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新疆2019届高三第三次诊断性测试英语试卷

2019年高三年级第三次诊断性测试

英语试卷(问卷)

(卷面分值:150分:考试时间:120分钟)

1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。

2. 答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。

3. 答选择题时,若使用答题卡,请对准题号,用2B铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案;若无答题卡,请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like reading most?( )

A. Short stories.

B. Poem.

C. Dramas.

2. What does the woman plan to do tonight?( )

A. Go to the cinema.

B. Practice the piano.

C. Go to the park.

3. What will the man have?( )

A. Tea.

B. Water.

C. Coffee.

4. How did the woman get to work in the past?( )

A. By bike.

B. By bus.

C. On fool.

5. When does the restaurant close?( )

A. At 11:00pm.

B. At 9:30pm.

C. At 9:00pm.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How will the woman probably get to the new company?( )

A. By plane.

B. By car.

C. By train.

7. What does the man suggest?( )

A. Making a call.

B. Writing an email.

C. Checking on the Internet.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man tell the woman to do at 3:00 pm?( )

A. Feed the dog a treat.

B. Give the dog some exercise.

C. Let the dog watch a program.

9. What does the woman mean in the end?( )

A. She refuses to watch the dog.

B. She doesn't like walking the dog.

C. She will take care of the dog herself.

听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。

10. How did the woman probably feel when she saw the man?( )

A. Disappointed.

B. Surprised.

C. Moved.

11. How often does the man go to the gym?( )

A. Twice a week.

B. Three times a week.

C. Almost every day.

12. What does the woman want to do?( )

A. Join the man in losing weight.

B. Stop watching TV at home.

C. Invite the man to supper.

听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。

13. What does Susan want to do?( )

A. Enjoy a picnic.

B. Go boating.

C. Take a walk.

14. Who thought the movie was great?( )

A. Tom.

B. David.

C. Jim.

15. What day is it probably today?( )

A. Wednesday.

B. Thursday.

C. Friday.

16. Why can't the man take care of the kids this weekend?( )

A. He'll see his friend.

B. He’ll look after Linda.

C. He’ll go to a meeting.

听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。

17. What can we learn about Sydney?( )

A. It's the biggest city in Australia.

B. It's the oldest city in the world.

C. It's the capital of Australia.

18. What made Sydney famous?( )

A. Beautiful shops,the beautiful harbor and large ships.

B The beautiful harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.

C. The Sydney Opera House,modern restaurants and many interesting old houses.

19. What is the climate like in Sydney?( )

A. Warm in summer and cool in winter.

B. Very cold all the year.

C. Warm all the year round.

20. What is Sydney like according to the speaker?( )

A. Very British.

B. Mostly like America.

C. Neither British nor American but truly Australian.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. We're sorry it's come to this,but we don't have enough resources to support everything,and our educational mission comes first.

●NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES,SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES,ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8:30 AM TO 4:30 PM WEEKDAYS.

Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usually very obvious

whether game activity is recreational.

●MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.

If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule,please contact the tech staff (supportatsignscs. carleton. ca).

For our general policy on lab usage,please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes:

●NO FOOD(except dry snacks and bottled drinks)

●NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN

1. Why does the writer write this announcement?

A. To emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab

B. To ask the students to pay for what they've done.

C. To remind students to bring something.

D. To criticize bad-behaving students.

2. According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for students to do in class?

A. Playing computer games.

B. Watching movies.

C. Completing the learning tasks.

D. Finishing all assignments before class.

3. According to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff when______.

A. they want to log in the website

B. they need to repair their computers

C. they forget their password to enter the account

D. they want to share one user account at the same time

4. Which food could NOT be brought into the lab?

A. Biscuits.

B. An apple.

C. A bottle of water.

D. Bread.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文,介绍了实验室必须遵守的规则。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据的“NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES,SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES,ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8:30 AM TO 4:30 PM WEEKDAYS.”可知,周一到周五的上午8:30到下午4:30实验室禁止看电影及玩游戏等娱乐活动,由此可知,作者写这篇文章就是为了强调实验室必须遵守的规则,故A项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and our educational mission comes first.”可知,教育使命是第一位的,也就是完成学习任务是学生们在课堂上最重要的事,故C项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule,please contact the tech staff”可知,如果学生们有课堂相关的需要,需要与技术人员联系,同时共享一个用户账户属于这个范畴,故D项正确。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二行的“NO FOOD(except dry snacks and bottled drinks)

”可知,实验室里禁止带除干粮和瓶装饮品以外的任何食物,故B项正确。

B

It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.

I was about 6 years old. My mom's best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.

I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my mom's friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be

punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.

But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.

This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom's knees.

5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. An Unforgettable Party

B. A Childhood Memory

C. A Happy Day in My Mom's Best Friend's Home

D. The Rules You Should Follow

6. What best describes the author's feelings toward childhood memories?

A. Childhood memories are easy to forget.

B. They make what is the personality of a man.

C. Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.

D. Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.

7. What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?

A. His family moved to another apartment.

B. He always fought with mom's friend's children for toys.

C. He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend's curtain.

D. He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.

8. In the last paragraph, the word " It " refers to______.

A. the moment he received a present from his mom

B. the time he spent in mom's friend's home

C. the moment he realized his mom's love

D. the time he destroyed the curtain

【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental.”可知,我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的,作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆,故B项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. ”可知,作者认为这些童年记忆塑造了一个人的人格,故B项正确。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段内容,特别是“I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window.”及“At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor.”可知,六岁的时候,作者被锁在屋子里,没能从窗户出去,而且还弄坏了窗帘,故D项正确。

【8题详解】

代词指代题。根据画线词后的“was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe.”可知,这是我人生中第一次意识到有妈妈在,我很安全,由此可知,it指代的就是意识到妈妈的爱的那一刻,故C项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大,抓住文章主题句是关键,主题句一般在文章首段或末段,例如本篇第1题,根据第一段中的“It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental.”可知,我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的,下文作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆,故B项正确。

C

If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.

We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave

paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.” What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of "scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences".

Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!

It won't be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.

9. Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?

A. Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.

B. Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.

C. Because they could learn about ancient science through them.

D. Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.

10. The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______.

A. have 500 man-made caves

B. have been there for at most 1,600 years

C. help us to know little about ancient science

D. have paintings on their ceilings in every cave

11. Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______.

A. pottery making and wine production

B. weaving machines and toothbrushes

C. boiling milk over 1,000 years ago

D. architecture and weaving

12. The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine ______.

A. Modern Countries

B. Business World

C. Network World

D. Popular Science

【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃的敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of "scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences”可知,这些壁画为中国古代在数学、物理、化学、天文,地理、建筑以及农学等领域的科技发明提供了证据,由此可知科学家们对此感到很兴奋的原因是他们可以通过这些壁画了解古代的科学,故C项正确。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years.”可知,敦煌莫高窟有500个人工洞穴,故A项正确。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings”可知,科学家发现壁画中展示了古代制陶和酿酒技术,故A项正确。

【12题详解】

文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画,这属于科学范畴,因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志,故D项正确。【点睛】文章出处题难度较大,需要根据文章内容判断文章来源,因此抓住文章主题是关键,

例如本篇第4题,根据第二段中的“We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science.”可知,本文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画,这属于科学范畴,因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志。

D

At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: "road rage". Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this "illness" of road rage?

There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:

●Driving much faste r than the speed limit.

●Increasing your speed very quickly.

●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.

●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.

●Moving into a parking space where another ea r is trying to park.

There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:

●Making rude signs at people.

●Shouting at people and threatening them.

●Deliberately driving into another person's car.

●Hitting somebody.

●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.

Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.

Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.

Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled,but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years,the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.

13. Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving?

A. Making polite signs at people.

B. Shouting at people and threatening them.

C. Driving much faster than the speed limit.

D. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.

14. Road rage happens possibly because______.

A. we are in a fast-changing society

B. it won't cause serious injuries or death

C. the drivers themselves have done something stupid

D. the drivers won't get severe punishments for dangerous driving

15. What's the tone of the last paragraph?

A. Sad.

B. Cold.

C. Optimistic.

D. Exciting.

【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是路怒以及路怒的类型和表现。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据对他人驾驶方式的攻击性反应介绍中的“●Shouting at people and threatening them.”可知,对其他司机大喊或威胁属于对他人驾驶方式的攻击性反应,故B 项正确。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.”可知,专家们认为对危险驾驶的惩罚力度还不够,由此可知,路怒发生的原因可能是危险驾驶而不会受到严厉的惩罚,故D项正确。

【15题详解】

观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.”

可知,让我们希望他们在处理路怒上也会取得同样的成功,由此可知最后一段作者的语调是乐观的,故C项正确。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four ways to get a feel for a college on your own

There's more to visiting a college than a campus(校园)tour. And there's a critical part for students and parents: testing the school on your own. ___16___

16. Go to a dining hall or student union.

The best common place where students relax and hang out is the cafeteria or student center,where you can see what college kids are like in their natural habitat.

“Go to lunch in a cafeteria right at noon,”says Edward Walker,founder of Independent Consultants in Education,“ _______”

17. Sit in on a class.

A lot of high school students aren't sure what they want to study yet when they are visiting colleges,but familiarizing yourself with the academic atmosphere is important. _______ You can come up with a few academic areas that you think you'd like to study and reach out to those classes.

18. _______

Chat with any one walking around campus. Don't let mom and dad do it for you. “Your parents can talk to people,too and then you can compare notes,"says Walker. "Talk to various groups of students so you'll get a well-rounded picture. ”

19. Tour the community.

Whether the school is in the countryside or in a city center,check out the off-campus area nearest the college. ___5___

A. Talk to parents.

B. Talk to students.

C. Many schools offer people chances to sit in on a class.

D. Here are four ways to get more familiar with a prospective(预期的)school.

E. That's one of the best places where you can learn about a school's atmosphere.

F. Big communities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.

G. If there's time,tour some of the museums or other points of interest and eat at a local restaurant. 【答案】16. D17. E

18. C19. B

20. G

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了让你更熟悉你预期的大学的四种方法。

【16题详解】

根据本空前的“And there's a critical part for students and parents: testing the school on your own.”可知,对家长和学生来说,有一个至关重要的部分——自己对学校进行考察,下文又介绍了几点建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故D项(这里有四种方法让你更熟悉你预期的学校)符合语境。

【17题详解】

根据本空前的“Go to lunch in a cafeteria right at noon,”可知,中午去自助餐厅吃午饭,此处解释这样做的原因,E项中的That's one of the best places与前面的cafeteria相对应,故E 项(那是你能了解学校氛围的最好的地方之一)符合语境。

【18题详解】

根据本空前的“familiarizing yourself with the academic atmosphere is important”可知,熟悉学术氛围是很重要的,再结合本段标题“Sit in on a class.”(旁听一节课)可知,此处讲的是关于旁听的内容,故C项(许多学校都给人们提供旁听的机会)符合语境。

【19题详解】

根据本段第一句“Chat with anyone walking around campus.”可知,与校园里的任何一个学生聊天,故B项(与学生交谈)符合语境。

【20题详解】

根据本段小标题“Tour the community.”可知,游览整个社区,此处是对游览整个社区举例说明,故G项(如果有时间,参观一些博物馆或其他景点,在当地的餐馆吃饭)符合语境。【点睛】对过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点,理解上下文的逻辑关系是关键,例如本篇第1题,上文提到对家长和学生来说,有一个至关重要的部分——自己对学校进行考察,下文又介绍了几点建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文的自己对学校进行考察这一话题,又要引出下文的几点建议,D项(这里有四种方法让你更熟悉你预期的学校)正

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