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最新小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

最新小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)
最新小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

最新小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴,它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识,还要求学生有一定的阅读能力,能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下:

1.通读全文,掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。反之,只在一点、一处做文章的话,会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析,巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面:

(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:

【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”, with his help.

(2)依据语法知识进行填词:

【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.

(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:

【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:

【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理

解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中,可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子的意思联系一起,而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的,我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查,避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”,就是忘了加“-ed”,这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目,但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查,反复回读,就能减少疏漏,提高做题的正确率。

?首字母填空三步走:

一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读,学会跳读,对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去,不要管它)

二、认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思,进行猜测,找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空,并注意单词的正确形式)

三、通读全文,进行检查

?做这类题目要注意:

1、单词量

2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题:

(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空

(2) 根据语法知识来做题

(3) 根据常识积累来做题

3、利用词性帮助判断

4、注意检查

2.

首字母填空练习

失分的主要原因:解决办法:

1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇,可按照字母顺序来背颂

2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容

3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法

4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解

3.

There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people do n’t

w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.

1.seven

2.Wednesday

3.Thursday

4.work

5.open

6.holiday

7.first

8.and

9.weekend 10.rest

4.

Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "

The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read

at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"

1.sat

2.round

3.glasses

4.along

5.try

5.

Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father

likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

6.

Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?

Mike: Two days ago.

Kate: How was your t (2)?

Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.

Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?

Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.

Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.

Mike: Thank you.

Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).

I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.

Mike: Good.

(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third

(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours

7.

Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.

on first the people friends eat sing party watching great

8.

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she

c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she

g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?

It's in your s( ).”

"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”

work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

二、完形填空

9.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables

in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a B. an C. /

2. A. had B. have C. has

3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up

4. A. in B. at C. on

5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks

6. A. in B. on C. at

7. A. city B. home C. school

8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

10. A. go B. goes C. going

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三

式has,表达拥有,故选C。

(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓

语动词用单三式gets up,故选A

(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。

(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单

三式milks,故选C。

(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。

(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。

(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。

(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。

(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10.完形填空完形填空

Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.

Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.

After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .

I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.

1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys

2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell

3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually

4. A. in B. on C. at D. for

5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy

6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many

7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily

8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop

9. A. because B. for C. so D. but

10. A. healthy B. free C. lazy D. busy

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时,让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意,在网上买书,books书,故答案为B.

(2)句意:然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物,固定词组,故答案为B.

(3)句意:网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意,我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意,网上商店一直开着,always一直,总是,故答案为C.

(4)句意:真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为C.

(5)句意:在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后,你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意,付给店铺钱,pay支付,付给.....钱,故答案为B.

(6)句意:当你去购物中心购物时,你必须和店主……谈一谈,多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论,用much多,修饰动词,故答案为B.

(7)句意:我不喜欢它,因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到,到购物中心去购物很累的,本句用副词修饰动词,easily容易地,故答案为B.

(8)句意:我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意,教奶奶在网上购物,疑问词+to+动词原形,how to shop怎样购物,故答案为C.

(9)句意:她不能走太远,……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系,用连词so所以,连接句子,故答案为C.

(10)句意:他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间,他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意,我的哥哥很忙,busy忙的,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选项适当的选项填空,使短文完整。

11.完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. in B. on C. at D. into

2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many

3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese

4. A. both B. all C. none D. no

5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying

6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He

7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens

8. A. with B. on C. about D. at

9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to

10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。根据句意,在公共汽车上用介词on,故答案为B.

(2)句意:上面有……人。people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.(3)句意:一些来自.....和加拿大。根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们......是朋友。all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.

(5)句意:她......公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案为C.

(6)句意:......是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他英语......很好。讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.

(8)句意:他现在正在谈论......长城。talk about谈论有关于......,固定词组,故答案为C.(9)句意:其他人都......他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to 固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.

(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。他们想......看一看。根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动词,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。

12.完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.

“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”

“Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”

“ 6 , sir.”

“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”

Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the acci dent?”

“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.

1. A. by B. in C. at D. on

2. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court

3. A. more B. many C. a little D. little

4. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly

5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted

6. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't

7. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show

8. A. can B. could C. must D. did

9. A. can B. could C. must D. do

10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

(1)句意: ......路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D.

(2)句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院,故答案为: C.(3)句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱,可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意,应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地,B选项是: 通常,C选项是: 不再,D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.

(5)句意: 上个月你......伤了,不是吗? 这是反义疑问句,问句是否定,主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词,应填: were hurt.根据所给选项,B选项正确。故答案为: B.

(6)根据问句,这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.

(7)句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述,这里是show"展示",故答案为: D.

(8)句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子,can"能够", could"可以", must"必须", do"做",根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.

(9)句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事,用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.

(10)句意: 男孩骄傲地说,......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文,应该是胳膊"arm". 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

13.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily

2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets

3. A. like B. for C. at D. up

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little

6. A. him B. them C. me D. us

7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers

9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has

10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。

(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。

(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。

(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像...一样。故选A。

(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。故选D。

(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。

(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。

(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。

(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。

(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。

(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

14.完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did

your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they

didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.

1. A. three B. two C. one

2. A. first B. last C. second

3. A. both B. all C. either

4. A. first B. middle C. family

5. A. after B. front C. before

6. A. always B. never C. sometimes

7. A. about B. of C. for

8. A. are B. were C. was

9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy

10. A. why B. how C. because

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)

A;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字",A

选项正确。故答案为: A.

(2)句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.

(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该

是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根

据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据

所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.

(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选

项,故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般

过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为: A.

(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因

为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。

15.完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway

London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.

In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.

1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms

2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'

3. A. what B. where C. when D. who

4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's

5. A. the B. that C. a D. an

6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in

7. A. week B. day C. month D. season

8. A. of B. by C. with D. in

9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team

10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。

(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。

(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性

物主代词修饰date,故选C。

(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的

时间状语,故选C。

(4)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有

格修饰名词,故选D。

(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词

the修饰限制,故选A。

(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随,故选A。

(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day,

故选B。

(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。

(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。a total of总计,

故选C。

(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。million百万,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

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