文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 名词单复数专项练习

名词单复数专项练习

名词单复数专项练习
名词单复数专项练习

名词单复数专项练习

班级;_____________ 姓名:_____________

1.写出下列名词的复数形式:

1)book: ____ 2)pear___________ 3)city________

4)country:______ 5)party_________ 6)family_______

7)baby:_______ 8)library_________ 9)boy_________

10)toy_______ 11)story_________ 12)butterfly____ 13)strawberry_____ 14)cherry_______ 15)guy__________ 16)brush_________ 17)dish_________ 18)wish_________ 19)dress_________ 20)chass________ 21)peach_________ 22)beach_________ 23)dandwich______ 24)couch________ 25)watch_________ 26)match_________ 27)fox___________ 28)stomach________ 29)ox____________ 30)knife_________ 31)scary_________ 32)wolf__________ 33)half__________ 34)housewife_______ 35)life___________ 36)leaf__________ 37)bookshelf_______ 38)yourself_______ 39)herself________ 40)Chinese_________ 41)people_________ 42)child__________ 43)man_____________ 44)woman__________ 46)policeman______ 47)policewoman______ 48)businessman______ 49)businesswoman_____ 50)German___________ 51)Frenchman_________ 52)Englishman________ 53)foot_____________ 54)tooth_____________ 55)goose_____________ 56)sheep____________ 57)deer______________ 58)Japanese_________ 59)radio_____________ 60)potato___________ 61)tomato__________ 62)kangaroo___________ 63)zoo_____________ 64)hero____________ 65)mouse_____________ 66)month_____________ 67)path____________ 68)photo_____________

2.用所给词的正确形式填空

1)china,Canada,Australia are all c_____________

2)I like to read_________________(story)

3)I don’t like apples.I like ________(strawberry).

4) There are some _________(wolf) at the zoo.

5)____________(butterfly) are very beautiful.

6)There are many____________(people) on the street.

7)I don’t like_________(tomato). I like_____(potato)

8)Don’t forget to brush your________(tooth)

10)Australia has beautiful________(beach)

11) Do you like hot dogs? NO,I like __________(sardwich)

12)I’m a Chinese we’re all____________(Chienses)

13)____________(Kangaroo) have pouches.

14)In autumn .the______(leaf)turn,yellow and fall down.

15)June first is __________(child)’s Day.

16____________(woman0‘s Day is March eight.

17)Best______(wish) for you!

18) Please dry the_____(dish) with a towel.

19)There are many beautiful___________(_city) in China.

20) These____________(businessman) work in an office building.

21) A cow has four________(stomach).

22) She is playing with ber________(doll) happily.

23)Look! There are many________________(boy) playing football.

24)Mang__________(child) like to watch cartoons.

25)My brother has mang___________(toy)

26) Clap your hands snd stamp your_______(foot).

27)Cats like to eat___________(mouse).

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:? 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如:? book → books room → rooms? house → houses day → days? 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如:? bus → buses glass → glasses? watch → watches? dis h → dishes box → boxes? 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:? city → cities body → bodies? factory → factories等等。? 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:? half → halves leaf → leaves? knife → knives wife → wives? 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。]? ① child → children? ② man → men woman → women? policeman → policemen? (规律:man → men)? ③ tomato → tomatoes? potato → potatoes? [悄悄话:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]? ④ foot → feet tooth → teeth? [悄悄话:oo变成ee。]? ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。]? ⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。? 三、不可数名词的家务事? 1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:? The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。? 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:? water (水) → waters (水域)? orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)? 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如:? fruit → fruits food → foods? fish → fishes hair → hairs?

英语名词单复数练习题带答案44653

英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

英语语法 名词单复数总结

名词与名词词组——重点是名词的“数” 名词的数(number)——单数(singular number)和复数(plural number)

英语名词复数的思维规律,及与汉语名词复数的区别 名词的可数与不可数这一区分反映了中国人与英美人在看待客观物质世界时所持的两种不同的世界观。在本栏目接下来的几期内容中,笔者就要和大家一起来探讨“老外”看待物质世界的四大思维规律,帮助大家从英语思维的高度来理解并区分英文名词的可数与不可数。下面笔者首先来分析第一个规律:不可分隔的物质与可分隔的个体物品。该规律包含四个方面的内容,本期先着重讨论第一、二方面的内容。 物质名词表示个体物品时转化为可数名词 在英文中,一个名词若表示无法分隔的物质,或者说被分隔之后各个部分与原先整体没有本质差别,我们就无法用数目来计量它,只能将其看作一个整体,此时该名词是不可数名词。但如果在特定的语境中,这个名词表示能够分隔的个体物品,则转为可数名词。比如说我们每时每刻都需要呼吸的“空气”(air),是无法被分隔成个体的,或者说被分隔之后的各个部分的空气与原先整体的空气没有本质差别,依然还是空气,我们无法用数目1、2、3等来计量它,因而air表示“空气”时是不可

数的。下面举几个例句来说明: 1. Let’s go out and get some fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气。 在上面这个例子中,air前面没有加不定冠词an修饰,因为air在这个语境中用作不可数名词,不能被不定冠词修饰。值得注意的是,air除了表示大家熟悉的“空气”这个意思之外,还可以指人的外表、神态、气质,或者指周围环境的氛围、气氛。此时,air表示某一种特定的神态、气质或氛围、气氛,是可以数的,因而成了一个可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词an修饰,比如: 2. There was an air of tension at the meeting.会上的气氛有点紧张。 再如下面这个例子,air指人所具有的某种具体的气质、神态: 3. John set about his task with an air of quiet confidence. 约翰悠然自信地开始了自己的工作。 当air表示“空气”这样的物质名词时是不可数的,这从我们汉语的思维角度也能理解,因为在汉语思维里,“空气”也是无法用具体数目去计量的。不过,还有很多物质名词在汉语里是可以用数目计量的,但在英文里是不可数的,这时就需要我们理解英语思维是如何看待这些物质名词的。比如,让我们中国人难以理解的是“纸”(paper)在英文里为什么是不可数的,因为我们汉语里可以说“一张纸”“两张纸”。那么英文思维又是如何看待“纸”是不可数的呢?原来,在英文思维中,“纸”被看做是一种可以无限分割的物质,比如大家拿出一张A4的纸,将它裁成两半、四半、八半等,你可以一直这样无限裁下去,但它还是一张张纸——虽然大小不同,但每张被裁的小纸片与原先A4大小的纸张在物质材料方面是没有区别的。从这个角度来看,“纸”就是不可数的。因此,“两张纸”在英语里不可以直接说“two papers”,而要说成“two pieces of paper”或“two sheets of paper”,比如下面的例句: 4. We send to China little pieces of paper for their goods. 中国人生产产品给美国人用,而我们只给了他们一些小纸片。 这是美国“股神”巴菲特日前批评美国高负债的政策时说的一句话。这里的“小纸片”指的是美国国债。不过,当把paper作为个体的物品,比如作为“报纸”“论文”或“考卷”来讲时,则是可数的。这时我们就可以说“two papers”,但不表示“两张纸”,而是表示“两份报纸”“两篇论文”或“两张考卷”,比如: 5. a. I have a term paper to write on weekend. 我周末有一篇学期论文要写。 b. I bought a paper to read news. 为了了解新闻,我买了一份报纸。 在a句中,paper的意思是“论文”,为可数名词;在b句中,paper相当于newspaper,表示“报纸”,为可数名词。 从以上例子我们看到,随着词义不同,paper的可数性也不同。与此类似的名词还有glass,该词表示“玻璃”时是不可数名词,但表示“玻璃杯”时则是可数名词,请看例句: 6. a. He broke a glass. 他打碎了一个玻璃杯。 b. He broke a piece of glass. 他打碎了一块玻璃。

(完整版)初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案

初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案一.写出下列单词的复数形式 this _____________ book____________ sheep___________ watch___________diary____________day____________ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ 二.选择 1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch

7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B. people C. people’s 10.The green shirt is his _________. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s 三选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachersB. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______.

英语名词单复数用法大全

英语名词单复数用法大全 一、规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s 或 -es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 1、一般情况在词尾加 -s:map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -es:class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3、以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的词变 -f 和 -fe 为 v再加 -es: l eaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives ;加 -s: belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 、以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为 i 加 -es : party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以音辅字母加y 结尾的名词,或专有名词以y 结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的名词一般加 -es: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes;不少外来词加 -s: piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可: zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s: radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 、以 -th 结尾的名词加-s: truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths 二、不规则名词复数: 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2、单复数相同:sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、只有复数形式:ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:people, police, cattle, staff 5、部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员): audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6、复数形式表示特别含义:customs(海关 ), forces( 军队 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料), sands(沙滩 ), papers(文件报纸 ), manners(礼貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑智力 ), greens(青菜), ruins( 废墟 ) 7、表示“某国人”加 -s: Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans;单复 数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese;以 -man 或-woman 结尾的改为 men,-women,Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends ; grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches ;将两部分变为复无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数: 数: women singers, men servants

初中英语名词单复数练习题

选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空: ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩Y ou have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数: butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife(妻子)—life(生命)—half— knife(小刀)—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________

名词的复数变化形式

英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则: 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车)→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy(雏菊)→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s) 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes 反例:silo(青贮塔)→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro(宏指令,计机算语言)→macros(缩写词)

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案.

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brot her’s

名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别

名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别 这段时间,在讲解第三人称单数形式时,我常常跟学生提到,这段时间,在讲解第三人称单数形式时,我常常跟学生提到,第三人称单数形式的变化规律一般跟复数一般变化规律相似,基本情况下加-s.但是一次课堂上我问到,动词以- ch结尾时,它的第三人称单数是什么,不少同学回答是加-es我又让他们举个例子,有学生给我举了:peaches,我突然间觉得,教学中有失误,学生将名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。既然提到,就有必要跟学生讲清楚,帮助他们做一个比较。 首先,我帮助他们理解了两种不同的词性。为什么叫复数?显然是不只一个。什么东西可以一个一个地数呢?物品类。物品通常指名词,所以,我告诉学生:复数是属于名词的。而动词第三人称单数形式,顾名思义是属于动词的。什么是动词,就是有动态的意思的,包括外在变化和心里变化的。明白了他们各自的所属性,再对这两种变化规律作一个比较。名词复数形式和动词第三人称单数形式性质上截然不同,但它们在构成方式上有异也有同。试比较如下: 一、构成方式的相同点 1.两者一般在词尾加-s 清辅音后读作,浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 如:名词复数:bed(beds), tree(trees), 动词第三称单数:help(helps), play(plays) 2.两者以s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e,一般只加-s 都读作[iz] [iz]。 如:名词复数:box(boxes), orange(oranges) 动词第三人称单数:wash(washes), close(closes) 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词,先变y 为i,再加-es,读作[iz]。 如:名词复数:factory(factories), baby(babies) 动词第三人称单数:fly(flies), study(studies) 二、构成方式的不同点 1.名词方面 (1)有些名词的单、复数形式相同。 如:sheep(sheep), Chinese(Chinese) (2)有些名词的复数形式是特殊的,不规则的。 如:man(men),child(children) (3)以o 结尾的名词,有的加s,也有的加es。 如:radio(radios), photo(photos),tomato(tomatoes) (4)以fe 结尾的先变f(e)为v,再加es。 如:knife(knives),leaf(leaves) 2.第三人称单数形式方面 (1)以o 结尾的动词加es。如:go(goes), do(does) (2)不规则的。如:be-is,have(has) 【※内容链接】哪些主语是第三人称单数? 1.人称代词he,she, it. He likes watching TV. 2.单个人名、地名作主语,比如Ken,Shenzhen Ken runs fast. Shenzhen is a big city 3. 单数可数名词,比如:A horse, A cat

名词单数复数练习题

二、练习题。 <一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep <二>、选择填空 1、There______on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2.This kind of car______made in Shanghai. A.is B .are C .were D .has 3.There are four______and two______in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s______art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got______already. A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6. The old man wants______.

A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7. There______some______in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There______two______in the box. A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches 9. We should clean______twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1)选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

名词的复数形式大全

名词的复数形式大全 名词指代物体、事物和人,例如:电脑、椅子、沙滩、门警等等。名词是英语中八大词类之一。指代物体的可数名词有两种形式:单数形式和复数形式。本篇关于名词复数的指南可以帮助你理解名词复数的规则形式和不规则形式。在英语中,需要学习的还有动词的不规则形式、以及与名词复数形式很相似的形容词比较级和最高级。 普通的名词复数形式——加上-s 对于大多数名词来说,只需要在词尾加上-s。 单数名词+s=复数名词 computer -> computers (电脑) bag -> bags (包) book -> books (书) table -> tables (桌) house -> houses (房子) car -> cars (汽车) student -> students (学生) place -> places (地点) 不规则名词的复数形式-以辅音+y结尾的名词 以辅音+y结尾的名词,去掉y,词尾加上ies。 以y结尾的单数名词+ies =复数名词 baby -> babies (宝贝) party -> parties (聚会) paddy -> paddies (稻田) hobby -> hobbies (习惯)

lady -> ladies (女士) ferry -> ferries (渡轮) sherry -> sherries (雪莉酒) dandy -> dandies (花花公子) 不规则名词的复数形式——以SH, Ch, S, X,或Z[/cn] 以SH, Ch, S, X,或Z结尾的名词,在词尾加上es。 以SH, Ch, S, X,或Z结尾的名词+es=复数名词 beach -> beaches (沙滩) box -> boxes (箱子) church -> churches (教堂) buzz -> buzzes (嗡嗡声) loss -> losses (损失) fox -> foxes (狐狸) watch -> watches (手表) dress -> dresses (裙子) 不规则名词的复数形式——以o结尾的名词 许多以辅音+o结尾的名词,o后面会在s前再加上一个e。 不幸的是,也有很多以o结尾的名词不需要做出改动。首先,这里有一些需要做出改动的例子。 以辅音+o结尾的单数名词+es=复数形式 tomato -> tomatoes (番茄) hero -> heroes (英雄) zero -> zeroes (零) potato -> potatoes

小学英语名词单复数练习题

名词单数变复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s: 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____

名词的单复数形式

一、名词的单复数形式 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化 名词复数的构成,通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es,其方法如下:构成法例 一般情况在词尾加-s shop-shops desk-desks 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词在词尾加-es bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes 以ce se ze (d)ge等结尾的词直接加-es face-faces house-houses page-pages 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,y变成i加-es baby-babies city-citise factory-factories story-stories 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,多数在词尾加-es tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes \以“元音字母+o”结尾的词和某些以o结radio-radios photo-photos 尾的外来词,加-s piano-pianos zoo-zoos 以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加life-lives knife-knives -es,少数不变,只在词尾加-s wife-wives roof-roofs 2、不规则变化 (1)名词复数的特殊形式 man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,German-Germans (2)有些名词的单复数同形。如: Chinese,Japanese,deer鹿,sheep羊,fish鱼 (3)合成名次,只将其主体词变为复数形式。如: girl student女学生—girl students pencil-box铅笔盒—pencil-boxes (4)姓氏是专有名词,姓氏后面加-s,表示“一家”。如: the Blacks布莱克一家the Whites 怀特一家the Smiths 史密斯一家

小学英语名词单复数练习题。

英语专项测试名词复数 姓名: 分数: 口诀:一规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es; 词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve; 辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es; 词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够, 要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 二不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic; 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档