文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 比较级变形规则

比较级变形规则

比较级变形规则
比较级变形规则

形容词的比较级讲解

一.比较级构成的规则变化:

1. 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加— er

eg. cold – colder old — older fast —faster

2. 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er.

big–bigger thin–thinner fat – fatter

3. 以字母e结尾的词,加–r fine—finer late—later

4. 以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的双音节词,先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。

easy –easier

happy –happier

5.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。

eg. delicious –more delicious

interesting –more interesting

serious-more serious

构成的不规则变化:

eg. good / well –better

bad / badly –worse

many / much –more

little –less

far –farther / further

二、形容词的比较级的用法

1.表示两者(人或事物) 的比较。

eg. I am taller than Tom. 我比Tom更高。

My dress is more beautiful than hers. 我的裙子比她的更漂亮。

2. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰

e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. 这个城市比之前漂亮得更多。

She’s a little more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向一点。

It’s a little colder today. 今天更冷一点

3 .―比较级+and+比较级‖意为―越来越…‖。多音节比较级用―more and more+形容

词原级‖形式。

It’s getting worse and worse.

The group became more and more popular.

4. ―Which / Who is + 比较级…?‖比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。

e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 哪件T恤更漂亮,这件还是那件?

Who is more active, Mary or Kate? 谁更活跃,Mary还是Kate?

5. ―the +比较级……, the+比较级……‖,表示―越……越……‖。

The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

The sooner,the better. 越快越好。

三、比较两者其他用法

1. 两者在某一方面相同的基本句型

―as +形容词或副词原形+as‖“…跟…一样”

e.g. I think science is as important as math. 我认为科学跟数学一样重要。

Tom runs as fast as Jim. 汤姆跑的跟吉姆一样快。

2. 一方在某一方面不及对方的基本句型

―not as/so +形容词或副词原形+as‖“…不如…”

e.g. He is not as/ so tall as his brother. 他没有他兄弟那么高

Tom does’t run as fast as Jim. 汤姆跑的跟不如吉姆快。

Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。

⒈比较级+than从句表示两者比较( A … 比较级+than B )

①. 他比我高。He is ________ (tall) than me.

②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________.

He has ________ (short) hair than ________.

③. Tom比我胖。Tom is _____ (fat) than me.

④. 谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily?Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?

⑤. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.

⑥. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.

⑦. 他比你小2岁。He’s 2 years _________ than you.

⒉表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词原级+比较对象: (A … as 原级 B )

①他和我一样高。He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.

②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.

③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.

④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you.

⒊表示“不如”,“不相等”时,用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。

①他没我高。He is ______ ________ (tall) as me.

②今天没有昨天暖和。Today is ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.

=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.

③他昨天来得没有我早。He _________ come ________ early as I (did) yesterday.

比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多),a little(稍微),still, no, even(甚至), any 等表示程度;

形容词、副词前如有:very, too, quite(非常), rather(相当)等修饰,一般用原级。

比较:He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive).

He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive)

△⒋“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”

天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)

△⒌“The+ 比较级…,the+ 比较级…”表示“越…,就越…

越多越好The ________, the _______.

初中形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 特别提醒:以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er 和est。 如:healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。 ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st

◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est 特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most

特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况, 如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most 特别提醒:early ----earlier----earliest

◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 不规则变化 特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。 ◇e lder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐)

比较级最高级变化规则总结

比较级和最高级变化规则总则1比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est.

1.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加---st. 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级 加---er;最高级加---est。 3.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有ly后缀的词除外)要将“y”改为“i”后, 比较级加---er;最高级加---est。

4.其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more;变最高级在原级前加most。

5.不规则变化

一、写出下列词语的最高级 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is __________(friendly) in his class . 2. My eraser is ________( nice) in my class. 3. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all . 4. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 5. Elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 6. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him . 7. I sing _________( good ) in class . 8. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three . 9. The cat is ________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat. The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three . 10. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is ____ ___(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

比较级最高级变化规则总结

比较级和最高级变化规则总则1比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est.

1.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加---st. 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加 ---er;最高级加---est。 3.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有ly后缀的词除外)要将“y”改为“i”后, 比较级加---er;最高级加---est。

4.其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more;变最高级在原级前加most。

5.不规则变化

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is __________(friendly) in his class . 2. My eraser is ________( nice)in myclass. 3. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of o urs all . 4. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 5. Elephant is the________(big) animal on land . 6. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him . 7. I sing _________( good ) in class . 8. The woman is the ________( fat )of the three . 9. The cat is ________(fast),the horse is _______ (fast) than the cat. The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three . 10. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths home work is _______(easy) thanit . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .

比较级的变化规则

比较级的变化规则 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: Poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good better best many more most

形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则+练习题

形容词(adj )和副词(adv ) 1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 2、有关形容词的用法辨析: ⑷ interested 与interesting 的区别:interesting 指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested 则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如:The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science .(我对自然科学感兴趣) ⑹ good 与well :表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good ,作状语用well ;表示“(身体)好”时用well .如:Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗?我很好。) ⑻ too much 与much too :too much 表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量;much too 表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如:I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear .(那件大衣太贵了) ⑽lonely 与alone :lonely 是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语;alone 的意思是:“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone 可作状语)。如:He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him .(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易) ⒃ the poor (穷人们) / the rich (富人们)等用法:“the +形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如:We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich never know how the poor are living .(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子) 3、副词:用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容 词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 4、副词的分类:(见下表) 时 间 副 词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together , whether yes, no,

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

形容词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种

形容词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级), -est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结 尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small →smaller→ smallest short → shorter → shortest tall→taller→ tallest great→greater→ greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→ cleverest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→ largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→ biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→ fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→ heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→ happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→ most beautiful different→more different→ most different easily→more easily→ most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

比较级与最高级的构成规则与句型

比较级与最高级的构成规则 单音节词 1.-er, -est 2. –r, st 3. 辅+y, ---ier, iest 部分双音节词或三个音节以上的词:1.在前面加more, most 双写再加-er,-est big, thin, wet, hot, fat, 不规则变化 good well many much (ill, bad, badly):worse, worst far, farther, farthest little, less, least 句型 1.as…as… A is as heavy as B.

2.not so…as… not as…as… A is not so heavy as B. A runs as fast as B. A doesn’t run so fast as B. 3.A+比较级+than+B A is taller than B. A runs faster than B. …is a little taller than… …is much taller than … much heavier 4.…one of the +最高级+复数 ..one of the heaviest boys one of the largest cities 5.越来越… hotter and hotter thinner and thinner more and more important happier and happier more and more happily little, few less and less

(完整版)比较级和最高级变化规则

四.形容词和的比较级和最高级的变化规则类似。规则变化如下 构成规则例词 一般情况,在单音节或 双音节词的词尾直接 加-er, -est tall—taller—tallest great—greater—greatest near—nearer—nearest soon—sooner—soonest hard—harder—hardest fast—faster—fastest 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,只加-r, -st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest late—later—latest

以重读闭音节结尾,并 且以一个元音字母加 一个辅音字母结尾的单词,先双写最后这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest fat—fatter—fattest wet—wetter—wettest thin—thinner—thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,把 y 改为 i, 再加-er, -est happy—happier—happiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest early—earlier—earliest 大部分双音节词和多音节词,在原级前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级 friendly—more friendly—most friendly relaxed—more relaxed—most relaxed important—more important—most carefully—more carefully—most carefully 构成规则例词

形容词副词比较级最高级变化、用法归纳及练习题(超强版)

形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的 等级差别原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化: ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级 如:tall-taller-tallest ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st ◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est 如:easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est 如:Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest 特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful 特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况, 如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most 如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly 特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest ◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most exciting tired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring 不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest 特别提醒: ◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组:further study(进修) further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息) ◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥) ◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。 以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用。 ◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级, 这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词 afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tired fond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most glad bored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/most strict, often, friendly, clever ◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰 词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.

形容词比较级规律总结

一.形容词比较级的规则变化规律: 1,一般形容词直接加er,如: Small—smaller—the smallest old—older---the oldest Short—shorter—the shortest tall—taller—the tallest Long—longer—the longest fast—faster—the fastest Cold—colder—the coldest new—newer—the newest 2,以e结尾的形容词直接加r,如: Wide—wider—the widest nice—nicer—the nicest 3,以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词,双写词尾字母加er,如:Big—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest Hot---hotter---the hottest wet—wetter---the wettest 4,以y结尾的形容词要去掉y,加ier,如: Happy---happier—happiest heavy---heavier---heaviest dry---drier---the driest 5,多音节词,部分双音节形容词前加more变比较级,加the most 变最高级,如: Beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful 二.形容词比较级的不规则变化: good/well--better--best bad—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least

比较级、最高级用法

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(一)规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est tall taller tallest ★★2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st nice nicer nicest ★★3.以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字母,再加-er,-est thin thinner thinnest 特别提醒: (1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不 用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 1 / 5

特别提醒:由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(talent—talented)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 特别提醒:★比较级前最常见的修饰词是:much,a little, even 等。★very, quite, too修饰原级。 (二)不规则变化 ★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称,若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer- fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。如: elder brother(哥哥/ 兄长);elder sister(姐姐);elder boy(长子);elder sister(长女)。 在有than的句子中,只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级,两者相比比较级,三者或以上最高级; 比较级,还是最高级?往往由他们来决定:有than就用比较级; i n或of最高级;若是没有这三词,那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;规则变化要牢记,特殊规则有三条:1.若是以e来结尾,只加r就可以;2.两辅(辅音字母)夹一元(元音字母)结尾的,双写末尾的辅音,最后再加er; 3. 辅音字母若加y,要先把y变成i,最后再加er。(还有一条要 注意:形容词+ l y结尾的,根本不合这一条。)若不符合这三条,直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组:好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易, 原级后加est, 规则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以;其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意, 最高级前要用the;若是副词最高级, 用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成: 1.当两者比较时,用句型: 2 / 5

比较级变形规则

形容词的比较级讲解 一.比较级构成的规则变化: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加— er eg. cold – colder old — older fast —faster 2. 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er. big–bigger thin–thinner fat – fatter 3. 以字母e结尾的词,加–r fine—finer late—later 4. 以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的双音节词,先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。 easy –easier happy –happier 5.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。 eg. delicious –more delicious interesting –more interesting serious-more serious 构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well –better bad / badly –worse many / much –more little –less far –farther / further 二、形容词的比较级的用法 1.表示两者(人或事物) 的比较。 eg. I am taller than Tom. 我比Tom更高。 My dress is more beautiful than hers. 我的裙子比她的更漂亮。 2. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰 e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. 这个城市比之前漂亮得更多。 She’s a little more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向一点。 It’s a little colder today. 今天更冷一点 3 .―比较级+and+比较级‖意为―越来越…‖。多音节比较级用―more and more+形容 词原级‖形式。 It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. ―Which / Who is + 比较级…?‖比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 哪件T恤更漂亮,这件还是那件? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? 谁更活跃,Mary还是Kate? 5. ―the +比较级……, the+比较级……‖,表示―越……越……‖。

(总)形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化

形容词比较级和最高级 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er tall—taller fast—faster 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r large—larger nice—nicer 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er busy—busier early—earlier 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er hot—hotter big—bigger 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more delicious—more delicious beautiful—more beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better bad (badly)—worse 不规则变化 少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired---more tired, most tired fond---more fond, most fond glad---more glad, most glad bored---more bored, most bored pleased---more pleased, most pleased good/well----better, best bad/badly/ill---worse,worst many/much----more,most little----less, least far---farther/farthest, further,furthest 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式 Cruel---crueler, cruelest/ more cruel, most cruel Strict---stricter,strictest/ more strict, most strict Friendly---friendlier, friendliest/ more friendly, most friendly Clever---cleverer, cleverest/ more clever, most clever 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) Empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right,correct, extremely 等。

比较级最高级变化规则总结

比较级和最高级变化规则总则1比较级直接在词尾+ er ;最高级直接在词尾+est.

1.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r ;最高级直接加---st. 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比 较级加---er ;最高级加---est 3.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有ly后缀的词除外)要将“ y ”改为“i”后,比较级加---er ;最高级加---est 。

4.其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more;变最高级在原级前加

写出下列词语的最高级 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is ________________ (frien dly) in his class

2. My eraser is ( nice) in my class. 3. Her rule is ______ (long), and it ' s the __________ (long)of ours all - 4. Is she the ___(old ) woman in the world ? 5. E lephant is the _____ (big ) animal on land . 6. Jiamin is ________________ ___( tall ). But Yongxian is ___ ___ ( ta ll ) than him . 7. I sing __( good ) in class . 8. The woman is the _______ ( fat ) of the three - 9 . The cat is _ __(fast), the horse is __________ (fast) than the cat. The leopard is the __________ (fast) of the three . 10. Chinese homework is (easy). Maths homework is ___ (easy) than it . And English homework is the __ ___ (easy )of all

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档