文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 研究生英语精读下册课后选择翻译及答案

研究生英语精读下册课后选择翻译及答案

研究生英语精读下册课后选择翻译及答案
研究生英语精读下册课后选择翻译及答案

Unit1

II. Vocabulary

1. Considerable expertise is required to be a successful trial lawyer.

1。相当的专业知识,需要一个成功的律师。

A. know-how 技术

B. authority 权威的

C. prudence谨慎

D. resolution分辨率

2. So it came about that even in ancient times tales of Moon voyages were written without any trace of magic and the earthiness of something that might be possible.

2。这么一来,即使在古代传说中的月亮航行是没有神奇的东西,也许是可能的土质的踪迹。

A. footprint 足迹

B. measurement测量

C. remainder 剩余的

D. sign 标志

3. I’d like to come with you, but that’s not a promise. Don’t build on it.

3。我想跟你走,但是这不是一个承诺。不要指望它。

A. bring on 带来

B. depend on 取决于

C. take on 接受

D. think on思考

4. I must go and work up my notes, ready for the test.

4。我必须去工作,我的笔记,准备测试。

A. complete 完全

B. take 采取

C. review回顾

D. get获得

5. Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhere beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.

5。地下水资源是无处不在的,在地球的表面,是污染和过度使用的风险在增加。

A. popularization推广

B. pollution

C. contraction收缩

D. industrialization工业化

6. The most prominent technological success in the twentieth century is probably computer revolution.

6。在第二十世纪最突出的技术成就可能是计算机革命。

A. noticeable

B. solemn 庄严

C. prosperous繁荣

D. prevalent 普遍

7. Neon light is utilized in airport because it can penetrate fog.

7。霓虹灯是利用在机场,因为它能穿透雾。

A. pass through 通过

B. break up 打破

C. transmit 传输

D. suspend暂停

8. There is no point in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.

8。有申请那份工作你不合格不点。

A. reason 原因

B. result 结果

C. chance 机会

D. use 使用

9. It is estimated that almost one million earthquakes occur each year, but most of them are so minor that they pass undetected.

9。据估计,每年发生大约一百万的地震,但他们中的大多数都很小,他们通过发现。

A. with no damage .无损伤

B. with no notice 不通知

C. with no name没有名字

D. with no problem没有问题的

10. Inspired by another movement in art called Dadaism, the Surrealist movement has been one of the most influential art movements in the 20th century.

10。灵感来自于艺术的另一种运动叫做达达主义,超现实主义运动是在第二十世纪最有影响力的艺术运动。

A. Despised鄙视的

B. Influenced 影响

C. Stifled

D. Created 创建

11. In less than a millionth of a second, the vast computer of an international airline can ______ accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.

11。在不到一百万分之一秒,一个国际航空公司的庞大的计算机可以______接受800

订票查询,搜索50000000个存储单元的适当的答复。

A. simultaneously同时

B. implicitly .含蓄

C. complacently

D. cautiously谨慎

12. There are two hundred and forty stamps in the sheet, arranged in twenty rows of twelve stamps _____.

12。在表二百四十张邮票,安排在二十排十二张邮票_____。

A. individually .单独

B. across 在

C. horizontally 水平

D. vertically 垂直

13. Many of the conditions that _____ population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.

13。许多_____人口压力,过度拥挤,失业,贫困的条件下,饥饿和疾病导致的不满。

A. bring forward 提出

B. bring out 将

C. result in 导致

D. result from结果

14. A severe illness _____ the hot weather has left the baby very weak.

14。一种严重的疾病_____炎热的天气让宝宝很弱。

A. in accordance with根据

B. in line with 符合

C. in conjunction with与

D. in agreement with 协议

15. It is a long time since we’ve been ____; I hope everything goes as well as last time.

15。这是因为我们一直____时间长;我希望一切顺利,以及最后一次。

A. united up联合

B. brought up 起来了

C. teamed up 联手

D. picked up拿起

16. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.

16。越来越多的人,没有先进的医疗____生活,会变得越来越依赖昂贵的技术。

A. interaction作用

B. interference 干扰

C. intervention干预

D. interruption中断

17. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.

17。在什么_____到最后一分钟停止执行,议重视会宣布应急资金将保持两个老化卫星。

A. applies应用

B. accounts 账户

C. amounts金额

D. attaches

18. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.

18。虽然有好的服务,最快捷的_____标准比酒店便宜。

A. equivalent等效

B. alike

C. uniform均匀

D. likely可能

19. It has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions and earthquake-related destruction has been _____ calculation.

19。据估计,地震相关的死亡人数已经有数百万与地震相关的破坏已经_____计算。

A. under下

B. over在

C. behind后面

D. beyond超越

20. We’re in a _____ position here, with the enemy on the hill above us.

20。我们在这里_____位置,与敌人在山上我们。

A. strong 强

B. powerful有力的

C. vulnerable 脆弱

D. negative负

Unit2

1.Parents heartily endorsed the plan for a school playground.

1。家长们热心支持学校操场的计划。

A. adored 崇拜

B. admired仰慕

C. supported支持

D. denied拒绝

.

2.Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent.

2。乌云,雷声和闪电表明暴风雨即将来临。

A. coming到来

B. Irremediable不可收拾

C. unavoidable不可避免的

D. irresistible不可抗拒

3.She had upset some boiling oil on her arm and was in agony.

3。她把一些油在她的手臂很痛苦。

A. great pain 极大的痛苦

B. Suffering遭受

C. danger危险

D. despair绝望的

4.The walls of the boathouse had been sapped away by the waves.

4。该船屋墙被消耗掉的波浪。

A. carried away

B. destroyed摧毁

C. washed up 冲

D. stricken受灾

5.You must always be ready to sacrifice inclination to duty.

5。你必须随时准备牺牲倾向的责任。

A. liking 喜欢

B. tendency倾向

C. interest兴趣

D. career职业

6.Age had withered the old lady's face.

6岁的枯萎了。老妇人的脸。

A. destroyed

B. hurt伤害

C. made decrepit由

D. flecked斑点的

7.Unable to sleep, the patient thrashed about in bed.

7。无法入睡,那个病人在床上辗转反侧。

A. twisted扭曲

B. Twitched抽搐

C. tossed about颠簸

D. tossed off抛出的

8.The committee's plans are set out in the report made by the chairman.

8。该委员会的计划是建立在由主席所作的报告。

A. mentioned 提到

B. intended to do打算做

C. arranged 设置

D. made known and clear清楚和明确

9.He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.

9。他遭受了长期的抑郁症在他第一次企图自杀。

A. Inoculation接种

B. hypertension高血压

C. ailments疾病

D. dejection沮丧的

10.He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.

10。他也没能享受到电影院和剧院的都市的乐趣。

A. artistic艺术

B. modern现代

C. urban 城市

D. various不同

11.There was no school play because the principal ________ his consent.

11。没有学校玩因为主________他的同意。

A. took silence for 沉默

B. withheld扣留了

C. rewarded 奖励

D. awarded授予

12.In many countries now, smoking is not ________ in public places.

12。在许多国家,现在,不在公共场所吸烟________。

A. permissive 许可

B. permissible允许

C. permutable置换

D. pernicious有害

13.The boy's curiosity ________ him to ask endless questions.

13。这个男孩的好奇心________他没完没了地问问题。

A. made

B. helped帮助

C. confused 混乱

D. prompted引发

14.Condemned to death, Socrates could have escaped but chose to die by drinking ________ poison - seeking truth even to the end.

14。被判死刑,苏格拉底也可以逃脱,但选择死在饮用________毒药寻求真理到底。

A. strong 强

B. dead死

C. dying 死亡

D. lethal致命的

15.We believe in ________ treatment of prisoners so that they can turn over a new leaf.

15。我们相信在囚犯的________处理使他们能够翻开新的一页。

A. human 人类

B. humane人道的

C. cruel 残酷

D. stern严厉

16.Being a commander, he should remain calm at the ________ moment.

16。作为一名指挥官,他应该保持冷静,在________时刻。

A. critic 批评家

B. crisp脆的

C. crucial 关键

D. crinkly 起皱的

17.Health without riches is ________ to riches without health.

17。健康而无财富________财富而无健康。

A. preferable更好

B. better更好

C. desirable理想

D. desirous拟

18.The decision made by the party recently goes against everything I ________.

18。由甲方决定最近的事违背我的________。

A. stand in with站在

B. stand fast站快

C. stand in awe of 敬畏

D. stand for站

19.The ________ of ill-feeling from the Treaty of Versailles made Hitler more determined to take revenge on France in World War Two.

19。从凡尔赛条约不适的感觉________使希特勒更决心报复法国在第二次世界大战。

A. inheritance 继承

B. result结果

C. wish希望

D. desire愿望

20.Medical ________ do not permit doctors and surgeons to advertise.

20。医疗________不允许医生和外科医生做广告。

A. duties 职责

B. standards标准

C. laws 法律

D. ethics道德

Unit3

1. Henry Ⅵwas an overwhelming success, perhaps partially because Shakespeare drew characters from actual English history.

1Ⅵ。亨利是一个巨大的成功,也许部分由于莎士比亚画人物从实际的英国历史。

A. great .伟大

B. Amazed惊讶的

C. unexpected意外

D. unbelievable难以置信的

2. The new communication system is by no means a minute invention.

2。新的通信系统是不是一个微小的发明。

A. insignificant

B. minuscule微不足道的

C. accidental意外

D. significant 重大

3.On the notice board there was a list of forthcoming events at school.

3。在公告板上有一张学校即将举行的活动。

A. exciting兴奋

B. arising产生的

C. warning警告

D. approaching.接近

4.In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.

4。在太平洋西北地区,由于气候和地形的变化,那么在森林中普遍存在的物种。

A. coexist共存

B. invade侵入

C. dominate .控制

D. gather收集

5.Behind him were the ruins of a city, shattered, devastated, crumbled piles of concrete and stone that glowed.

5。在他后面的一个城市,打破,破坏了遗址,碎成堆的混凝土和石头,发出。

A. burnt 烧毁

B. ravaged.肆虐

C. isolated 分离

D. conquered.征服

6.Revision of technical prose requires word by word review and elimination of whatever is redundant.

6。技术散文的修改需要逐字审核和消除任何多余的。

A. talkative健谈

B. profuse多

C. abundant丰富

D. wordy罗嗦

7.In the last chapter I proposed the hypothesis that a pure poetry-exists, employing the term "lyric“ to describe poems which "consist of poetry and nothing else".

7。在最后一章,我提出的假设,一个纯诗的存在,使用术语“抒情”来形容诗”包括诗歌,没有别的”。

A. conjecture猜想

B. deduction演绎

C. inference.推理

D. supposition假设

8.Tacit parental approval should be obtained before marriage.

8。隐性亲本验收前应获得婚姻。

A. tactful

B. permissive 允许

C. intact.完整的

D. implicit隐式

9.Then he sat and thought in the concentrated, abstracted way he has almost forgetting my presence.

9。然后他坐在集中思想,抽象的方式,他几乎已经忘了我的存在。

A. preoccupied关注

B. observant细心

C. intent 意图

D. careful小心

10.An Alexandrian speculator finally thought of a way of turning cat mummies into money.

10。亚历山大投机者终于想到一个办法,把猫木乃伊变成钱。

A. spectator旁观者

B. observer.观测器

C. businessman商人

D. magician魔术师

11. These demands _____ the agreements we have reached.

11。这些要求_____我们所达成的协议。

A. run away from逃离去

B. go against to反对

C. go counter to 去专柜

D. act counter from法案从柜台

12. Mary’s _____ was whether to go to the party in her old dress or to stay at home.

12。玛丽的_____是去参加她的旧衣服或呆在家里。

A. plight .困境

B. emergency 应急

C. dilemma 困境

D. jam.堵塞

13. In temperate regions the growth rings on turtles’ ep idermal plates ____ seasonal variations in growth.

13。在温带地区在海龟的表皮板____的季节变化,生长年轮。

A. stimulate.刺激

B. reflect 反映

C. include包括

D. prevent 防止

14. When new math was introduced into schools, many parents were _____ by the approach it involved.

14。当新的数学引入学校,许多家长都_____所涉及的方法。

A. interested 很感兴趣

B. enjoyed

C. perplexed .困惑

D. informed告知

15. Most of the great European thinkers of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries helped to _____ the conception Shaftesbury first formulated.

15。大多数的第十八和第十九世纪初欧洲的伟大思想家帮助_____沙夫茨伯里首次制定的概念。

A. develop发展

B. involve 涉及

C. discover发现

D. grow长

16.It is unfair for the manager to ____ the typist for being late, because she has been ill for a week.

16。为经理,____打字员,迟到是不公平的,因为她已经病了一个星期。

A. advise 建议

B. reproach羞辱

C. revive 复兴

D. strike走向

17.A vast cigar-shaped body of gas was raised and eventually _____ from the surface of the sun.

17。一个巨大的雪茄形体的气体是凸起的,最终_____从太阳表面。

A. descended .后裔

B. outrun逃脱的

C. abstracted抽象

D. reflected反映

18.What a coincidence! It _____ me only this very morning that we hadn't seen each other for twenty years.

18真是太巧了!它_____我今天早晨,我们没有看到对方为二十年。

A. hit on 击中

B. struck袭击

C. reproached 辱骂

D. reflected on反映

19.Many people mistake a familiar for a vulgar style, and suppose that to write without affectation is to write _____.

19。许多人误认为是庸俗作风的一个熟悉的,并假设写不做作是写_____。

A. overwhelmingly

B. at random.随意地

C. in the abstract 在摘要

D. cautiously谨慎

20.His opinions were _____ and easily influenced by anyone who had any powers of persuasion.

20。他的观点_____和任何有说服力的人易受影响的。

A. reflective 反射

B. speculative投机

C. striking打击

D. startling惊人的

Unit4

1.The natives were intrigued by the color of our skin.

1。当地人对我们的肤色很感兴趣。

A. amused

B. threatened威胁

C. worried 担心

D. fascinated着迷

2.She eagerly embraced the offer of a business trip to Europe.

2。她热情地接受了到欧洲出差,报价。

A. accepted接受

B. hugged拥抱

C. received

D. expressed表示

3.The government was at a loss what to do with the runaway inflation.

3。政府不知所措的失控的通货膨胀。

A. out of the ordinary.寻常的

B. out-of-control失控

C. running-up .运转

D. high enough足够高的

4.In your discussion, you have propounded several questions; let us consider each one separately.

4。在你的讨论,你所提出的几个问题;让我们把每一个单独。

A. discussed 讨论

B. argued about争论的

C. put forward提出

D. dealt with处理

5.Small seashell have sometimes been used as a primitive kind of money.

5。小贝壳有时被用作简单的钱币。

A. primordial .原始

B. important重要

C. chaotic混沌

D. simple.简单

6.The florist has a good assortment of flowers for his customers to choose from.

6。花店为他的客户选择一个好的花卉品种。

A. classification分类

B. division分工

C. display.显示

D. collection采集

7.It is now unlawful for factories to emit black smoke into the air.

7。现在是工厂向大气中排放黑烟的非法。

A. launch 发射

B. discharge.放电

C. pass .通过

D. dismiss解雇

8.The unjust peace agreement set the scene for another war.

8。不公正的和平协议导致了另一场战争。

A. set off

B. resulted in导致

C. made ready for准备

D. started with开始

9.The countries of the Third World now claim, often in concert, that their natural resources are their own, to be developed and used as they wish.

9。第三世界的国家现在要求,经常在演唱会上,他们的自然资源是自己的,被开发和使用他们的愿望。

A. in agreement.协议

B. in conflict冲突的

C. one after another 一个又一个

D. at a performance.在一个性能

10.You can always depend on Mr. Smith to come up with some practical suggestions to improve our work.

10。你可以永远依靠史密斯先生来改善我们的工作的一些实际的建议。

A. run into运行

B. come by来

C. think of 认为 D . put forward with提出

11. Sailing boats are _____ in this age of fast travel.

11。帆船是_____在这个时代的快速旅行。

A. a characterism特色

B. an anachronism 不合时宜的

C. a stimulism

D. a heroism英雄主义

12. Who does he think he is, about as if he owns the place?

12。他以为他是谁啊,就好像他是这里的主人?

A. strutting 支撑

B. talking

C. looking

D. wandering徘徊

13. He made a _____ speech that caused a great deal of argument.

13。他做了一个_____的演讲引起了许多争论。

A. successful成功

B. touching 感人的

C. provocative 挑衅

D. hostile .敌意的

14. These two chemicals _____ with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.

14。这两种化学物质_____彼此在一定温度下产生一种引起爆炸的物质。

A. interact相互作用

B. disagree 不同意

C. react 反应

D. expel.排除

15. He was accused of being a (n)_____ because he made promises which aroused futile hopes in his listeners.

15。他被指控是一个(n)_____因为他引起了徒劳的希望他的听众的承诺。

A. spokesman发言人

B. demagogue 煽动

C. representative代表

D. politician 政治家

16. The police used dogs to _____ the criminals in their hiding place.

16。警察用狗_____罪犯的藏身的地方。

A. run after 运行

B. scratch .划伤

C. sniff out 嗅出

D. reach达到

17. Edison is _____ with the invention of the phonograph.

17。爱迪生是_____与留声机的发明。

A. credited .记

B. inspired 启发

C. known已知

D. attributed 由于

18. The company welcomes _____ from people who use its goods.

18。本公司欢迎_____的人使用的产品。

A. prejudice偏见

B. nuisance 滋扰的

C. feedback反馈

D. interruption中断

19.We can ______, even if we cannot prove and establish.

19。我们可以______,即使我们不能证明和建立。

A. make certain确保

B. Confirm确认

C. hypothesize 假设

D. demonstrate证明的

20.Stronger pressures have been ______ on the national character.

20。强大的压力已经______对民族性格。

A. at work 工作

B. Affecting影响

C. in play 游戏

D. running运行

Unit5

1. He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.

1。他回答不出来的时候,我问他为什么迟到。

A. cope with 应对

B. think of 认为

C. have

D. hand in.手

2. He refused the bribe, an action entirely in character.

2。他拒绝受贿,行动完全性。

A. like his character 像他的性格

B. out of character的性格

C. like his usual nature像他平时的自然

D. just like himself .只喜欢自己

3. He could not lie still, but rampaged up and down his bedroom.

3。他不能静静地躺着,但在卧室里冲来撞去。

A. rushed about wildly and angrily疯狂地飞奔,生气地

B. walked 去

C. ran

D. went 走

4. He likes to brows among the books in the library.

4。他喜欢在图书馆的书籍的眉毛。

A. find something找到的东西

B. pick up something 捡东西

C. read here and there 在这里或那里读

D. look for some thing寻找一些东西

5. The fruit will squash if it’s badly packed.

5。果南瓜如果包装不好会。

A. crush 粉碎

B. squeeze 挤压

C. force 力

D. press .压力机

6. Machines, at their best, are lame counterfeits of living organisms.

6。机,在最好的,瘸腿的假冒的生物体。

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. awkward .尴尬

7. Apples mellow after they have been picked.

7。苹果采后成熟。

A. ripe成熟

B. go bad坏账

C. are pressed 压

D. squash壁球

8. They dictated terms to the defeated enemy.

8。他们决定的条款向战败的敌人。

A. gave 给

B. produced .产生

C. stated with the power to enforc说执行力

D. handed in

9. He worked a whole night and solved a tricky problem in mathematics.

9。他工作了一整夜,解决数学中的一个棘手的问题。

A. difficult to handle难处理的

B. big

C. hard 硬质

D. interesting

10. The holidays are over, we must get down to work again.

10。假期结束了,我们要开始工作了。

A. go back to 回去

B. begin to give serious attention to 开始认真地关注

C. go to 去

D. pay 支付

11. The burglar _____ into the house and stole something expensive.

11。窃贼_____进了屋,偷走了一些昂贵的东西。

A. crept 爬

B. got

C. came

D. rampaged

12. Everyone feels _____ at being treated unfairly.

12。每个人都觉得_____在受到不公平的待遇。

A. sad悲伤

B. angry愤怒

C. badly 严重

D. resentment 怨恨

13. After the amputation of his left leg, he became a _____.

13。他的左腿截肢之后,他变成了一个_____。

A. disabled 禁用

B. cripple .瘫痪

C. patient 病人

D. weak man 软弱的人

14. The batter _____ the ball into the next field.

14。面糊_____球进入下一场。

A. hit 打

B. beat节拍

C. swiped刷

D. blew吹

15. _____ makes the criminal think that he is too clever to be caught.

15。_____使刑事认为他太聪明了,被抓。

A. Pride傲慢

B. Conceit 自负

C. Belief 信念

D. Hubris 傲慢

16. He seems purposefully to _____ the importance of the deal.

16。他似乎有意要_____这笔交易的重要性。

A. look down往下看

B. ignore 忽略

C. overlook 忽略

D. play down打下来

17. "Think before you speak" is a good _____.

17。三思而后言”是一个很好的_____。

A. saying

B. motto 格言

C. teaching

D. sentence

18. His health was affected by his _____ in public affairs.

18。他的身体是由他在公共事务_____影响。

A. work

B. attention 关注

C. zeal 热情

D. hard working努力工作

19."Tree" and "animal" are _____ terms, a thing cannot be both a tree and an animal.

19。“树”和“动物”是_____而言,一个东西不能同时树和动物。

A. single

B. different

C. similar

D. exclusive 独家

20. On hearing this story, he immediately _____ an article.

20。听了这个故事,他立即_____文章。

A. wrote

B. knocked off 打掉

C. copied 复制

D. jotted down.草草记下

Unit6

1. Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety of living in a strange culture.

1。文化冲击是生活在一个陌生的文化沉淀的焦虑。

A. protected

B. detected

C. treated

D. caused

A. B. C. D.保护检测治疗引起的

2. The lecture was designed to orient new students in unfamiliar situations.

2。讲座的目的是使学生在不熟悉的状况下。

A. adapt...to .适应

B. organize...in 组织

C. lead...in 提前

D. prepare...for准备

3. The old lady often spends her time grousing to whomever will listen about how unfriendly and unsympathetic her neighbors are.

3。老太太经常把时间花在埋怨谁都会听到不友好、不她的邻居。

A. talking 说话

B. complaining 抱怨

C. speaking

D. telling告诉

4. They lack the strength to cope with all these problems.

4。他们无法处理这些问题。

A. take charge 负责

B. treat 处理

C. deal with 处理

D. manage管理

5.John is more skilled at caricature than he is at acting.

5。约翰更擅长漫画比他在演戏。

A. drawing画

B. mimicking 模仿

C. playing

D. reciting背

6.My chief objection to the book is that the characters are stereotyped.

6。我的主要异议书是字符是千篇一律。

A. overdone 过头

B. poorly drawn 不良绘制

C. incomplete不完全

D. lacking in individuality缺乏个性

7.It was difficult to discern which of them was to blame.

7。很难分辨出谁该负责任。

A. distinguish 区分

B. select 选择

C. tell

D. choose

8.They all appraised the house carefully before offering to buy it.

8。他们都仔细地评估房子在购买之前,它。

A. inspected 检查

B. checked 检查

C. evaluated评估

D. praised表扬

9.It is irrational to be afraid of the number 13.

9。害怕数字13是不合理的。

A. unfortunate 不幸

B. unreasonable 无形的

C. invisible不合理

D. intelligible理解

10.Under the Tudors many English people were transplanted to Ireland.

10。在都铎王朝时代许多英国人移居爱尔兰。

A. exiled 航行

B. dispatched 派

C. sailed 流亡

D. moved移动

11.Being a stranger, he took his _______ from the actions of the natives.

11。做为一个陌生人,他从当地居民的行动了,他_______。

A. notice通知

B. opinion意见

C. cue提示

D. sign签署

12.I don't think it wise of you to _______ your child.

12。我不认为你_______孩子是明智的。

A. teach

B. pamper 纵容

C. look after

D. attend to

13.You will spoil your child if you ______ it too much.

13。如果你______太溺爱你的孩子。

A. treat 治疗

B. pet 宠物

C. strike攻击

D. help

14.The sultry weather in the tropics encourages a life of ______.

14。在热带闷热的气候使得生活______。

A. comfort舒适

B. leisure 休闲

C. indolence无痛

D. industry

15.His wife has been _______ a lot of pressure on him to change his job.

15。他的妻子已经_______很多压力在他换工作。

A. taking

B. exerting 施加

C. giving

D. pushing推动

16.I can't understand the _______ of anyone who would do a terrible thing like that.

16。我不知道有谁会做这样可怕的_______。

A. mentality 心态

B. power 功率

C. intelligence智能

D. function功能的

17.In mathematics this class is above the _______ for the seniors.

17。在数学这类以上为老年人_______。

A. formula公式

B. equation方程

C. norm 规范

D. mode模式

18.A son should be the _______ of his parents in their old age.

18。一个儿子要在他们年老的父母_______。

A. stick 棒

B. cane甘蔗

C. earner

D. prop .支柱

19.Their foreign teachers are Japanese _______ residing in China.

19。他们的外籍教师居住在中国的日本_______。

A. persons

B. Nationals 公民

C. natives土著

D. ethnics伦理学

20.They are _______ together closely by ties of common interests.

20。他们_______密切合作,为了共同的利益。

A. sealed 密封

B. connected 连接

C. banded 条带状

D. mixed混合

Unit7

1. He staked all his money on the result of the card game.

1。他把所有的钱都押在纸牌游戏的结果。

A. put

B. risked 可能

C. bet 赌注

D. issued 发布

2. Although the fire decimated the city ten years ago, the people of that city have rebuilt it into an even more beautiful city.

2。虽然火灾摧毁的城市十年前,这座城市已成一个更美丽的城市的人。

A. destroyed

B. maimed .残废

C. impaired受损

D. hurt受伤

3. In this time of the year, there is a scarcity of apples.

3。在每年的这个时候,有一个稀缺的苹果。

A. rareness 稀有

B. infrequency罕见

C. shortage 短缺

D. uncommonness

4. You should not make sweeping statements about such important matters.

4。你不应该让这样的重要事情的说法。

A. general一般

B. complicated 复杂

C. overall总体

D. specific具体

5. If you mean to please any people, you must give them the boon for which they ask.

5。如果你想讨好任何人,你必须给他们的恩赐,他们问。

A. gift 礼品

B. favor青睐

C. largess .赠品

D. present 目前

6. He would have us fill up our depleted curriculum with subjects whose worth has not even been tried.

6。他要我们填补我们耗尽课程主体的价值甚至没有尝试过。

A. drained .耗尽

B. exhausted 耗尽

C. impoverished 贫困

D. bankrupted破产

7. There are many ways of coercing the enemy into surrendering.

7。有许多方式强迫敌人投降。

A. compelling 强制性

B. forcing .强迫

C. inducing诱导

D. competing 竞争

8. It was his destiny to die in a foreign country, far from his family.

8。这是他的命运,死在国外,远离家人。

A. doom 注定的

B. portion.部分

C. fate命运

D. luck运气

9. In summer a slew of visitors flock to the seaside.

9。在夏天,大量游客涌向海边。

A. a few

B. a large number of 一大批

C. several 几个

D. few 少数

10. Outside of the restaurant, we came across a man doing a fire-eating performance.

10。外面的餐厅,我们遇到一个男人做火烧吃的性能。

A. ran into 跑进

B. came to 来到

C. came up

D. came about

11. How much money was the winning horse?

11。多少钱是获胜的马?

A. depending on根据

B. going to

C. paid to 支付

D. riding on 骑

12. Although Mr. Stewart was less skilled than Mr. Lawrence in playing the chess games, he would ___.

12。虽然斯图尔特先生在玩象棋游戏比劳伦斯先生不熟练,他会___。

A. receive odds 接受让步

B. give odds 给机会

C. ask odds 赔率

D. lay odds 打赌

13. He would not allow anyone to _____ him in zeal.

13。他不允许任何人_____他热情。

A. outstrip 超过

B. outbid 出价

C. transcend 超越

D. excel

14. Life is full of perils, but the wise man ignores those that are ______.

14。生活中充满了危险,但聪明的人忽略了那些______。

A. inevitable 必然

B. ineluctable 不可避免的

C. unessential 非

D. unforgettable难忘

15. The first snow _____ the winter.

15。第一场雪的冬天_____。

A. begins 开始

B. starts with 开始

C. begins with 从

D. ushers in 引进

16. The loss in that fire disaster amounts to¥14 billion _____.

16。在火灾损失金额的14000000000 _____¥。

A. in the aggregate在总的

B. all in all 所有的一切

C. in the total总共

D. all in one所有在一个

17. He _____ that he will stick to his objective no matter what may occur.

17。他_____,他都会坚持自己的目标,不管什么事都有可能发生。

A. persists 持续

B. maintains 保持

C. keeps 保持

D. adheres to 坚持

18. He was really a _____ person, for he can successfully deal with various tough situations.

18。他是一个真正的_____人,他能成功地处理各种棘手的情况。

A. careful 小心

B. cautious 谨慎

C. carefree 无忧无虑

D. resourceful足智多谋

19. With the decline of the national economy, people tend to complain that things are _____.

19。随着国民经济的衰退,人们往往会抱怨的事情_____。

A. going down 下去

B. decreasing 减少

C. going to the dogs

D. crashing 赶工

20. It is our tradition to _____ strict economy in our work.

20。这是我们的传统_____严格节约我们的工作。

A. practice 实践

B. have

C. make制作

D. carry进行

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好,研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析: Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析:

研究生英语一课后翻译答案

①A. 从更大的范围上讲,选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的,其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因,但本不该当选的人,如果他有整洁清秀的形象,就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来,许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而,一个候选人可能非常善于演说,但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物,他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力,但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力,固然十分重要,但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人,往往产生错误的印象,因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象,一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分:一是精通理论;二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学,我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后,我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践,我才能掌握这门学科,直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来,并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识,这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而,除学习理论和实践以外,在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是,掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情,在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在:为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败,但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱,但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要,几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了,几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习,而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品,它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗?B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It

研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译

研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译

TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play? 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client —a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学

家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说, “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

2020年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析

2020年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析 2017年考研英语考试已经结束!出国留学考研网在考后第一时间 为大家提供2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析,更多考研资讯 请关注我们网站的更新! 2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析 英语1文章明显偏学术,今年考察英语语言发展情况,文章选的英国文化教育协会,是雅思出题组织者。它的主席叫大卫格兰多的 一本书,叫《英语下一步》,他讲到整本书意思是英语将走向何处。 很有意思的是主席曾经这本书里说到了中文将以后成为世界语言。英语1考题作为序言部分作为考题。 今年英语1总体难度和去年相比,刚刚过去2016年考研题稳中 有一点点上升,没有任何难句出现,只是长句。我认为稳中上升。 第一句话有一个单词难一点,(英文),英语全球性主导地位。翻译里没有考过。(英文)主导地位考过,但是是阅读里经常出现,翻 译都是可以的。这句话基本意思说到了,说英语的人进一步扩大, 这是一个(英文)状语从句。后面跟着有迹象表明,是主句,表明的 迹象是什么呢?从句,英语全球性主导地位在可预见地位将减弱。 fade(英文)略微有难度。我对考研阅读没有那么熟,但是2000 年出现过。如果按照新东方老师关注的精读方法来学习有很好的效果。 第二句话讲到了大卫这个人分析,会终结一些人的(英文),他们或许会认为英语全球性地位是如此稳定。他们有一次词,是(英语) 如此稳定,英国年轻一代不需要额外学习其他的语言能力。但是会 终结年轻一代的能力。 但是组织的时候要注意一下,有些人认为英语语言地位如此稳定,英国年轻人没有必要学习什么,但是大卫的观点会终结这些人的想法。语序颠倒一下会更好。

研究生英语阅读教程(课后翻译部分答案)

LESSON 1 1.因为英语是个杀手,正是英语造成了坎伯兰语,康沃尔语,诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡.在这 些岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言.然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在.所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语.英语对现存的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大,它们的未来岌岌可危。 2.同时,他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视(和种族歧、,性别歧视的情况类似")的偏见密 切相关。在菲利普森看来,在以白人英语为主导的世界,最重要的机构和个人(有意或无意地)鼓励或者至少是容忍了(肯定没有反对)英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.总的来说,我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为 世界所做的贡献时,我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏,而且这样做也没有太大的风险,因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。 4.然而,许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此,我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势, 例如广泛的通信网,强大的文化传媒体系,及强有力的文化教育机构。 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权,而黑人反对力量,其成员讲多种语言, 在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处, 同时尽可能避免招来灾难。 LESSON 2 1.年初布什总统签署了一项《不让一个孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教学质量不佳又不进行改革的学校里的孩子”解救出来.2007 年7月1日美国教育部宣布有8652所学校被列 为“长期教学质量低下”的学校,现在这些学校中的学生必须在今后的几天内考虑决定他们是否 要转学, 同时各个学区也在忙着为符合转学条件的学生提供帮助和服务以抓住选择的机会。 2.对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长、老师和学生来说,这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱。他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准。3.我们必须对公众负责,不过我们必须研究所有衡量指标。 4.一所学校连续两年在州水平考试中没有表现出“足够的年度改进”就会被认为是不合格的学校,但是联邦教育部并没有提供一个具有权威性的不合格学校的名单让学生家长作为参考,而是要求各州各自确定不合格学校的名单,并且要求他们把学生的考试成绩按照学生的种族和家庭收入进行分类。新法案还规定各州要公布便于学生和家长查找的不合格学校的名单,但是没有几个州能很快拿出来。 5.教育部次长,前宾夕法尼亚州学校总监Eugene Hickok 也承认“该法案的实施可能会引起一些混乱”,但是他又说各州也不应为此而大惊小怪。教育部长Rod Paige 已经向各学区主管人士就有关改革事宜做了扼要指示并通报了全国。他说,即使在如纽约和芝加哥这样的大城市“接收择校生比较困难”,但“法律就是法律”。 6.Wooten 说,“人很容易放弃自我,而去赶别人的潮流,但正如其他的美国人一样,我们都有成功的机会。我们为什么不开创自己的潮流呢?” LESSON 4 1.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品,同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征。不管怎样,所有这些打破传统的结合方式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的异性恋基础之上的。 2.有报告说曾发生过外星人为了做繁衍后代实验而绑架地球人的事件,但不论这些报道是否只是人们的幻觉,地球人探索宇宙寻找外星人却是事实。

研究生英语系列教材综合教程课文翻译

研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)课文翻译 Unit 1 核心员工的特征 1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说,“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人:其他公司经理不想失去的员工。我们只招募核心员工。” 2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。然而,每家公司也从新人中招人。他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。假如他们看起来有同样特征的话,我们就在他们身上赌一把。”只是这样有点儿冒险。 3“这是一种有根据的猜测,”我的人事经理客户说。作为未来的一名员工,你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险,你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 4特征1:无私的合作者 职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。关于这个特征,人们已经写了大量的文章。它之所以值得被反复谈及,是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“这里需要合作,”费策尔说,“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。在企业环境中,没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。” 5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色,并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力:为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。这个方法,加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”,而不是“我”,能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。更为有利的是,要在你实验室内部,以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间,培养一个良好声誉:一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。 6特征2:紧迫感 唐-豪特是一位给aaas.sciencecareers@org 网站论坛频繁写稿的撰稿人。他之前是一名科学家。许多年前他转向了企业,并一直做到高级管理的职位。他在3M公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作,这个部门每年上缴的税收高达24亿多美元。他就是一个重视紧迫感的人。 7“一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” 8特征3:风险容忍度 企业要求员工能承受风险。“一名求职者需要表现出仅凭不准确、不完整的信息就做出决策的能力。他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出结论,”一位客户在职业描述中写道。 9豪特赞同这一说法。“商业成功通常有这样一个特质:那就是能接受不确定因素和风险——个人的,组织上的和财务上的。这就让许多科学家感到不适应,因为学术上的成功其实是依靠认真而严谨的研究。更进一步说,伟大的科学常常是由找寻答案的过程和答案本身两者同时来定义的。因此科学家们往往沉迷于过程。在企业里,你需要了解过程,但最终你会迷上答案,然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。像这样敢冒风险是一套技能组合,是所有雇主在他们最好的员工身上所寻找的东西。” 10风险容忍度的另外一个要点是求职者对失败的承受度。失败很重要,因为这表示你不怕冒险。所以各家公司总会寻找有可能犯错误并敢于承认错误的求职者。大家都知道如何谈论成功——或者当他们在寻找工作的时候应该知道。但很少有人乐意谈论失败,更少有人知道如何从失败的边缘吸取教训和获得经验。“对我的企业来说,求职者需要坦然地谈论他或她的失败,而且他或她需要有真正的失败经历,而不是特意为面试而杜撰的东西。如果做不到的话,那么这个人冒的风险还不够,”豪特说。 11特征4:善于处理人际关系 瑞克·李奇在迪科德遗传工程公司从事业务拓展。李奇最近才转行到企业,做业务方面的工作。我向他咨询这个重要特征,是因为在他的新业务角色中,人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发挥着很大的作用。“科学家毕生都在积累知识,培养技术上的敏锐感,”他说,“但为企业工作需要完全不同的东西——人际交往的能力。想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。对一个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说,突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评价他,真是十分令人恐惧。” 12然而,如果认为只有像李奇那样的生意人才需要熟练的人际沟通技巧,那就错了。事实上,我所遇见的在企业工作的核心费工们之所以取得成功,很大程度上是因为他们能够与公司上下各种各样的人共事。 Unit 4 爱和情感连系 1爱,对于人类的生存是不可或缺的。它既是一种情感,又是一种行为。家庭通常是我们最早和最重要的爱和

2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版)

2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版) 文章来源于An Outline of American History,《美国历史纲要》,是一本历史学方面的专著。 46 We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句,第一个并列句主干是 We don’t have to learn ,how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语,第二个 并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way,that引导定 语从句修饰先行词way,that定语从句中主干是our bodies know,how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。 【参考译文】我们无需刻意去了解学习才能让心理更健康,它正 如我们的身体知道怎样让伤口愈合和修复骨折一样,是根植于我们体 内的/是我们与生俱来的水平。 47 Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句, 第一个并列句主谓结构, 很简单,第二个并列句中,like the sun behind a cloud是状语, but 连接两个并列分句,包括短语be hidden from 和be capable of. 涉及被动语态的翻译方法。 【参考译文】我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见,就像云朵背 后的太阳,它也许暂时被遮挡,但是它也能够在瞬间重焕光芒。 48 Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

研究生英语综合教程(上)课后翻译答案

研究生(英语)课后部分翻译答案 1. “一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”(第一章 P29 第一段) 2. 最后,职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.(第一章 P29 第二段) 3. 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平,价格昂贵,而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题,要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元,占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润,也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序,更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定,从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。 The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices—no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamous—not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.(第二章 P59 第一段) 4. 浙江菜口味清淡,精致玲珑,是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美,酥嫩,带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜,但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.(第二章 P59 第二段) 5. 不管如何解释,工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资,同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国,人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是,它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔?凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩,多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。 Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied

研究生英语课文翻译

Unit One 旅行通用语 1 数十年来,法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。几年前,由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感,该机构颁布了净化法语的法律,其内容甚至涉及专业术语。就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧,现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur;表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。此类例子不胜枚举,触及生活的方方面面。法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度,直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。哎,真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。 2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸),英语没有受到如此的保护。在美国,随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。“honour”普遍被写成“honor”,“night”也变成了“nite”。许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释,交流也变得有些困难。比如说,汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词);引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽);老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物);婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。显而易见,两国英语曾同出一源,而如今却将两国彼此隔离。当然了,按美国人的观点,是英国人的语言表达出了问题。 3 实际使用中,甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语,就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类,让我详例如下: 4 旅行作家波洛?菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历,我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录,上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution’——快速处死(毫无疑问,想表达的应是“送货及时”)。此外,东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。只希望没人会真的从字面上去理解。 5 我还可以补充一些多年周游世界时的亲身经历。例如,奥斯坦德的一家精品店正在宣扬其货品立意新颖,却用了“revolting new ideas”,即“令人作呕的立意”。孟买的几家糕饼屋也鼓吹自己是“No.1 loafers”,目口头号游手好闲者,可是其本意是要宣称自己的糕饼全市第一。 6 我并不知道基督教影响如此之广,直到我在香港看到一位牙医的宣传:“我们由最新的循道宗信徒拔牙”,这儿的“Methodists”(循道宗信徒)显然应改为“methods”,即“方法”。 7 恐怕没人能确定这些误用实际上是体现了英语的普及还是仅仅反映了局限于地方的习惯用法。但可以确定的是,海法医学会绝对应该阻止其会员挂这样的铜招牌:“妇女及其它疾病的专家”。 8 看来旅店对多语种告示颇为青睐,希望它们会有利于人们更好地使用现代化设施。没有它们,旅店就会显得沉闷而缺乏效率。然而,在布鲁塞尔的一家旅店中,这条电梯告示只会令毫无防范的房客更愿意爬楼梯:“使用电梯时,请按要去楼层的按钮。若更多人进入电梯,请分别按各自要去楼层的按钮。电梯会按楼层的字母顺序,依次送客。没复位的按钮显示着接收到的要去楼层的指令”。伊斯坦布尔的一则旅店告示则没这么复杂:“想要客房服务时,请开门喊叫‘客房服务’”。至少那儿的客人不用对付也许经常失灵的电子设备。 9 在土耳其,人们对于“直言不讳”的喜爱在一个已远近闻名的安卡拉导游册中得到了充分体现。导游册这样招揽顾客:“来我们餐馆吧,你会在欧洲救护车中享用中东风味美食”(显然这儿的救护车“ambulance”应为氛围“ambience”)。而另一家瑞士餐馆的菜单也同样吸引人:“我们的葡萄酒绝人他念”。(“our wines leave nothing to hope for'’一语双关,可本意显然是“我们的葡萄酒美味绝伦”)。 10在东欧,奥匈帝国时期的老牌大旅馆从未放弃过礼节。一则旅馆房间告示上写着“诚邀尊贵的客人在12点到14点之间占客房女服务员的便宜”(take advantage of t he chambermaids)。然而,这可能造成意外的交通阻塞。最近的一次莫斯科画展也未必能让偶尔光顾者欣然前往,根据其告示,“画展将展出俄罗斯艺术家的300幅作品,他们中的大部分人在过去十年中已被处死了”。 11 曼谷一家洗衣房的广告词邀请来访的顾客“留下你的衣服,尽情享受吧!”就像是鼓励人们在这座远东娱乐首府干些出格之事。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档