英语国家概况复习00522
英语国家概况复习00522
A
Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. (50 points,2points for each)
1．There are two established Churches in Britain, that is, ______.
A．the Church of Wales and the Church of Ireland
B．the Church of England and the Church of Wales
C．the Church of Scotland and the Church of Ireland
D．the Church of England and the Church of Scotland
2. The leader of the House of Lords is ______.
A. the Archbishops of Canterbury
B. the Monarch
C. the Prime Minister
D. the Lord Chancellor
3. In the United Kingdom, police officers are NOT allowed to join ______ or to go on strike.
A. a trade union
B. a political party
C. a club
D. a society
4. The British universities are governed by ______ or by ______ and enjoy academic freedom.
A. royal charters, Act of Parliament
B. the People’s Charter, the Reform Act of 1832
C. the Great Charter, the Bill of Rights
D. the Petition of Right, the Test Act
5. Now about 80% to 90% of immigration to the United States is from ______.
A. Asian and Hispanic countries
B. African countries
C. European countries
D. Central and South American countries
6. Which of the following is NOT true about the Bill of Rights?
A. It was meant to protect the blacks for the right to vote, to use the public facilities and to enjoy the same
education as white people.
B. It was the first ten amendments to the American Constitution.
C. It was not until the federalists agree to the Bill of Rights Amendments that ratification of the Constitution
was assured.
D. It guarantees the basic rights for the individual such as the freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom
of the press, and so on.
7. In America, the two major parties are really not very different today. But on economic issues, the ______
traditionally favors government intervention while the ______ stresses the role of the market more.
A. Democratic Party, Republican Party
B. Republican Party, Democratic Party
C. Whig Party, Democratic Party
D. Whig Party, Republican Party
8. According to the Constitution, the American President must take care that all laws be faithfully executed. To
carry out this responsibility, he presides over ______ of the federal government.
A. the legislative branch
B. the executive branch
C. the judicial branch
D. the American Congress
9. According to the American Constitution, the Vice President shall be President of ______.
A. the Senate
B. the Congress
C. the House of Representatives
D. the Cabinet
10. Although relatively small in area, Ireland is large enough to show distinct regional variations in ______.
A. climate
B. ethnic minorities
C. religion
D. language
11. Ireland’s population has been ______ during the past 100 years.
A. stable
B. increasing
C. on decline
D. doubled
12. Which of the following statements about the Commonwealth of Nations is NOT true?
A. It has no special powers.
B. It has 50 member countries in 1991.
C. Its member nations are joined together for military purpose.
D. It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.
13. Which of the following statements about UK’s m onarchy is NOT true?
A. The Sovereign reigns, but doest not rule.
B. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.
C. The continuity of the monarchy has been broken only once.
D. The monarchy is the oldest institution of government, going back to at least the 7th century.
14. Except that ______ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices in Britain are open without distinction to
members of all churches or of none.
A. the Lord Chancellor
B. the Prime Minister
C. the Home Secretary
D. the Attorney General
15. In the United States, the largest minority group is ______ while the fastest-growing minority group is
______.
A. the Asian-American group, Hispanics
B. the African-American group, European ethnic groups
C. the African-American group, the Asian-American group
D. the Asian-American group, the African-American group
16. The chief reasons for early settlers to come to the New Continent were the following EXCEPT ______.
A. to escape from poverty
B. to seek better opportunity
C. to practice religious toleration
D. to escape religious persecution
17. ______ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war
against slavery.
A. Abraham Lincoln
B. James Madison
C. George Washington
D. Thomas Jefferson
18. Which of the following is NOT true of the U. S. economy?
A. There is little government involvement in the economy.
B. The American economy is based largely on a free enterprise system.
C. The American economy is characterized by a high degree of monopoly.
D. Unemployment, inflation, financial deficit are the main problems in American economy.
19. In order to prevent the government from misusing its power, the writers of the Constitution worked out
______.
A. Bill of Rights
B. checks and balances
C. the Articles of Confederation
D. The Civil Rights Act of 1964
20. The origin of the American party system can be traced to ______.
A. the conflict between Democrats and Republicans
B. the constitutional debate between the Federalists and the anti-Federalists
C. the struggle between those who supported slavery and those who opposed slavery
D. the struggle between the Royalists and revolutionaries in the War of Independence
21. In America, it is ______ that establishes policies for the education within its boundary.
A. the state
B. the mayor
C. the federal government
D. the governor of the state
22. Of all the symbols, ______ which are considered to represent fertility and new life, are most frequently
associated with Easter.
A. the lamb and the beef
B. the egg and the rabbit
C. the pumpkin and the turkey
D. the spring peas and box of chocolate
23．The Prime Minister of Britain was ______.
A．appointed by the Queen
B．elected by the Parliament
C．voted directly by the people of the country
D．selected from the members of the Parliament
24．Apart from Britain, the Queen is also the head of state of the following countries EXCEPT ______. A．Australia B．Canada
C．New Zealand D．South Africa
25．No.10 Downing Street in London is ______.
A．the official residence of the Queen
B．the office building of Lord Chancellor
C．the meeting place of the British Parliament
D．the official residence of British Prime Minister
II.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. (30 points, 3 points for each)
26.What is a "copyright" library in Britain?
27.Why is December 26th called "Boxing Day" in Britain?
28.What happened in London in 1952 when 4,000 people were left dead or dying?
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a5678626.html, one of the two major mountain ranges in the United States.
30.What are the causes of success for Asian-Americans?
31.What is The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot considered?
32.Who were the first British settlers in Canada?
33.How do children in remote areas of Australia receive their education?
34.What is largely responsible for the lack of extreme summer heat and winter cold in Ireland?
35.What is New Zealand’s system of governme nt?
III. Explain each of the following terms in English. (20 points, 5 points for each)
36.The City of London
37.Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
38.Earl Warren
39.Maoritanga
B
Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. (50 points,2points for each)
1. Which part of Britain is always fighting?
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
2. soon after _____, Britain not only gave up its economic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its
position of industrial leadership.
A. 1900
B. the First World War
C. the Second World War
D. 1960
3. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____
rate.
A. inflation, growth
B. growth, inflation
C. growth, divorce
D. growth, birth
4. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.
A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Commons
B. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Lords
C. the Queen, the House of Commons
D. the Queen, the House of Lords
5. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.
A. the Queen
B. the Cabinet
C. the House of Lords
D. the House of Commons
6. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend _____.
A. independent schools
B. junior schools
C. general schools
D. primary schools
7. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.
A. receive completely free education
B. receive partly free education
C. receive no free education if their families are rich
D. receive no free education at all
8. With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.
A. largest
B. second largest
C. third largest
D. fourth largest
9. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ a rea.
A. agricultural
B. industrial
C. manufacturing
D. mining industry
10. The first immigrants in American history came from ____ and ____.
A. Ireland/France
B. England/China
C. Scotland/England
D. England/Holland
11. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to “save American _____.”
A. economy
B. politics
C. society
D. democracy
12. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on _____.
A. 1948, Acts of Parliament
B. 1958, Acts of Parliament
C. 1948, the Bill of Rights
D. 1958, the Bill of Rights
13. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.
A. the exhaustion of old mines
B. costly extraction
C. little money being invested
D. the labor shortage
14. Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.
A. developing countries
B. other Commonwealth countries
C. other developed countries
D. European Community
15. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.
A. the Lord Chancellor
B. the Queen
C. the Archbishop of Canterbury
D. the Prime Minister
16. The chief reasons for early settlers to come to the New Continent were the following EXCEPT ______.
A. to escape from poverty
B. to seek better opportunity
C. to practice religious toleration
D. to escape religious persecution
17. ______ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war
against slavery.
A. Abraham Lincoln
B. James Madison
C. George Washington
D. Thomas Jefferson
18. Which of the following is NOT true of the U. S. economy?
A. There is little government involvement in the economy.
B. The American economy is based largely on a free enterprise system.
C. The American economy is characterized by a high degree of monopoly.
D. Unemployment, inflation, financial deficit are the main problems in American economy.
19. In order to prevent the government from misusing its power, the writers of the Constitution worked out
______.
A. Bill of Rights
B. checks and balances
C. the Articles of Confederation
D. The Civil Rights Act of 1964
20. The origin of the American party system can be traced to ______.
A. the conflict between Democrats and Republicans
B. the constitutional debate between the Federalists and the anti-Federalists
C. the struggle between those who supported slavery and those who opposed slavery
D. the struggle between the Royalists and revolutionaries in the War of Independence
21. In America, it is ______ that establishes policies for the education within its boundary.
A. the state
B. the mayor
C. the federal government
D. the governor of the state
22. Of all the symbols, ______ which are considered to represent fertility and new life, are most frequently
associated with Easter.
A. the lamb and the beef
B. the egg and the rabbit
C. the pumpkin and the turkey
D. the spring peas and box of chocolate
23．The Prime Minister of Britain was ______.
A．appointed by the Queen
B．elected by the Parliament
C．voted directly by the people of the country
D．selected from the members of the Parliament
24．Apart from Britain, the Queen is also the head of state of the following countries EXCEPT ______. A．Australia B．Canada
C．New Zealand D．South Africa
25．No.10 Downing Street in London is ______.
A．the official residence of the Queen
B．the office building of Lord Chancellor
C．the meeting place of the British Parliament
D．the official residence of British Prime Minister
II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. (30 points, 3 points for each)
26. What is the official name of Great Britain?
27. What does “Oxbridge” refer to in Great Britain?
28. What are the responsibilities of British government education departments?
29. What does SA T stand for?
30. What are the two most important acts passed in the 1960s that helped to improve the political equality of
the black people?
31. What is know n as the “winner-take-all” system?
32. What does ACT stand for in Australian political division?
33. Why does New Zealand remain green all the year round?
34. What are the three main groups of settlers living north of 55 degree north latitude in Canada?
35. What is the most significant feature of Irish landscape, which covers all the mountains and large areas of
lowlands?
III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)
36. the Industrial Revolution
37. the Commonwealth
38. checks and balances
39. Electoral College
英语国家概况的复习资料
英语国家概况考试题型如下： 1.选择题（30 X 1’） 2.填空题（20 X 1’） 3.简答（10 X 2’）--必须回答完整的句子 4.分析题（6 X 5’）-- 必须回答完整的句子 总分100 分 主要内容包括： 一．U.S. Geography 1.Full name of U.S.. 2.Number of States: 50 states. 3.After President Jefferson brought the Louisiana territory from France there was a desire for territorial expansion among many frontier men. 4.The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. The fourth largest countries. 5.Taxas is the largest mainland state of the U.S.. Alaska is the largest state of the U.S.. 6.Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. 7.America’s movies are mostly made in Hollywood near the city of Los Angeles in south California. 二．U.S. People 1.The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US is the Blacks (Afriican-Americans). 2.The “first Americans” were the Indians. 3.The Asian-Americans are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today’s V erginia in the year of 1607. 5.The “Three Faiths” in the U.S. refer to: ?Protestan ?Catholic ?Jewish 6.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland. 7.American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and pestige are unequally distributed among the population. 8.WASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.
英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)
《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts
4月全国自考英语国家概况试题及答案
…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 全国2018年4月自学考试英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully.For each unfinished statement or question，four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(50 points，1 point for each) 1.___________of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history, in which William，the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his followers. A. The Roman Conquest B. The Anglo-Saxon Conquest D. The Celt Conquest C. The Norman Conquest 2.As a result of the Black Death，___________. A. all land was left untended B. no labor was required any longer C. 1and owners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming
余志远《英语国家概况》(2015年版)复习笔记和课后习题详解(第7章 英国政治——第9章 美国地理)
第7章英国政治 7.1 复习笔记 【知识框架】 Ⅰ. Constitutional Framework Ⅱ. Parliament 1. The Crown or Sovereign 2. The House of Lords 3. The House of Commons 4. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet Ⅲ. Regional Government Ⅳ. Local Government Ⅴ. Justice Ⅵ. Political Process 1. Elections 2. Two-part System 3. Female Representation in Britain Politics Ⅶ. Security 【重难点归纳】 The UK is a state of constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. In the
UK, the country’s head of state is the reigning king or queen, and the head of government is the prime minister, who is the leader of the majority political party in the House of Commons. 英国是一个君主立宪制和议会民主制国家。在英国，国家元首是在位的国王或女王，政府首脑是首相，他是下议院多数党领袖。 Ⅰ. Constitutional Framework 1. The British constitution is made up of statute law, common law and conventions. 2. The main elements of the government are the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. Ⅰ. 宪法框架 1. 英国宪法由成文法、普通法和公约组成。 2. 政府的主要组成部分是立法、行政和司法。 Ⅱ. Parliament The UK Parliament was formed in 1707. The separate British and Irish parliaments are integrated into a single Parliament of the UK from January 1, 1801. Ⅱ. 议会 英国议会成立于1707年。从1801年1月1日起，独立的英国和爱尔兰议会合并为英国的单一议会。 1. The Crown or Sovereign
英语专业国家概况期末复习总结
英语国家概况 名词解释 1. The civil rights movement (1955–1968) refers to the reform movements in the United States aimed at abolishing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring suffrage in Southern states. 2. A federal system A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts with some rights reserved to each. 3. King Arthur It is said that he was the King of England in the 5th century and united the British and drove the Saxons back with his magical sword, Excalibur. His real existence is in doubt. He is the central figure of many legends. 4. The Anglo-Saxons They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5th century. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders of England. 5. Riverdance Riverdance is a very popular form of dancing based on I reland’s intricate folk dances which are rearranged and modernized and adapted onto current stage performance. Dancing is traditionally part of Irish culture. It is usually accompanied by the Irish pipe and fiddle. The music usually sounds fast and furious. Most of the action is from the waist down, with the arms held rigidly at the sides. 6. The House of Commons The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of people who vote for them. 7. The Commonwealth It is a voluntary association of states which is made up of Britain and mostly of former British colonies. There are 54 members of the Commonwealth including one currently suspended member: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus; others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network. 8. Maoritanga Maoritanga means ―Maori culture‖. It refers to all the elements of the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people in New Zealand, including their language, customs and traditions. 9. The “Washminster” form polity The ―Washminster‖form of polity is adopted by the Australian government. It is a mixture of the US Washington system of government and the British Westminster system. This means that the political
英语国家概况(阅读)期末复习资料
英语国家概况（阅读） 1、Which of the following statements is NOT true? C.The Social Democratic and Labour Party is a very important political party in Britain 2、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? D.Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution. 3、To get a bachelor’s degree, an American undergraduate student is required to do the following except ____. C.taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophy 4、Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? B.The legislative. 5、Which one of the following is NOT particularly British Christmas tradition? C.Eating chocolate eggs on Easter Day. 6、Which of the following statements is NOT true about blacks after the 1960s? A.Blacks felt that they could be fully integrated into the mainstream of American life. 7、The New Deal was started by ___. A.Franklin Roosevelt. 8、Which of the following is NOT based on the fact? A.Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. 9、Three of the following are characteristics of London, Which of the four is the EXCEPTION? C.London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world 10、In order to go to university, secondary school students in the US must meet the following requirements except that ___. D.They pass the college entrance examinations 11、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, ___. D.the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined. 12、Which of the following about the tabloids is not true? A.They are big format newspapers. 13、In the 17th century,the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because ____. A.they wanted to increase its control over Ireland 14、The largest religion in the US is ___. B.Christianity 15、Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords? C.The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public.
《英语国家概况》模拟试卷(二)及答案
《英语国家概况》模拟试卷（二） (考试时间150分钟) (英语专业) I. Direction: Read the following unfinished statements of questions carefully. For each unfinished statement of question four suggested answers A; B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your answer sheet (25%) 1. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except _______. A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council; B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land C. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges D. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country. 3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765. A. Abraham Darby B. James Watt C. John Kay D. Richard Arkwright 4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ________. A. growing crop B. producing milk C. catching fish D. rearing poultry 5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A. Prime Minister B. Member of Parliament C. Lord of Appeal D. Speaker of the House 6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established _______ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. A. the Anglican Church of Ireland B. the Irish Free State C. the Irish Republican Army
00522 英语国家概况自考大纲
附件： 《英语国家概况自学考试大纲》的考核目标Part One The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Chapter 1 Land and People I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts Chapter 2 The Origins of a Nation I．Early Settlers 3．The Celts II．Roman Britain III．The Anglo-Saxons Ⅳ．The Viking and Danish Invasions V．The Norman Conquest Chapter 3 The Shaping of the Nation Ⅰ．Norman Rule 1. William’s Rule Ⅱ．The Great Charter and the Beginning of Parliament 1. The Great Charter Ⅲ．The Hundred Years’ War with France Ⅳ．The Black Death and the Peasant Uprising Chapter 4 Transition to the Modern Age Ⅰ．Transition to the Modern Age Ⅱ．The English Reformation Ⅲ．Elizabeth I 1. Elizabeth and Parliament 2. Elizabeth’s Religious Reform 3. Elizabeth’s Foreign Policy Ⅳ．The English Renaissance VII. The Civil Wars VIII. The Commonwealth IX. The Restoration and the Glorious Revolution of 1688 Chapter 5 The Rise and Fall of the British Empire Ⅰ．Whigs and Tories Ⅱ．Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century
英语国家概况考试复习要点
英语国家概况复习要点 Part One UK The Country 1.Different Names for Britain and its Parts Name：England Britain Great Britain (GB/G.B.) British Isles British Empire The Commonwealth The United Kingdom(The UK) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Parts：England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Geographically, the British Isles includes Great Britain, the whole of Ireland, and all the offshore islands Politically, the British Isles is made up of U.K. and Republic of Ireland. 3. the highest mountain in Britain：Ben Nevis(本尼维斯山) the largest mountain range in Britain：the Grampians（格兰扁山脉） 4.the longest river：The Severn River (塞文河) The most important river in Britain and the second longest river: Thames（泰晤士河） 5. the largest lake in Britain：Lough Neagh（内伊湖）( Northern Ireland) 6. Backbone of England：the Pennies（奔宁山脉） The people 7.The first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians. 人们所知的英国最早居民是伊比利来人。 8.Basis of Modern English race? The earlist people known in Britain were nomads（游牧者）from mainland Europe in the Old Stone Age（旧石器时代）,followed by Neolithic（新石器时代）Iberians （伊比利亚人) and the Beaker Folk(比克人）in the Bronze Age（青铜器时代） 9.the contributions made by Anglo-Saxons to the English state? ①.established 'Old English' ②.laid the foundations of the English state ③. divided the country into shires ④. created the 'Witan' to advise the King(the basis of the Cabinet) 10.different invaders? First invasion—In 55 BC, Julius Caesar Second—Caesar's second raid in 54 BC Third and final—In 43 AD, Emperor Claudius, final and successful Roman invasion of Britain (recorded) Left—In 410, Germanic barbarian attack Rome, forcing Roman troops to leave Britain, and thus ending its occupation of the island History 9.Who is known as “ the father of the British navy” ? Sir Francis Drake 10. The Norman Conquest and its consequences The Norman Conquest (1066-1071) Fuse: Edward ruled for 24 years and died in January, 1066. Harold was chosen to be king. William, Duke of Normandy, heard the news of Harold’s coronation, he got very angry and claimed that he had the sole right to be king of England because
英语国家概况复习题(1)
广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育 《英语国家概况》第一套复习题 I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False . ( 1.5 points each , 30 points in total ) 1.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. 2.People from different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. 3.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. 4.Because of political troubles, Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. 5.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons. 6.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. 7.English changed into what is described as Modern English from the late 16th century. 8.The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. 9.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. 10.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe – the Britons. 11.The Anglo –Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. 12.The Vikings began to attack the English coasts in the 8th century. 13.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France. 14.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. 15.The Hundred Years’War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. 16.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. 17.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. 18.British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations. 19.The members in the House of Commons in Britain are appointed rather than elected. 20.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world. Answer keys: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 11.T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T II. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. (2 points each, 40 points in total) 1. ___B_____ is the capitall city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 2. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, ____D_____ is the smallest. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 3. Almost a quarter of the British population lives in ____B_______ England. A. northeastern B.southeastern C. northwestern D. southwestern
全国自考英语国家概况试卷试题包括答案解析.doc
??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码： 00522 全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 Ⅰ. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (40 points, 1 point for each) 1.Traditional British farming involved（）, which dated back to the 5th century. A. the open field system B. the system of crop rotation C. the use of artificial fertilizer D. the use of new agricultural machinery 2.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by （） , and the Cavaliers who were King Charles ’ s supporters. A. John Lilburne B. Oliver Cromwell C. Prince Rupert D. William Joyce 3.（） radically changed the face of London for the first time since the Great Fire nearly three centuries earlier. A. The Black Death B. The Civil War C. The First World War D. The Blitz 4.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form “（）” . A. The Bill of Rights B. The Agreement of the People C. the People ’ s Charter D. the Great Charter 5.Today, the Domesday Book is kept in the Public Records Office in （） . A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. London D. York 6.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over （） in 1918. A. 20 B.25 C. 30 D. 35 7.By （） Britain had built up a big empire, “ on which the sun never set” . A. 1900 B. 1910 C. 1920 D. 1930 1