神经外科英语专业词汇
1
Tape 1 Side A
中枢神经系
Central nervous system 脊髓
Spinal cord
颈段
Cervical segment
颈膨大
Cervical enlargement
胸段
Thoracic segment
腰(骶)段
Lumbar segment
腰膨大
Lumbar enlargement
脊髓圆锥
Medullary cone
终丝
Terminal thread
终室
Terminal ventricle
前正中裂
Anterior median fissure 后正中沟
Posterior median sulcus 后外侧沟Posterolateral sulcus
后中间沟
Posterior intermediate sulcus
脊髓索
Funiculi of spinal cord 前索
Anterior funiculus
侧索
Lateral funiculus
后索
Posterior funiculus
脊髓断面
Sections of spinal cord 中央管
Central canal
灰质
Gray matter
灰质柱
Gray column
前柱
Anterior column
侧柱
Lateral column
后柱
Posterior column
前角
Anterior horn
侧角
Lateral horn
后角
Posterior horn
后尖角
Tip of posterior horn
中间灰质中央部
Centre of intermediate gray
matter
中间灰质外侧部
Lateral portion of
intermediate gray matter
胶状质
Gelatinous substance
背核
Dorsal nucleus
网状结构
Raticular formation
白质
White matter
白质前连合
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Anterior white commissure
前索
Anterior funiculus
锥体前束
Anterior pyramidal
(corticospinal) tract
前庭脊髓束
Vestibulospinal tract
脊髓丘脑前束
Ventral spinothalamic tract
固有束
Proper bundle
侧索
Lateral funiculus
锥体侧束
Lateral pyramidal (corticospinal) tract
脊髓小脑前束
Ventral spinocerebellar tract
脊髓小脑后束
Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
脊髓顶盖束
Spinotectal tract
顶盖脊髓束
Tectospinal tract
脊髓丘脑侧束
Lateral spinothalamic tract 网状脊髓束Reticulospinal tract
红核脊髓束
Rubrospinal tract
后外侧束
Dorsolateral fasciculus
后索
Dorsal funiculus
薄束
Slender fasciculus
楔束
Wedge-shaped fasciculus 后脑
Metencephalon
髓脑
Myelencephalon
延髓
Medulla oblongata
后正中沟
Posterior median sulcus 前正中裂
Anterior median fissure
锥体
Pyramid
锥体交叉
Decussation of pyramid
前外侧沟
Anterolateral sulcus
后外侧沟
Posterolateral sulcus
橄榄体
Olive
绳状体
Restiform body
侧索
Lateral funiculus
楔结节
Cuneate tubercle
棒状体
Nuclei gracilis
外弓状纤维
External arcuate fibers
延髓的断面
Sections of medullae
oblongatae
缝际
Raphe
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萎脑被盖
Tegmentum rhombencephali
舌下神经核
Hypoglossal nucleus
疑核
Nucleus ambiguus
迷走神经背核
Dorsal nucleus of vagus
闰核
Intercalary nucleus
孤束
Tractus solitarius
孤束核
Solitary nucleus
舌咽神经背核
Dorsal nucleus of
glossopharyngeal n.
三叉神经脊髓束
Spinal tract of trigeminal
n.
三叉神经脊髓束核Nucleus of the spinal tract of trigeminal n.
薄束核
Nucleus gracilis
楔束核
Nucleus of cuneatus
侧索核
Lateral nucleus
外侧楔核
Latera cuneatus nucleus 橄榄核
Inferior olivary nucleus
橄榄核门
Hilus of olivary nucleus
内侧副橄榄核
Medial accessory olivary nucleus
背侧副橄榄核
Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus
弓状核
Arcuate nucleus
内弓状纤维
Internal arcuate fibers
网状结构
Reticular formation
内侧纵束
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
背侧纵束
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
丘系交叉
Decussation of lemniscus 内侧丘系
Medial lemniscus
橄榄小脑束Olivocerebellar tract
锥体束
Pyramidal tract
皮质脑神经核束Corticonuclear tract
皮质脊髓束
Corticospinal tract
第4脑室
Fourth ventricle
菱形窝
Rhomboid fossa
正中沟
Median sulcus
外侧隐窝
Lateral recess
界沟
Limiting groove
下窝
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Inferior pit
上窝
Superior pit
舌下三角
Trigone of hypoglossal n.
髓纹
Medulary stria
内侧隆起
Median eminence
面神经丘
Facial colliculus
迷走神经三角（灰翼）
Trigone of vagus n.
前庭区
Vestibular area
蓝斑
Locus coeruleus
第4脑室顶
Roof of fourth ventricle
后髓帆
Inferior medullary velum
前髓帆
Superior medullary velum
前髓帆系带
Frenulum of superior
medullary velum
第4脑室带
Taeniae of fourth ventricle
闩
Obex
第4脑室脉络组织
Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle
正中孔
Foramen of Magendie
外侧孔
Foramen of Luschka
后脑
Metencephalon
脑桥
Pons
基底沟
Basilar sulcus
小脑中脚
Middle cerebellar peduncle 脑桥背部
Dorsal portion of pons
外展神经核
Nucleus of abducent n.
三叉神经运动核
Motor nucleus of trigeminal n.
三叉神经感觉主核
Sensory nucleus of trigeminal n.
三叉神经中脑核Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n.
三叉神经脊髓束
Spinal tract of trigeminal n.
面神经核
Facial nucleus
面神经膝
Genu of facial n.
位听神经核
Nucleus of vestibulocochlear n.
耳蜗腹核、背核
Ventral and dorsal cochlear nucleus
前庭神经核
Vestibular nucleus
小脑
Cerebellum
小脑回
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Cerebellar gyri
小脑裂
Cerebellar fissure
小脑谷
Cerebellar crevice
水平裂
Horizontal fissure
首裂
Primary fissure
次裂
Seconary fissure
后外侧裂
Posterolateral fissure
蚓部
Vermis
小脑舌
Cerebellar lingula
中央小叶
Central lobule
山顶
Culmen
山坡
Declive
蚓小叶
Folium of vermis
蚓结节
Tuber of vermis
蚓锥
Pyramid of vermis
蚓垂
Uvula of vermis
蚓小结
Nodule
小脑半球
Cerebellar hemisphere
中央叶翼
Wing of central lobule
方叶
Quadrangular lobule
简单小叶
Simple lobule
上半月叶
Superior semilunar lobule
下半月叶
Inferior semilunar lobule
髓母细胞瘤
Medulloblastoma
室管膜瘤
Ependymoma
少枝胶质瘤
Oligodendroglioma
脑膜瘤
Meningioma
难染性腺瘤
Chromophobe adenoma
嗜酸性腺瘤
Eosinophil adenoma
颅咽管瘤
Craniopharyngioma
神经瘤
Neuroma
听神经瘤
Acoustic tumours
血管母细胞瘤
Haemangioblastoma
恶性的
Malignant
奇异现象
Paradox
松果体瘤
Pineal tumour
分流
Short-Circuiting procedures
预后
Prognosis
先天性肿瘤
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Congenital tumour
神经胶质增生
Gliosis
脓肿
Abscess
蛛网膜下腔出血
Subarachnoid haemorrhage 退行发育,间变
Anaplasia
活检
Biopsy
形成因素
Causatire factor
头皮瘢迹
Scalp Scar
不可达到的
Inaccessible
缓和
Remission
癌瘤
Carcinomatosis
畸胎瘤
Teratoma
上皮样成分
Epithelial elements
胆脂瘤
Cholesteatoma
珍珠瘤
Pearly tumours
上皮样囊肿
Epidermoids cyst
脊索瘤
Cordoma
姑息的方法
Palliative procedures
降低脑压
Reducing brain tension
控制呼吸
Controlled respiration
高渗液
Hypertonic solutions
低温
Hypothermia
低血压
Hypotension
探查
Exploration
放疗
Radiotherapy
放疗敏感的肿瘤
Radiosensitive tumours
并发症
Complications
细胞毒药
Cytotoxic drugs
皮瓣
Scalp flap
骨瓣
Bone flap
发热和感染
Pyrexia and infection
中枢性高热
Central hyperpyrexia
伤口感染
Wound infection
脑膜炎
Meningitis
尿路感染
Urinary infection
腮腺炎
Parotitis
骨髓炎
Osteomyelitis
预防性抗抽搐药
Prophylactic
anticonvulsants
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癫痫持续状态
Status epilepticus
角膜炎
Keratitis
睑缝术
Tarsorraphy
可疑肿瘤复发
Suspected tumour recurrence
颅内血肿
Intracranial clot
标准
Criteria
意识恶化
Deteriorating conscions
level
同侧瞳孔扩大
Dilated ipsilateral pupil
脉搏减慢
Falling pulse rate
鼾息状周期呼吸
Stertorous periodic respiration
硬膜外血块
Extradural clot
硬膜内血块
Intradural clot
沾血的敷料
Blood-soaked dressings
缝线脓肿
Stitch abscesses
蜂窝织炎
Cellulitis
抗菌素
Antibiotics
脑脊液漏
CSF leak
鼻溢
Rhinorrhoea
血性液
Bloodstained fluid
鞘内
Intrathecal
肺栓塞
Pulmonary embolism
钻孔
Burr hole
大伦丁(笨妥英钠)
Epanutin (dilantin)
苯巴比妥
Phenobarbitone
眼睑肿胀
Swelling of the eyelids
角膜干燥,擦伤
Corneal drying and abrasion 神经麻痹性角膜炎Neuroparalytic keratitis
溃疡
Ulceration
放射性坏死
Radionecrosis
垂体机能低下危象
Hypopituitary crises
退行性变化
Anaplastic change
囊内切除
Intracapsular removal
钻孔活检
Burr hole biopsy
囊性星形C瘤
Cystic astrocytoma
矢状窦旁
Parasagittal
凸面
Convexity
溴沟
Olfactory groove
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前囟
Bregma
垂体机能低下
Hypopituitarism
垂体卒中
Pituitary apoplexy
肢端肥大
Acromegaly
内分泌过盛
Endocrine excess
内分泌不足
Endocrine failure
额部入路
Forntal approach
经蝶手术
Trans-sphenoidal operation
鼻
Nose
开颅术
Craniotomy
下丘脑
Hypothalamus
慢性不足
Chronic deficiency
替代疗法
Replacement therapy
垂体切除Hypophysectomy
强的松
Cortisone
甲状腺素
Thyroxine
甲基睾丸素Methyltestosterone Tape 2 Side B
阳萎
Impotence
性欲
Libido
性交困难
Dyspareunia
生殖器萎缩
Genital atrophy
乙烯雌酚
Stilboestrol
胃肠
Gastro-intestinal
脱水
Dehydration
多尿
Polyuria
损坏,讨厌
Nuisance
癔病的
Hysterical
加压素
Vasopressin
比重
Specific gravity
高渗
Osmolarity
死亡率和伤残率Mortality and morbidity 内听道
Internal auditory Meatus 耳鸣
Tinnitus
黄变
Xanthochromia
全切
Total removal
癌性脑膜炎
Carcinomatous meningitis
血管瘤
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Angiomas
成血管细胞性脑膜瘤
Angioblastic Meningioma
大脑半球
Cerebral hemispheres
小脑半球
Cerebellar hemispheres
视神经孔
Optic foramen
眶上裂
Superior orbital fissure
眼球突出
Proptosis
突出
Protrusion
突眼计
Exophthalmometer
颈A-海绵窦漏
Carotico-cavernous fistula
眶内肉芽肿
Orbital granuloma
眼肌麻痹
Ophthalmoplegia
眼球运动
Ocular movement
眶-颅入路
Orbito-cranial approach
头皮和颅骨损伤
Scalp and skull injury
原发伤
Primary lesions
弥漫性损伤
Diffuse neuronal damage
神经纤维撕伤
Shearing lesions of nerve
fibers
挫伤和裂伤
Contusion and laceration
Secondary lesions
脑肿胀
Brain swelling
严重损伤
Overwhelming injury
颅骨骨折
Skull fracture
压缩骨折
Depressed fracture
生命功能
Vital functions
入院标准
Criteria for admission to
hospital
插管
Intubation
气切
Tracheostomy
气肿
Aerocele
烦躁不安
Restlessness
瞳孔扩大
Pupillary dilatation
婴儿的
Infantile
耳漏
Otorrhoea
缺水
Water dephetion
尿毒症
Uraemia
杂音
Bruit
颈总结扎
Common carotid ligation
颅骨成形术
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Cranioplasty
颅内A痛
Intracranial aneurysms
病因
痛颈夹闭
Clipping of nech
包裹
Wrpping
远端结扎
Proximal ligation
孤立
Trapping
射毛术
Pilojection
缺血性脑血管病
Occlusive cerebro-Vascular disease
粥样瘤
Atheroma
血栓
Thrombosis
抗凝剂
Anticoagulants
动脉硬化性梭形扩张Fusiform arteriosclerotic dilatation
囊状A瘤
Saccular aneurysm
霉菌A瘤
Mycotic aneurysm
结节性多A炎
Polyarteritis nodosa
内弹力层
Internal elastic lamina
缩窄
Coarctation
三叉
Trifurcation
缄默症
Mutism
扩张
Distension
栓子
Thrombi
动脉痉挛
Arterial spasm
分叉
斜视
External Strabismus
诱因
Precipitating cause
深昏迷
Deeply comatose
保守治疗
Conservative treatment
清血肿
Evacuation of Haematoma
再通和重建
Disobliteration and
reconstructive
病生
Physiopathology
耳炎
Otitis
窦炎
Sinusitis
血凝性
Haematogenous
脑实质
Parenchymal(brain)
化脓性脑膜炎
Pyogenic Meningitis
耳源脓肿
Otogenic abscess
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无菌性脑膜炎
Aseptic meningitis
硬膜下积液
Subdural effusions
囊性囊肿
Hydatid cysts
肿物
Neoplasm
颈
Cervical
胸
Thoracic
腰
Lumbar
Neurofibroma
麻痹
Paralysis
脊髓横断性伤Transverse spinal lesion 植物神经的
Autonomic
锥体束
Pyramidal tract
痉挛性力弱
Spastic weakness
脊丘束
Spinothalamic tract
半切
Hemisection
放射痛
Radicular pain
束带痛
Girdle pain
马尾
Cauda equina
软瘫
Flaccid paraplegia
无张力膀胱
Atonic bladder
骶段
Sacral segment
脊髓造影
Myelography
椎管梗阻
Spinal block
碘苯酯
Myodil
脊髓移位
Cord displaced
蒂
Pedicle
葡萄球菌的Staphylococcal
间盘脱出
Prolapsed intervertebral disc
蛛网膜囊肿
Arachnoid cyst
脊髓空洞
Syringomyelia
骨骼畸形
Skeletal deformity
脊椎后侧凸
Kyphoscoliosis
颈椎畸形
Craniovertebral anomaly
软骨发育不全
Achondroplasis
脊椎前移
Spondylolisthesis
脊髓纵裂
Diastematomyelia
髓内肿瘤
Intramedullary tumour
关节强硬性脊椎炎
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Ankylosing spondylitis
康复
Rehabilitation
颈椎关节强硬
Cervical spondylosis
臂神经病
Brachial neuropathy
退化
Degeneration
突出
Protrusion
扩约肌
Sphincter
坐骨神经痛
Sciatica
臀
Buttock
骨箦
Osteophytes
颈椎融合
Fusion of adjacent cervical
vertebrat
寰椎
Atlas
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损
普外科英文词汇总结版
普外科常用英语单词（一） 阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/ obstruction 肠梗阻 /in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/ cancer 胃癌 /`g?strik/ /`k?ns (r)/ cancer 肝癌 /liv (r)/ /`k?ns (r)/ 胆石病 /,klili`θaisis/ 胆囊结石病 胆总管结石 胰腺炎 /,p?ηkri`taitis/ of stomach 胃癌 /ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /ka:si`num/ /`kuln/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:si`num/ /`rektm/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls/ 13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿 14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /`θairid/ /`tju:m/ 15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`nduil/ 16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能 亢进 /haip`θairidzm/ 17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤 /`indri/ /`?bdmn/ 18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织 损伤 /`indriintussusception 肠套叠 /,intss`sep∫n / of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切 除术后 /pust/ /g?s`trektmi/ 5. anastomotic leakage 吻 合口漏 6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠 残端瘘 /,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/ 7. stess ulcer 应激 性溃疡 /Λls(r)/ 8. hemangioma 血管
神经外科英语词汇
神经外科英语词汇 Carotico-cavernous fistula 血管瘤 一头皮和颅骨损伤Angiomas 诊断名词Scalp and skull injury 神经纤维瘤 髓母细胞瘤原发伤Neurofibroma Medulloblastoma Primary lesions 蛛网膜囊肿 室管膜瘤蛛网膜下腔出血Arachnoid cyst Ependymoma Subarachnoid hemorrhage 脊髓空洞 少枝胶质瘤颅内血肿Syringomyelia Oligodendroglioma Intracranial hematoma 髓内肿瘤 脑膜瘤/clot Intramedullary tumour Meningioma 硬膜外血肿颅内动脉瘤 颅咽管瘤Epidural hematoma Intracranial aneurysm Craniopharyngioma 硬膜下血肿梗阻性脑积水 神经瘤Subdural heamtoma Obstructive hydrocephalus Neuroma 弥漫性轴索损伤头痛 听神经瘤diffuse axonal injury Headache Acoustic Neuroma 挫伤视乳头水肿 血管母细胞瘤Contusion Papilloedema Hemangioblastoma 裂伤呕吐 胶质瘤laceration Vomiting Glioma 继发伤偏盲 星形细胞瘤Secondary lesions Hemianopsia Astrocytoma 脑肿胀癫痫 胶母细胞瘤Brain swelling Epilepsy Glioblastoma 颅骨骨折失语 畸胎瘤Skull fracture aphasia Teratoma 脑脓肿三叉神经痛 胆脂瘤Brain abscess Trigeminal neuralgia Cholesteatoma 脑膜炎胶样囊肿 上皮样囊肿Meningitis Colloid Cyst Epidermoids cyst 脑脊液漏垂体卒中 脊索瘤CSF leak Pituitary apoplexy Chordoma 鼻漏二 松果体瘤Rhinorrhea 解剖名词 Pineal tumour 耳漏中枢神经系统 生殖细胞瘤Otorrhea Central nervous system Germinoma
骨科常用英语词汇
Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论 [Introduction] ?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?] ?inferior[下] in?fi?ri? ?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl ?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:??posterior[后] p??st??ri:??ventral[腹侧] ventr?l ?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l ?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内] in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈 椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb? ?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
英语词根词缀表+词根词汇练习题
英语词根、词缀表 （1）词根Stems 1 ag, act to do, to drive 做，驱动 agent代理人, active活动的 2 agr field农田 agriculture农业, agrarian田地的 3 alter,al other另，其它 alien外国的，异乡的, alternate交替的 @ 4 am to love爱，亲爱 amicable友善的, amiable和蔼可亲的 5 anim spirit, mind, life 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物, animate有生命的 6 ann, enn year年 annual一年的, centennial一百年的 7 apt to adjust, to fit调整，适应 adapt使适应, aptitude倾向，才能 ； 8 aqua water水 aquarium水族馆, subaquatic水下的 9 arch first, to rule首要的，统治 monarchy君主制, arch-criminal罪魁祸首，首要的，总的10 aster, astro star星 astronomy天文学, asterisk星号
11 audi to hear听 audience听众, audible听得见的 ( 12 bio life生命，生物 biology生物学, bionics仿生学 13 cap, cip, cept, ceive to take, to hold拿，取 capture捕获, recipient接受者, concept 概念, deceive欺骗14 card heart心 cardiac心脏的, cardiogram心电图 15 cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield行，走，让与 。 precedent先例, exceed超过, secession退出 16 cent hundred百 centigrade百分度的, centimeter厘米 17 center, center center中心 concentrate集中, centrifugal离心力的 18 cert to perceive, to make certain确信，确定 certainty必然的事, certificate证书 19 chrom color颜色 ！ chromatic色的, chromosome染色体 20 chron time时间 chronicle编年史, synchronism同时性 21 cide, cis to kill, to cut杀，切
神经外科英语词汇
神经外科英语词汇 诊断名词 髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma 少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma 脑膜瘤 Meningioma 颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma 神经瘤 Neuroma 听神经瘤 Acoustic Neuroma 血管母细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma 胶质瘤 Glioma 星形细胞瘤 Astrocytoma 胶母细胞瘤Glioblastoma 畸胎瘤 Teratoma 胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma 上皮样囊肿 Epidermoids cyst 脊索瘤 Chordoma 松果体瘤 Pineal tumour 生殖细胞瘤 Germinoma 骨瘤 osteoma 先天性肿瘤 Congenital tumour 海绵窦漏 Carotico-cavernous fistula 头皮和颅骨损伤Scalp and skull injury 原发伤 Primary lesions 蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage 颅内血肿 Intracranial hematoma /clot 硬膜外血肿 Epidural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 Subdural heamtoma 弥漫性轴索损伤 diffuse axonal injury 挫伤 Contusion 裂伤 laceration 继发伤 Secondary lesions 脑肿胀 Brain swelling 颅骨骨折 Skull fracture 脑脓肿 Brain abscess 脑膜炎 Meningitis 脑脊液漏 CSF leak 鼻漏 Rhinorrhea 耳漏 Otorrhea 化脓性脑膜炎 Pyogenic Meningitis 耳源脓肿 Otogenic abscess 无菌性脑膜炎 Aseptic meningitis 硬膜下积液 Subdural effusions
神经外科单词
一诊断名词 髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma 少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma 脑膜瘤 Meningioma 颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma 神经瘤 Neuroma 听神经瘤 Acoustic Neuroma 血管母细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma 胶质瘤 Glioma 星形细胞瘤 Astrocytoma 胶母细胞瘤 Glioblastoma畸胎瘤Teratoma 胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma 上皮样囊肿 Epidermoids cyst 脊索瘤 Chordoma 松果体瘤 Pineal tumour 生殖细胞瘤 Germinoma 骨瘤 osteoma 先天性肿瘤 Congenital tumour 颈A-海绵窦漏 Carotico-cavernous fistula 头皮和颅骨损伤 Scalp and skull injury 原发伤 Primary lesions 蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage 颅内血肿Intracranial hematoma /clot 硬膜外血肿 Epidural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 Subdural heamtoma 弥漫性轴索损伤 diffuse axonal injury 挫伤 Contusion 裂伤 laceration 继发伤 Secondary lesions 脑肿胀 Brain swelling 颅骨骨折 Skull fracture 脑脓肿 Brain abscess 脑膜炎 Meningitis 脑脊液漏 CSF leak 鼻漏 Rhinorrhea 耳漏 Otorrhea 化脓性脑膜炎 Pyogenic Meningitis 耳源脓肿 Otogenic abscess 无菌性脑膜炎 Aseptic meningitis 硬膜下积液 Subdural effusions 血管瘤 Angiomas 神经纤维瘤 Neurofibroma 蛛网膜囊肿 Arachnoid cyst 脊髓空洞 Syringomyelia 髓内肿瘤 Intramedullary tumour 颅内动脉瘤 Intracranial aneurysm 梗阻性脑积水 Obstructive hydrocephalus 头痛 Headache 视乳头水肿 Papilloedema 呕吐 Vomiting 偏盲 Hemianopsia 癫痫 Epilepsy 失语 aphasia 三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia 胶样囊肿 Colloid Cyst 垂体卒中 Pituitary apoplexy 二解剖名词 中枢神经系统 Central nervous system 矢状窦旁 Parasagittal 凸面 Convexity 溴沟 Olfactory groove 脊髓 Spinal cord 颈段 Cervical segment 胸段 Thoracic segment 腰(骶)段 Lumbar segment 灰质 Gray matter 白质 White matter 白质前连合 Anterior white commissure 锥体 Pyramid
医院英语单词汇总
医院名称英语单词hospital 医院 hospital for infectious diseases 传染病医院 childrens hospital 儿童医院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 army hospital 陆军医院 field hospital 野战医院 hospital of chinese medicine 中医医院 tumor hospita 肿瘤医院 general hospital 综合性医院 mental hospital 精神病院 hospital for lepers；leprosarium 麻风病院 sanatorium 疗养院 clinic 诊疗所 first-aid station 急救站 quarantine station 防疫站 医学名称英语单词 medical science；medical service；medicine 医学 medical book 医书 medical skill；art of healing 医术 medical matters 医务
clinic 医务所 medical science；medicine 医学 forensic medicine；legal medicine 法医学preclinical medicine 基础医学preventive medicine 预防医学 Doctor of Medicine 医学博士 academy of medical sciences 医学科学院medical literature 医学文献 Bachelor of Medicine 医学学士 medical heritage 医学遗产 college of medicine 医学院 medical witness 医学证人 medicine 医药 general medical knowledge 医药常识medical expenses 医药费 medical kit；medicine chest 药箱 first-aid kit 急救药箱 property of a medicine 药性pharmaceutical college 药学院 dipping vat 药浴池 medicated soap 药皂 drug rash；drug eruption 药疹 assistant pharmacy 药剂士pharmaceutics；pharmacy 药剂学
脊柱外科常用英语词汇(20191202092418)
脊柱外科常用英语词汇 LUMBAR SPINE Lumbar disc herniation syndrome 腰椎间盘突出症 Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术 Love 法) minimally invasive discectomy 微创椎间盘切除术 MED(micro-endoscopic discectomy) 内镜椎间盘切除术 Burst （Compression） fracture of T1-12, L1-5 胸腰椎爆裂 (压缩 )骨折 Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft 减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定 Lumbar spine canal stenosis腰椎管狭窄症 spinal stenosis Fenestration decompression(开窗减压 ) laminectomy 椎板切除术 Degenerative spondylolisthesis 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱 Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis 真性（峡部裂性）滑脱 Reduction and interbody fusion (复位椎间植骨融合 ) anterior approach前入路 posterior approach后入路 Removal of internal fixation 内固定取出术 ALIF ：anterior lumber interbody fusion 前路椎间融合 PLIF：posterior lumbar interbody fusion 后路椎间融合 TLIF ：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion 经椎间孔融合 Endoscopic operation内镜手术 spinal fusion 脊柱融合 pseudarthrosis假关节 chemonucleolysis髓核融解术 discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛 sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节 spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱 Removal 取出（术） back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛 discitis 间盘炎
神经外科英文词汇汇总
A 癌瘤 Carcinomatosis 癌性脑膜炎 Carcinomatous meningitis 鞍背 Dorsum sellae 鞍结节 Tuberculum sellae 鞍区和鞍旁 Sellar and parasellar B 疤痕组织 scar tissue 巴氏征 Extensor plantar reflex 白质 White matter 白质前连合 Anterior white commissure 半切 Hemisection 半月神经节 Trigeminal semilunar ganglion 板障静脉 Diploic v. 棒状体 Nuclei gracilis 包裹 Wrpping 保守治疗 Conservative treatment 背侧副橄榄核 Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus 背侧纵束 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 背核 Dorsal nucleus 苯巴比妥 Phenobarbitone 鼻窦 paranasal sinus 鼻溢 Rhinorrhoea 臂丛 Brachial plexus 臂神经病 Brachial neuropathy 比重 Specific gravity 标准 Criteria 并发症 Complications 病理特征 pathological features 病因 Aetiology 薄束 Slender fasciculus 薄束核 Nucleus gracilis 不典型面痛 Atypical facial pain 不可达到的 Inaccessible C 侧角 Lateral horn 侧块 Lateral masses 侧面的,旁边的 Lateral 侧室 Lateral ventricles 侧索 Lateral funiculus 侧索核 Lateral nucleus 侧柱 Lateral column 插管 Intubation 成血管细胞性脑膜瘤 Angioblastic Meningioma 齿突 Dens 齿突间韧带 Apical dental lig. 齿凹 Fovea for dens 抽搐 Convulsion 出血性脑梗塞 Haemorrgagic infarction 垂体柄 Pituitary stalk 垂体机能低下 Hypopituitarism 垂体机能低下危象 Hypopituitary crises 垂体切除 Hypophysectomy 垂体窝 Hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝 Pituitary fossa 垂体卒中 Pituitary apoplexy 次裂 Seconary fissure 挫伤和裂伤 Contusion and laceration D 打呵 Yawning 大伦丁(笨妥英钠) Epanutin (dilantin) 大脑半球 Cerebral hemispheres 大脑大静脉 Great cerebral v. 大脑后动脉 Posterior cerebral a. 大脑内静脉
医院英语词汇大全
常用标识中英文对照（医院各科室中英文对照） 急诊室——Emergency Room 医院——Hospital 内科病房——Medical Ward 外科病房——Surgical Ward 儿科病房——Pediatric Ward 接生房——Labor and Delivery 手术室——Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理——Hospice 居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service 化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory 门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy 医疗服务——Health Care Provider 医生——Physician 针灸——Acupuncture
过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology 麻醉科——Anesthesiology 心脏科——Cardiology 心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 脊椎神经科——Chiropractic 结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery 牙科——Dentistry 皮肤科——Dermatology 内分泌科——Endocrinology 家庭科——Family Practice 肠胃科——Gastroenterology 普通全科——General Practice 普通外科——General Surgery 老人病专科——Geriatrics 血液科——Hematology 肝病专科——Hepatology 传染病科——Infectious Disease 内科——Internal Medicine 肾脏科——Nephrology 神经科——Neurology 神经外科——Neurosurgery 妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology
医疗器械常用词汇中英对照8.29
医疗器械常用词汇中英文对照 中英文对照 Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪 blood sugar（glucose ）analyzer血糖分析仪 test strip 测试条 reagent 试剂 Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer半自动生化分析仪Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer全自动血细胞分析仪Urine sediments analyzer尿沉渣 Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜 Incubator培养箱 High Frequency Electrotome 高频电刀 shadowless lamp无影灯 High speed refrigerated centrifuge高速冷冻离心机 hot air sterilizer热空气消毒箱 microbiological incubator微生物培养箱 Halogen light 卤素灯 disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针injection set注射器 disposable venous infusion needle一次性静脉输液针disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器 blood transfusion set输血器 infusion bag液袋 urine drainage bag集尿袋 blood bag血袋 medical catheter医用导管 stainless steel needle不锈钢医用针管 blood taking needle采血针 needle destroyer针头销毁器 automatic packer自动纸塑包装机 scalp vein set头皮针 uniprocessor version单机版 network version网络版 macromolecule-solvent 高分子溶解的macromolecule cold accumulation 高分子蓄冷 cold treatment冷疗法 ice pack冰袋 eyeshade 眼罩 Medical injection pump医用灌注泵 lithotrite 碎石机 extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite体外冲击碎石机Ballistic intracroporeal lithotrite 气压冲击体内碎石机
神经外科英文词汇
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anterior cerebral artery [?n?t?ri?(r)] 大脑前动脉cerebrocerebellum ['ser?bro??ser?'bel?m] 大脑小脑middle cerebral artery [?midl] 大脑中动脉insula ['?nsj?l?] 岛叶subthalamus [s?b'θ?le?m?s] 底丘脑sacral plexus ['se?kr?l][?pl?ks?s] 骶丛 third ventricle [?v?ntr?k?l] 第三脑室fourth ventricle 第四脑室ectospinal tract [tek't?sp?nl][tr?kt]顶盖脊髓束pretectal area [pri:'tekt?l] 顶盖前区parietal lobe [p?'ra??t?l][lo?b] 顶叶oculomotor nucleus [??kj?l?'mo?t?] 动眼神经 accessory nucleus of oculomotor [ ?k?s?s?ri] [??kj?l?'mo?t?] 动眼神经副核 oculomotor nucleus 动眼神经核lentiform nucleus ['lent?f?:m] 豆状核telencephalon [?telen'sef?l?n] 端脑frontal lobe [?fr?ntl:] 额叶parasympathetic nerve [?p?r??s?mp?'θet?k] 副交感神经accessory nerve [?k?s?s?ri] 副神经accessory nueleus 副神经核
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