初中一般过去时的练习

Grammar 一般过去时

一、一般过去时：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。用动词的过去式来表示，用be（was，were)动词的过去式表示过去的状态。

二、通常使用一般过去时的时间状语

如：yesterday，the day before yesterday，two days ago…，the other day，this morning，

last night (week 、Sunday 、month、winter、year、），ago （一段时间+ago），

just now，at the moment ，at the age of ，one day ，once upon a time 、long long ago

三、行为动词的一般过去式

行为动词是指表示具体动作的动词，如play, watch, eat等，它们的过去式表示这个动作发生在过去的某一时间。We played basketball yesterday.

1、行为动词的过去式的构成：可概括为“直、去、双、改”四字诀。

①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加ed. 如watched, played.

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ed.如hoped, lived.

③重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed.如stopped, dragged, dropped, planned, chatted, kidded, begged, regretted, controlled, admitted, occurred, preferred, referred, permitted, equipped等.

有些动词的过去式变化是不规的，需单独记忆。

2.行为动词在一般过去时态的句子中的用法

（1）肯定句：谓语动词要用过去式时，行为动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化；

肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语

如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. They watched TV last night.

②改为否定句时，要把谓语动词改为“didn’t+动词原形”；

否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

如：I didn't go home yesterday. They didn’t watch TV last night.

③改为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词did，句中的动词要改为动词原形。

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如：Did you go home yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?

肯定回答：Yes,I did. Yes, they did.

否定回答：No,I didn't. No, they didn’t.

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句

When did they go home? When did they watch TV?

四、be动词的一般过去时

1.be动词过去式的构成

①be动词的过去式表示过去的状态，如是什么，在哪里，怎么样等。I was twelve last year.

②当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was

③主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were.

2.be动词在一般过去时态的句子中的用法。

①在肯定句中：主语+was (were) +表语（在人称和数上与主语保持一致；）

如：I was late yesterday. They were in Beijing last week.

②否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语

如：We weren't late yesterday. They weren’t/ were not in Beijing last week.

③疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语

如：Were you ill yesterday? Were they in Beijing last week?

肯定回答：Yes,I was. Yes, they were.

否定句：No,I wasn't. No, they weren’t.

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语

如：When were you born? Where were they last week?

五、助动词和情态动词过去式如下：

shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数will―would（将要）用于所有人称can—could（能，会）may―might（可以）must―must （必须）have to―had to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。

如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。）

六、一般过去式的主要用法

(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时不强调动

作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

My father worked in Shanghai last year. It was hot yesterday.

Lei Feng was a good soldier. 注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。

(2)也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与always, often, never等连用。

①I often went to school on foot. （过去）我经常步行去上学。

②Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）

比较1 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。

（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）比较2 Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太总是带着一把伞。

（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）

③I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。

（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）

一般过去时的练习

一、用is, are, am, was, were填空

1, The bin ____________ empty yesterday. 2, The walls _____________ clean now.

3, The sink ___________ full last night. 4, The kitchen ___________ tidy and clean today.

5, The cupboard ____________ messy this morning. 6, I ___________ a pupil last year.

7,They ___________ students now. 8, Tome and Lily __________ friends two years ago.

9, The walls _____________ dirty today but yesterday they __________ clean.

10, Ann’s family ___________ tired this morning.

11, The bin __________ full last night but today it ___________ empty.

12, The cupboards ___________ tidy now but they ___________ messy just now.

13, I __________ at home an hour ago. 14, Tony _________ very happy at that time.

15, Mike and his sister _________ at the cinema last night.

16, Sam got up late. So he _________ late. 17, Carl’s parents _________ in Canada last year. 18, The weather _________ rainy last week. 19, The students _________ all at the library yesterday.

二、写出下列单词的过去式

work________ finish________ help________ follow________ play_______

cook_________ wait_________ want________ love________ live________

change________ like_________ study________ cry_________ try________ carry________ stop________ plan__________ beg________ rob_________ skip_________ wrap_________ drink_________ swim________ sing_________ give________ sit________ write_________ drive________ build________ spend________ fall_________ get________ run__________ come________ make________ think________ buy________ draw________ know________ sleep________ sweep________ feel_______ have/has_________ take________ do__________ go________ find_________ see________ meet________ say_________ hear________ leave________ eat_________ put________ cut________ let_______ read________ cost______ 三、用单词的适当形式填空

1, How did you ___________(deal) with the naughty boy?

2, The thief ___________(steal) the woman’s purse just now.

3, He ________________(not take) a ferry to go there yesterday.

4, When I _____________(get) off the bus, I saw my father standing there and looking for me.

12, I ______________(not do) my homework at school last night. I did it at home.

13, The girl __________(turn) the light on just now.

15, Jack ____________(lift) the bad upstairs a few minutes ago.

16,-- Do you finish the job? -- Yes, I _____________(finish) it two days ago.

17, He always _____________(laugh) at others. So nobody wants to make friends with him.

18, He has lived here for ten ____________(year).

19, The naughty boy ____________(break) the glass just now.

20, He ____________(pay) one thousand yuan for the TV yesterday.

21, Tom often does his homework at home, but yesterday he ___________(do) his homework at school. 24, The bus ____________(stop) talking to me when he saw me.

25, Miss Wang ________(go) shopping last Sunday and she ______(buy) some new clothes and vegetables. 26, Last week I __________(have) a busy week. First I ____________(sweep) the floor, __________(clean) the house, __________(fix) he TV, ___________(visit) my friends. Then I __________ (see) a frightening man. He __________(carry) some tofu and __________(throw) at the little boy. Next I __________(tell) something about what I saw. After that I __________(go) home and __________(make) dinner for my children. They __________(eat) meals and __________(drink) soup happily.

27, Mr Wang was a weak man. I __________(take) his arm and __________(cross) the street. I also __________(buy) some vegetables for him. He _____________( not have) meals.

28, Yesterday I was free. So I __________(swim) in the pool. Then I __________(send) emails to my best friend. Next I __________(leave) my home. After that I __________(teach) my son.

四、单项选择

1, The two __________ in the same class last year. A, are B, was C, were D, is

2, -- Where _________ you _________? -- I went to buy some food for supper.

A, are; go B, do; go C, did; went D, did; go

3, The students in Li Lei’s class __________ on a farm last week.

A, worked B, works C, work D, woring

4, _________ that worker _________ in a shoe factory a year ago?

A, Do; work B, Did; worked C, Did; work D, Does; work

5, -- Have you found your pen? -- Yes, I __________ it two hours ago.

A, finded B, found C, finding D, finds

6, __________ your mother _________ to work last Saturday?

A, Did; go B, Do; go C, Does; go D, Does; goes

7, They __________ not late the day before yesterday. A, did B, are C, were D, do 8, __________ they away from school last October? A, Did B, Were C, Do D, Are 9, __________ you __________ to school last Sunday?

A, Did; come B, Do; come C, Were; come D, Are; come

10, What __________ they __________ for breakfast last week?

A, were; have B, did; have C, will; have D, do; have

11, My friend __________ his homework fifteen minutes ago.

A, finish B, finishes C, finished D, finishing

12, The boys __________ only two subjects last term, but this term they __________ five.

A, have; have B, had; had C, had; have D, have; had

13, Why __________ Ann __________ TV last night?

A, didn’t; watch B, don’t; watch C, doesn’t; watch D, didn’t; watched

14, -- Where __________ you find your ticket? -- I ___________it on the ground.

A, did; found B, do; found C, were; find D, did; find

15, The other day I found a very interesting book in the bookshop and _________ it.

A, pick up B, look at C, paid for D, make up

16, He _________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday. A, go B, goes C, went D, gone 17, He __________ the bus to go to work every day. A, took B, take C, takes D, taken 18, I _________ noodles this morning. A, eat B, eating C, ate D, eated

19, Ann often _______ music at 6:00 on Sundays. A, listen B, listening C, listens to D, listening to 20, Class was over, boys and girls __________ the classroom.

A, run out of B, run out C, ran out of D, ran out

21, We _________ at 11:30 today. A, have lunch B, has lunch C, had lunch D, having lunch 22, I ___________ at ten o’clock last night.

A, go to bed B, goes to bed C, gone to bed D, went to bed

23, The boy _______ a robbery when he was in the bank. A, see B, saw C, sees D, seeing 24, -- How ___________ your holiday? -- Oh, it was very exciting.

A, is B, are C, was D, were

25, He ____________ fifty yuan on the book. A, spend B, spent C, cost D, pay

26, He often has lunch at home, but yesterday he ___________ lunch at school.

A, have B, has C, had D, have had

27, The old man was glad to see the tree ___________ so well.

A, to grow B, to growing C, growing D, grow

28, He lived there before he _________ to China. A, come B, comes C, coming D, came 29, I __________ but ___________ nothing.

A, was listening; was hearing B, listened; heard C, have listened; heard D, listened; hear 30, When did you __________ here?

A, get to B, reach to C, arrive in D, reach

31, I __________ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A, finished B, was finishing C, finish D, am finishing

初中英语一般过去时练习题及答案

初中英语一般过去时练习题及答案 一、改错题 1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ 二、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________? 三：句型转换 They read English last night. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 四：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

初中一般过去时精讲精练

初中一般过去时讲解+练习 定义： 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 基本用法 1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如： --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？ --- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, always，once a week等。 ---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 ---When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 判断标志 1.与ago连用的时间状语 如： a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等 ----We were primary students5years ago.五年前我们是小学生。 2.与last 连用的时间状语 last week, last year, last month, last day… ----He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语 yesterday morning, yesterday morning … ---We weren't late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到. ※the day before yesterday 昨天 4.与 one 连用的时间状语 one morning 某个早上，one evening 某个夜晚 5.与that连用的时间状语

初中一般过去时、过去时

现在进行时 含义： 1.说话瞬间、此时此刻;2.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直进行的动作。 时间状语： look， listen，now, right now, at the moment 句子构成： be doing （is， am， are） 动词-ing的构成： 1.一般情况加ing，go → going， 2.去掉不发音的字母额e，再加ing，write → writing， 3.重读辅元辅、双写最后一字母，sit → sitting. 一般现在时 含义：一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作。 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every..., on Sundays 1.连系动词：is， am， are 句子构成： 2.谓语动词：单三对单三、复数用原（单三对单三，谓语加s） 3.do、does 用来否定和疑问 1.一般情况加s，play→ plays， 谓语动词： 2.o,x,s,ss,sh,ch结尾的动词加es,teach →teaches,go→goes， 3.辅音字母加y变y为i加es，study →studies 一般过去时 含义： 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等频度时状连用。 1.连系动词：was，were 句子构成： 2.谓语动词：过去式 3.did 用来否定和疑问 时间状语：yesterday, last night，last year，last week, this morning, just now, a moment ago, long long ago, once upon a time, the other day, that day, in the past, in 1990... 1.一般情况加-ed，如：study -studied

一般过去时练习题(附答案)

一般过去时练习题(一) 一般过去时表示：过去某个时间里发生了的动作。 （句子语境是过去时，主语时第三人称单数，谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式，直接变成过去式。） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a7634044.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a7634044.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around

初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案解析

一般过去时讲解及练习 一、一般过去时的概念和用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Eg：-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作） I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态） We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作） 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。 Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before，after，when，until, as soon as 等）。 Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school. Mr. Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.

三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则： (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played（玩，打）, offer—offered（提供）, weigh—weighed（重）, destroy— destroyed（毁坏）, sign—signed（签名）. (2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如：like—liked（喜欢）, provide—provided（提供）, hate — hated（讨厌）, date—dated（确定…年代）。 (3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。 如：supply—supplied（提供）, fly—flied（飞）, study— studied（学习）. (4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：plan—planned（计划）, refer—referred（涉及）, regret—regretted（后悔）, ban—banned（惩罚）. ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构。 provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。 supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构。

初中一般过去时及练习

一般过去时 一、用单词的适当形式填空。48分 1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There____(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now. 6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends. 8 When ____you_____ (write)this book? I _____it last year. 9 Did he____ (have) lunch at home? 10 I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now. 11. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 19. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 21.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 22. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _____ (get ) up late. 23. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 24. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 25. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 2 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 27. Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 28. Last week we ________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 29. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 30. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

初中英语一般过去时专项练习与答案

初中一般过去时专项练习及答案 一、改错题 1． How is Jane yesterday _____________________ 2． He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3． He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4． I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5． Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’ t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7． I didn’ t my homeworkyesterday. ____________________________________ 8． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9． Who find it just now

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二、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history 3.He ’ s cleaning his rooms（.划线提问） ________ he _______ 4.Why not go out for a walk （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week 7 . I didn’ t have any friends（一.般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends 8 .I think she is Lily（’否s定sister 句）.____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

(完整word版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

一般过去时口诀 一般过去并不难，表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't动词(原形)前，其它部分不要变。 疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问也简单，疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去要牢记。 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), 3.动词变化规则：规则变化：1 直接加ed eg：work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d eg：live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed eg：study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg： stop stopped stopped 不规则变化例如相等 eg：cut cut read read<注：read和read读音不同！> sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为 动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 6.一般过去式的构成形式： 一般过去时表示 句式：主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）

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