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熟词生义

熟词生义
熟词生义

1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用

2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” .被称作

3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/267297530.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器,开枪,开火

5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚

6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳

7.Long plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应

8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制,阻止

9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的

10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到

11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余

12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持

13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常,急迫

14.All our plans broke down. 破灭

15.The football player has a solid build. 体格

16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话

17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈

18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖

19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能

20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤

21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧

22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行

23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行

24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为

25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合

26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走

27.Every minute counts. 重要

28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业

29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头

30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金

31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来

32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗

33.The game ended in a draw. 平局

34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井

35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金,押金

36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的,空无一人的

37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受,消化,领悟

38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理,修补

39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税

40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持

41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的

42.His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起

43.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words. 收

44.Let this be an example to you. 警告

45.Please send this parcel by express delivery. 快递

46.Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment.免除

47.How do you employ your spare time? 利用

48.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加

49.He extended his hand in greeting. 伸出手

50.Tom is a man of great enterprise. 胆识,进取心

51.The fall of the river here is three feet. 落差

52.Does he have any family? 子女

53.She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. 无关的。冷酷不是她的本性。

54.He started getting fresh with the new secretary. 对新来的秘书放肆起来。

55.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远非,远不是

56.The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. 罚金

57.She’ll soon leave London for good. 永远

58.She signed the letter in good faith, not realizing its implications. 真心实意

59.He has strong grounds for more money. 理由,意见

60.All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使她疲惫不堪

61.He got through£300 in a week. 用完

62.Please don’t give my secret away. 泄密

63.He gave out that he was going to America. 宣布

64.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考虑到

65.He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上

66.Are you game to climb the mountain? 兴致勃勃的,高兴的,有胆量的,勇敢的

67.We study for the good of the people. 利益

68.These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them.生的,未熟的

69.The boys have got out of hand. 难管,失控

70.The cars are made for the home market. 国内

71.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 坚持抵抗

72.Things are beginning to hot up in the Middle East again. 紧张

73.Don’t look after your own interests. 利益

74.The government instituted a consumer protection agency. 建立

75.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 推出一种新的家庭轿车

76.The place is inviting. 诱人的

77.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 情报

78.If she is poor, she is honest. 虽然她穷,但她诚实

79.His success was due to industry. 勤奋

80.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨,烫

81.He introduced his speech with a joke. 以。。。开始

82.He doesn’t like eating potaoes boiled in their jackets. 带皮的

83.He jammed four apples in his pocket. 塞

84.He jobbed his son into the position. 利用职权

85.His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。

86.The suspect is still at large. 逍遥法外

87.My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 训斥

88.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock , but he let us down. 使某人失望

89.My father gave a liberal amount of money each week. 一大笔

90. “Do you appreciate it?”“ Not on your life.”一点也不喜欢

91.They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. 艰难地做

92.Jam’s depression seemed to be lifting at last. 提升

93.We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible. 盼望

94.He was let off without punishment, we won’t let him off so easily next time.不受

处罚

95.My watch loses a minute a day. 慢

96.To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 权力,力量

97.What is the message of the book? 中心思想

98.To learn English well is a must. 必要的事

99.---May I have one? ---Yes, by all means. 当然可以

100.He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 吝啬101.All these things do not matter now. 与。。。有关

102.He narrowly escaped drowning. 差一点淹死

103.There was a note of warning in what he said. 口气,调子,成分104.Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends. 无名之辈

105.Reporters have a good nose for news. 嗅觉,找出或分辨事物的能力

106.The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. 性质

107.His latest play is nothing. 一文不值

108.The climbers had to negotiate a steep rock face. 处理,解决,攀越109.The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 局限

110.Though living abroad for a few decades, a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese tradition. 遵守

111.The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. 即将卸任

112.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 职责,分担责任

113.I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes. 订购

114.It promises to be fine tomorrow. 预示,有。。。的希望115.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 润色,修饰116.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 露出

117.When the fire alarm sounds , each man rushes to his post. 岗位

118.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”.最佳年轻女

演员

119.The British are a seagoing race. 民族

120.The upper reaches of Minjiang River serve as ecological barriers of Sichuan Province. 上游

121.Mrs. Whiteman rests with her husband. 与先生长眠一处122.The warning was radioed to headquarters. 用无线电传送123.I could hear the sound of his ragged breathing. 急促的

124.We managed to raise him on his mobile phone. 我们设法打他的移动

电话找到了他。

125.She managed to stay her anger. 克制

126.We have established trade ties with these regions. 关系,联系127.The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. 承担

128.You saw hardly a soul in the village. 见不到人

129.She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康

130.They took his money but spared his life. 饶恕,赦免,不伤

131.He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the room. 跳起身

132.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. 接替怀特先

生当主任

133.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 话题,谈资

134.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 术语

135.Tires are usually made of rubber. 轮胎

136.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 罚单

137.She is mending a tear in her dress. 破洞

138.Applications for the job are coming in slowly in twos and threes. 三三两

139.The new dictionary has really taken off. 受欢迎,成功

140.He is too sad to hear the bad news. 听到不幸的消息他极

其悲痛

141.The laboratory is kept at an uniform temperature. 一律的,均匀的,一致的

142.After a fierce struggle, he got the upper hand of his opponent. 胜过对手143.My father values honesty beyong all things. 尊重,重视,珍视144.For example, in a virtual space, students can “visit” ancient battlefields.虚拟

空间

145.She gave us her version of what happened that day. 说法,版本

146.The rocks were worn away by the sea. 冲蚀

147.The stream wound its way through the village. 蜿蜒曲折

148.It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 奇迹

149.Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通

150.When did he take up football? 从事

2015-2017高考全国卷真题中出现的熟词生义

高考真题中出现的熟词生义 李华军彭可勇 《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据, 而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义。这就给命 题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了几倍的 难度。因为英语中的熟悉生义现象是普遍存在的,近三年全国卷出现过的熟词生 义词汇,你都理解对了吗? 1. pick up 【真题原文】Don’t f orget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起,(用车)接人”。本句中的pick up后接 。“pick up”与“a 和“souvenir” 两个并列的宾语“a w onderful science activity” 搭配时可理解为“to join in, to p a rticipate(参加)”;与“a wonderful science activity” 搭配时则意为“to buy sth. (挑选/购买)”。 wonderful souvenir” 【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下,在这里你可以参加一个 精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品,以纪念你的到访。 【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。 You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200. 2. feed 【真题原文】Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养,饲养”,本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。 【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实,但你的身体呢? 【小试牛刀】广泛地阅读是充实心灵的好途径。 Extensive reading is a good way to______________ .

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查: 例如:2001年全国卷中第26题: We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well. A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫,敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009:-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的,不用的,闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷:Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处 2008年山东卷:The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示,表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷:Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则,法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41:I can still remember he was always wearing (流露,面带)a smile and willing to help. (2011浙江)9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank (“茫然 的”) C. innocent D. fresh A

考研核心词汇及熟词生义汇总

容易忽略的熟词生义(500个) above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。 account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外,在数字概念上表示“占…份额,比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义,“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活,通常由后面跟随的名词决定,如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中,该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词,在科技用语中表示“(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。 address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活,总的来讲表示“承担不起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”,所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当,一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”,比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency,另外在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意,令人愉快,恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义,动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。

熟词生义考题

高考英语熟词生义题 1.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well. A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on 2.Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 3.If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 4.-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses? -Oh ,yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C, fill D. offer 5.Some parents are just too protective. They

want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 6.The fact that she never apologized_____a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 7.Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 8.I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. 1.work out (情况)进展、进行 2.p ush(逼迫,敦促) 3.a dmitted 准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学

60个高考常考熟词生义

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