雅思剑桥8长难句解析3

47.This process allows the manufacture of (cleared,tinted and coated)glass(for buildings), and(clear and tinted) glass for vehicles.

48.The metal had to melt at a temperature less than the hardening point of glass(about 600 c ), but could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass(about 1500c).

49.The glass settled to a thickness of six millimeters because of surface tension interactions between the glass and the tin.

50.By fortunate coincidence, 60 percent of flat glass market(at that time)was for six millimeter glass.

51.However it took months of non-stop production ,(costing the company 100,000 a month)before the plant produced any usable glass.

52.Furthermore, once they succeeded in making marketable flat glass, the machine was turned off for a service to prepare it for years of continuous production.

53.Our ancestors adapted to the universal but irregular global warming since the end of the last great Ice Age, around 10,000 years ago, with dazzling opportunism.

54.For the time before records began, we have only ‘proxy records’reconstructed largely from tree rings and ice cores, supplemented by a few incomplete written accounts

55.This book is a narrative history of climate shifts during the past ten centuries, and some of the ways in which people in Europe adapted to them.

56.By 1400, the weather had become decidedly more unpredictable and stormier, with sudden shifts and lower temperatures that culminated in the cold decades of the late sixteenth century.

57.Fish were a vital commodity in growing towns and cities, where food supplies were a constant concern.

58.A gradual agricultural revolution in northern Europe stemmed from concerns over food supplies at a time of rising populations.

59.Global temperatures began to rise slowly after 1850, with the beginning of the Modern Warm Period.

60.Temperatures climbed more rapidly in the twentieth century as the use of fossil fuels proliferated and greenhouse gas levels continued to soar.

61.The Little Ice Age has given way to a new climate regime, marked by prolonged and steady warming.

62.It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being .

63.Respondents to the survey noted that many of their olfactory likes and dislikes were based on emotional associations.

64.Such associations can be powerful enough so that odors that we would generally label unpleasant become agreeable, and those that we would generally consider fragrant become disagreeable for particular individuals.

65.Most of the subjects would probably never have given much thought to odor as a cue for identifying family members before being involved in the test, but as the experiment revealed, even when not consciously considered, smells register.

66.The reason often given for the low regard in which smell is held is that, in comparison with its importance among animals, the human sense of smell is feeble and undeveloped.

67.While it is true that the olfactory powers of humans are nothing like as fine as those possessed by certain animals, they are still remarkably acute.

雅思阅读长难句分析1

1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5 雅思阅读长难句分析： 1 And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 2 Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3 How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and Appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 4 There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the Research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 5 Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s econom directly bound up with the efficiency of its

雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)

雅思阅读长难句分析(十二) 雅思阅读长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的分析技巧，攻克雅思阅读长难句，不再是个传说。 1. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. (剑4 Test 1 Passage 1) 译文：这些误解不是孤立存在的，而是组成了一个尽管多层面却十分有条理的概念体系，这一点使得该体系本身及其所有组成的观点更加难以攻破，有些观点甚至本身就是错误的，但是也正是这样，它们反而更容易改动。 这个句子主要难在词汇和句子结构上。我们先来学习一下下面几个词汇： 1. multifaceted：多层面的；多才多艺的 2. component: 组成部分的 3. erroneous：错误的 4. robust: 粗鲁的；强健的 5. incorporated：组成的，合并的 我们该来分析一下句子结构：句子主语是These misconceptions，并列谓语do not remain ……but become，其中有not……but 句式，宾语是isolated，incorporated into…… framework。Making作结果状语，which引导限制性定语从句修饰the component ideas。

雅思阅读长难句分析作业

雅思阅读长难句分析作业（2011-12-23） 1.From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. 翻译： In this paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people A.may be interested in studying art. B.can draw outlines of different objects and surface. C.can recognize conventions such as perspective. D.can draw accurately. 1.This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning .To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle. I was taken aback. 翻译：

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雅思剑桥真题长难句解析

1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.（剑4, General Training Test B section 3）分析：本句的主句为―The scent was a message to the other bees‖；―she carried in her samples and on her body‖为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉；―that this was the one they were looking for‖为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语；―they were looking for‖为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for 的宾语，因此被省掉。 2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.（剑4, General Training Test B section 3） 分析：本句的主句为―he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…a nd revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally‖；―how bees communicate‖为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。 3. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ?of hard usual English words'.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1） 分析：本句主句―There had been dictionaries‖；―the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ?of hard usual English words'‖为独立主格结构，其中―compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray‖和―published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ?of hard usual English words'‖均为过去分词短语作定语，做a little book的定语。 4. It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1） 分析：本句的主句为―It is highly appropriate that… ‖, 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，即―that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class‖；在主语从句中―the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man‖为Dr Samuel Johnson的同位语，―as famous in his own time as in ours‖为Dr Samuel Johnson的定语。 5. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1） 分析：本句的主句为―His approach to the problems was intensely practical‖；―that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eightee nth centuries‖为定语从句，做the problems的定语，关系词为that。 6. He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ?dictionary workshop'.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1） 分析：本句为并列句，―He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments‖和―from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ?dictionary workshop'.‖并列，由and连接；―in which he set up his ?dictionary workshop'.‖为定语从句，做17 Gough Square的定语，关系词为which。 7. James Boswell, his biographer, described the ga rret where Johnson worked as ?fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1）

雅思阅读中的15个长难句分析

小编仔细分析了一下，发现生词多、长难句多、不熟悉解题技巧是考生觉得雅思阅读时间紧张的原因。所以，小编整理了雅思阅读中的15个长难句分析，希望大家可以克服长难句这个壁垒。 1. Ahomeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on anelectrical fire. 2.Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbingtogether, his face red. 3. Facingthe Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most ofthe city is built on islands. 4. He sat infront of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dustyface masking his age. 5. Freedfrom TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together towatch the sunset. 6. Over 800full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining andrenewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. 7. He hadnever been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time hewas twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish,Russian, German, France, and English. 8. Thematerials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the buildinga striking beauty. 9. Afterall, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as youchose to look at it. 10. But atleast they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voicein the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals inresearch from the organizations that deserve no say. 11.Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buyingbooks, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.

雅思剑桥8长难句解析3

47.This process allows the manufacture of (cleared,tinted and coated)glass(for buildings), and(clear and tinted) glass for vehicles. 48.The metal had to melt at a temperature less than the hardening point of glass(about 600 c ), but could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass(about 1500c). 49.The glass settled to a thickness of six millimeters because of surface tension interactions between the glass and the tin. 50.By fortunate coincidence, 60 percent of flat glass market(at that time)was for six millimeter glass. 51.However it took months of non-stop production ,(costing the company 100,000 a month)before the plant produced any usable glass. 52.Furthermore, once they succeeded in making marketable flat glass, the machine was turned off for a service to prepare it for years of continuous production. 53.Our ancestors adapted to the universal but irregular global warming since the end of the last great Ice Age, around 10,000 years ago, with dazzling opportunism. 54.For the time before records began, we have only ‘proxy records’reconstructed largely from tree rings and ice cores, supplemented by a few incomplete written accounts 55.This book is a narrative history of climate shifts during the past ten centuries, and some of the ways in which people in Europe adapted to them. 56.By 1400, the weather had become decidedly more unpredictable and stormier, with sudden shifts and lower temperatures that culminated in the cold decades of the late sixteenth century.

雅思阅读长难句分析

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雅思剑桥8长难句解析2

31.A further argument against the simple wear and tear theory is the observation that the time within which organism age lies between a few days (even a few hours for unicellular organisms) and several thousand years, with mammoth trees. 32.there is a big sport center under construction which will be very impressive when it’s finished. 33.So, to give you some idea of what’s on, and to help you choose from the many possibilities,we have made a selection of the star attractions. 35.I found an agency that runs all kinds of voluntary projects in South Africa. 36.It was a very remote village and some of them were reluctant to speak to me, although they were always interested in my clothes and how much i’d had to pay for them. 37.If it was to do with people in the villages rather than those in the republic sphere, i would. 38.a host of studies confirm this, covering a wide range of business setting :branch banks, retail stores, real estate agencies, factories,call centers....to name but a few. 39.Managers who want to apply existing knowledge typically start off by going to an expert-such as the person who designed and is running a successful department store- and picking their brains. 40.Now, this approach can be used if you want to gain a rough understanding of a particular system, or understand smaller isolated problems. 41.The trouble is even the expert doesn’t fully grasp the whole thing because when it comes to complex systems, the individual components of the process are interwoven one another. 42.Glass, which has been made since the time of the Mesopotamian and Egyptians, is little more than a mixture of sand, soda ash and lime.

雅思阅读长难句汇总(上)

之前和大家分享了如何看长难句的方法和技巧，相信通过这篇文章的雅思真题阅读部分例句，同学们能有一个更深入的理解。小试牛刀，找找看懂长难句的感觉吧！ 一．名词性从句 主语从句： It was once assumed [that improvements in telecommunications would lead to more dispersal in the population]. （剑6） 宾语从句： This is not just because of the importance of English-speaking countries such as the USA in scientific research; the scientists of many non-English-speaking countries find [that they need to write their research papers in English to reach a wide international audience].（剑5） 表语从句： One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is [that better-educated people are likely to live longer]. （剑6） 同位语从句： There is a widespread belief [that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out (where cars are the only viable transport)]. （剑6） 主语从句+同位语从句： But [that their minds are not different from our own] is demonstrated by the fact [that the hard-won discoveries of scientists like Kepler or Einstein become common place knowledge of school children] and [the once outrageous shapes and colors of an artist like Paul Klee so soon appear on the fabrics we wear.] （剑8） *第一个that 引导主语从句。第二个that 引导了同位语从句，其中包含由and 连接的两部分组成，说明the fact 的内容。另外，句末是一个省略了关系代词that 或which 的关系从句，也叫定语从句。 注：本文中一律称之为关系从句。 二．关系从句 1. Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the height of genius. （剑5） 2. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. （剑5） 3. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. （剑6） 4. In the Glass and Singer study, in which subjects were exposed to bursts of noise as they work on a task, some subjects heard loud bursts and other heard soft bursts. （剑7） *此句其实是一个由and 连接的并列句some subjects heard loud bursts and other heard soft bursts. 介词短语In the Glass and Singer study 作状语。In which 引导关系从句修饰先行词the Glass and Signer study. 三．状语从句

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解析雅思阅读之分析长难句答案

1. An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out. 2. An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this setting. 3. Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure. 4. That would matter less if people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields. 5. One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem. 6. Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority. 7. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways. 8. Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality. 9. Yet a green organization opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, even if an impartial view of the control in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.