高中英语单元测试卷1人教版

单元测试卷（一）

(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

A new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.

British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.

He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior(较差的)intelligence，rather than discrimination or lack of opportunity.

The University of Western Ontario psychologist(心理学家)reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university tests taken by 100，000 students aged

17 and 18 of both sexes.

A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp of a complex concept，verbal reasoning skills and creativity－some of the key factors of intelligence －showed that the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher.The average person has an IQ of around 100.

The findings，which held true for all classes and levels of parental education，overturn(推翻)a 100-year conclusion that men and women average the same in general mental ability.They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.

But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them performing better than boys in the classroom.

【语篇解读】最新科研成果表明，男性比女性智商高。

1．The report is mainly about________．

A．a study that shows men are cleverer than women

B．the“glass ceiling” phenomenon

C．Professor Ruston's theory of IQ

D．the difference between the male and female

【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话即点明中心，介绍一项研究成果——男性比女性智商高。

【答案】 A

2．The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means________．

A．making up B．carrying out

C．examining carefully D．looking at

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，得出结论应该是在“仔细研究”试验结果之后。

【答案】 C

3．We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of________．

A．a little less than 100B．100

C．more than 100 D．96.37

【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段提到男性的平均智商比女性高 3.63，而人的平均智商约为100。那么可推断出，女性的平均智商应略低于100。

【答案】 A

4．Which of the following opinions does Professor Ruston NOT accept?

A．Men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.

B．Few women make it to the top in the workplace.

C．Men and women average the same in general mental ability.

D．The faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，研究成果证明男性与女性在心智能力上是不同的，C不正确。

【答案】 C

B

Yawning is so contagious(具有传染性的)that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons，according to research.

Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，the US，have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激)real chimps to yawn.They describe in the Royal Society journal，ProceedingsB，how this could assist in the future study of empathy(同感，共鸣)．The work could also help explain it and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.

Previous studies have already shown，contagious yawning in chimpanzees-stimulated by video-recorded footage of yawns.

“We wanted to expand on that，”explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory University's Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the

study.“We're interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals，because we can control all the features of what we show them，”he continued.

Although Dr Campbell doesn't think the chimps were“fooled”by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps，he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(动画的)faces the same way they process photographs of faces”．

He said，“It's not a real chimpanzee，but this kind of looks like a chimpanzee，and they respond to that.”

He and his team，including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons，showed the animals the yawning sequences.

“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，”he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.”

He told BBC News that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference”they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.

【语篇解读】研究表明，黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打哈欠动作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这种模仿能力，人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破。

5．According to the passage，the scientists have found that________．

A．yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps

B．chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawning

C．chimps are able to understand cartoons very well

D．chimps like watching cartoons very much

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打哈欠的黑猩猩时，会进行模仿。

【答案】 B

6．According to the passage，we can learn that________．

A．yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn

B．Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawning

C．children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps

D．people can control all the features of animals through cartoons

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分中的内容可知无论是动画片中还是图片中的打哈欠动作都可以让黑猩猩打哈欠。

【答案】 A

7．By studying the action of chimps，the scientists hope to________．

A．teach them more body language of human beings

B．learn how chimps use their brains to study

C．control the actions and behaviors of animals

D．create more charming cartoon characters

【解析】推理判断题。黑猩猩看到动画片中打哈欠的黑猩猩后会进行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科学家可以控制所有的播放内容，由此可推断科学家希望通过研究黑猩猩的模仿行为来控制动物的行为和举止。

【答案】 C

8．The passage is mainly talking about________．

A．a serious research about chimps' body language

B．those contagious gestures of animals

C．why children imitate what they see on TV

D．a study about chimps' ability of imitating

【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章是关于黑猩猩模仿能力的一项研究。

【答案】 D

C

The first person who really opened the world's eyes to the plight(苦难)of Africa's young Aids victims was 11-year-old Nkosi Johnson，who made a speech at the 2，000 international Aids conference in Durban.

“I hate having Aids because I get very sick and I get very sad when I think of all the other children and babies that are sick with Aids，”the short youngster told 10，000 delegates from around the world.

Nkosi，who was at the time the country's longestliving HIV-positive child，died the following year.His adoptive mother(养母)，Gail Johnson whose story is being turned into a Hollywood movie said Nkosi would have been excited to know children can get ARVs(抗逆转录病毒药物)and live longer lives.

“But he would surely be disappointed there are not as many as there should be，”she said.

Even when children manage to get ARVs，some have nobody to make sure they take them correctly，as their parents die or are too sick to care for them.

Those living with HIV who do survive beyond childhood often face huge challenges that their friends can only imagine，including how to develop relationships with members of the opposite sex and have healthy children themselves.

About 11-million children in sub-Saharan Africa who have lost one or both parents to the disease are often left to support themselves.

Silindile Ncwane(17)from KwaZulu-Natal province explained the problems of living with his elderly grandmother who took him and his brothers and sisters in after his mother died.

“For me it's very hard to get them ready for school every day and help them with their homework.They always ask questions I don't know how to answer and it's very hard for me.I am being a mother to them，”Ncwane's grandmother said.

【语篇解读】由于Nkosi Johnson，世界开始关注非洲年轻的艾滋病患者。如今，他们可以通过服用ARVs来延长寿命，然而，他们面临的生活困难还有很多很多。

9．Nkosi Johnson________．

A．drew the world's attention to the problems of Africa's young Aids patients B．made a speech on human rights at an international meeting

C．played the part of an Aids victim in a movie

D．did a lot to help children with Aids in Africa

【解析】细节理解题。由文章的第一句话可知，Nkosi Johnson是第一个吸引世人关注非洲年轻的艾滋病患者问题的男孩。

【答案】 A

10．What challenges may the grown-ups with HIV face?

A．How they can live without their parents.

B．How they can make friends with others.

C．Whether they can get married and have healthy children.

D．Whether they can live a longer life.

【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第四段可以看出，如何和异性朋友发展关系并生育出自己的健康的孩子是成年艾滋病患者所面临的一大挑战，而不是说交普通的朋友，所以C项正确。

【答案】 C

11．Some Aids children can not correctly take ARVs，because________．

A．their parents can't take care of them very well

B．the medicine is not very effective for children

C．taking the medicine will bring many side effects

D．Aids children don't read the instructions of the medicine

【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第五段内容可知，对于有些艾滋病患儿来说，没人能确保他们正确服用了ARVs，因为他们的父母要么已去世，要么有病而无法照顾他们。故选A

项。

【答案】 A

12．From the passage，we can know that________．

A．Nkosi was disappointed with his adoptive mother

B．Silindile Ncwane was taken good care of by his grandmother

C．children who are living with Aids get low marks in their studies

D．there are not enough ARVs for the Aids victims in Africa

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段可以看出，在非洲没有足够的抗逆转录病毒药物来治疗艾滋病患者。A、B、C三项均与文意不符。故选D项。

【答案】D

D

Bill Gates，the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single university degree，is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world's favorite academic title：the MBA(Master of Business Administration)．The MBA，a 20th century product，always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.

But even with the recession apparently cutting down the hiring of business school graduates，about 79，000 people were expected to receive MBAs in 1993.This was nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960.

“If you are going into the corporate world，it is still a disadvantage not to have one，”said Donald Morrison，professor of marketing and management science.“But in the last five years or so，when someone says，‘Should I attempt to get an MBA？’，the answer is ‘It depends.’”

The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs，such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc.，has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.

Harvard Business Review printed a lively，fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders.The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing”and said“MBAs want to move up too fast；they don't understand politics and people，and they aren't able to function as part of a team until their third year.But by then，they're out looking for other jobs.”

The problem，most participants in the debate acknowledge，is that the MBA has

acquired an aura(气氛)of future riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.

Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees often know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people.

【语篇解读】工商管理硕士学位是否值得拥有？本文主要以世界商业巨头比尔·盖茨和很多成功人士都没有这一学位为例，对此提出质疑。

13．It seems that the argument over the value of MBA degrees is fueled mainly by________．

A．the complaints from many employers

B．the success of many non-MBAs

C．the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines

D．the poor performance of MBAs at work

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs，such as the late...has helped inspire self-conscious debates”可知B 项正确。

【答案】 B

14．What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?

A．They are usually self-centered.

B．They are aggressive and greedy.

C．They keep complaining about their jobs.

D．They are not good at dealing with politics and people.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的“MBAs want to mov e up too fast，they don't understand politics and people，and they aren't able to function as part of a team until their third year.”可知，他们不理解政治和人际交往，不能处理好团队协作，故D项正确。

【答案】 D

15．From the passage we know that most MBAs________.

A．can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly

B．quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates

C．receive salaries that do not match their professional training

D．cherish unrealistic expectations about their future

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...the MBA has acquired an aura(气氛)of f uture riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.”

可知D项正确。

【答案】 D

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Children in kindergartens have a lot of chances to interact(互动)with other children at their age.If your child is not in it，it can be fun and helpful to create chances to play with others.Here are some things you can do to support your child's early partner relationship.

Schedule regular playmates.

Start when your child is around one year of age，set aside a few times a week for playtime with partners.__16__Even so，you still might want to give your baby a chance observe and interact with children who are at the same developmental level.

Join a playgroup.

__17__This can be a great way for your child to interact with her partners，and learn to feel comfortable in a new setting.As an added benefit，while your child plays，you can talk with other parents who have children the same age as your own.

__18__

You can organize a playground in your own home.It may involve just one other child，or as many as three or four.__19__Remember：safety first.

Offer guidance when needed.

If you see a child playing in a way that might hurt another，certainly you need to help her find a safer way to have fun.__20__But remember that some children need to watch for a while before they feel comfortable joining in－encourage everyone to join the fun，but don't push.

A．Make your home safe for play.

B．Make sure there is an open classroom you can use.

C．You'll need a safe space that has been carefully childproofed.

D．It is also necessary to help a child who does not know how to get started.

E．Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.

F．It is enough to have a few interesting and safe toys to help everyone feel comfortable.

G．If you have older children，of course，they will do a lot of playing with your younger ones.

【答案】16～20 GEACD

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as，“Oh，Beckham is so handsome，so cool，that I can't help falling in love with him！”or“what perfect skills he has！”Yeah，I agree__21__some degree，though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they__22__Beckham，apart from his appearance and how much they know about football__23__scoring goals.It seems funny that we are crazy for things，with which we are unfamiliar or__24__we are uncertain，but we all，my friends__25__I，consider this__26__．

We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives.But that doesn't amount to craziness__27__nonsense(胡闹)．As an old saying__28__：“Don't judge a book by its cover.” We should not__29__anything from its appearance.We should all know，it is one's good character and great contribution that__30__one a star and unforgettable.Therefore we'd better say__31__about Beckham's good looks.

If we close our eyes，__32__in deep thought，we can find that the things__33__us to be in truth happy，sad or moved__34__a clear meaning.If we don't go deeper and just satisfied with superficial(表面的)things，__35__we will find that we have not really gained anything__36__our first impression has blinded and misled us，and we'll remain ignorant(愚昧无知的)__37__we realize that and make some changes.

It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great__38__．If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything，no matter how much it__39__us，we will finally prove how much we have grown up，how much more sensible(明智的)，mature，and intelligent we have__40__．

【语篇解读】本文是一篇具有一定哲理和教育意义的、夹叙夹议的议论文。

21．A.to B．on

C．in D．at

【解析】介词的固定搭配，“在某种程度上”。

【答案】 A

22．A.learn from B．learn

C．know D．know about

【解析】know about“了解”从下文中也能找到相同的短语。

【答案】 D

23．A.rather than B．except for

C．except D．apart from

【解析】apart from“除……外，还有……”，具有“附加性质”。其他选项具有“排他性质”。从上文中也能找到相同的短语。

【答案】 D

24．A.with which B．about that

C．about which D．which

【解析】此题为“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，about与be uncertain搭配。

【答案】 C

25．A.not B．as well as

C．rather than D．but

【解析】从上文中的we all判断，“不仅仅是我，还有我的朋友”。

【答案】 B

26．A.one of life's pleasures B．pleasures of life

C．one of life's sorrow D．one of life's regrets

【解析】从结构上判断，此句含有宾语和宾补结构，宾语为this，后用单数。从下文的意义上判断，为“生活中的乐趣之一”。

【答案】 A

27．A.nor B．and

C．or D．or else

【解析】否定句中用or连接。“不要达到疯狂和胡闹的程度”。

【答案】 C

28．A.speaks B．talks

C．tells D．goes

【解析】“正如俗语所说的”，此四个选项都有“说”之意，然而它们都有自己的搭配，A.speaks“说语言，演讲”；B.talks“交谈”；C.tells“告诉”；如用says是正确的，此题中的goes与says同义。

【答案】 D

29．A.take B．judge

C．accept D．conclude

【解析】judge...by...或judge...from...“根据……判断”，从上句中能找到相同的意义。

【答案】 B

30．A.makes B．causes

C．builds D．creates

【解析】“是一个人好的品德和贡献才使其成为明星”。make之后接复合宾语。

【答案】 A

31．A.more B．much

C．worse D．less

【解析】从上下文意义上判断，“在外貌上要少说”。

【答案】 D

32. A．fell B．fallen

C．falling D．fall

【解析】从句子结构上分析，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。

【答案】 C

33．A.that move B．that moves

C．move D．moves

【解析】从句子结构上分析，此处为定语从句，that代替先行词things，所以谓语用复数形式，关系代词在从句中作主语，that不能省略。

【答案】 A

34．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256131013.html,ck B．have

C．include D．cover

【解析】此句的句子结构较复杂，主语是前面的the things，此题要填谓语动词，由于主语和谓语之间有一个定语从句，造成了句子的复杂性，意义为“……有明确的意义”。

【答案】 B

35．A.in fact B．indeed

C．in a while D．sooner or later

【解析】从意义上判断，“如果我们不注重内含，满足表面的东西，迟早会发现我们将一无所获”。

【答案】 D

36．A.so B．even though

C．because D．although

【解析】从句子的连接上分析有“因果”关系。

【答案】 C

37．A.even if B．although

C．unless D．if

【解析】从意义上判断，“除非我们意识到这点并做某些改变，否则的话……”。

【答案】 C

38．A.joy B．progress

C．effort D．work

【解析】从意义上判断，“更注重内涵是一个人进步(成熟)的象征”。

【答案】 B

39．A.cares B．pains

C．worries D．minds

【解析】pains在此为及物动词，意为“费(苦)心”，这种意义与上下文是相通的。

【答案】 B

40．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256131013.html,e B．made

C．had D．become

【解析】根据句子结构判断，应该用系动词。

【答案】 D

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41.________(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42.________________________________________________________________

most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.________(able)to “air condition”a house without 44.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.________(cool) the house during the hot day；47.________the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48.________(go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As

49.________(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

50.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，这些房子白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量，从而使得房间内的温度适宜。这些房子让现在的建筑师和工程师都赞叹不已。

41．built 考查过去分词用法。由谓语动词are admired可知此处填非谓语动词，adobe dwellings与build是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

42．the 考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处为形容词最高级，故应该在most前加the。

苏教版英语九年级下册第一单元单元测试9B Unit1(C卷)含答案

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高一年级英语Unit3单元质量检测试题参赛试卷 宝鸡石油中学高莉虹 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线读音相同的选项。 1.aware A.fare B.admire C.fear D.hear https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256131013.html,ernor https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256131013.html,pare B. tongue C. movemen D.motto 3.surface A.face B.base C.necklace D.mistake 4.enough A.ought B.through C light D. .rough 5.recently A.electric B.frequent C.regret D.remind 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. _____ his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by _____ police. A. By; the B. In; a C. On; the D. With; 不填 7. It’s important for us to use a word or phrase according to the _____ in language studies. A. situation B. translation C. expression D. condition 8.－It is a long time _____ I saw you last. －Yes. And it will be a time _____ we see each other again. A. when; before B. after; when C. since; before D. before; since 9. A Chinese satellite is expected to orbit Mars in 2010, _____ an agreement the country signed with Russia on Monday. A. instead of B. in spite of C. as a result D. thanks to 10. It was not until he got home _____ Mr. Brown realized he had left his keys in his office. A. that B. when C. where D. before 11. When _____, the new school buildings can hold as many as 10,000 students. A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. is completed 12.－Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate? －Well, if you _____ know, they are all my visiting students. A. shall B. can C. may D. must 13. _____ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose 14. The workers are so _____ to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work. A. accustomed B. subjective C. familiar D. associated 15. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 16. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as