牛津译林版英语8BUnit2提优测试卷有答案(八年级)

8B Unit2 Travelling提优卷

(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)

一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1.─This is film I've told you many times.

─It's great. I've never seen more interesting one.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

2.The book Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

A. may be

B. mustn't be

C. must be

D. can't be

3.Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.

A. has left

B. have left

C. has been away from

D. have been away from

4.─He has never been to Hong Kong before. has he?

─ . It's the third time he has been there.

A. Yes, he has

B. No, he has

C. No, he hasn't

D. Yes, he hasn't

5.We had no time , but we had a great time the model plane together.

A. to chat; making

B. to chat; to make

C. chatting; making

D. chatting; to make

6.The new supermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet.

A. has opened; haven't gone

B. has been open; haven't been

C. has been open; haven't gone

D. has opened; haven't been

7.This kind of fish good, but bad.

A. smells; sounds

B. smells; tastes

C. sounds; looks

D. tastes; feels

8.Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

9.─Can we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?

─Sorry. Lets make it time.

A. other's

B. the other

C. another

D. other

10.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time your stay here.

A. after

B. during

C. with

D. since

11.All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.

A. with

B. besides

C. except

D. within

12.Yesterday, Millie her dictionary to me, and said I could it for a week.

A. lent; borrowed

B. borrowed; had

C. gave; keep

D. lent; keep

13.─Have you decided to go to Nanjing?

─Yes. I'11 go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. who

14.─ is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?

─Two hours' drive.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How many hours

15.─Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?

─ .

A. Sounds great

B. Good luck

C. Have fun

D. Take it easy

二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

also take the time to 16 flowers.

My grandmother knew just 17 to do that. She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 18 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 19 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 20 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 21 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine(酒).

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 22 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 23 . Her hugs(拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 24 day after day.

Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 25 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.

16.A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell

17.A. who B. when C. how D. where

18.A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind

19.A. too B. either C. then D. though

20.A. at B. on C. with D. around

21.A. me B. you C. him D. her

22.A. and B. so C. but D. or

23.A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry

24.A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

25.A. house B. town C. city D. world

三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)

A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked，"Why do people shout in anger at each other?" His students thought for a while, and one of them said, "Because when we lose our calm, we shout. "

"But why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You may just tell him what you have to say in a soft manner as well, " said the wise man.

Students gave some other answers but none was any good.

"When two people are angry with each other, their hearts become distant, " the wise man explained, "To cover that distance they must shout to be heard by each other. The angrier they are，the louder they will have to shout at each other to cover that great distance."

The wise man then gave an example, "What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don't need to talk. They only look at each other and that's all. That is how close two people are when they love each other. "

He looked at his students and said, "So when you argue(争吵), do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return. "

26.What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?

A. A group of people were travelling there.

B. A group of family members were playing there.

C. His students were arguing with a group of people.

D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.

27.One of the students thought people shout at each other because .

A. they are not friends

B. they don't like each other

C. they lose their calm

D. they are far away from each other

28.What happens when two people are angry with each other?

A. They fight with each other.

B. Their hearts become distant.

C. They are far away from each other.

D. They of a too angry to say a word.

29.What usually happens to two people when they fall in love with each other according to the

passage?

A. They talk softly.

B. They shout at each other.

C. They talk more.

D. They don't say anything to each other.

B

Knowing how to stay safe is just as important as knowing the family rules. Again, this is something you need to talk about with your mum, dad, or both of them. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you'll be doing any cooking while you're at home alone. It's a good idea to practice what you would do in a real emergency(紧急事件), just in case anything ever happens. Kids who are at home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. The good news is that this is very unlikely. But keeping the doors and windows locked will help you to stay safe.

Discuss with your mum or dad what to do if the phone rings or if someone knocks at the door, and remember your parents' words. It's never a good idea to tell someone that you're at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door is open or a window is smashed, don't even go inside. Instead, go to a neighbour you trust for help.

Other kinds of emergencies could come up, too, like a fire, or you or your brother might get sick or hurt. Just in case, you'll want to know:

◆how to dial(拨打)911

◆your address and phone number

◆the name, address and phone number of the place where your mum or dad works

◆t he name, phone number and address of a trusted neighbour

30.The second paragraph tells us the safety rules .

A. in the neighbour's house

B. at home

C. in the kitchen

D. in the neighbourhood

31.When you are at home, someone knocks at the door. What should you do?

A. Dial 911 right away.

B. Tell him that you're at home alone.

C. Do as your parents tell you to.

D. Open the door for him at once.

32.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It's a good idea to practice what to do in an emergency.

B. Staying safe is important.

C. It's necessary for you to know safety rules for the kitchen.

D. It isn't important to know the phone number of the place where your parent works.

33.The main idea of the passage is about .

A. how to stay safe

B. how to cook in the kitchen

C. how to ask for help

D. how to remember phone number.

C

Do you like to travel to the USA? If so，you would like to visit a modern city—New York．But how much do you know about this famous city? Let’s know something about it．New York has a short history of about three hundred years．In 1626，the Dutch settlers“bought” Manhattan Island from the Indians．They“paid”them several pieces of bright cloth，diamond-like stones

and other things worth(价值)about twenty-four dollars．Then in 1664 the English came．The Dutch settlers were defeated without a real fight．Then the place was renamed New

York．The city’S development was rather slow under the English．It speeded up to a certain degree in the 19th century．The New York of today came into shape only within the last century． If there is one thing that has made New York famous，it is its tall buildings．Manhattan is about 12 miles by 1．5 miles at its widest part．This might be the reason why the city has grown upwards，instead of outwards．It is an exciting experience just to walk down a New York street．The buildings rise straight into the blue sky on either side．It makes one feel as though he were walking through a deep valley．The Empire State Building has 103 storeys．For many years it had been the tallest in the city，but now it has been topped by another taller building—the World Trade Centre，which has 82 storeys．

New York at night loses its hard character during the day．On the quiet waters is casting(投射)a dark outline of the Statue of Liberty under the pale moonlight．Across the Hudson and East Rivers are the Manhattan bridges with their strings of lights．There are millions of colourful lights

rising higher and higher to the top of the buildings，which are like the crown of the queen of American cities．Although New York is neither the capital of the United States，nor even the capital of New York State，it is one of the most famous cities in the world! 34．What makes New York famous?

A．Pieces of bright cloth． B．Diamond—like stones．

C．Tall buildings． D．Beautiful lights．

35．How big is Manhattan?

A．About 12 miles． B．About 2．5 miles．

C．About 12 miles by 1．5 miles． D．About 10 miles．

36．Which building is the tallest one now in New York?

A．The Empire State Building． B．The World Trade Centre．

C．The Statue of Liberty． D．The Hudson River．

37．What is the Chinese meaning of the word“defeat”?

A．战胜 B．转让 C．打败 D．吞并

四.阅读表达(共6分)

What do you think of going camping during a holiday? Many people go camping because they think it can be a great way to help them feel less tired and learn new things．But you should make careful plans before going camping．Then how can you make a good plan?

First，think about what kind of trip you want．This will help you enjoy your trip．If you

are planning activities，you must be honest with yourself and make sure that you can solve(解决)the possible problems．If the problems are too hard，the camping trip will make you feel tired and sad．You should think about what to do if you meet some animals on your trip，like bears，snakes or spiders．

You should also think about the weather and how you are going there．You must take everything you need for the trip．You need a map if you don’t want to lose your way．Water is important because you need to drink lots of it every day．You have to think about food and places to sleep．

38．What should we do before going camping?

39．Why is water important to people on a trip?

40．Do you like to go camping? Why or why not?

五. 词汇(每小题1分，共10分)

A. 根据中文提示、首字母或上下文语境写出单词。

41.The rich man has a lot of poor (亲戚). He gives them much money every year.

42.─How long are the first outlets near Nanjing open every day?

─From 10 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. (除了) New Year's Day.

43.The students shouted with joy when they heard the e news.

44.I saw a c of students get out from the school gate.

45.─People tell me that you will go to Hong Kong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream?

─Sorry, I go there on , not for travelling. I will be busy with my work.

B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.When I walked in the field, I saw a (die) bird.

47.The film is much (excite) than I thought, I enjoyed it very much.

48.Will you have a (fly)to New York at about 10 a.m. next Monday?

49.She (borrow) this book for two weeks.

50.The best time (visit) Suzhou gardens is in spring.

六. 翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)

51.当他听到那个坏消息时，他忍不住哭了。

52.我三天前就已经收到他的来信了。

53.我离开家乡八年了家乡已经发生了很大变化。

54.他匆匆到学校把这个令人兴奋的消息告诉我们。

55.自从李华的叔叔回到中国后。他已经游览了很多名胜。

七. 书面表达(20分)

在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：1.

2. 想法至少在两句以上；

3. 词数为80一100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group；一个人旅游travel alone；安排arrange

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

Some students choose to travel with a group.

参考答案

一.单项选择

38．We should make careful plans．

39．Because you need to drink lots of it every day．

40．Yes．Because camping can make me feel relaxed．

No．Because I may meet danger during the trip．

五.词汇

41. relatives 42. except 43. exciting 44. couple 45. business

46. dead 47. more exciting 48. flight 49. has kept 50. To visit

六. 翻译句子

51. He couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.

52. I have had his letter since three days ago.

53. I have been away from my hometown, for eight years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

54. He hurried to the school to tell us the exciting news.

55. Li Hua's uncle has visited many places of interest since he returned to/ came back to China.

七. 书面表达

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

Some students choose to travel with a group. They think they won’t get lost with a guide’s help and they don’t need to look for hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while travelling.

However, other students prefer to travel alone. That’s because they can arrange their time freely and ch oose to visit their favourite sights. What’s more, it’s a chance for them to learn to look after themselves.

For me, I’d like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the place I like.

In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐，乐趣，有趣的事 队，组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛，竞赛 n. 学生偶像，英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后(（well的最高级）最，最好地adv. 苗条的因此，所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞，舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议，集会年龄（表示整点）…点钟可爱的，讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此，这么，非常adv. 高兴的引，领，带vt. pron. 每人，人人到处，向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数）n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物，房子，楼房散步，步行地，地面 adv. 的确，确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层，一楼(词组) 碗，盆明亮的次，回现代的，新式的网球礼堂，大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部（用于请求别人重复）什么，再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想，梦) 词组从…到…( 真的，真实的vt. 需要…时间，费时) (变为现实，成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只，只有，仅) (当然词组adv. （口）当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外，其他vt. 借，借用n. 许多，好些) 词组(向…借) (许多，大量词组n. 信，函 1 不多（d的），少数（的）野餐 一次adv. 一些，少量(词组) 原因，理由n. 离开，远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路，步行学，学习，学会v. （good的最高级）最好的世界) n. 一切顺利，万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝，庆贺v. 醒，醒来，唤醒v. 猜，猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着，穿衣v. （表示提出或征求意见） 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为，当作prep. 很少，不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. （从…里）出来，向外，外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

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译林版牛津初中英语单词.doc

预备课程Unit1 预备课程Unit1 父亲father（引人注意时的喊声，打招呼）嗨hi母亲mother早晨，早上morning不，没有not早晨好，上午好Good morning它（主格或宾格）it（对未婚女子的称呼）女士，小姐Miss一（个，件…)a再见goodbye照片photo再见bye(也作bye-bye)…的of下午afternoon家庭family下午好Good afternoon谁who（问候用语）你好吗？How are you?姑妈,伯母,舅妈,阿姨aunt我（主格）I叔叔,伯父,舅舅,姑父uncle是am 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cousin好的，优良的fine医生doctor谢谢你（们）Thank you老师teacher又，而，和，与and警察policeman你，你们（主格或宾格）you护士nurse 是are成年男人,男人man今天today成年女子,妇女woman平安的，安然无恙的OK那个,那that（表示问候或唤起注意）喂，你好hello 司机,驾车者driver什么what工人,职员worker是is工作,职业job 你的，你们的your预备课程Unit3预备课程Unit3名字name我们(主格)we 正确的，真实的right同学classmate（表示肯定）是，对yes …岁的,老的old不，不是no多大,几岁how old（对已婚妇女的称呼）夫人Mrs十二twelve预备课程Unit2预备课程Unit2也too这个，这this有礼貌的,客气的polite她（主格）she乐于助人的helpful我的my(体积,程度,数量等)大的,巨大的big姐，妹sister强壮的strong他（主格）he矮小的,小的small双胞胎twin瘦的thin兄，弟brother 高的tall狗dog苗条的slim猫cat矮的short（外）祖父grandfather 漂亮的pretty（外）祖母grandmother女孩girl 高兴的happy书桌desk伤心的，难过的sad 窗户window他们，她

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译林版牛津初中英语单词

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