2017-2018学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea课时跟踪练(三)新人教版选修7

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

[本课语言点针对练习]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They marked the boundaries (界限) of the football fields.

2．The still water reflected (映射) the full moon.

3．Our ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water and we had to wait.

4．The air by the sea is pure (洁净的) and healthy.

5．The machines were arranged in neat (整齐的) rows.

6．That woman has a very sharp (敏捷的) tongue.

7．They climbed the steep (陡峭的) mountain inch by inch.

8．He told the story so vividly (生动地) that all of us were lost in it.

9．These cookies were very tasty (可口的) and I had a lot.

10．We should not forget that education has an important spiritual dimension (方面)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1. I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a vividly imagination. vividly→vivid

2．It was several minutes before I was aware what was happening.aware后加of 3．He didn't want to get close the tiger because he thought it dangerous.close 后加to

4．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94. We were narrow beaten.

narrow→narrowly

5．A number of high buildings have arisen which there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

which→where

6．As so many articles to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning.

As→With

7．The train pulled in, the passengers are boarding it now. pulled前加having 8．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp

Ⅲ.选词填空

1．He should have an operation, or he will be in_danger_of losing his life.

2．You should reflect_on the plan for a moment, and then make a decision.

3．Look！The oil painting on the wall is hanging upside_down.

4．Not having noticed the man on the corner, Mary was_scared_to_death when she saw him suddenly.

5．Tony seemed very shallow and he didn't become_aware_of the potential dangers.

6．Though the bell struck 2 o'clock in_the_distance,_but we heard it clearly.

7．He took a_pack_of cigarettes from his shirt pocket and was addicted to smoking.

8．A lot of advanced technology will be brought_in from foreign countries.

[本单元语言点温故练习]

Ⅰ.把下列句子中的黑体部分变成动词-ing形式

1．As she was ill, she didn't go to school today.

→Being_ill,_she didn't go to school today.

2．The play which is being produced now aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

→The play being_produced_now aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

3．Though he was taught many times，the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises.

→Having_been_taught_many_times,_the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises.

4．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and all four people on board were killed.

→A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing_all_four_people_on_board.

5．It made me upset to hear the news that he was fired from that company.

→It made me upset to hear the news of his_being_fired_from_that_company.

6．You can't eat anything before you are operated on.

→You can't eat anything before_being_operated_on.

7．The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.

→The man speaking_to_the_teacher is our monitor's father.

8．When we had been shown around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird's Nest.

→Having_been_shown_around_the_Water_Cube,_we were taken to see the Bird's Nest.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．His anxiety was_a_witness_to his love for her.

他的焦虑是他对她爱的见证。

2．After three days' hard work, he succeeded in sorting_out_the_problem.

经过三天的艰苦工作，他终于成功地解决了这个问题。

3．It is necessary to_book_accommodation_at_a_hotel when you plan to travel.

当你打算旅游时，向旅馆预订住宿是必要的。

4．He drew a conclusion (which_was)_opposite_to_me.

他得出一个和我相反的结论。

5．They managed to_flee_(from)_the_burning_plane when the accident happened.

事故发生时，他们设法从燃烧的飞机上逃出来。

6．It is difficult to_drag_myself_out_of_bed eleven minutes earlier than usual.

比平时早十一分钟把自己从床上拖起来，我可真是不容易。

7.He shut down the engines to slow the ship, making it easier to_be_abandoned.

为了更容易弃船，他关闭了引擎，降低船速。

8．Such is our English teacher, with_the_help_of_whom/with_whose_help we have made great progress.

这就是我们的英语老师，在他的帮助下我们取得了很大的进步。

9．It_was_a_time_when we had to sell our products door to door.

那个时期，我们不得不上门推销我们的产品。

10．Seeing her lying_in_bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.

看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们感到难过，并希望她早日康复。

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.阅读理解

There are eight species of dolphins in Hawaii. The bottle-nosed dolphin is the most common type of dolphin. This name came from its longer upper and lower jaws. This dolphin is a very loving and friendly animal. There are cases of dolphins that rescue injured divers in the ocean.

In Hawaii, you can experience swimming with dolphins.

There are several companies on Oahu and the Big Island

that offer a swim with these animals in the wild. These

kinds of tours usually are combined with water sports

such as snorkel (水下呼吸管) or scuba diving.

Dolphins are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act and it is against the law to become closer than 50 yards (45 m)to them. But these friendly animals can approach to check you out. You have to consider that if dolphins prefer to keep away, you should not try to swim close to them. If dolphins come close while you are swimming in the ocean, don't attempt to touch them and don't make aggressive or sudden movements.

At the Sea Life Park on Oahu, they have special dolphin programs that allow you to swim and hug dolphins, besides, you'll learn about these mammals' habits. The Dolphin Quest program will explain to you why dolphins are considered one of the most intelligent creatures.

Swimming with dolphins is one of the most attractive activities if you come to Hawaii. But Hawaii's underwater world is amazing and has many other species to watch：Humpback whales，Green sea turtles，Monk seals and so on.

While you get in touch with this underworld，always have in mind the main rule of the ocean respect: Look but don't touch.

语篇解读：本文向读者介绍在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳时需要注意的几点事项。

1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．Dolphins in Hawaii have long-bottle noses.

B．Dolphins in Hawaii love friends.

C．Dolphins in Hawaii always save the divers.

D．Dolphins in Hawaii are explained in brief.

解析：选D 段落大意题。第一段简单地介绍了夏威夷海域里海豚的情况。

2．According to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, when you swim in the ocean you ________.

A．have to follow the dolphins

B．must stay close to the dolphins

C．should keep a distance from the dolphins

D．can't move with the dolphins

解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Dolphins are protected ... to them.” 可知，人们要与海豚保持一定的距离，否则就触犯了法律。

3．If you want to know something about dolphins' life, you can ________.

A．travel to the Big Island now and then

B．obey the Marine Mammal Protection Act

C．turn to the dolphin programs at the Sea Life Park

D．live with the dolphins for a long time on Oahu

解析：选C 细节理解题。由第四段可知，从这些节目中可以了解海豚的生活习性。

4．When traveling around Hawaii's underwater world, you can do all of the following EXCEPT ________.

A．swim with dolphins

B．have a hug with dolphins

C．watch other animals besides dolphins

D．touch every animal

解析：选D 推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，在夏威夷海底世界有些动物不能触摸。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, thinking you're short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship. Actually, all these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself?

Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair, even __1__ (include) the mistakes that you have made. __2__ we know, no one is perfect. Always ask yourself，“Am I getting unhappy just because of the mistakes I made？” or “Do I have the courage to correct my mistakes？” __3__ the answer is yes or no, having a positive attitude is the most important. Bravely face the mistakes that __4__ (make) yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn __5__ them. They might be your best teachers. When correcting the mistakes and making your own __6__ (decide), you will find that you are getting __7__ (strong) and more optimistic with each day passing. Don't expect everybody to like you. __8__ is still OK if someone doesn't like you. Being __9__ you are is the best way to show your love for yourself.

My dear friends, get __10__ (start) from now on. Love yourself and smile every day!

语篇解读：做个快乐的自己！我们要学会在生活中寻找到快乐，拥有积极健康的心理状态和愉快的情绪。

1．including including 放在它所修饰的词语之前，意思是“其中包括……”。

2．As 关系代词 as 指代后面整个主句，引导定语从句，并在从句中作 know 的宾语。

3．Whether whether ... or ... 是习惯搭配，意思是“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。

4．were made 主语 that (指代 the mistakes)是谓语动词 make 动作的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 yesterday 与一般过去时连用。