米饭

觉得勇敢一个绝好的地方

尝试新食物西餐

夜间野生动物园似乎很奇怪

天黑在白天

如此特殊醒来

做某事的最好时间一个更自然的环境

一个普通的动物园几乎相同

一年到头

靠近赤道离……不太远

in Southeast Asia a wonderful place to take a holiday more than three qua rters of… a good place to practice English outside of China fear that…

food from China not have any problem finding rice feel brave an excellent place

try new food western food

Night Safari seem strange

It’s dark.during the daytime

so special wake up

It’s the best time to do…. a more natural environment

a normal zoo almost the same

all year round be close to the equator

be not too far from…

初中英语现在完成时详解

现在完成时一、现在完成时构成构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 1、现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2、表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.

①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill?for three days. I have lived here?since 1998. 注意： since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。3、表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 4、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)?的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场，可能在路上和已经到) Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai?for two months. /since two months ago. 5、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。不能与when连用。

九年级英语现在完成时(外研版)

九年级英语现在完成时(外研版) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。 2．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 3．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时难点总结练习

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时难点总结练习一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。 2．He ___________ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。 3．The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed.. 4．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks． A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳

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现在完成时的重点和难点

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初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 5．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

八年级英语现在完成时专项练习

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