2014福建福州英语中考试题解析
2014福州英语中考试题解析
第I卷（选择题110分）
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。
1. In what year was Lin Tao born?
2. Which sport does Michael like best?
3. How is the weather tomorrow?
4. What does Wang Hai’s father do?
5. Where did the boy collect the stamps?
第二节对话理解。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing?
A. She’s sleeping.
B. She’s watching TV.
C. She’s listening to musi c.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and worker.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam?
A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. Two hours.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
9. Why hasn’t Lily handed in her homework?
A. She can’t find it.
B. She hasn’t finished it.
C. She left it at home.
听第五段对话，完成第10一11小题。
10. What is Jane busy with?
A. Her summer camp.
B. Her plan for a trip.
C. Her final exam.
11. What does Jane think of going camping?
A. It’s ch eap.
B. It’s not safe.
C. It’s close to nature.
听第六段对话，完成第12一13小题。
12. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a fever.
13. Where arc the two speakers?
A. At home.
B. In the office.
C. In the hospital.
听第七段对话，完成第14一15小题。
14. What docs Lin Lin order?
A. Cabbage and fried rice.
B. Fried rice and fish.
C. Fish and cabbage.
15.When does Lin Lin make the telephone call?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. At midnight.
第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. The kiwi is similar in size to .
A. a man
B. an egg
C. a chicken
17. The kiwi likes around it.
A. trees
B. people
C. sunlight
18. The kiwi is the only bird in the world .
A. that has no hair on its body
B. that sleeps during the day
C. that smells with its nose
19. Now there are kiwis in New Zealand.
A. many
B. a few
C. almost no
20. Sometimes we call a kiwi.
A. New Zealand
B. the New Zealand Government
C. a person from New Zealand
听力测试答案(满分30分)
第一节7.5分 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
第二节15分6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
第三节7.5分16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 2. C
听力材料
二〇一四年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷听力原文
第一节听对话选图。
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Lin Tao，when were you born?
M: I was born in 2002, the Year of Horse.
2. W: Michael, what's your favorite sport?
M: Playing basketball, of course.
3. M: Susan, what about going for a picnic tomorrow?
W: Good idea,. The weather report says it will be a sunny day.
4. W: Wang Hai, you spend so much time in painting. Why?
M: I want to be an artist like my father.
5. W: Did you collect stamps when you were in London?
M: Yes. They are very nice and valuable.
第二节对话理解
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
M: Mary, don't watch TV too long. Turn it off and go to bed.
W: All right. I’ll do it light now.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
W: Jack, why do you come back so late?
M: Mum, my bike was broken on the way and I had to walk home.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
M: Alice, how long did the math exam last yesterday?
W: We were given two hours, but I spent just half the time. It was so easy.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
M: Lily, you haven't handed in your homework yet.
W: Sorry, Mr Li, I finished it on time but I can’t find it at the moment.
听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。
M: Hello, Jane. Long time no see.
W: Hi, Tom. I am busy with my final exam.
M: I see. It’s normal that we are busy at the end of the term. By the way, do you have any plans for the summer holidays?
W: Yes. I’d like to travel to Mount Wuyi. But I’m afraid the hotels will be very expensive.
M: What about camping there?
W: Camping? I’ve never thought about that.
M: Oh, you will like it. It’s cheaper, and closer to nature.
W: Er，it’s not safe enough, I think.
听第六段对话，完成第12 -13小题。
W: Excuse me, may I come in?
M: Come in, please. What’s up?
W: Mr.Wang, I’m not feeling well. May I ask for a leave?
M: Oh, your voice sounds like a cold. Do you have a fever?
W: No, but I feel a headache.
M: You’d better see a doctor.
W: Well, I’ll just go home to take some medicine and see how it goes.
M: All right. Have a good rest and don’t worry about your work.
W: Thank you.
听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。
M: Hello! Spring Restaurant. Can I help you?
W: Hello! Could I order a meal on the phone?
M: Sure. What would you like?
W: I'd like fried rice and cabbage.
Mi OK. Anything else?
W: No, that’s all. My office is at No.18 on Zhongshan Road.
M: And your name, please?
W: I’m Lin Lin. I will start work at one o’clock this afternoon. So please be quick.
M: No problem. It’s twelve o’clock now. We’ll send them to you in twenty minutes.
W: Thank you.
第三节短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can not fly.
The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts, its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The k iwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says people can’t kill kiwis. The people in New Zealand want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【2014 福建福州】21. —Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?
—Oh, it’s _____. Thank you.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
21.C【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意：—这里有本字典。是谁的？—哦，它是____。谢谢。三个选项中me是宾格；my是形容词性物主代词；mine是名词性物主代词，由句意分析可知：后没有修饰成分且表示所有关系，在句子中作表语，用mine表示，故选C。
【2014 福建福州】22. Lin Dan is ____ excellent player. I’m ___ big fan of him.
A. a; the
B. an; a
C. the; an
22.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：林丹是位优秀的运动员，我是他的超级粉丝。分析句意可知：表示一类人或物，用不定冠词；排除C；excellent首字母发音是元音，故第一空用an；而形容词big首字母发音是辅音，故用a；选B。
【2014 福建福州】23. Don’t go to school_____ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A. after
B. with
C. without
23.C【解析】考查介词用法。句意：___早饭不要去上学。这是个坏习惯。after意为“在……后”；with意为“带有；和”；without 意为“没有”。分析句意可推知：不吃早饭去上学是个坏习惯，故选C。
【2014 福建福州】24. —Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We ____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. should
24.A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：—丽萨，快点！公共汽车快来了。—哦，不。我们直到红绿灯变绿的时候才能穿过这条街道。mustn’t不要；needn’t 没有必要；should应该。分析句意可知：绿灯变绿才能穿过街道，是人们必须遵守的规则，故用must，且和后文until 连用构成“not…until…”短语，意为“直到……才……”，故选A。
【2014 福建福州】25.—Liu Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there?
—It can’t be her. She ____ Xiamen for a meeting.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been away
25.B【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：—刘明，那边是我们校长陈老师吗？—不可能是她。她去厦门开会了。分析句意可知：陈老师已经去了厦门，不在说话者这个地方，故用has gone to表示，选B。
【2014 福建福州】26. —Why do people there ___ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A. hardly
B. often
C. always
26.A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：—为什么那里的人们在阳光下_____ 用伞？—因为他们更愿意享受日光的沐浴。hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据后文文意可推知：那里的人们在阳光下几乎不用伞，故选A。
【2014 福建福州】27.—Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun
B. trouble
C. experience
27.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—杰克，解决这道数学题我有_____。—别着急，让我来帮帮你。fun 乐趣；trouble 麻烦、困难；experience 经验。根据后文文意可推知：解决这道数学题我有困难，故选B，构成短语have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。
【2014 福建福州】28. —Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
—Last night he ____ late to write the report of his survey.
A. stayed up
B. woke up
C. got up
28. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—托尼还在床上。他可能要错过校车了。—昨天晚上他写调查报告____太晚了。stayed up 熬夜；woke up 醒来；got up起床。由上文句意“他还在床上”可推知：昨晚托尼熬夜太晚了，故选A。
【2014 福建福州】29. If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring field trip _____.
A. is cancelled
B. was cancelled
C. will be cancelled
29. C【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游____。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时表示，故选C。【2014 福建福州】30.—___ can I get the iPad if I place an order today?
—In about three days, sir.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
30.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—如果我今天订购了要___我能收到苹果手机？—三天以后，先生。how soon 多久，常对一般将来时间提问；how long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often 多久一次，常对“频度”提问。in three days 三天后，是个将来时间，故用
how soon提问，选A。
【2014 福建福州】31.—Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning?
—I won’t be free then. Let’s m ake it ___ day.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
31.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：—我们下个星期天上午8点见好吗？—那时我没空。咱们改天吧。other别的，用于二者之间；another 另一个的，用于三者或三者以上；the other 另外一个，用于二者之间。分析句意可推知：咱们改天，是用于除星期天以外的任意一天，故选B。
【2014 福建福州】32. —____ foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
32.C【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：—好大的雾啊！—必须采取措施来解决雾霾问题了。foggy day是名词性短语，而且是可数名词单数，故用what a引导，选C。
【2014 福建福州】33.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
—___ my dad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either…or….
B. Neither…nor…
C. Not only…but also…
33. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—蒂姆，你父母是如何喜欢流行音乐的？—我爸爸和妈妈____ 喜欢它。他们俩更喜欢古典音乐。Either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。由后文句意“他们俩更喜欢古典音乐”可推知：他们俩都不喜欢流行音乐，故选B。
【2014 福建福州】34. —The relation between the two countries gets ____. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A. worse and worse
B. better and better
C. more and more peaceful
34.A【解析】考查比较级用法。句意：—这两个国家的关系变得_____。不久好像要爆发一场战争。—我希望他们彼此会讲和。A项“越来越坏”；B项“越来越好”；C项“越来越爱好和平”。由后文文意“好像要爆发战争”可推知：两国关系越来越坏，故选A。
【2014 福建福州】35. —Miss Lin, could you tell me ____ about the local education?
—I think www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277683347.html, will be helpful.
A. how can I find information
B. what information can I get
C. where I can get the news
35.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：—林老师，你能告诉我_____ 有关当地教育的____?—我认为www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277683347.html,网站很有帮助。用作宾语从句的句子要保持陈述语序，排除A和B，故选C。
【2014 福建福州】第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Li Jun. 36
B: Yes, the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.
A: Great! 37
B: It’ll start in October, 2015. Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.
A: Wow, it looks grand. 38
B: Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.
A: Really nice. What else about the Games?
B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 39
A: Sure! It’s an honor to serve the players and visitors.
B: So it is. 40
【备选分析】A：它将是什么时候？
B：它叫什么名字？
C：我们愿意当志愿者吗？
D：今天报纸有什么新闻？
E：今天报纸有新内容吗？
F：我们如何成为志愿者？
G：大家都应该做出贡献。
36.E【解析】由后文“是的，第一届全国青年运动员将在福州举行”可推知上句询问“今天报纸有新内容吗？”。
37.A【解析】根据后文“将于2015年10月份举行”可推知上问询问的是“什么时候举行“，故选A。
38.B【解析】由下文是体育馆的名字可推知：上文是询问“体育馆叫什么名字”。
39.C【解析】由上文“Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted”可推知询问“我们要做志愿者吗？”。
40.G【解析】由So it is的确如此和下文“咱们期待这次盛大运动会吧”可推知：每个人都应该为运动会做出贡献，故选G。
【2014 福建福州】第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire
On the day before bass (鲈鱼) season began, he and his father 41 in the evening .When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 42 was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was the largest one he had ever 43 , but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 pm-two hours 44 bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
“You'11 have to45 , son, " he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one, " cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 46 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern(坚决的) face. He knew that it was 47 to change the decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 48 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师) in New
York City. He has never again caught such a large fish, 49 he does see that same fish again and again — every time he faces a question of right and wrong, His father taught him it is the practice of doing that is 50
Do we do right when no one is looking?
41. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
42. A. huge B. light C. small
43. A. eaten B. seen C. bought
44. A. after B. when C. before
45. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
46. A. No B. Any C. Some
47. A. suitable B. impossible C. necessary
48. A. weeks B. months C. years
49. A. or B. and C. but
50. A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous
【主旨大意】本文是则记叙文。主要讲述了在鲈鱼季节开放的前天晚上男孩和父亲一起去钓鱼的故事经历。通过这个故事告诉人们一个道理：道德即是简单的对和错的问题，但要付诸行动却很难；面对道德难题举棋不定的时候，要如何做出正确选择，才能变得无比坚强。41.B【解析】考查短语辨析。went boating 去划船；went fishing 去钓鱼；went swimming 去游泳。由第一段中的“he loved fishing”可推知：男孩和父亲晚上去钓鱼，故选B。
42.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。huge 大的；light轻的；small小的。由上文中的“his fishing pole bent over”“鱼竿都弯曲了”可推知：另外一端有大的东西，故选A。
43.B【解析】考查动词辨析。eaten 吃；seen看到；bought 买。根据上文语境“The boy skillful pu lled the fish in”可推知：这是他曾经见过的最大的鱼，故选B。
44.C【解析】考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when 当……的时候；before 在……之前。根据语境和第二段话第一句“On the day before bass season began”和后文“It was 10 p.m”可推知：离开禁还有两个小时的时间，故用before引导。
45.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Look it over 仔细检查；put it back把它放回去；pick it up 把它捡起来。由后文的“there will be other fish”和“he lowered the fish back into water”可推知：父亲要求男孩把鲈鱼放回水里去，故选B。
46.A【解析】考查词汇语境辨析。no 没有；any一些；some一些。由后文中的or和anywhere 可判断：句中要用否定词，故选A。
47.B【解析】考查词语语境运用。suitable 合适的；impossible 不可能的；necessary必要的。由前文中的“his father’s stem face”和后文“he lowered the fish back into water”可推知：让父亲改变决定是不可能的，故选B。
48.C【解析】考查名词在语境中的运用。weeks星期；months月；years年。由文章第一句话when he was 11 years old和后文的Today, the boy is a successful architect 可推知：是34年后，故选C。
49.C【解析】考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是。分析语境可推知：“他从来没有再钓到过如此大的鱼”和后文“他的确好像又看到相同的鱼”存在一种转转关系，故选C。50.A【解析】考查形容词在语境中的辨析。difficult困难的；terrible 可怕的；dangerous 危险的。分析前后句意可推知：面对的问题就是简单的对和错，但要想做出正确的选择非常困难，故选A。
第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A【2014 福建福州】
生词提示expand 扩展publish 出版
51. You can most probably find the material above ________.
A. in a novel
B. on a website
C. in a news report
D. in a TV program
52. Sara Myers is ________.
A. the mother of a child
B. the name of a writer
C. the owner of a pet store
D. the name of a publisher
53. The book is written mainly for ________.
A. children
B. teenagers
C. adults
D. old people
54. What is NOT mentioned in the material?
A. The name of the book
B. The detail of publication
C. The price of the book
D. The advantage of the book
55. According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reason EXCEPT ________.
A. easy English
B. fantastic photos
C. plenty of facts
D. lots of pages
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，是对一本书内容的简介。
51.B【解析】细节理解题。题干：你可能从____找到这个材料。A项：在小说里；B项：在网站上；C项：在新闻报道上；D项：在电视节目中。根据文章格式可判断：可在网站上找到这份材料。
52.B【解析】细节理解题。题干：Sara Myers是______。A项：是孩子的妈妈；B项：作者的名字；C项：宠物店老板；D项：出版商名字。由文中“Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phr ases.”可推知：是这本书作者的名字，故选B。
53.A【解析】细节理解题。题干：这本书主要是为____写的。A项：儿童；B项：青少年；C项：成年人；D项：老人。由“This is an educational children’s picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds”可推知：是为儿童写的，故选A。
54.C【解析】细节理解题。题干：这篇材料中没有被提到的是什么？A项：书名；B项：出版细节；C项：书的价格；D项：书的优点。通读全文可知：简介没有提到书的价格，故选C。
55.D【解析】细节理解题。题干：根据这篇材料，这本书除了___都是被选中的原因。A项：简易英语；B项：精美图片；C项：大量事实；D项：很多页码。由“This is an educational children’s
picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds, Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases.”可推知：页码不是要选中的原因，故选D。
B【2014 福建福州】
Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for
Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014.
The world paused to remember the cultural giant. (巨匠)
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most his adult
life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely
regarded as “A giant of 20th-centurey literature”. Garcia Marquez
wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)” In such
works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.
But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.
Garcia Marquez is best know for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude《百年孤独》, which has sold about 50 million copies, It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said. Garcia M arquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓) of the Latin American being”.
56. Garcia Marquez was born in the year _______.
A. 1914
B. 1928
C. 1967
D. 1982
57. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez ________.
A. was born in Mexico City
B. spent most his adult life in Colombia
C. had a writing style called “magical realism”
D. was famous but lived a simple daily life
58. The underlined word “isolated” means _______.
A. 隔绝的
B. 安逸的
C. 喧嚣的
D.繁华的
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Marquez?
A. He was the winner of the Noble Prize for Literature in 1982.
B. His novel One hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.
C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.
D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
60. The writer quotes(引述) form the President to _________.
A. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement
B. show the deep sadness of the President
C. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez
D. describe the character of Garcia Marquez
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，属于人物传记范畴。主要介绍了著名作家加西亚·马尔克斯的简易生平。加西比是出生于哥伦比亚，是著名作家，生于1928年，2014年4月17日去世，享年86岁。他的小说充满魔幻现实主义，1967年以小说《百年孤独》而闻名于世，被誉为“20世纪的文学巨匠”，他1982年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
56.B【解析】数字计算题。题干：加西比出生于_____。由“…passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014.”可推知：2014年去世时86岁，那么出生时间为2014-86=1928，故选B。
57.C【解析】细节理解题。题干：从第二段中我们知道加西比_______。A项：出生于墨西
哥城；B项：成人大部分时间是在哥伦比亚度过的；C项：具有魔幻现实主义写作风格；D 项：很著名但过着简朴的日常生活。由第二段中的“Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism”可知选C。
58.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干：划线单词isolated的意思是_____。由后文中的“…which was separated from the outside wo rld”可推知：既然“和外面的时间分离开来”，那么就是“孤立的、隔绝的”之意，故选A。
59.D【解析】细节理解题。题干：下面有关加西比描述不正确的是_____。A项：他是1982年诺贝尔文学奖获得者；B项：他的小说《百年孤独》非常成功；C项：他作为20世纪文学巨匠而闻名；D项：在他生活在墨西哥城期间，魔幻的东西发生在他身上。由文章第一句话可知A项正确；由第三自然段第一句话可知B项正确；由第二自然段中的“he was widely regarded as “A giant of 20th-centurey literature”.可知C项正确，故不正确是D项。
60.A【解析】推理判断题。题干：作者引述总统的话是为了_______。A项：赞扬加西比取得的成就；B项：显示总统的深度悲伤；C项：解释加西比的写作风格；D项：描述加西比的性格特征。由最后一句话“Garcia Marquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓) of the Latin American being”.可推知：是对加西比的高度赞扬，故选A。
C【2014 福建福州】
National Parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon(大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometeres deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “”Big Five” live there. They are the lion, Africa elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250, 000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
61. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A. A national park is public land that covers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C. Forbes has listed twelve of t he world’s largest national parks.
D. National parks are attractive because of their national beauty.
62. The underlined word “immensity” refers to ________.
A. great size
B. natural wonder
C. colorful view
D. unusual beauty
63. ______ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
64. The best title for the passage may be “＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＂
A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
65. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about ___________.
A. ways to keep the air and water clean
B. more national parks in the world
C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
D. famous historic wonders in Africa
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了国家公园的有关特征，并着重阐述了世界七大自然奇迹之一的科罗拉多大峡谷和坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园的动物大迁徙情况。
61.C【解析】细节理解题。题干：第一自然段中有关国家公园叙述不正确的是_______。A 项：国家公园是覆盖面积很广的公共场地；B项：在国家公园里，野生动植物都受到保护；C项：福布斯列举了12个世界最大的国家公园；D项：国家公园因她的美丽而具有吸引力。由第一段话可推知：福布斯仅仅列举了12个世界公园，但并没有阐述公园本身的特征，故C项不正确。
62.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干：划线单词immensity是指______。A项：很大尺寸；B项：自然奇观；C项：多彩的视野；D项：不同寻常的美丽。由后文“…makes people think big”可推知：很大，故选A。
63.C【解析】细节理解题。题干：这篇文章共提及了___种动物？A项：5种；B项：6种；C项：7种；D项：8种。由文中的“They are the lion, Africa elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo.”和后文中的“…over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250, 000 zebras every year”可知：共7种，选C。
64.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干：这篇文章最好的标题也许是______。A项：大峡谷之旅；B项：塞伦盖蒂国家公园之旅；C项：世界七大自然奇观；D项：领略野生奇观。纵观全文都是围绕自然形成的奇观展开的话题，故D项符合题意。
65.B【解析】推理判断题。题干：如果作者继续写下去的话，他最可能要写______。A项：保持空气和水干净的方法；B项：世界更多的国家公园；C项：他的大峡谷美好之旅；D项：非洲著名的历史奇观。从第一自然段可知：中心是介绍国家公园的，而后面的大峡谷和塞伦盖蒂公园都是列举出的例子，故如果作者再继续写的话，还是会写有关国家公园的话题，故选B。
D【2014 福建福州】
Smartphone, poor sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones d o make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increasing in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Starting(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When
looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨
眼)a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to
your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and
causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in
dark room before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your
pupils(瞳孔)become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do hard to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphones, there are a few things you c an do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times, it should reduce
the discomfort in your eyes.
66. The article is mainly about __________.
A. the rules to obey when using smartphones
B. the harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes
C. the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness
D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
67. From Paragraph2, we learn that_______
A. half of the British people began to use smartphones 17 years ago
B. each of the British people spend two hours a day on smartphones
C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
68. According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly may cause ______
A. too many blinks
B. more tears in the eyes
C. smaller pupils
D. dry eyes and glaucoma
69. Which of the following is suggested by the writer?
A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B. Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.
C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day
D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.
70. This article is written to advise people ______
A. not to buy smartphones
B. to stop using smartphones
C. to make full use of smartphones
D. to use smartphones properly
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了使用智能手机对眼镜的危害，并提出了几条正确使用智能手机的建议。
66.B【解析】主旨大意题。题干：这篇文章主要关于______。A项：使用智能手机要遵循的原则；B项：智能手机对眼镜造成的危害；C项：青少年近视的原因；D项：智能手机的优缺点。纵观全文都是围绕“手机对眼睛所造成的危害”展开的话题，故选B。
67. C【解析】细节理解题。题干：从第二自然段中，我们知道_________。A项：一半的英国人17年前就开始使用自能手机；B项：每个英国人每天要花2个小时的时间玩智能手机；C项：自1997年以来更多的英国人遭受了近视的痛苦；D项：拥有智能手机的英国人数以35%的速度增长。由最后一句“There has been a 35% increasing in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.”可推知选C。
68.D【解析】细节理解题。题干：根据第三段可知，使用手机不正确会导致_____。A项：眨眼次数多；B项：眼泪多；C项：瞳孔更小；D项：干眼和青光眼。由第三段中第一句话和最后一句话可推知答案选D。
69.A【解析】细节理解题。题干：下面哪个是作者建议要做的？A项：用手机超过一个小时要休息一下；B项：拿手机时和你的眼睛至少要有半米的距离；C项：每天要关闭手机两个小时；D项：看几分钟远处绿色的东西。由最后一段中的“Take a break every hour and…”可知选A。
70.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干：这篇文章建议人们_____。A项：不要买智能手机；B项：停用智能手机；C项：充分利用智能手机；D项：正确使用智能手机。文章开始介绍了错误使用手机造成的危害，接着就如何使用手机提出了几条建议，故这篇文章的目的就是建议人们正确使用智能手机，答案选D。
【2014 福建福州】第二节阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
3D printers have been around us for some time. There is a lot
you can do and imagine with a 3D printer. _______71_____
A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make
ten full-sized houses in just 24 hours. ___72____ These houses
are printed with special “ink” that has been made from industrial
construction (工业建筑) waste. The using of cheap material
makes it possible to print each house under ＄5000. The CEO of the company says, “____73_____” He plans to set u p 100 recycling factories across China and continue changing waste into cost-effective ”ink” for 3D printers. ____74____ However, at present, multi-storey(多层) 3D printed building are not a llowed in China. So it’s impossible that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build homes any time soon. Maybe there is still
A. Each of the printed houses costs at least 5000 dollars.
B. There’s no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3D printers.
C. The 10 full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials
D. 3D printers will soon come into common use to build houses.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，介绍了3D打印机技术在建筑领域的运用。3D打印技术能运用建筑废料建造房子，但在中国运用3D技术来建制多层房屋却是不允许的，所以要想使用
71.B【解析】细节理解题。后文内容都是围绕利用3D技术建造房子展开的话题，故选B。
72.D【解析】细节理解题。由上文“3D打印技术在24小时内能建造10所真实尺寸的全轮廓房子”可知：和房子尺寸相对应的应该是房子的面积，故选D。
73.A【解析】细节理解题。由上文“房屋用建筑垃圾建成且在5000美元以下”可推知：他们又环保且成本低，故选A。
74.C【解析】细节理解题。由后文“However, at present, multi-storey(多层) 3D printed building are not allowed in China.”可推知：他是希望用3D技术建筑高楼大厦，故选C。
75.C【解析】推理判断题。题干：根据文章内容，下面哪个是正确的？A项：每所打印的房子至少花费5000美元；B项：在中国运用3D技术打印楼房没有限制；C项：10所全轮廓的房子都是用回收材料建成的；D项：3D打印机将很快开始被普遍使用的建造房屋。由“The using of cheap material makes it possible to print each house under ＄5000.”可知A项错误；由“at present, multi-storey(多层) 3D printed building are not allowed in China.”可知B项错误；由“These houses are printed with special “ink” that has been made from industrial construction waste.”可知C项正确；由“Maybe there is still a long way to go.”可知D项错误。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
第一节词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
77. Would you mind _______ up your seat to the old man?
78. Exercise an hour every day, you can keep _______.
79. For your _______, you’d better not travel to Vietnam.
80. The waiter puts a fork and two _______ on the dinner table.
76.easily【解析】由“在百度地图的帮助下，我们____找到了博物馆”分析可知：既然在百度地图帮助下，应该是很容易找到博物馆，修饰动词find，用easy的副词形式easily。
77.giving 【解析】句意“把你的座位___这位老人你介意吗？”可推知：是把你的座位让给这位老人，would you mind doing sth…? 后跟动词give的分词形式giving。
78.healty【解析】句意“每天锻炼一小时，你就会保持____”可知：每天锻炼一小时能保持身体健康，放在动词keep后面，构成短语keep healthy。
79.safety【解析】句意“为了你的____, 你最好不要去越南旅游”，不去越南旅游是为了人身安全，放在your后面，用safe的名词形式safety。
80.knives【解析】句意“侍者把一副叉子和两把___房子餐桌上”。吃饭用叉子和刀，two后面跟名词复数形式，故答案为knives。
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【2014 福建福州】根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词
81. 令我惊讶的是人，他已经收到那所大学校长的来信了。
_______ my surprise, he has already _______ from the principal of the university.
82. 在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is _______ than _______ of milk in some places.
83. 毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。
There’s no _______ that those islands in the South China Sea _______ first discovered by Chinese.
84. 当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下的很大。
It was _______ heavily when the Germans _______ at the airport.
85. 除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You’re required to take _______ in the P.E. test _______ you have a doctor’s note.
81.To; heard【解析】分析句意可知：“让某人感到惊讶的是”，为短语to one’s surprise；收到某人来信，用短语hear from sb表示，且时态是完成时，要用动词hear的过去分词heard，故答案为to, heard，且to放在句首，首字母要大写。
82.higher; that【解析】分析句意可知：价格高，用形容词high，且由than可知是比较级，故第一空用higher表示；前后指的同一事物，第二空用that代替。
83.doubt; were【解析】固定短语there’s no doubt，意为“毫无疑问；毋容置疑”；后文强调物“islands”做主语，且是一般过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数，故第二空填were。
84.raining; arrived【解析】分析句意可知：这是when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行，故第一空用过去进行时表示，第二空用一般过去时表示，答案为raining; arrived。
85.part; unless【解析】由“除非”可推知：这是unless引导的条件状语从句，第二空应为unless；和take连用，表示“参加”之意，用短语take part in表示，故第一空填part。
【2014 福建福州】第三节短文填词
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Array Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on
the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
It a____86____ for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is ___87_____ [?m'p?:(r)tnt] in China. We
Chinese people call ____88____(我们自己) the “descendants（传
人）of the dragon”. So people ___89____ ['sel?bre?t] the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in a___90____ times, people put ashes in the kitchen, This was to “lead the dragon into house”. People believed that with the ___91____ of the dragon, they could have a good ___92____(收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named a____93____ dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has _____94)____(遗留) is the cutting of hair, It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the ___95___ of a family.—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国“龙抬头日”的相关情况。
86.stands【解析】由第一段话文意可推知：龙抬头日代表春耕的开始，用短语stand for表示，
且主语it是第三人称单数，故答案为stands.
87.important 88.ourselves 89. celebrate
90.ancient【解析】由后文“people put ashes in the kitchen, This was to “lead the dragon into house”.可推知：这是古时候的事情，故用ancient表示。
91.help【解析】由上下文意可推知：人们相信在龙的帮助下会取得好收成，故用短语with the help of…表示。
92.harvest
93.after【解析】由后文可知：很多食物是由“龙“命名”的，用named after表示。
94.remained
95.uncles【解析】由后文解释“mother’s brothers”可推知：用uncles。
第四节书面表达
【2014 福建福州】96. 假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表
要求：1）内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范
2）请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇：便利的convenient 明清风格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty
故居former home 民俗folk custom 传承pass on 特产special local product
Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Three lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China. It lies in the city center and the traffic is convenient. It’s famous for old buildings in the styles of the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Many famous persons in history used to live here. Their former homes are well protected and attract lots of people from home and abroad. There’re wonderful folk custom shows that pass on the culture of Fuzhou. Besides, the tourists can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods and special local products. I’m proud of this great place of interest in my hometown. It’s well worth visiting.
2014年福建卷英语解析
2014年高考英语福建卷解析 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. 【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】B 【解析】代词的考察是比较细致的。Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。 22. 【考点】考察介词短语意义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除…之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和…一起；regardless of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D 项符合上下文语境。 23.【考点】考察时态【答案】A 【解析】句义：—很久没有看见你了！你到哪里去了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，作教书的志愿者。本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。 24. 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；accurate准确的，精确的；efficient高效的；句义：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。 25. 【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。 26. 【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick .戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；方法；句义：—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。故D正确。 27. 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C 【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义：作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。 28. 【考点】考察省略【答案】B 【解析】A如果不；B如果曾经…；C如果有一些…；D如果这样；句义：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过超过30度，那也很少会这样的。本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。根据句义说明B正确。
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2015高考真题——英语(福建卷)Word版含答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18． 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
2012年高考英语试卷(福建省)答案及解析
福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第I卷（选择题共15分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案:B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 ：20. B. 7 ：15. C. 7 ：00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?
2014年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2014年中考英语模拟试题
2014年中考英语模拟试题 第二部分语言知识运用（满分35分） V．选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31.（）Today is September 10th. It’s______ Day. Let’s go and buy some flower for our teachers. A. Teachers. B.Teachers’ C.the teachers’ 32.（）–Who can answer this question? -_________of us knows the answers. A.None . None. B.Nobody Nobody C.No one.None 33.（）Let’s give her_____.Maby she can succeed. A.the third try. B.a third try C.third tries. 34 （）-How far is it from our school to your hometow? -It’s about______. A.half an hour’s drive B. an half hours drives c. half an hour drives 35.（）Fuzhou is______capital of ______Fujian A.a the B.the the C.the / 36.（）It’s very nice ___________you to get A．for of B.of for C.of to 37.（）The books that she’s looking forward to______yesterday. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277683347.html,ing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277683347.html,e C.came 38. ( ) Tom was so angry at______Lily was doing ______he walked out and closed the door heavily behind him. A.what that B.that what C.that that 39.( ) That kind of ______dresses sells______of all. A.good best B.well good C.good nicest 40.( )Mr.Li as well as his daughtrts______for Japan next Tuesday. A.leaves B.are leaving Cis leaving 41.( )When we see the sign STOP,we______stop. A.Can must B.Must must C.Can may 42.( )Could you tell her _____? A.Which one to choose it B.how to do with C.where I can go 43.（）Tell Jenny______in class. A.to not talk B.don’t talk C.not to talk 44.( ) Betty’s grandmother ______since 1990.Her ______made every one feel sad. A.died dead B.has died,death C.has been dead,death 45.（）Tree’s ______on the hill every year in Lily’s hometown. A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted 46.( ) Neil is a careless boy.He always ______in his homework. A.made mistakes B.makes mistakes C.is made a mistake 47.( ) We should help people ______all the time. A.in a trouble B.on needed C.in need 48.( ) Martin did well in the sports meeting ______. A.Neither did she. B.So she did. C.So did she. 49.( ) If you have some trouble,please ______ your teachers. A.ask for B.turn to C.turn up 50.( ) Jack looks sad because he failed in the exam.Let’s ______. A.cheer him up B.cheer up him C.to cheer him up VI．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tens of thousands of people of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 51_____ part in the funeral（葬礼）of ―the 52_____ beautiful driver‖ Wu Bin on June 4. Many of them volunteered to help keeping traffic 53_____. At noon on May 29th, he drove the Zhejiang A19115 large bus from Wuxi back to Hangzhou, carrying 24 passengers. About 11:40, a large iron 54_____ dropped from the clouds, at Wu Bin’s abdomen（腹部）and arm. He looked very 55_____ and put the right hand over the abdomen, then drove slowly down, stopped 56_____ the side of the road, playing two flashing lights to let other drivers be careful, 57_____ pulled a good handbrake（拉好手刹）. At last he tried his best 58_____, turned to the frightened passengers and said: ―59_____ run, safety first.‖ The passengers saw he couldn’t speak and the abdomen is bleeding（流血）. At once they called the police. Wu Bin was later sent to the Wuxi Liberation Army 101 Hospital. In the morning on June 1st, Wu Bin died. But he saved 24 passengers’ 60_____ on his bus. 51. A. take B. took C. joined 52. A. most B. best C. more 53. A. lights B. orders C. roads 54. A. suddenly B. luckily C. lightly 55. A. painful B. sad C. excited 56. A. to B. at C. in 57. A. but B. so C. and 58. A. to sit down B. to stand up C. to wake up 59. A. Not B. Don’t C. Be 60. A. money B. C. lives 第三部分口语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节从方框中选择选折最佳选项完成下面的对话（其中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week? B: 61 _________________ A: Where did you go? B: I went to Kunming with my parents. A: Oh, do you mean the place 62 ___________________ B: Yes, it is really wonderful! A: How long did you stay there? B: 63______________________
2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
2014年中考英语模拟试题(含听力原稿及答案)
遵义市2014年中考模拟考试 英语答题卡 得分： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 51 A B C D E F G 52 A B C D E F G 53 A B C D E F G 54 A B C D E F G 55 A B C D E F G 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 考生必读： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答题时，必须使用0.5mm 黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答案在试卷上或没有答在规定答题区域内的答题无效。 乡镇 学校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 密 封 线
2014福建福州英语中考试题解析
2014福州英语中考试题解析 第I卷（选择题110分） 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。 1. In what year was Lin Tao born? 2. Which sport does Michael like best? 3. How is the weather tomorrow? 4. What does Wang Hai’s father do? 5. Where did the boy collect the stamps? 第二节对话理解。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. She’s sleeping. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s listening to musi c. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. Why hasn’t Lily handed in her homework? A. She can’t find it. B. She hasn’t finished it. C. She left it at home. 听第五段对话，完成第10一11小题。 10. What is Jane busy with? A. Her summer camp. B. Her plan for a trip. C. Her final exam. 11. What does Jane think of going camping? A. It’s ch eap. B. It’s not safe. C. It’s close to nature. 听第六段对话，完成第12一13小题。 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 13. Where arc the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 听第七段对话，完成第14一15小题。 14. What docs Lin Lin order? A. Cabbage and fried rice. B. Fried rice and fish. C. Fish and cabbage. 15.When does Lin Lin make the telephone call? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At midnight. 第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. The kiwi is similar in size to . A. a man B. an egg C. a chicken 17. The kiwi likes around it. A. trees B. people C. sunlight 18. The kiwi is the only bird in the world . A. that has no hair on its body B. that sleeps during the day C. that smells with its nose 19. Now there are kiwis in New Zealand. A. many B. a few C. almost no 20. Sometimes we call a kiwi. A. New Zealand B. the New Zealand Government C. a person from New Zealand 听力测试答案(满分30分) 第一节7.5分 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 第二节15分6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 第三节7.5分16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 2. C 听力材料 二〇一四年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷听力原文 第一节听对话选图。 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。
2014年江西省中考英语试题和参考答案(Word版)
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?
2014中考英语模拟试题一
2014年中考英语模拟试题（一） 满分（120分） 卷I（选择题）（共50分） I单项选择（共20分，每小题１分） 1. She is afraid ________________ in a plane. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. to be flew 2. Wei Fang has trouble ______________ Japanese with her Japanese friends.. A. to speak B. to speaking C. speaking D. speak 3. The pretty lady ___________ a knowledgeable young man last month. A. married B. got married C. married with D. got married with 4. You _____________ wash the clothes yourself. You can ask someone to help you. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 5. ---I’m really _______________ before the exam. ---Take it easy. You are the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 6. My brother was so _________ when he heard the ________ news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 7. ---Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? ---I’d like to go _______________. A. interesting anywhere B. interesting somewhere C. nowhere interesting D. somewhere interesting 8. Class Two will go for a picnic. They made _______ 6 o’clock to meet at the foot of the Mt. Tai. A. it B. that C. them D. / 9. Shopping _____________ us more than 1,000 dollars each month. A. spent B. cost C. paid for D. took 10. My aunt doesn’t allow her __________ son to stay up late at night. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-olds D. 8-year-old 11. This is ____________ useful book. He wants to buy it at once. A. very a B. quite a C. very an D. quite an 12. My uncle came back to China from abroad ___________ last year. A. a day B. one day C. some day D. that day 13. That is the reason _________ I am not in favor of your plan. A. when B. why C. where D. which 14. ---Would you like to go shopping with me?
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(福建卷)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（福建卷） 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家里，人们使用刀叉。Another泛指指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物；both指两者都……；all指三者或三者以上都……。句中用others指代其他国家。故B正确。 22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们俱乐部向所有人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育程度。due to意为“由于，因为，应归于”；except for意为“除了……之外”，强调整体与局部的关系；along with意为“和……一起，随同……一起”；regardless of意为“不管……，不顾……”，侧重于不考虑，不关注……。根据句意可知D正确。 23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—很久没见到你了！去哪儿了？—我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年时间，当志愿者教书。根据句意可知，回答者叙述客观讲述过去了生的事，他在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也没有持续到现在，因为他已经回来了，所以空格处用一般过去时陈述事实。故A正确。 24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着网购越来越流行，因特网被视作是找到目标客户的高效方法。temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”；complex意为“复杂的，合成的”；accurate意为“准确的，精确的”；efficient意为“高效的”。根据句意可知D正确。 【语言知识】 The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the Christmas season. 这家超市正在招收几名圣诞节期间上班的临时店员。 Additionally, disaster recovery is a complex topic beyond the scope of this discussion, and should be addressed by experts. 另外，灾难恢复是一个复杂的主题，超出了这里讨论的范围，应该由专家来讨论。 Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation. 实验工作不但需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。 One fax machine in the world can do nothing, but if everyone has one, they build an increasingly efficient network of communications. 如果世界上只有一台传真机没什么用，但是如果每人一台，它们就会成为一个有效的传播网络。 25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled
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