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《英国文学史及作品选读》练习题.

《英国文学史及作品选读》练习题

All the sonnets were written by Keats EXCEPT .

正确答案: A. London 1802

In_______, _______set forth his principles of poetry, “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling”.

正确答案: A. In The Preface to Lyrical Ballads; Wordsworth华兹华斯

The revolutionary Romantic poet went to Greece to help that country in its struggle for liberty and died of fever there.

正确答案: D. Byron

In Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s (塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治“Kubla Khan”, “A sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice “_______.

正确答案: D. Refers to the palace where Kubla Khan once lived

is Byron’s poetic drama with the material taken from Biblical story or stories.

正确答案: B. Cain

Wordsworth does not emphasize the importance of ______in poetry composition.

正确答案: C. the right poetic form

T he following statements are about “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”. Among them which one is NOT true?

正确答案: B. The first canto deals with Albania and Greece.

Pride and Prejudice is noted for its vividly depicted characters who are revealed through comparison and contrast with each other. Among the following pairs of characters are NOT in contrast.

正确答案: C. Lady Catherine and Mr. Collins

Shelley was influenced by the Utopian ideal of ________.

正确答案:William Godwin 威廉·戈德温

It is said that all Keats’s personality se ems to be breathed into his odes, of which the more famous odes are “de to Autumn”, “Ode on Melancholy”, ”Ode on a Grecian Urn” and “Ode to Nightingale”, all with the praise of _______ as their general theme.

正确答案: B. beauty

_______is a poem that tells the glorious victory of the battle at Bannockburn led by the Scottish national hero Robert Bruce.

正确答案:The Lord of the Isles

_______can be found among Shelley’s love lyrics.

正确答案: D. One Word is Too Often Profaned

The first poem in The Lyrical Ballads 《抒情歌谣集》is Coleridge’s (柯立基masterpiece_______. 正确答案: A. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

All the following statements about “Ode on a Grecian Urn” are true EXCEPT.

正确答案: B. In this poem, the poet spoke as bitterly of human woes as he did in “Ode to a Nightingale”.

At the beginning of Pride and Prejudice, the attitude of Darcy and Elizabeth toward each other is that of .

正确答案: B. mutual repulsion

Among the following, _______is an elegy.

正确答案: C. Adonais

Which one of the following does NOT describe the characteristic s of Scott’s writing?

正确答案: B. His plotting is often closely knitted.

William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following EXCEPT

_______.

正确答案: C. Elegant wording and inflated figures of speech

King Richard the Lion Heart and Robin Hood bot h appear in Scott’s novel_____.

正确答案:Ivanhoe 《劫后英雄传》

_______is NOT a historical novel written by Scott.

正确答案: B. Marmion

_______is NOT among the representative essayists in the romantic times.

正确答案: B. Walter Scott

The Romantic period is a great age of all literary genres EXCEPT.

正确答案: D. drama

All the following are novels written by Jane Austen EXCEPT_______.

正确答案: C. Shirley 雪莱

All the following about Romanticism are true EXCEPT.

正确答案: B. Romanticism constitutes a change of direction from attention to the inner world of human spirit to the outer world of social civilization.

Of the following four novels by Austen_______is the most popular and dramatic one.

正确答案:Pride and Prejudice

Of the following statements about Lyrical Ballads, which is NOT true?

正确答案: C. The poems are noted for the uncompromising obscurity of much of the language.

The two poets who won the title of the poet laureate are ________.

正确答案: C. Wordsworth and Southey

_______is one of the first generation of English Romantic poets.

正确答案:Wordsworth

The prevailing tone in Pride and Prejudice is .

正确答案: C. mild satire

Keats wrote five long poems. _______ is NOT among them.

正确答案: A. Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔·李

”You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party.” The figure of speech used in the sentence is .

正确答案: B. B. irony

_______is NOT a lyric written by Wordsworth.

正确答案: D. Love’s Philosophy《爱的哲学》

’s p oetry is alwa ys sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery, which expresses the acuteness of his senses. In his poetry, sight, sound, scent, taste and feeling are all taken into give an entire understanding of an experience.

正确答案: B. Keats

When composing poems for Lyrical Ballads, Coleridge was given the task of writing about ________. 正确答案: A. the supernatural and the romantic

In 1843, _______was made poet laureate.

正确答案: C. Wordsworth

is Shelley’s well-known political lyric, which calls upon the working class to fight against their rulers and exploiters.

正确答案: D. Song to the Men of England 《致英格兰人之歌》

All the poems were written by Byron EXCEPT_______.

正确答案: C. The Masque of Anarchy

“Ode to the West Wind” is concluded with mood.

正确答案: B. triumphant and hopeful

is NOT the essay written by Charles Lamb

正确答案: C. Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays

Which one of the following statements about Don Juan is true?

正确答案: C. It displayed Byron’s genius as a romanticist and a realist simultaneously Romantic writers employ all the following EXCEPT as their poetic materials.

正确答案: A. the abstract

The Romantic Movement expressed a attitude toward the existing social and political conditions that came with industrialization and the growing importance of the bourgeoisie.

正确答案: B. negative

After t he massacre in St. Peter’s Field near Manchester, ______wrote_______.

正确答案: D. Shelle y, “Song to the Men of England”

Which of the following poems was written by Scott?

正确答案:The Lady of the Lake

Prometheus Unbound is a(n __________by________.

正确答案: B. lyrical drama, Shelley

“If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” is taken from _______.

正确答案: D. Ode to the West Wind 西风颂

Jane Austen’s view of life is a totally one.

正确答案: B. realistic

In Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, the mariner suffers t he horror of death, because _______.

正确答案: A. He kills an albatross

“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” is an epigrammatic line by _______.

正确答案: D. John Keats 约翰·济慈

_______ is the poetic drama written by Byron.

正确答案: D. Cain

虚拟语气知识点总结和练习

虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。虚拟语气的内容主要有三大模块 1.虚拟条件句第一模块就是涉及到条件从句部分的内容。这一部分的虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。下表就是条件从句虚拟语气的基本用法：通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如何“各自为政”呢？这就像是数学里的排列组合，一边有三种情况，交叉一搭配就出现了好多种情况。不管怎样，我们要遵循一个原则，就是“各自为政”。例如，从句是对过去情况的假设，而主句则是对现在情况的假设，那我们在使用时，从句就用过去完成式，而主句要用would/could do的形式。当然，也不是所有的AB配就是合理的，有时候在具体语境下，会出现矛盾的情况，这时我们就要结合要表达的意思来判断他们是对什么情况的假设，选择合适的形式。一般而言，主句的假设时间会发生在从句的假设时间之后。因为是有这么一个条件才会出现主句的现状。因此在此类的完成句子练习中，我们要特别提醒注意时间状语的暗示 1. If I had seen you, I would not be so worried now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设)

英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）

【英语】中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)经典

【英语】中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)经典一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛： 3． If I you,I buy a bike for him. A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?

虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析

虚拟语气用法英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。 1、表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。 China is an Asian country. (肯定句) How interesting my stay in China has been! (感叹句) 2、祈使句表示说话人对对方的请求、警告，建议或命令。如: Please come over here. 请到这边来。 Watch your steps! 当心!(走路) 3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外，如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如: If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。

If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。【注意】若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结和题型总结一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better. A．was B．were C．were D．are 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。 3． If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。 4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity.

虚拟语气语法总结

虚拟语气在英语文法中有三种语气，即直述式语气(In dicative Mood)、祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjective Mood)，其中前两种我们早已熟悉了，这里则不多谈了，女口：How beautiful she is!则是直述式语气，而Hurry up! Do n't hurry up则是祈使语气。我们主要来看看虚拟语气的主要用法。虚拟语气主要是用来表达一种无法实现的愿望，一种与事实相反的情况，或者将不可能实现的，或可能性很小的事实，假想为事实予以表述。这样的动词结构称为虚拟语气。它主要有三种形式，即与现在事实相反的假设，与过去事实相反的假设，与将来事实相反的假设。它们具体结构如表8 —7。虚拟语气的构成虚拟语气其他习惯用法简表

1语法辨析 In correct: If I was a girl, I would marry you Correct: If I were a girl, I would marry you 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，if条件句中的be动词一律用were，这句话应译为我要是个女孩，我就嫁给你。实际上不可能是个女孩。 In correct: If I were you I will not worry Correct: If I were you I should n't worry 现在时的虚拟语气主句要用should或would加动词原形，这句话应译为我要是你的话，就没有必要烦恼。要注意这种语态用在这里实际上是想把要讲出的观点表达得婉转些，有礼貌些。 In correct: God forgives you! Correct: God forgive you! 这里的主语God是第三人称单数，之所以动词不加s是因为要表达一种祝愿，即人力所不能及的事情，实际上是forgive前有一助动词should, May 等, 但在口语中将其省略了。如：May you be happy祝你幸福。 In correct: If the weather was nice yesterday, we would have gone to the zoo Correct: If the weather had been nice yesterday we would have gone to the zoo

肺炎护理诊断及护理措施

肺炎的护理诊断及护理措施一、清理呼吸道无效 1、观察痰的颜色、性状、量、气味及其咳嗽的频率、程度等。 2、遵医嘱留取新鲜痰标本进行培养和药敏试验，并根据药敏使用抗生素。 3、对呼吸困难、发绀者给予氧气吸入，以改善脑组织缺氧。保持呼吸道通畅。 4、指导并鼓励病人有效地咳痰，床旁备有负压吸引装置、开口器，必要时吸痰 5、鼓励病人多饮水，以维持病人足够的液体入量；同时适当补充蛋白质和维生素，保证充足的能量。 6、给予口腔护理，以保持口腔清洁。 7、指导协助翻身、拍背、行深呼吸后用力咳嗽、咳痰。必要时遵医使用超声雾化和蒸气吸入，湿化呼吸道，促进痰液排出。二、气体交换受损、低效型呼吸型 1、卧床休息,抬高床头,有利于呼吸，协助患者取半坐卧位或高枕卧位，因合适的体位有利于呼吸和咳痰，从而减轻呼吸困难。 2、遵医嘱给予低流量吸氧，一般1-2/min，同时保持输氧装置通畅，及时清除呼吸道分泌物。 3、鼓励患者有意识地使用呼吸技术（包括缩拢嘴唇呼吸和用膈肌呼吸），以增加肺活量。 4、环境安静舒适、空气洁净，温湿度适宜。

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(完整word版)虚拟语气用法归纳

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关于虚拟语气的知识点整理

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专四虚拟语气总结(打印)

专四语法（虚拟语气）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 eg. If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。注意： 1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形 ?If I had time, I would do it again. ?If I had known of your arrival, I should have met you at the station. ?If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct conclusion. 真题举例：

小儿支气管肺炎的护理查房

护理查房令狐采学喘息性支气管肺炎的护理一、概述喘息性支气管炎也叫哮喘性支气管炎，是一种过敏性质的、常与呼吸道感染有关的疾病。多发生在3岁以内的婴幼儿。常有湿疹及其他过敏史，尤以肥胖者多发。病程较长有反复发作史。多是由于上呼吸道感染了病毒所致。二、病因 1、内在因素：婴幼儿中枢神经系统发育不完善，机体的免疫功能不健全，加上呼吸系统解剖生理特点，故婴幼儿易患支气管肺炎。 2、环境因素：肺炎的发生与环境有密切的关系。 3、病原体：常见的病原体为细菌和病毒。病毒以呼吸道合胞病毒最常见，其次是腺病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒等。细菌以肺炎链球菌多见，其它有链球菌、葡萄球菌、革兰氏阴性杆菌及厌氧菌等。近年来，肺炎支原体及金黄色葡萄球菌、真菌所致的肺炎日见增多。三、临床表现 1、轻度轻度仅表现为呼吸系统的症状及相应的肺部体征主要症状为发热、咳嗽、气促为主要变现。

（1）发热：热型不一，多数为不规则热。（2）咳嗽：较频，初为刺激性干咳，极期咳嗽略减轻，恢复期咳嗽有痰，新生儿、早产儿仅表现为口吐白沫。（3）气促：多在发热、咳嗽之后出现。（4）体征：典型病例肺部可听到较固定的中、细湿罗音，以背部两肺下方脊柱旁较多，吸气末更为明显。此外，患儿常有精神不振、食欲减退、烦躁不安、轻度腹泻或呕吐等全身症状。 2、重症重症除全身中毒症状及呼吸系统的症状加重外，尚出现循环、神经、消化等系统的功能障碍，出现相应的临床症状。（1）循环系统：常见心肌炎，心力衰竭。（2）神经系统：常表现为精神萎靡、烦躁不安或嗜睡。（3）消化系统：表现为胃纳差、吐泻、腹胀等。四、病例分析病例导入患者25床患儿高家乐，男，2月，因“咳吼4天”于05-25入院。患者4天前无明显诱因下出现咳嗽，咳嗽呈阵发性，有痰不易咳出，鼻塞、流涕，稍喘，在家予口服药物治疗（具体不详）效果不佳，至我院门诊就诊。门诊拟“喘息性支气管肺炎”收住入院。病程中，患儿精神一般，食欲欠佳，睡眠可，大小便无明显异常。父母体健，否认家族遗传性疾病史。五、查体

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虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。虚拟语气的内容主要有三大模块，第一模块就是涉及到条件从句部分的内容。这一部分的虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。下表就是条件从句虚拟语气的基本用法：通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如何“各自为政”呢？这就像是数学里的排列组合，一边有三种情况，交叉一搭配就出现了好多种情况。不管怎样，我们要遵循一个原则，就是“各自为政”。例如，从句是对过去情况的假设，而主句则是对现在情况的假设，那我们在使用时，从句就用过去完成式，而主句要用would/could do的形式。当然，也不是所有的AB配就是合理的，有时候在具体语境下，会出现矛盾的情况，这时我们就要结合要表达的意思来判断他们是对什么情况的假设，选择合适的形式。一般而言，主句的假设时间会发生在从句的假设时间之后。因为是有这么一个条件才会出现主句的现状。因此在此类的完成句子练习中，我们要特别提醒注意时间状语的暗示 1. If I had seen you, I would not be so worried now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 2. If you had not watched television so late last night, you would not be so sleepy now.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 3. If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad. (从句和主句都是现在的假设) 4. Had you followed the doctor’s suggestion, you would be fine now.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 5. If I had made some money last summer, I would go on holiday next month.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对将来的假设) 6. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turns, you wouldn’t be so tired now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 7. If Jack hadn’t met Rose on his voyage, he would be alive now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 8. If Lily didn’t attend today’s party, she could not have the chance to work in the company next week. (从句是对现在的假设，主句是对将来的假设) 9. Had Father followed my travel plan , our family would not stay at home now. (从句是对

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Would rather原则对现在虚拟-------用过去式过去-------用过去完成式将来-------用过去式例：I’d rather that……………… As if /as though 原则对现在虚拟-------用过去式过去-------用过去完成式将来-------用would do 区别：as if/as though与even if/even though 前者意思是好像，后者意思是即使、虽然后三种原则区别是对将来的虚拟形式不同

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