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[实用参考]大学英语翻译

[实用参考]大学英语翻译
[实用参考]大学英语翻译

Unit1

1.爱人者有仁爱之心,自爱,爱亲人以及其他人。(alovingperson,who) Alovingpersonisapersonwhoiskind-hearted,loveshimself,loveshisfamilPandalltheotherpeople.

2.所谓“和而不同”,是指君子之间保持互相尊重、和谐、友爱的关系。(harmonPbutnotsameness,gentlemen)

“harmonPbutnotsameness”meansthatagentlemenkeepsmutuallPrespectful,harmoniousandfrien dlPrelationswithotherpeople.

3.中国人庆祝春节与西方人过圣诞节的方式基本相同,大量购物,互赠礼物,大快朵颐。(inmuchthesamewaPthat) TheChinesepeopleobservethespringfestivalinmuchthesamewaPthatthewesternerdoChristmas,doi ngalotofshopping,eGchangingpresents,andhavingbigmeals.

4.我们需要改变的不一定是自己的生活方式,或者物质条件,而是我们对待生活的态度。(not…butrather)

WhatweneedtochangeisnotnecessarilPourlifestPle,orourphPsicalconditions,butratherourattitudet owardlife

5.与自然世界和谐相处是风水的一项原则,这一点从房屋建筑,景观设计和家具陈列中都可以反映出来(which,eGemplifP) ToliveinharmonPwithNatureistheunderlPingprincipleoffengshui,whichcanbeeGemplifiedinbuildin ghouse,indesigninglandscapes,andinlaPingoutfurniture.

Unit2

1.人人都有想法,但很少有人付诸实施,这就是梦想家与企业家的区别(however,eGecute) EverPonehasideas,howeververPfewareabletoeGecutethem.then’sthedifferencebetweendreamers andentrepreneurs.

2.研究表明,男生往往兴趣期较短,而女生则更有耐心,因此,前者能很快结识新朋友,后者则坚持她们的长久友谊。(tendto,while,stickto) ResearchshowsthatboPstendtoshorterinterestspan,whilegirlsaremorepatient,hence,theformerare abletomakenewfriendswhilethelattersticktotheirlifelongfriendship.

3.互相理解和欣赏对于友谊无疑十分重要,但谈到婚姻,却远远不够.。

(but,farfromenough,whenitcomesto) Tounderstandandappreciateeachotheriswithoutdoubtimportantbutstillfarfromenoughwhenitcom estomarriage.

4.B等生虽然无法向A等生一样把某件事情做的那么完美,但他们懂得比A等生多,而且能把许多事情做得足够好。(so…as,morethan)

B-student,thoughunabletodoonethingsoperfectlPasA-student,knowmuchmorethanA-studentandc andomanPthingswellenough

5.通常情况下,你越快适应工作环境,你可能得到升职机会就越多。相反,如果你总是怨天尤人,你的机会就可能更少了。(thequicker…themore,adapt,onthecontrarP)

TPpicallP,thequickerPouadaptPourselftotheworkingenvironment,themorepromotionopportunities PoumaPgetonthecontrarP,PougetfewerifPoucomplainallthetime.

Unit3

1.任何一项新技术在生活中得以应用之后都将过时,然后被更新的新技术所替代。(will+v) AnPnewtechnologP,afterbeingputtouse,willgetoutdatedandreplacedbPnewerones

2.技术被广泛应用到城市之中,从而极大地改变我们的生活方式。(begoingto+v) SmarttechnologiesaregoingtobewidelPusedincitPconstruction,reshapingourlifestPletoagreateGte nt.

3.在未来,人们每天乘坐飞车上下班,让机器人做家务。(be+v.-ing)\

Inthefuture,peoplearecommutingbPflPingcarseverPdaP,leavinghouseworktorobots

4.要解决城市现有设施不足问题,一种办法是改进城市公用设施并使之数字化,另一种办法是建设全新的智能城市。(beto+v) TodealwiththeeGistinginadequateinfrastructures,onewaPistomodifPanddigitizethemunicipalpubli cutilities,andtheotheristobuildentirelPnewsmartcities.

5.太阳能将为智能城市提供能源,其城市居民使用低能电器,从而减少能耗。(beaboutto+v) SolarenergPisabouttoprovideenergPforsmartcities,inwhichtheresidentsuselowenergPappliance,th

ussavingonenergPconsumption.

Unit4

1.尽管他们不是第一次去欧洲,他们还是在网上搜索更新的有关交通、旅馆和旅游景点信息(although/eventhough)

2.给当地非盈利机构写张支票的确能帮到一部分穷人,比尔.盖茨认为催化式慈善更能满足人们的需要,并给市场带来积极影响。(while)

3.尽管政府很努力地帮助穷人,但许多事情不是它理所能及的。(as)

4.尽管有其独特优势,没有创新性理念和技术的小公司在投资时,往往会冒更大风险。(inspiteof)

5.尽管技术上的突破,但是这并不意味着能解决所有问题。(given)

Unit5

1.在去英国之前,你要搞清楚在哪里找到住宿的地方,如何注册网上课程等诸如此类的问题。(wh-+todo)

2.在巴黎的每一天我几乎都能找到新的街区逛逛,到新的咖啡馆去坐坐,到新的画廊去参观一番。(noun+todo)

3.读书是为了了解世界,而旅行是为了体验生活。(todo,betodo)

4.被一直当作外乡人的滋味并不好受,希望毕业后再也不用回到这里,(v+nottodo)

5.在国外留学国时如果你不介意被打扰,那就找个室友分摊房租吧。(noun.+todo;v+todo)

Unit6

1.在穿过华盛顿广场公园时,我注意到一个小男孩和他妈妈在兜售纪念品。(walkthrough,souvenir)

2.顺着楼梯一直下到二楼,沿着走廊向前走,会议厅就在右手边。(follow…

allthewaP,walkalong,meetinghall)

3.这个村庄坐落在平静的山谷里,四面群山环绕,连绵不绝。(located,surround,arraPof)

4.进入岳麓书院的正门后,导游每走几步就会停下来讲解眼前所见的碑刻和楹联的典故。(stopeverPfewsteps

5.中国老百姓在建房时通常都会考虑风水,比如把厨房放在一边而把卫生间放在另一边。(put…ononesideand…ontheotherside)

Unit7

1.大多数老师和学生仍喜欢用传统而非电子书籍。(ratherthan)

2.他不是果断地去面对困难,而是抱怨自己运气不佳。(insteadof)

3.我得说,亨利与其说是个作家,还不如说是个记者。(notmuch…as…)

4.并非机器出了问题,而是我还没学操作。(notbut…butthat)

5.与其不受教育,不如不降临在人世间,因为无知是不幸的根源。(better…than…)

Unit8

1.今年招生比去年增加了4倍。(…times…than)

2.超过五分之二的受调查者说他们感觉街上不安全。

(cardinalnumber+ordinalnumber,e.g,twosevenths)

3.网购预计将继续呈现出强劲势头,明年将占领市场总额的大约30%。(percentof)

4.小麦在印度和巴西用的水是在美国和中国的两倍。(…asmuch…)

5.总的来说,三分之二的参与者说经常参加户外运动,而十分之一的受访者说他们从不或很少进行户外运动。(cardinalnumber+in+cardinalnumber,e.g,threeintwentP)

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关系他们(just as) Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

中考英语:常见最难翻译的简短英文句子

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大学体验英语3综合教程课文翻译

Unit 1> Caring for Our Earth Passage A Frog Story 蛙的故事 A couple of odd things have happened lately. 最近发生了几桩怪事儿。 I have a log cabin in those woods of Northern Wisconsin. I built it by hand and also added a greenhouse to the front of it. It is a joy to live in. In fact, I work out of my home doing audio production and environmental work. As a tool of that trade I have a computer and a studio. 我在北威斯康星州的树林中有一座小木屋。是我亲手搭建的,前面还有一间花房。住在里面相当惬意。实际上我是在户外做音频制作和环境方面的工作——作为干这一行的工具,我还装备了一间带电脑的工作室。 I also have a tree frog that has taken up residence in my studio. 还有一只树蛙也在我的工作室中住了下来。 How odd, I thought, last November when I first noticed him sitting atop my sound-board over my figured that he(and I say he,though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa) would be more comfortable in the greenhouse. So I put him in the greenhouse. Back he came. And stayed. After a while I got quite used to the fact that as I would check my morning email and online news, he would be there with me surveying the world. 去年十一月,我第一次惊讶地发现他(只是这样称呼罢了,事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”)坐在电脑的音箱上。我把他放到花房里去,认为他待在那儿会更舒服一些。可他又跑回来待在原地。很快我就习惯了有他做伴,清晨我上网查收邮件和阅读新闻的时候,他也在一旁关注这个世界。 Then, last week, as he was climbing around looking like a small gray / green human, I started to wonder about him. 可上周,我突然对这个爬上爬下的“小绿人或小灰人”产生了好奇心。 So, there I was, working in my studio and my computer was humming had to stop when Tree Frog went across my stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at ,I sat back and looked at him. For five months now he had been riding there with me and I was suddenly overtaken by an urge to know why he was there and not in the greenhouse,where I figured he’d live a happier frog life. 于是有一天,我正在工作室里干活,电脑嗡嗡作响。当树蛙从我面前爬过时,我不得不停止工作。他停下了并转过身来,坐在那儿看着我。好吧,我也干脆停下来望着他。五个月了,他一直这样陪着我。我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他:为什么他要待在这儿而不乐意待在花房里?我认为对树蛙来说,花房显然要舒适得多。 “Why are you here,” I found myself asking him. “你为什么待在这儿?”我情不自禁地问他。 As I looked at him, dead on, his eyes looked directly at me and I heard a tone. The tone seemed to hit me right in the center of my mind. It sounded very nearly like the same one as my computer. In that tone I could hear him “say” to me, “Because I want you to understand.” Yo. That was weird. “Understand what?” my mind jumped in. Then, after a moment of feeling this communication, I felt I understood why he was there. I came to understand that frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to

英语翻译作业

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新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物,人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地,这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日,越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今,圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说,这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说,圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家,给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动,圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

教师版年常州中考英语翻译必背80句汇编

2017年中考英语翻译必背80句1.他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。 They are discussing how to deal with /what to do with this problem. 2.他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。 He is used to communicating with friends on the WeChat. 3.为什么不上网搜寻下信息呢? Why not /why don’t you search for information on the Internet. 4.这次,你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。 This time,you’d better not refuse to attend the meeting. 5.你介意和我一起编首曲子吗? Do you mind making up a piece of music with me ? 6.我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。 I couldn’t stop/help eating up all the fruit salad. 7.在工作中我们应该尽量避免同样的错误。 We should try (our best) not to make the same mistake in our work. 8.对于我们而言,学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。 It is necessary for us to work closely with others. 9.自从她去了国外,你们彼此还保持联系吗? Have you kept in touch with each other since she went abroad ? 10.你警告他不要离开时任由水龙头一直开着。 Please warn him not to leave the tap running when leaving.

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

UNIT1 Oxford University牛津大学 Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津,在伦敦西北约80公里处。 The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women. 牛津大学有16,300多名学生(1999-2000),其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院,还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中,有3个只招男生。学院中,圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生,其他均为男女兼收。At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体,由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师,其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产,遴选自己的管委会,选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施,但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师,他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次,学生如需专业指导,还可以去约见其他的导师,也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects. 学位由大学授予,而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位,颁发文凭和证书。 The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.

英文翻译练习作业

英文翻译练习(一) The status of Philosophy in Chinese culture has always been regarded as a comparison with that of religion in other cultures. In China, Philosophy is the concerned field by each educated one. Long time ago in China, a person would firstly accept enlightened education in Philosophy if he could be given education. Children should read the Analects, Mencius, The great Learning, The Doctrine of mean once they entered school. The Four Books were regarded as the most important documents after Song(regarded as “new Confucianism”in west).When children began to learn words, the commonly used textbook is Three Words, in which every three words a group, every six words one sentence, and the even sentence rhyme has rhyme, easy to read aloud and easy to remember. In fact, this book is used to learn words for Chinese children. The first sentence of Three Words “Man’s nature is good at birth.” Is the basic idea of philosophy of Mencius.

大学英语翻译答案

Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设(assume)那幅画确实是名作(masterpiece),你觉得值得购买吗?(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候,他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久,他失业了,因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比,我们的父母就相当穷了,但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗?(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)

中考翻译80句

中考翻译80句 1、他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。They are discussing how to deal with this problem、 2、他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。He is used to communicating with friends on the WeChat、 3、为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢?Why don’t you / Why not search for information on the Internet? 4、这次,你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。This time, you’d better not refuse to attend this meeting、 5、你介意和我一起编首曲子吗?Do you mind making up a piece of music with me? 6、我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。I couldn’t stop / help eating up all the fruit salad、 7、在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。We should try (our best) not to make the same mistake in our work、 8、对于我们而言,学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。It is necessary for us to learn to work closely with others、 9、自从她去了国外后,你们彼此还保持联系吗?Do you keep in touch with each other after she went abroad? 10、请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。Please warn him not to leave the tap running when leaving、1

英语翻译作业

Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下,人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而,这个自我形象是一种幻想:作为先进国家,实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要,在这个国度里,来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层,更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明,主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了:在美国,由于社会安全网存在漏洞,这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良,得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观,他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学,如果愿意,还可以从送到私立学校上学,而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。

(完整版)大学英语翻译答案-1

大学英语(B)1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同,其 中赏花灯(lanterns exhibits)、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说, 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代,唐宋时期开始盛行。如今,元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一,在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今,越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下: 首先,大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上,只有当他们开始 找工作的时候,才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次,大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈,这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一,已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世,而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客(men of letters) 的题咏,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说,游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游,既令人愉快,又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明(civilization),人们自然就会想到“四大发明”,即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征,具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用, 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s

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