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新概念二册lesson73

-holder 纪录保存者

ALL STAR GAME 全明星赛

100-meter-hurdle race 博尔特

record-holder 纪录保持者

?hold a record

保持纪录

?打破纪录

break /beat a record → 打破记录的人?record-breaker

Guiness World Record

打破吉尼斯纪录?

保持吉尼斯纪录?

truant

1)逃学的孩子

逃学

play truant

A truant is ---

a boy _____ often plays truant.

plays hooky.

2) 玩忽职守者

A traunt is a boy who

____ school.

evades

→evade (v.) 逃避,逃离e.g. 逃避责任

evade one's duties.

逃税

evade income taxes

回避

? e.g. 回避问题evade the question.

近义:---avoid

搭便车?

lift

give sb. a lift 让人搭便车ask for a lift 要求搭便车

(v.) 搭便车旅行hitchhike

e.g. 搭便车横穿欧洲hitchhike across Europe

hitch (v.)

?1)免费搭车

?2)hitch (up) 提起,拉起e.g. 提拉裤子

hitch up his trousers

3) 拴住;套住

横穿了无数的边界?border (n.) 1)

= boundary

边界线--

border line

边疆--

border land

2) 镶边

e.g. 一条有蕾丝花边的手绢

a handkerchief with a lace border

(v.) border

与.....相邻

border on sth.

e.g. 西班牙与葡萄牙相邻Spanish borders on Portugal.

近乎,接近....(状态)

e.g. 近乎疯狂的状态

a state of bordering on madness.

shame (n.) 1) 惭愧,羞愧【U 】

e.g. feel shame at having told a lie.

2) 【C】令人遗憾(惋惜)的事

e.g. 你不能来,真是遗憾!

It is a pity that you can't come!

= It is a shame that you can't come!

What a pity that......

=What a shame that you can't come!

3) 【U】耻辱;丢脸

put sb./ sth to shame

=be much better than sb./sth 大大胜过;使相形见绌

e.g.

新概念2册 lesson4 知识点全讲解

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 词汇学习 1.区分: (1)exciting adj. 令人兴奋的; The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩. (2)excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到 I am excited. 我很兴奋 (3)excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……) The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。 类似用法:interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的;interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting. interest v.对……感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣 2. receive v. 接受, 收到 vt. 接到,收到,得到When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的?receive 是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it. 今早我收到一束一个男生送的花,但我没有接受 区分:take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。 My brother took it from me yesterday. 我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。 take 也可以作收到take the exam 接受考试;take advice 接受建议 3.firm (1)n. 商行, 公司law firm法律公司 (2)adj 结实的,稳固的 The car is very firm. 区分 firm中小型公司;company n. 正规公司;business商行 4.a great number of +可数名词复数= a great many +可数名词复数

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新概念二册语法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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