仁爱初一下册知识点汇总

Unit5 Topic1

㈡重要句型

1. I usually come to school by subway.

同义句: I usually take the subway to school.

对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?

类似的有：

go to school by bike=go to school

on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school

go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home

2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?

3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.

4. What about you? =How about you?

5. How often …? 询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month

6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞

7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!

8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.

提问：What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?

㈢重要单词的用法

1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词

His mother looks very young.

They look very cute.

Her dress looks very nice.

You look very cool in this coat.

2. by 介词

by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike

by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式

People show love to their mothers by giving cards.

You can be a good student by working hard.

3. over (形容词)

School / Class is over.

4. begin

现在分词: beginning 过去式: began

begin to do sth , begin doing sth

He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.

如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth

He is beginning to run.

5. listen to 听(动作) ，hear 听见(结果)

6. always 反义词never

7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!

Unit5 Topic2

(一) 重要单词：

1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.

e.g You can borrow this book from the library.

May I borrow your eraser?

lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.

e.g Can you lend your car to me?

They often lend us their ball.

2. keep

keep 和borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间

e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.

借进borrow 借出lend 借多久keep

3. find和look for

find :找到,发现,强调结果look for寻找,强调过程

e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.

4. return

return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.

e.g He will return from America next month.

5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达

in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达

e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.

6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)

e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.

7. also 与too

两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末

e.g Helen is also a student.

I have long hair and she has long hair, too.

8 plan n.平面图

v.计划plan to do sth

二)短语总结：

1. on time 准时

2. in time 及时

3 .in the center of: 在…..中央

4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边

5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)

6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)

7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)

8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面)

9 .on the left 在左边

10. on the right 在右边

11. Show sb around 领某人参观

12. between …and…在….与….之间

13. from ….to…从…..到…..

14. On the shelf 在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves

15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好

do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好

be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长

16. at the moment 现在,此刻

17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

18. a few 几个

19. the Great Wall 长城

(三)重要句型总结

1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西

e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?

What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的

What else do you have?

Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面

e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.

2. Here are some photos of his.

名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格

e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯

love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事

e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.

(四)语法：现在进行时

(1) . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用

e.g I’m reading a book now.

(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作

e.g They’re working on a farm this week.

Unit5 Topic3

（二）重点短语

1.Have a music class.上音乐课

2.at ten o’clock 在十点钟

3.be over (=finish) 结束

4.on+星期名词在星期几

5.outdoor activities 户外活动

6.work on 致力于，专心于

7. learn about the past 了解历史

8.it’s time for …该干…了

9.be friendly to 对…友好

10. play with sb 和某人玩耍

Play with sth玩弄某物

11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳

12.draw pictures 画画

14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四

15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

16. school newspaper 校报

17.and so on 等等

18. learn sth from 从…学到…

19. hard work 辛勤工作

20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth

因某事而感谢某人

(三)重点句型

1. What day is it today?

It’s Wednesday.

What day …?常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意：What’s the date…? 是对日期的提问。

2. What class are they having?

---They are having a music class.

What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。

3. What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课?

--At ten o’clock.

begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end.

4. How many lessons does he have every weekday?

他每天上几节课?

5. You must like English very much.

你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6. --What do you think of it?

--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much.

What do you think of…? 相当于How do you like …?

意思是“你认为怎么样?”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。

7. What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?

What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best?

某人最喜欢什么?

8. --Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?

--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。

回答Why…?用Because…

如果表示你为什么不用Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?

9. My teachers are very friendly to me.

be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”

注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。

10. It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧!

It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了

Unit6 Topic1

(一)重点短语：

1. on the second floor 在第二层

( The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.)

2. go upstairs( adv.)上楼; go downstairs 下楼

3. a moment later 过了一会儿

4. play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩弄某物

5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面

6. on the wall 在墙上in the wall

7. on the tree (苹果) in the tree (鸟)

8. a model plane 模型飞机

9. play on the computer 玩电脑(比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏)

(二)重点句型：

1. There be 句型(翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，

而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构There be + 主语+介词短语，

注意就近原则)

肯定句：There is a computer in your study.

否定句：There isn’t a computer in your study.

一般疑问句：Is there a computer in your study?

Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

特殊疑问句：What’s in your study?

★问数量：How many computers are there in your study?

【注】There is some milk on the table. (此处虽然是some milk,

但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is)

变为否定句：There isn’t any milk on the table.

★就近原则：There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.

有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。

2. Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】

(对比Welcome home 【home 作adv.】)

3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。

4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don’t you…….?

为什么不上楼看一看呢?

5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

6.Don’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。

7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。

8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子?

9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.

花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。

10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。

(love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事)

(三)重点[介词]用法

年、月、午(别)，季(节)in加上，某日午别当用on;

钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at, 一周七天均用on.

Unit6 Topic2(一)重点短语

1. 在农村in the country 在郊区in the suburb

2.一套三居室的房子house with three bedrooms

3. call sb. at +电话号码,拨打….与某人联系

4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元

5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子

6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物

7. on the street corner 在街角

8. keep money 存钱

9. 寄信mail (post) letter

10. see a doctor 看医生

11. month 的复数months

12 at the end of 在…..的尽头

13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心

14. 靠近be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠)

【反义词是far from】

15. right now 马上，立刻= at once

16. Children’s Day 儿童节; Teachers’Day 教师节;Women’s Day 妇女节

(二)重点句型：

1.--What’s your home like? 你的家是什么样的?

--It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。

2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

3. What’s the matter with….?= What’s up with……?= What’s wrong with…..?

……有什么事?

4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴

(hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find)

5. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。

--I’m really sorry about that. --我真的对此很抱歉。

6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….

(no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/ not a 后加可数名词单数)

7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.

在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.

= My home is close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。

9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.

停车场和火车站离这不远。(near/close to 反义词far from)

10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.)

我们可以打电话向它求救。

11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗?

(there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么)

12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。

13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.

= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。

(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事= ask sb to do sth.)

15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.

许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

(move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..)

16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。

(cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型sth. cost sb some money )

e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.

17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.

郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里?

Unit6 Topic3(一)重点短语

1. turn left at the first street 在第二个街口向左转

= take the second street(turning) on the left

2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥

3. across from 在….的对面

4. on the road 在路上on/ in the street 在街上

5. on the corner of the street 在街角

(比较in the corner of 和at the corner of)

6. between….and ….在…和….之间

7. walk on 继续走

8 public phone 公用电话

9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处

10. No right turn 禁止右转No parking 禁止停车Go straight 直走

11. be in danger 处于危险之中

12. get hurt 受伤(get 系动词，hurt 是形容词)

13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命

14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place

/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单

16. make a wrong turn 转错弯

17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。

(二)重点句型

1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here?

-- Go up (Go along)this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.

--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗?

--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。

2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?

= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?

= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型

3. It's about five hundred meters along (adv.) on the right.

顺着右边走大约500米就到了。

4. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.

沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the，

大写这条路的名字)

5. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。(miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. )

6. You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.

你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。

【注意：】(1)need to do sth, 需要去做某事; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人(2)should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。

(3)change to 转乘。change from A to B 从A变成B

(change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数)

(4)几路车有两种表示方法：bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus

7. --How far is it from here? (问距离) --It’s about ten kilometers away from here.

离这有多远?离这有十千米远。

8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全?(make sth/ sb. +adj.)

9.Before(prep.) we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.

在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。

10. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。

= We must not play the street.

11. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.

帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。(It’s good to do sth.)

12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.

在红灯亮之前请等待。

Unit7 Topic1

(三)重点句型：

1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算如何庆祝?

2. ----When were you born? 你什么时候出生?

----I was born in June, 1970. 我生于1970年6月。

3. ----Were you born in Hebei? 你出生于河北吗?

----Yes, I was. 是的，我是。

4. When was your daughter born? 你的女儿什么时候出生?

5. --Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生于河北吗?

--No, she wasn’t. 不，她不是。

6. --Where was she born? 她出生于哪里?

--She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。

7. --What’s the shape of your present? 你的礼物的形状是什么?

--It’s round. 它是圆形的。

8. --What shape is it? 它是什么形状?

--It’s a rectangle. 它是长方形的。

9. --What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么?

--We used it to study English. 我们用它来学习英语。

10. --How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽?

--It’s 60 centimeters long/wide. 它60厘米长/宽。

(五)语法精粹：

1. 一般过去时(I)

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6点30分起床。

My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我父亲在上班。

He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。

Unit7 Topic2

(一). 重点短语

1. 在晚会上at the party

在康康的生日晚会at Kangkang’s birthday party

2. 弹钢琴play the piano

踢足球play soccer

打球类比赛play ball games

3. 唱汉语/英文歌曲sing Chinese/English songs

唱一首英文歌曲sing an English song

4. 跳迪斯科dance the disco

跳/表演芭蕾舞perform ballet

5. 玩儿得高兴have a good time = enjoy oneself

6. 把这些花拿到晚会上去take these flowers to the party

把那些花拿到晚会上来bring those flowers to the party

bring/take …to …(有方向、远近之分)

7. 如此多的人so many people (people集体名词，单复数同形)

如此多的水/牛奶/果汁so much water/milk/juice

一些人/水/学生some people/water/students

8. 爬树/山climb trees/ hills

9. 照相take photos/ pictures

给某人照相take photos/pictures of/for sb.

10. 画画draw pictures

11. 讲、说日语speak Japanese

用日语说这个单词say the word in Japanese

12. 做飞机模型make model planes

13. 户外活动outdoor activities

室内活动indoor activities

14. 一年前one year ago

四年前four years ago

15. 擅长做某事be good at +n./ pron./doing

在某方面做得好do well in +n./ pron./doing

在某方面做得更好do better in +n./ pron./doing

16. 在…岁时at the age of…

17. 在某人的帮助下with someone’s help = with the help of someone

18. 开始做某事begin to do sth. = start to do sth.

19. 对……困难be hard for…

20.想要做某事would like to do sth. / want to do sth.

(二)重点句子总结

1. –Can you count the photos for me? 你能为我数数这些照片吗?

--Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 好的，可以。/ 不，不可以。

2. –Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?

你想唱中文歌还是英文歌?

--Chinese songs. 中文歌。

3. –Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞?

--I can dance the disco. 我会跳迪斯科。

4. –What else can you do? 你还能做其他什么吗?(else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后)

--I can dance and play the guitar. 我会跳舞和弹吉他。

5. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也会唱英文歌。

(only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前)

6. I can swim a little / very well.(修饰动词不能用very good)

我会一点游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好

I can’t swim at all. 我根本不会游泳。

7. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.

我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。

(be sure of…/ be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子

8. –Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐!Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你!

--Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). (非常)谢谢!

9. When she was five, she could only dance a little. 当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。

(when在这里是连词，后跟句子。也可做疑问词，引导提问日期的特殊疑问句)

10. One year ago, she couldn’t do it at all. 一年前她根本不会做这件事。

11. They could do it before, but not very well.

他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。

12. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldn’t do it a year ago.

张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。

13. Michael can’t come to school today because he hurt his right leg.

Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。

14. I couldn’t play the piano when I was four and I still can’t now.

我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。

15. Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball.

康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。(表示对比)

16. Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.(there be 过去时)

六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。

17. She couldn’t see anything. = She could see nothing.

她什么都看不见了。

18. Life was very hard for her when she was young.

当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。

19. In English, “hard”means “difficult”here.

英语中，“hard”的意思是困难的。

20. No way! 没门!绝对不行!

(三)重要语法总结

情态动词can / could 的用法

1. 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。

2. can/could 表示一般的能力，could表示过去的能力，can 表示现在或将来的能力。

3. 当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could.

4. 表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。

e.g. A monkey can’t swim.

She couldn’t draw before.

--Could I open the door now?

--Yes, of course you can.

Could you tell me the way to the hospital?

Unit7 Topic3

(一)重点短语

1. at Kangkang’s birthday party.在康康的生日晚会上

2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文诗

3. perform magic tricks表演魔术

4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高兴

5. dance the disco跳迪斯科

6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫/ 跳芭蕾舞

7. one of Kangkang’s friends康康的一个朋友

8. miss the chair没抢着椅子

9. fall down倒下

10. hurt oneself伤着自己

11. at once // right now // right away立刻，马上

12. happen to sb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上

13. stand up站起来// sit down 坐下

14. come back to /return to…回来

15. at that time在那时

16. play video games玩电子游戏

17. go to the movies去看电影see a movie 看电影

19. lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎

20. tell the truth讲真话

21. talk about谈论// talk to对……讲话// talk with 和……谈话

22. win//lose the game赢得//输掉比赛

23. have a birthday party for sb为某人举办一个生日晚会

24. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物

25. bring sth for sb给某人带来某物

26. by hand手工

27. each of us我们中的每一个人(后面的动词用单数)

28. sit around围着坐

29. make a silent wish默默许愿

30. blow out吹灭

31. in one breath一口气

32. think over考虑

33. write down写下来

34. in one’s home在某人家at home在家at one’s house

35. come to one’s party参加某人的晚会

36. write a letter to sb. /write sb a letter /write to sb给某人写信

37. thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth感谢某人某事/做某事

38. Best wishes最良好的祝愿

39. have a big dinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴

(二)重点句型

1.How was Kangkang’s birthday party ? 康康的生日晚会怎样

It was very nice. 非常好.

2.You speak Chinese very well. 你讲汉语真好

3.It’s your turn. 该你了。It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

4.What’s the matter ? 怎么了?What’s the trouble ? What’s wrong ?

5.This way, please.请这边走

6.We did see a movie. 我们的确看电影了。(do/did/does +动原表强调)

7.What else did you do at the party ? 在晚会上你还做别的什么了?

8.Why didn’t you tell me the truth ?你为什么不给我讲真话?

(三)重点语法

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，

如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式：

am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat Unit8Topic1

(一)重点词组:

1. in summer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天

2. make a snowman/snowmen堆雪人

3. take a walk=have a walk散步

4. In most of China 在中国的大部分地区most :大部分的

5. later on 后来,以后

6. be different from….和…..不同

7. come back to life 苏醒,复苏,复活

(二)重要句型:

1. 询问天气的两个句型:What’s the weather like?/How is the weather?

2. It’s a good time/season to do sth=It’s a good time for sth/doing sth

是做什么事的好时候或好季节

It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候

e.g It’s a good time/season to swim

3. --Why?

--Because……由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because

4. learn to do sth. 学做某事

e.g She is learning to dance.

5. Which season do you like best?=What’s your favorite season?

6. 询问温度: What’s the temperature?

The low / high temperature is….

The temperature is from…to…

The temperature is between…and…

7. had better do sth. 最好做某事had better 最好had缩写’d

否定形式: had better not do sth.

e.g The temperature is high outside. You’d better not go out.

8. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(实际动作还未发生)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经发生)

e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)

He remembered closing the door. 他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)

9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

e.g He is busy reading.

be busy with sth 忙于…..

e.g They are busy with housework.

(三)重要单词总结讲解:

1. 表示天气的形容词

rain------rainy cloud------cloudy snow-----snowy wind----windy sun----sunny fog----foggy

2. wear, be in 和put on

★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时

表示暂时状态.

★be in 表示穿着的状态

e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)

Is she wearing red clothes? (暂时状态)

The girl in pink is my sister.

★Put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作

e.g She put on a red coat and went out.

e.g Most students are not here.

3. sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式

4. get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold; get fat

e.g The weather gets hot in summer.

5. rain heavily heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow

strong wind e.g The wind blows strongly.

6. last: v. 延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.

adi.上一个的, 最近的last Tuesday

Unit8Topic2

(一) 重点词语

1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假;寒假X|k |B| 1 . c| O |m

2. talk about 谈论到，谈及

3. holiday plans 假日计划

4. want to go 想去

want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

plan to do sth 计划做某事

5. around the country 环绕国家

6. take pictures / photos of 给…照相

7. pass something to somebody 传递某物给某人

8. places of interest 名胜古迹

9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起庆祝某事

10. get together with somebody 和某人聚会在一起

11. go on a trip去旅游go for a holiday 去度假

be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假

12. have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time

= have a nice time = have fun

玩得很高兴

13.the Spring City 春城X k B 1 . c o m

14. all the year round 全年

15. the best time 最佳时间

16. enter someone’s home 进入某人家里

17. take off your shoes 脱鞋子

18. go out 出去go back 回去

19. point to 指着

20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西

21. Muslin countries 穆斯林国家

22. touch sb. on someplace 触摸某人的某个部位

23. make the OK sign 做个好了的手势

24. arrive on time 按时到达

25. a little late晚一点

26. had better do sth 最好做某事

had better not do sth 最好不做某事

27. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜

28. and so on 等等

(二)重点句型

1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。

2. I hope to get together with them. 我希望和他们在一起。

3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.

我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。

4. Can you tell me something about Yunnan?

你能告诉我一些云南的事情么?

5. It sounds really interesting and exciting. 它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。

6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。

7. You shouldn’t eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃东西。

8. You mustn’t point to anything with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。

9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我为你买了什么!

10.I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快

(三)重点语法

一)一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

1. How was you trip? ---It was wonderful.

2. How did you travel there? ---By train.

3. How long were you there? ---Only five days.

4.-- Did you visit any places of interest?

--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou.

二)情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法：

1. What places should I visit in Yunnan?

2. You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna.

3. When you enter someone’s home, you should take off your shoes.

Unit8Topic3

㈠短语总结

1. 春节Spring Festival

2. 元宵节Lantern Festival

3. 除夕之夜New Year’s Eve

4. 母亲节Mother’s Day

5. 教师节Teachers’Day

6. 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival

7. 愚人节April Fool’s Day

8. 吃饺子eat dumplings

9. 包饺子make dumplings

10. 表演舞龙舞狮perform lion and dragon dances

11. 在许多国家in many countries

12. 互赠礼物give each other presents/ give presents to each other

13. 在这一天on this day

14. 吃元宵eat sweet dumplings

15. 好运good luck

16. 看灯展watch a lantern show

17. 猜灯谜guess riddles

18. 团聚get together

19. 睡觉go to bed

20. 知道…才not…until

21. 在午夜at midnight

22. 迎接新年welcome the new year

23. 复活come back to life

24. 开某人的玩笑play tricks on sb.

25. 互相,彼此each other

26. 举行聚会have a party/ have parties

27. 向某人表达爱意show love to sb.

28. 给某人看某物show sth to sb./ show sb. sth

29. 为…做准备prepare for sth

30. 打扫房子clean the house

31. 去购物go shopping

32. 用…装饰decorate sth with sth

33. 彩灯colorful lights

34. 在平安夜on Christmas Eve

35. 去做礼拜go to church

36. 唱圣诞歌sing Christmas songs

37. 把…挂起来put up

38. 在火炉旁边by the fireplaces

39. 早起get up early

40. 家庭聚会have a family get-together

41. 互相问候greet each other

42. 一件大事a big event

43. 开始做某事begin/ start to do sth ; begin/ start doing sth

44. 全家the whole family

45. 守夜,熬夜stay up

46. 农历新年the lunar new year

47. 压岁钱lucky/ gift money

48. 敲门knock at/ on the door

49. 对某人大喊shout to/ at sb.

50. 五一劳动节May Day / International Labor Day

51. 一个七天的假期a seven-day holiday

52. 去旅游go traveling

53. 端午节Dragon Boat Festival

54. 举行龙舟比赛hold dragon boat races

55. 在许多地方in many places

56. 吃粽子eat rice dumplings

57. 国庆节National Day

58. 全国the whole country

59. …的首都/ 省会the capital of …

60. 看升旗仪式watch the national flag go up

61. 赏月enjoy the bright full moon

62. 恶作剧还是请客trick or treat

63. 在墙上on the wall

㈡重要句型

1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.

= give presents to each other

give sb. sth = give sth to sb.

类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take

E.g.: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.

send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物

bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物

take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物

2. It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。

the end of …的末端;at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间); by the end of 到…末端为止

E.g. Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.

Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.

We can finish the work by the end of the year.

3. not…until直到…才

E.g. He came back after 12o’clock last night. (用not…until改写)

He didn’t come back until 12 o’clock.

4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容

E.g They are preparing for the party this evening.

The students are preparing for the exams.

5. go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church去教堂

go to school 去上学;go to the school 去学校

go to hospital去看病;go to the hospital去医院

6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sth

E.g. He started/ began to study English six years ago.

He started/ began singing.

7. The whole family gets together for a big dinner.

the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词

E.g The whole class is here. = All the class are here.

The whole world likes football.

8. watch sb. / sth do 看见某人/物做某事，表示动作的结果(全过程)

watch sb./ sth doing看见某人/物正在做某事，表示动作正在进行

新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(卷)

Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. 重点句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA https://www.wendangku.net/doc/246285890.html,TV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型. 1. ----What’s your name?---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…

人教版初一英语各单元知识点归纳

2012最新人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Join: 表示―参加，加入‖，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 e.g:Join the army 参军/ join the NBA 加入美国篮球协 会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类 + the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅长做某事Be good with与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达―喜欢‖时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help:help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某 事 help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某 人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是―回家‖，―到家‖。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回 家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是―在家‖。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too多用于口语，放在句末。 e.g. Me too. Either多用于否定句，放在句末。e.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 展示给某人看 Show time 作秀时间，表演开始 talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目） Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 时间连词：when=while 当…时then 然后after that 在那之后at+

人教版七年级英语知识点汇总

七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/246285890.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图

初一英语上册知识点 人教版

初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总

初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have

新人教版七年级英语语法知识点汇总

七年级英语语法知识点汇总 一．字母和音标 1.26个英文字母：5个元音字母a,e,i,o,u（联系汉语拼音中的韵母排列顺序快 速记忆） 2.48个国际音标：20个元音组合，28个辅音组合。重点辨别相似发音的元音 组合。如：[?]aChinabreakfast[e]eaheadbread[ei]anamecake二．十大 词类 名词 a.专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个别的人，事物，地点等专有的名称，如China,Gina.普通名词如table,chair. b.可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，如anapple，twoapples.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如milk,bread,rice. [重点]可数名词的复数变形：有规则变化和不规则变化两种 规则变化： “-s”,如:bag-bags,day-days,boy-boys,key-keys等。○一般情况直接在词尾加 1 “-es”,如:bus-buses,watch-watches,○以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，要在词尾加 2 box-boxes等。

1

○3以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加“-es”,如：baby- babies,country-countries,family-families等。 ○4部分以f(e)结尾的单词，要变f(e)为“ves”,如：knife-knives,half-halves 等。顺口溜：小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)，为了自己(self)保命(life)，站到架子上(shelf)，用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife)，将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half) ○5以字母“o”结尾的单词，没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如： zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes. 口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) 不规则变化： ○1改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等。○2单、复同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等。 ○3其他形式如:mouse-mice,child-children等。 c.名词所有格：表示所属关系 1.单数名词词尾直接加’s,复数名词词尾没有s的也要加’s,如theboy’sbag男 孩的书包men’sroom男厕所Children’sDay儿童节 2.若是复数名词词尾有s，只加“’”,如：Teachers’Day教师节 3.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表 示“共有”，如：John’sandMary’sroom(两间) JohnandMary’sroom(一间) 冠词 1.定冠词the：特指某(些)人或某(些)物，如Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫是我的。 2.不定冠词a/an:用来表示“一”这个数量,其中an放在元音字母开头的名词前 面，如anapple,anorange. 3.零冠词:不用冠词的情况。在专有名词，不可数名词，学科名称，三餐和球 类运动名称前不用冠词，如：Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场 Ihavelunchatschooleveryday. 代词（人称、物主、反身代词） 2

人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳完整版

人教版七年级英语上册 知识点归纳 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

人教版新目标英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结 Ⅰ.用an修饰的名词、形容词、字母 名词：apple，egg,eraser,ice-cream,ID-card,orange，art 形容词：interesting，English，old, 字母：E,L,M,N,S,X Ⅱ.名词 一、名词变复数为不规则形式和特殊形式的名词（其他的名词直接在单词后面加s） 1.tomato-tomatoes 2.watch-watches 3.stawberry-strawberries 4.dictionary-dictionaries 5.family-families 6.woman-women 7.man-men 8.potato-potatoes 二、不可数名词（不可以用one、two、three…等数词修饰） 1.bread面包 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/246285890.html,k牛奶 3.food食物 4.ice-cream冰激凌 5.salad沙拉

6.chicken鸡肉 Ⅲ.疑问句 一、一般疑问句及其答语 1.-IsheJack–Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike 2.-AreyouHelen–Yes,Iam\No,itisn’t.I’mGina. 3.-Isthis\thatyourpencil–Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.It’shers. 4.-Arethese\thoseyourbooks-Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.They’remine 5.-Doyouhaveasoccerball–Yes,Ido\No,Idon’t. 6.-Doesshehaveabasketball–Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoes n’t 7.-Doyoulikebananas–Yes,Ido.\No.Idon’t. 8.-Doessheliketomatoes–Yes,shedoes\No,shedoesn’t 二、特殊疑问句及其答语 1.-What’sthis\thatinEnglish–It’s\Itis… 2.-Whatcolorisit–It’s\Itis… 3.-Whathis\hername–He’sEric\She’sMary. 4.-Who’sshe–sheis… 5.-Who’re\Whoarethey–They’re… 6.-Where’smyschoolbag–It’son\under\in… 7.-Wherearetheirkeys–They’reon\in\under… 8.-Howmuchisthehat–It’sfivedollars. 9.-Howmucharethesesocks–They’retwodollars. 10.-Whenisyourbirthday–Mybirthdayison\in…I t’son\in… 11.-What’sMary’sfavoritesubject–Herfavoritesubjectisscience.

人教版初一英语上册知识点详细归纳总结

人教版初一英语上册知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 | 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 : 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; ' (4)部分以 f (e)结尾的词，变 f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;

最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

人教版新目标英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结Ⅰ.用an 修饰的名词、形容词、字母 名词：apple，egg, eraser, ice-cream, ID-card, orange，art 形容词：interesting，English，old, 字母：E,L,M,N,S,X Ⅱ.名词 一、名词变复数为不规则形式和特殊形式的名词（其他的名词直接在单词后面加s） 1.tomato-tomatoes 2.watch-watches 3.stawberry-strawberries 4.dictionary-dictionaries 5.family-families 6.woman-women 7.man-men 8.potato-potatoes 二、不可数名词（不可以用one、two、three…等数词修饰） 1.bread 面包 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/246285890.html,k牛奶 3.food 食物 4.ice-cream 冰激凌 5.salad 沙拉

6.chicken 鸡肉 Ⅲ.疑问句 一、一般疑问句及其答语 1. - Is he Jack? –Yes , he is.\ No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike 2.-Are you Helen? –Yes, I am\ No, it isn’t. I’m Gina. 3. -Is this\that your pencil? –Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. It’s hers. 4.-Are these\those your books? -Yes, they are.\No, they aren’t. They’re mine 5.-Do you have a soccer ball? –Yes, I do\ No, I don’t. 6.-Does she have a basketball? –Yes ,she does.\ No, she does n’t 7.-Do you like bananas? –Yes ,I do.\No. I don’t. 8.-Does she like tomatoes? – Yes, she does\No, she doesn’t 二、特殊疑问句及其答语 1.-What’s this\that in English? –It’s\It is … 2.-What color is it? –It’s\It is … 3.-What his \her name ? –He’s Eric\She’s Mary. 4.-Who’s she? –she is… 5.-Who’re\Who are they? –They’re… 6.-Where’s my schoolbag? –It’s on\under\in … 7.-Where are their keys? –They’re on\in\under … 8.-How much is the hat? –It’s five dollars. 9.-How much are these socks? –They’re two dollars. 10.-When is your birthday? –My birthday is on\in… I t’s on\in…

人教版初中英语知识点总结

一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结

人教版初一英语知识点归纳总结

人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。

人教版七年级上册英语知识点

Unit1. My name’ s Gina. 短语句型：总结了初中英语教学, 初中英语单词 , 初中英语作文, 初中英语辅导中务必掌 握的英语考点。 1, 问姓名的方式：What’s your name? May I have your name 回答姓名的方式My name’ s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. 姓：last name/family name 名字：first name /given name . 2,问电话的方式What ’ s your telephone/phone number? It’ s 555-3539. 3,回答这个问题answer the question 4,这个问题的答案the answer to the question这把锁的钥匙the key to the lock 5, family集合名词( 这个词是郑州中考英语的重点词汇之一，要重点把握，决胜河南 中招英语 ) 作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数My family is large 作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数My family are watching TV 语法 :初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。

英语人称代词一表 初中英语代词总结 代词的单复数单数复数 代词的分类第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称 主格I you he， she ， it we you they 人称 代词 me you him， her ， it us you them 宾格 形容 my your his ， her ， its our your their 词性 物主代词 名词性mine yours his ， hers ， its ours yours theirs 反身代词 your himself ， herself，our your them myself itself selves selves selves self Unit2. Is this your pencil? 短语句型：总结了初中英语教学, 初中英语单词 , 初中英语作文, 初中英语辅导中务必掌 握的英语考点。 1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’ t. 3, Is that Jim? No, it isn’ t. It is Tom. Is he your father? Yes, he is 4,你怎样拼写它---How do you spell it? = Spell it, please. ---W-A-T-C-H 你能拼写它么 ?---Can you spell it, please? ---Yes, I can 5,给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them

新人教版七年级下册英语知识点

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30） 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）