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过去分词-现在分词练习题

过去分词专项练习

过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示"被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下：

一、表语:

1．The cup is broken.

2．The door remains locked.

3．She looked disappointed.

二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。

1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)

2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)

3. Is there anything unsolved?

There is nothing changed here since I left this town.

(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those 等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)

4. This is a state-owned factory.

This is a newly built building.

Advertising is a highly developed industry.

(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)

三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：

1）see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词

He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from

abroad.

He once heard the song sung in German.

Every thought the match lost.

2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：

He’s going to have his hair cut.

She had her foot injured in the fall.

When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

Please keep us informed of the latest developments.

( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。)

四、状语：

The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.

Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,

Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is

seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.

Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given

more time, we could do it much better.

语法演练

一、考查过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如:

1. ________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

2. ________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A when taking

B when taken

C when to take

D when to be taken

二、考查过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。3. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

4. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

三、考查过去分词作补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如:

5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

四、考查过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"(某人)......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:

6. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.

A. separated

B. spared

C. lost

D. missed

另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如:

7. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。

答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA

你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。

1. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.

A. understand

B. to understand

C. understanding

D. understood

2. The workers want us________ together with them.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

D. worked

3. What's the language________in Germany?

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed

B. Followed by

C. Being followed

D. Having been followed by

5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. inviting

6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.

A. been turned down

B. turned down

C. to be turned down

D. to turn down

7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?

A. lay

B. lain

C. laying

D. lying

8. -Good morning. Can I help you?

-I'd like to have this package________, madam.

A. be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to weigh

D. weighed

9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed

B. following

C. to be followed

D. being followed

10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

11. The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. was preparing

12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.

A. to burn

B. burn

C. burning

D. burned

13. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A. when taking

B. when taken

C. when to take

14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.

A. seizing;disappeared

B.seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D.seized; disappearing

15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.

A. exhausting

B. exhausted

C. being exhausted

D. having exhausted

18. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.

A. missing; playing

B. missing; play

C. missed; played

D. missed; to play

19. The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.

A. an underground lake was discovered

B. there was an underground lake discovered

C. a lake was discovered underground

D. the workers discovered an underground lake

key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD

动词—ing形式练习题

1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be

2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing

3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.

A. being crossed

B. Having crossed

C. Crossing

D. To have crossed

4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.

A. to read

B. to have read

C. reading

D. read

5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.

A. to listen

B. listening

C. that I can listen

D. if I can listen

6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.

A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking

7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.

A. I look

B. my looking

C. I looking

D. my to look

8.When a man’s heart s tops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten

9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of

10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .

A. than meat

B. for joy

C. instead of sleeping D to drinking

11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.

A. talking

B. telling

C. saying

D. mentioning

12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.

A. to see

B. to seeing

C. to be seeing

D. shall see

13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

D. bought

14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.

A. to know

B. knowing

C. to be known

D. being known

15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.

A. say

B. to say

C. saying

D. being said

16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked

17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.

A. no knowing

B. not to know

C. not known

D. being unknown

18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.

A. into crying

B. out to tears

C. crying

D. out crying

19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.

A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for

20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.

A. to make

B. at making

C. making

D. in making

21.I became ______ after watching too much television.

A. bored

B. boring

C. bore

D. bores

22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.

A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged

23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read

24. Don’t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy

25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls

26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait

27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running

28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping

29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.

A. stood

B. stands

C. to stand

D. standing

30.They got their car ____ at the garage.

A. be washed

B. washed

C. being washed

D. to have been washed

31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.

A. Dissatisfactory

B. Not being satisfied

C. Having not satisfied

D. Dissatisfying

32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.

A. To carry

B. Carrying

C. Carried

D. Carry

33._____ my homework, I went home .

A. Having finished

B. Finished

C. Being finished

D. Finish

34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.

A. Finding

B. Found

C. Had found

D. Have found

35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was

36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed

37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.

A. train

B. training

C. trained

D. to train

38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.

A. you driving

B. are driving

C. driving

D. you were driving

39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited

40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.

A. made

B. make

C. making

D. to make

41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.

A. produce

B. producing

C. produced

D. which producing

42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.

A. miss

B. missed

C. missing

D. to miss

43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting

44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being

45.____, we left off our work.

A. After setting the sun

B. Having set the sun

C. The sun having set

D. Being the sun set.

46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.

A. Finishing

B. Has finished

C. Being finished

D. Having finished

47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.

A. Telling

B. Having told

C. Having been told

D. Have told

48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared

49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.

A. to be correcting

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.

A. invite

B. inviting

C. have invited

D. invited

ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB

过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案

过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语: 1．The cup is broken. 2． The door remains locked. 3．She looked disappointed. 二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)

2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语) 三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Everyone thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

现在分词和过去分词的用法及实例分析

现在分词和过去分词的用法及实例分析现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”，过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 1)分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。【例如】 Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word. The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.Given better attention, the plants could grow better. He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness. 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。【例如】 Not having enough hands, we turned to them for help. (We don't have enough hands). Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. (we are taught/teach us) .Inspired by the International, the working people of all countries have been fighting for their final liberation. (the working people were inspired/ inspire the working people)____the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. (CET-4 1996,6) A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed 本句意思为：相信地球是平的，许多人担心哥伦布会从边上掉下去。许多人与相信之间是主谓关系，及分词与主语之间为主谓关系。因此，应用现在分词，答案为B. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. (CET-4 1995,6) A) performing B) performed C) to be performed D) being performed 本句中贝多芬的作品被反复表演，可见分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案为B.

高英语语法专项练习：过去分词

过去分词专项训练 Part1: Fill in the blanks 1. When_______(ask) why he was late, he went red.(脸红了) 2. Deeply ____ (move) by the story, she began to cry. 3. He walked out of the house，_______ （follow）by his pet dog ______(name )Snoopy. 4. When______ (travel), you should take care of your health. 5. Although________ (shock) at the nationwide milk crisis, many mothers still showed they would choose the brands of milk powder cautiously instead of saying “no” to it. party. 6. Even if______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening = Even if I______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening party. 7 _______(dress )in white, she looks really pretty. 8 ________(see) the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of his good old days. 9 Can you see the boy ___________ (question) by the police now? 10 The building ___________ (complete) at the end of this year will be our library. 3. At last the man managed to make himself ___ with his ____ French. A. understood; broken B. understand; break C. understanding; breaking D. understand; broken 4. _____ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, the computer is playing a more and more important role in social life. A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Consider 5. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 6. Daring, Can’t you get _________ quickly, only fifteen minutes for the party! A. changing B. change C. to be changed D. changed 7. We must study as much as possible to meet the needs of a _________ world we face. A. ever-changed B. ever-change C. ever-changes D. ever-changing 8 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears. A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moved D. moved; moving 9. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up. A. fallen; fall B. fallen; fallen C. fallen; to fall D. falling; fall 10. To our great grief, there were more than 10 million people _______ in the Wen Chuang earthquake. A. killing B. to be killed C. killed D. having been killed em big at all. 11 _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t se A Compare B When comparing C Comparing D When compared 12. If one third of a person’s blood _______, they may die. A. lost B is lost C. is losing D. loses tudents ____ outside to come in right away. 13. It’s time for the class meeting. Tell the s A. playing B. to play C. played D. who play 14. ____ drivers are a danger to the safety of the public. A. Drank B. Drunk C. Drinking D. Drink - 1 - / 3

现在分词和过去分词的区别

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